精品解析：山东省德州市第五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期九年级 英语校本暑假作业验收 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1．A．I want to go for a walk with my mother. B．I have a toothache. C．I’d like to go to the shopping center. 2．A．Two days ago. B．Every Saturday morning. C．I went to the park. 3．A．That’s a good idea. B．I agree with you. C．That’s great. 4．A．Two years ago. B．At the cinema. C．With my friends. 5．A．Really? B．Have a try. C．Good luck to you! （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A． B． C． 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9．Who did Anna go to Disneyland with? A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates. 10．Why is Robert sad and unhappy? A．He doesn’t like school. B．He has no friends here. C．He has no money. 11．What is Big Rock Hill famous for? A．The waterfall. B．Big tents. C．Big rocks. 12．What does Betty’s father do? A．A doctor. B．A lawyer. C．An astronaut. 13．Who has just heard the news? A．Sam. B．Tony. C．Mike. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14．When did they go to the cinema? A．Last Saturday morning. B．Last Saturday night. C．Last Sunday night. 15．How did they go there? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 16．Which film did they watch? A．Superman 3． B．Batman 2． C．New Cinderella 17．How was the movie? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Terrible. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18．Tony A．felt the touch of something bright and friendly. 19．Zhang Bei B．thinks we will go to the Moon one day. 20．David C．wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy. （六）听力填表（共5小题；每空一词；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） A new book Name Journey to the West（《西游记》） Price It’s 21．________ yuan. Description（描述） The book is 22．________and fit for middle school students. Content（内容） The book is about a 23．________monkey king. He is brave and 24．________. The time to discuss the book On 25．________Next week. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2．5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for better teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 1. Who do many teenagers think can understand them better? A. Sisters. B. Brothers. C. Friends. D. Parents. 2. What is very important to teenagers? A. Making friends. B. Meeting friends. C. Playing with friends. D. Fighting with friends. 3. What do teenagers usually like to do? A. They like to go to their brothers and sisters for help. B. They like to communicate with their parents. C. They like to make friends with their parents. D. They like to discuss something with their friends. 4. What does the underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome” in the last paragraph mean? A. Your answers are right. B. You should give us all the right answers. C. We’d like to have your ideas about the questions. D. You are welcome to understand your friends. 5. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度)? A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Parents should understand their children better. C. Parents should welcome all their children’s friends. D. Children should choose anything they like. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年认为朋友比家人更理解自己，友谊对他们的成长至关重要，但父母常会干涉孩子的交友选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do.”可知，许多青少年认为朋友更理解他们，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very important for better teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.”以及“This communication is very important in children’s growing up.”可知，有一个好朋友或者有一群好朋友对青少年很重要；因此交朋友对青少年很重要。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.”可知，青少年喜欢与朋友讨论。故选D。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?”可知，前文连续提出三个问题，“Your answers are welcome.”在此语境中表示“欢迎分享你的观点”。故选C。 【5题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.”可知，朋友在青少年生活中很重要，根据“Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”可知，有些父母甚至阻止孩子们和好朋友见面，因此作者认为父母应该更好地理解孩子，故选B。 B 6. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 7. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 9. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 10. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据Where中内容可知，“Hot houses, Construction places, Cars”是最危险的地方，故D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知，要喝足够的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”中内容可知，选项C的变化图与之相符。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，所以推测可能是一个安全通知，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，结合“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”可知，是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，故选D。 C Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) . These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. ____★____ Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to explain. It can be like duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to enjoy tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we tell our opinions and feelings to others and to the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 11. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. There is no need to learn the Five Constants. B. It is necessary to follow the Confucianism. C. The Five Constants are similar to the western culture. D. The most important two are ren and li. 12. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 13. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 14. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. xiao B. a harmonious society C. the Five Constants D. Confucianism 15. The writer writes this passage mainly to ________. A. tell something about Confucianism B. discuss whether Confucianism is useful C. show people how great Confucius is D. teach something about the Golden Rule 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。 【11题详解】 句子猜测题。根据“Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.”和“While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to explain. It can be like duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.”可知，此处是引出“仁”和“礼”两个重要的道德准则，选项D“最重要的两个人是‘仁’和‘礼’”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 语义猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated)”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即是 “己所不欲勿施于人”，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors ”可知，关于“礼”的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.”可知，在儒家思想中，“孝” 对和谐社会很重要：没有它，整个世界就会陷入混乱，所以it应指代“孝”，即xiao，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.”可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想，故选A。 D People use laughter to communicate with others. It’s how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny, or how kids in a park show that they are having fun. Humans laugh to express many kinds of feelings, from happy to sad, from like to hate and so on. But how about animals? Do they also laugh? If they do laugh, is there a connection between animals’ laughing and playing? A study shows that not only humans but also some animals enjoy good laughter. Scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) suggested that a number of animals can laugh. Through their research, they found that 65 kinds or groups of animals laugh while playing. The animals that laugh the most include monkeys, rats and dolphins. Animal sound sometimes is like a short laughter, but scientists said that not all of these are connected to playing. After all, animals sometimes make sound as if they are laughing but in fact, they are in danger, or perhaps they are using it to fight with animals that may eat them. Sasha Winkler, a scientist studying animal behavior, noticed that the small monkeys she worked with liked to play together by catching each other. While having fun together, they made panting sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of quiet laughter. In that sense, researchers pointed out very interesting ideas of laughter and panting. They believe that laughter come from heavy breathing during play. Study suggests that many animals laugh so that their playing partner knows they are having fun. This is important because animal play can sometimes look like fighting. Laughter becomes a way for animals to stop harmful act when communicating with others. Some animals also make a “play face” like a smile to show that they are happy and not angry. One big difference between human laughter and animal laughter is that humans laugh much more loudly. Most sounds animals make during play are very quiet so they can only be heard by the animal they are playing with. But for humans, loud laughter is a sign that we’re part of a group. “It’s really amazing that so many animals have a similar function (功能) of sound during play,” said Winkler. “These special parts of animal laughter will also be an important area for future study.” 16. Animals sometimes make sound as if they are laughing when they want to ______. A hide their true feelings B. play tricks on their partners C. interest more partners to join in D. warn animals that may eat them 17. The word “panting” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to______ A. loud B. quiet C. breathless D. calm-breathing 18. What do you know about animal laughter from the passage? A. All kinds of animals laugh when they are playing. B It can be a way for animals to stop harmful act. C. Animals make sound of laugh louder than humans. D. It usually shows they are happy and not angry. 19 Why does the writer mention the difference in the last paragraph? A. To lead to the topic of future research on laughter., B. To show the function of animal laugh during play. C. To explain that loud laughter is a sign for people to be in a group. D. To suggest that human should train animals to laugh while playing. 20. Where can you read this passage? A. A science fiction. B. A travel magazine. C. A special recipe. D. A science magazine. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物是否会笑以及动物的笑与人类的笑之间的区别和联系。文章通过科学研究和具体例子，探讨了动物在玩耍时发出类似笑声的声音的意义及其与人类笑声的差异。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After all, animals sometimes make sound as if they are laughing but in fact, they are in danger, or perhaps they are using it to fight with animals that may eat them.”可知，动物有时会发出类似笑声的声音，但实际上它们是在警告可能吃掉它们的动物。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“While having fun together, they made panting sounds, almost like they were out of breath...”可知，小猴子们在一起玩耍时，会发出喘气声音，几乎像是喘不过气来。由此可以推断，“panting”的意思是“喘不过气来的，气喘吁吁的”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Laughter becomes a way for animals to stop harmful act when communicating with others.”可知，动物的笑声可以成为它们与其他动物交流时停止有害行为的一种方式。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These special parts of animal laughter will also be an important area for future study.”可知，作者提到人类和动物笑声的差异是为了引出未来对笑声研究的话题。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了动物是否会笑以及动物笑声的功能和意义，这属于科学研究的范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following: ___21___When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.___22___Don't write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions,___23___Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There's not much you can do to get around it___24___If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. ___25___ Remember, it's up to you to decide what kind of school year you're going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A Go to class every day. B. Don't be afraid to ask questions! C. Don't always ask the teacher questions. D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【分析】短文讲了每一个新学年都会有一个新的开始。详细地介绍了新学期应该怎样做，注意哪些等。 【21题详解】 根据后句“When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fall behind.”可知，说的是坚持上课，结合选项，应说每天去上课。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据后句“Don't write down everything, just the main points.”可知，说的是记笔记，结合选项，应说同时，在课堂上认真听并做笔记。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据前句“Ask questions”可知，说的是问问题，结合选项，应说不要害怕问问题！故选B。 【24题详解】 根据后句“If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.”可知，说的是做作业，结合选项，应说养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据前句“If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too.”可知，说的是交朋友，结合选项，应说当你加入俱乐部时，和某人交朋友会更容易。故选E。 四、综合填空（共20个空，每空1．5分，计30分） （A） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 problem, silent, treasure, chance, including, bright, lonely, among, circle, glue, together When you come to a new school, you’ll feel strange at first. You have no friends and feel ____26____ at times. My suggestion is to be active to take any ____27____ to have conversations with your new classmates. And you can also go to their parties, ____28____ their birthday parties. At the party, don’t just sit in ____29____ at the corner. Learn to trust your new classmates. You should offer to talk with them. You can talk about your ____30____ and when they try to help you solve the problems, they can become your close friends. I’m sure something ____31____ and friendly will touch your heart and it is like a hidden ____32____. Day by day, you’ll have a wide ____33____ of friends. ____34____ them, you can probably find your best friend and you’ll stick together like ____35____. Life will be easy for you. 【答案】26. lonely 27. chance 28. including 29. silence 30. problems 31. bright 32. treasure 33. circle 34. Among 35. glue 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刚进入新学校时会感到陌生和孤独，但只要主动寻找机会与同学交流，积极参加活动，就能收获友谊和珍贵的朋友。 【26题详解】 句意：你没有朋友，有时会感到孤独。根据“You have no friends and feel ... at times”可知，此处描述新环境中没有朋友的感觉，lonely表示“孤独的”，符合feel后接形容词的结构。故填lonely。 【27题详解】 句意：我的建议是积极抓住任何与新同学交谈的机会。根据“to take any ... to have conversations”可知，此处指交谈的机会，chance表示“机会”，符合语境，作take的宾语。故填chance。 【28题详解】 句意：你也可以参加他们的派对，包括生日派对。根据“go to their parties, ... their birthday parties”可知，此处需说明派对的类型，including表示“包括”，作介词连接birthday parties，符合语境。故填including。 【29题详解】 句意：在派对上，不要只是静静地坐在角落里。根据“don’t just sit in ... at the corner”可知，此处描述沉默的状态，silent的名词形式silence表示“沉默”，符合in介词后跟名词的用法。故填silence。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以谈谈你的问题。根据“You can talk about your ...”及后文“solve the problems”可知，此处指讨论的问题，此处表泛指，用复数形式。problem的复数形式problems符合语境，作talk about的宾语。故填problems。 【31题详解】 句意：我相信一些光明和友好的东西会触动你的心，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。根据“something ... and friendly will touch your heart”可知，此处需形容词与friendly并列修饰something，bright表示“光明的”，符合语境，描述积极情感。故填bright。 【32题详解】 句意：我相信一些光明和友好的东西会触动你的心，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。根据“it is like a hidden ...”可知，此处指代触动内心的东西，treasure表示“宝藏”，符合like后接名词的结构。故填treasure。 【33题详解】 日复一日，你会有一个广泛的朋友圈。根据“you’ll have a wide ... of friends”可知，此处指朋友圈，circle表示“圈子”，符合a wide ... of friends结构和语境。故填circle。 【34题详解】 句意：在他们之中，你可能会找到最好的朋友，你们会像胶水一样黏在一起。根据“... them you can probably find your best friend”可知，此处需介词表示“在……之中”，Among符合复数对象them的用法和语境。放在句首，首字母需大写。故填Among。 【35题详解】 句意：在他们之中，你可能会找到最好的朋友，你们会像胶水一样黏在一起。根据“you’ll stick together like ...”可知，此处用比喻形容亲密关系，glue表示“胶水”，符合like后接名词的结构和语境。glue为不可数名词，用其原形。故填glue。 （B） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, have, take, love, ask, feed It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids ____36____ in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t, so they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat ____37____ so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I suppose we can. I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father too.” The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad to come back from work. “Do you think our dad ____38____ us to keep it?” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. “Hi, daddy,” they both shouted loudly at the same time. “You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up?” their father said. “Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. That’s when their mother said, “Go ahead. ____39____ your dad.” The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We ____40____ five cats so far. Your mom and I have no time ____41____ care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly. Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father ____42____ his mind. He said, “All right. Since you ____43____ it so much, you can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added (补充说) that they ____44____ to look after the cat by themselves. The kids were so happy ____45____ another pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home. 【答案】36. were playing 37. looked 38. will allow 39. Ask 40. have fed 41. to take 42. changed 43. love 44. must promise 45. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了晴朗的一天，孩子们救下卡在篱笆的小猫，经妈妈同意、爸爸起初拒绝后又改口允许留下，还要求他们承诺自行照顾，最终孩子们开心拥有了这只叫“Lucky”的猫。 【36题详解】 句意：孩子们正在后院玩耍时，一只小猫试图进入他们的院子。结合“when a little cat tried to cross into their yard”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们当时正在后院做的动作；应用过去进行时“was/were + 动词-ing”，主语The kids是复数，动词用play的-ing形式playing。故填were playing。 【37题详解】 句意：这只猫看起来如此可爱，以至于孩子们都乞求留下它。结合“so cute”和备选词汇可知，此处是指猫的外观给人的感觉，应用系动词look；文章时态为一般过去时，故填looked。 【38题详解】 句意：你觉得爸爸会允许我们留下它吗？结合“...us to keep it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指请求爸爸的许可，应用动词allow；此处表示对未来情况的推测，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故填will allow。 【39题详解】 句意：去吧，问问你爸爸。结合前文“you must ask your father too”和备选词汇可知，此处是妈妈让孩子们去询问爸爸，应用动词ask；句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Ask。 【40题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们已经养了五只猫了。结合“...five cats”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“喂养” 猫的数量，应用动词feed；根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，主语We是复数，feed的过去分词是fed，故填have fed。 【41题详解】 句意：你妈妈和我没有时间再照顾更多（猫）了。结合“take care of”和备选词汇可知，此处应用动词take；have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”，故填to take。 【42题详解】 句意：看到孩子们脸上难过的表情，爸爸改变了主意。结合“his mind”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爸爸改变了之前的决定，应用动词change；文章时态为一般过去时，change的过去式是changed，故填changed。 【43题详解】 句意：既然你们这么喜欢它，你们可以留下它。结合“you can keep it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们对猫的喜爱，应用动词love；句子描述的是孩子们当下的情感，用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填love。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，爸爸补充说他们必须承诺自己照顾这只猫。结合“...to look after the cat by themselves”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爸爸要求孩子们做出承诺，应用动词promise；前面加上情态动词“must”，表示“必须”，故填must promise。 【45题详解】 句意：有了另一个宠物朋友，孩子们非常开心。结合“another pet friend”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们拥有了新的宠物朋友，应用动词have；“be happy to do sth”做某事很开心，故填to have。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 What happens when you and your friend argue (吵)? What should you do when he or she gets angry or upset with you? Here is some useful advice. Stay calm. When we’re angry, we might say things that aren’t kind. It’s always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count to ten in your head, and if you can’t relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that. Listen first. Give the other person a chance to speak without interrupting him or her. You have to listen carefully and pay attention to your friend’s face and body language. Try to imagine how your friend is probably feeling at that moment. Be clear and kind. You have to be honest about your thoughts and feelings. Explain the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. Say your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. You don’t want to start another argument. Admit your mistakes. Remember that even the best people make mistakes and nobody is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. Think together. Two heads are always better than one. You should have a conversation with your friend about how you could solve the problem. And you don’t have to keep it a secret. You can get help from another friend or an adult. Don’t be shy to ask for it. Live and learn. Arguments are a normal part of life, and we don’t have to worry about every disagreement. But we should try to learn from them. After all, we don’t want to repeat the same mistakes again. Think about what happened, and remember that lesson for the future. 46. How many suggestions has the writer given? __________________________________________________ 47. What’s the writer’s opinion of mistakes? __________________________________________________ 48. Why can you get help from another friend or an adult? __________________________________________________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________ 50. Give the best title to the passage. __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Six/6. 47. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. 48. Because two heads are always better than one. 49. 在我们说话之前，保持冷静并且慎重思考总是更好的一件事情。 50. What to do when you and your friend argue. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕和朋友吵架时该如何应对，给出了保持冷静、先倾听、清晰友善表达、承认错误、共同思考解决问题以及从中学习这六条有用的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Stay calm.”“Listen first.”“Be clear and kind.”“Admit your mistakes.”“Think together.”“Live and learn.”可知，作者给出了6条建议。故填Six/6. 【47题详解】 根据“Remember that even the best people make mistakes and nobody is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry.”可知，作者认为即使是最优秀的人也会犯错，没有人是完美的，犯错是正常的，但必须承认错误并道歉。故填It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. 【48题详解】 根据“You should have a conversation with your friend about how you could solve the problem. And you don’t have to keep it a secret. You can get help from another friend or an adult.”可知，因为在和朋友讨论如何解决问题时，不必保密，所以可以从另一个朋友或成年人那里获得帮助。故填Because two heads are always better than one. 【49题详解】 句中It’s为主系结构，意为“这是/它是”；always“总是”；better“更好的”；to keep cool“保持冷静”；and“并且”；think carefully“仔细思考”；before we speak“在我们说话之前”。故填：在我们说话之前，保持冷静并且慎重思考总是更好的一件事情。 【50题详解】 根据“What happens when you and your friend argue? What should you do when he or she gets angry or upset with you? Here is some useful advice.”及下文内容可知，文章主要围绕朋友吵架时该怎么做给出建议。故填What to do when you and your friend argue. 六、书面表达（20分） 51. 少年智则国智,少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文, 描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。 build up our bodies by…; keep strong and healthy develop some interests; for example,…; make ourselves fully developed do housework; such as…; help parents; learn to be independent (独立的) ? 要求： 1、语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范; 2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3、80~100词, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion. Basically, we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise, doing some sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy/we will grow up strong and healthy. What's more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance, collect stamps, draw pictures and so on. As a saying says. "You can never learn too much." In addition. I think it's our duty to do some housework at home. We should help do some cleaning, water the flowers or walk the dog. Then our parents can live an easier life. Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life. If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求我们根据提示并至少再补充一条，写一篇英语短文, 描述青少年将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。在写作时，我们可以列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排，使文章的意思更自然。可以使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯。 2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。 3.高分亮点： 短语：build up；in this way；keep ourselves strong；what's more；in addition；live an easier life。 句型：宾语从句I think it's our duty to do some housework at home. 条件状语从句If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期九年级 英语校本暑假作业验收 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1．A．I want to go for a walk with my mother. B．I have a toothache. C．I’d like to go to the shopping center 2．A．Two days ago. B．Every Saturday morning. C．I went to the park. 3．A．That’s a good idea. B．I agree with you. C．That’s great. 4．A．Two years ago. B．At the cinema. C．With my friends. 5．A．Really? B．Have a try. C．Good luck to you! （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A． B． C． 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9．Who did Anna go to Disneyland with? A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates. 10．Why is Robert sad and unhappy? A．He doesn’t like school. B．He has no friends here. C．He has no money. 11．What is Big Rock Hill famous for? A．The waterfall. B．Big tents. C．Big rocks. 12．What does Betty’s father do? A．A doctor. B．A lawyer. C．An astronaut. 13．Who has just heard the news? A．Sam. B．Tony. C．Mike. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14．When did they go to the cinema? A．Last Saturday morning. B．Last Saturday night. C．Last Sunday night. 15．How did they go there? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 16．Which film did they watch? A．Superman 3． B．Batman 2． C．New Cinderella 17．How was the movie? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Terrible. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18．Tony A．felt the touch of something bright and friendly. 19．Zhang Bei B．thinks we will go to the Moon one day. 20．David C．wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy. （六）听力填表（共5小题；每空一词；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） A new book Name Journey to the West（《西游记》） Price It’s 21．________ yuan. Description（描述） The book is 22．________and fit for middle school students. Content（内容） The book is about a 23．________monkey king. He is brave and 24．________. The time to discuss the book On 25．________Next week. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2．5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for better teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 1. Who do many teenagers think can understand them better? A. Sisters. B. Brothers. C. Friends. D. Parents. 2. What is very important to teenagers? A. Making friends. B. Meeting friends. C. Playing with friends. D. Fighting with friends. 3. What do teenagers usually like to do? A. They like to go to their brothers and sisters for help. B They like to communicate with their parents. C. They like to make friends with their parents. D. They like to discuss something with their friends. 4. What does the underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome” in the last paragraph mean? A. Your answers are right. B. You should give us all the right answers. C. We’d like to have your ideas about the questions. D. You are welcome to understand your friends. 5. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度)? A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Parents should understand their children better. C. Parents should welcome all their children’s friends. D. Children should choose anything they like. B 6. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 7. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 9. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 10. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. C Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) . These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. ____★____ Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to explain. It can be like duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to enjoy tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we tell our opinions and feelings to others and to the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 11. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. There is no need to learn the Five Constants. B. It is necessary to follow the Confucianism. C. The Five Constants are similar to the western culture. D. The most important two are ren and li. 12. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 13. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 14 The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. xiao B. a harmonious society C. the Five Constants D. Confucianism 15 The writer writes this passage mainly to ________. A. tell something about Confucianism B. discuss whether Confucianism is useful C. show people how great Confucius is D. teach something about the Golden Rule D People use laughter to communicate with others. It’s how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny, or how kids in a park show that they are having fun. Humans laugh to express many kinds of feelings, from happy to sad, from like to hate and so on. But how about animals? Do they also laugh? If they do laugh, is there a connection between animals’ laughing and playing? A study shows that not only humans but also some animals enjoy good laughter. Scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) suggested that a number of animals can laugh. Through their research, they found that 65 kinds or groups of animals laugh while playing. The animals that laugh the most include monkeys, rats and dolphins. Animal sound sometimes is like a short laughter, but scientists said that not all of these are connected to playing. After all, animals sometimes make sound as if they are laughing but in fact, they are in danger, or perhaps they are using it to fight with animals that may eat them. Sasha Winkler, a scientist studying animal behavior, noticed that the small monkeys she worked with liked to play together by catching each other. While having fun together, they made panting sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of quiet laughter. In that sense, researchers pointed out very interesting ideas of laughter and panting. They believe that laughter come from heavy breathing during play. Study suggests that many animals laugh so that their playing partner knows they are having fun. This is important because animal play can sometimes look like fighting. Laughter becomes a way for animals to stop harmful act when communicating with others. Some animals also make a “play face” like a smile to show that they are happy and not angry. One big difference between human laughter and animal laughter is that humans laugh much more loudly. Most sounds animals make during play are very quiet so they can only be heard by the animal they are playing with. But for humans, loud laughter is a sign that we’re part of a group. “It’s really amazing that so many animals have a similar function (功能) of sound during play,” said Winkler. “These special parts of animal laughter will also be an important area for future study.” 16. Animals sometimes make sound as if they are laughing when they want to ______. A. hide their true feelings B. play tricks on their partners C. interest more partners to join in D. warn animals that may eat them 17. The word “panting” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to______ A. loud B. quiet C. breathless D. calm-breathing 18. What do you know about animal laughter from the passage? A. All kinds of animals laugh when they are playing. B. It can be a way for animals to stop harmful act. C. Animals make sound of laugh louder than humans. D. It usually shows they are happy and not angry. 19. Why does the writer mention the difference in the last paragraph? A. To lead to the topic of future research on laughter., B. To show the function of animal laugh during play. C. To explain that loud laughter is a sign for people to be in a group. D. To suggest that human should train animals to laugh while playing. 20. Where can you read this passage? A. A science fiction. B. A travel magazine. C. A special recipe. D. A science magazine. 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following: ___21___When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.___22___Don't write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions,___23___Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There's not much you can do to get around it___24___If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. ___25___ Remember, it's up to you to decide what kind of school year you're going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A. Go to class every day. B. Don't be afraid to ask questions! C. Don't always ask the teacher questions. D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. 四、综合填空（共20个空，每空1．5分，计30分） （A） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 problem, silent, treasure, chance, including, bright, lonely, among, circle, glue, together When you come to a new school, you’ll feel strange at first. You have no friends and feel ____26____ at times. My suggestion is to be active to take any ____27____ to have conversations with your new classmates. And you can also go to their parties, ____28____ their birthday parties. At the party, don’t just sit in ____29____ at the corner. Learn to trust your new classmates. You should offer to talk with them. You can talk about your ____30____ and when they try to help you solve the problems, they can become your close friends. I’m sure something ____31____ and friendly will touch your heart and it is like a hidden ____32____. Day by day, you’ll have a wide ____33____ of friends. ____34____ them, you can probably find your best friend and you’ll stick together like ____35____. Life will be easy for you. （B） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, have, take, love, ask, feed It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids ____36____ in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t, so they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat ____37____ so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I suppose we can. I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father too.” The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad to come back from work. “Do you think our dad ____38____ us to keep it?” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. “Hi, daddy,” they both shouted loudly at the same time. “You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up?” their father said. “Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. That’s when their mother said, “Go ahead. ____39____ your dad.” The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We ____40____ five cats so far. Your mom and I have no time ____41____ care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly. Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father ____42____ his mind. He said, “All right. Since you ____43____ it so much, you can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added (补充说) that they ____44____ to look after the cat by themselves. The kids were so happy ____45____ another pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 What happens when you and your friend argue (吵)? What should you do when he or she gets angry or upset with you? Here is some useful advice. Stay calm. When we’re angry, we might say things that aren’t kind. It’s always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count to ten in your head, and if you can’t relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that. Listen first. Give the other person a chance to speak without interrupting him or her. You have to listen carefully and pay attention to your friend’s face and body language. Try to imagine how your friend is probably feeling at that moment. Be clear and kind. You have to be honest about your thoughts and feelings. Explain the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. Say your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. You don’t want to start another argument. Admit your mistakes. Remember that even the best people make mistakes and nobody is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. Think together. Two heads are always better than one. You should have a conversation with your friend about how you could solve the problem. And you don’t have to keep it a secret. You can get help from another friend or an adult. Don’t be shy to ask for it. Live and learn. Arguments are a normal part of life, and we don’t have to worry about every disagreement. But we should try to learn from them. After all, we don’t want to repeat the same mistakes again. Think about what happened, and remember that lesson for the future. 46. How many suggestions has the writer given? __________________________________________________ 47. What’s the writer’s opinion of mistakes? __________________________________________________ 48. Why can you get help from another friend or an adult? __________________________________________________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________ 50. Give the best title to the passage. __________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（20分） 51. 少年智则国智,少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文, 描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。 build up our bodies by…; keep strong and healthy develop some interests; for example,…; make ourselves fully developed do housework; such as…; help parents; learn to be independent (独立的) ? 要求： 1、语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范; 2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3、80~100词, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$