内容正文:
沪教版 必修一Unit 2 Places.期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
原词例句
派生词
派生词例句
1
destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地
Our final destination of this trip is Beijing.(我们这次旅行的最终目的地是北京。)
1. destine /ˈdestɪn/ v. 注定;指定2. destined /ˈdestɪnd/ adj. 注定的;指定的
1. She was destined to become a great musician.(她注定要成为一名伟大的音乐家。)2. This room is destined for meetings.(这个房间指定用于开会。)
2
million /ˈmɪljən/ num. 一百万
The city has a population of over five million.(这座城市的人口超过500万。)
millionaire /ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)/ n. 百万富翁
After years of hard work, he became a millionaire.(经过多年努力,他成了一名百万富翁。)
3
amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的
The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.(山顶的景色令人大为惊奇。)
1. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇2. amazement /əˈmeɪzmənt/ n. 惊奇
1. Her excellent performance amazed everyone present.(她出色的表现让在场的所有人都很惊奇。)2. To our amazement, he finished the task in just one hour.(令我们惊奇的是,他只用一小时就完成了任务。)
4
historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上重要的
The Great Wall is a historic building in China.(长城是中国一座具有历史意义的建筑。)
1. history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史;历史学2. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的;有关历史的
1. We learn world history at school every week.(我们每周在学校学习世界历史。)2. This museum has many historical artifacts from the Tang Dynasty.(这家博物馆有许多唐代的历史文物。)
5
site /saɪt/ n. 地点
The construction site of the new school is near our community.(新学校的建筑工地在我们社区附近。)
1. situate /ˈsɪtʃueɪt/ v. 使位于;使处于2. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 情况;形势
1. The company is situated in the center of the city.(这家公司位于市中心。)2. We need to think of a way to improve the current situation.(我们需要想办法改善当前的形势。)
6
former /ˈfɔːmə(r)/ adj. 以前的
My former teacher now works in a university.(我以前的老师现在在一所大学工作。)
1. form /fɔːm/ v. 形成;构成(n. 形式;表格)2. formation /fɔːˈmeɪʃn/ n. 形成;构成
1. We should form good study habits from an early age.(我们应该从小养成良好的学习习惯。)2. The formation of ice takes time when the temperature drops below zero.(气温降到零度以下时,冰的形成需要时间。)
7
poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗歌;诗作
She enjoys reading poetry in her free time.(她空闲时喜欢读诗歌。)
1. poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗2. poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人
1. He wrote a beautiful poem for his mother on Mother’s Day.(母亲节那天,他给妈妈写了一首优美的诗。)2. Li Bai is one of the most famous poets in Chinese history.(李白是中国历史上最著名的诗人之一。)
8
basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础;要素
Trust is the basis of a good friendship.(信任是良好友谊的基础。)
1. base /beɪs/ n. 基础;基地(v. 以……为基础)2. basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的;基础的
1. His argument is based on facts.(他的论点以事实为基础。)2. We first need to learn some basic knowledge of English grammar.(我们首先需要学习一些英语语法的基础知识。)
9
originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 原先;起初
This building was originally a church, but now it’s a library.(这座建筑原先的教堂,现在成了图书馆。)
1. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源;出身2. original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 最初的;原创的(n. 原件;原作)
1. The origin of this custom can be traced back to 200 years ago.(这个习俗的起源可以追溯到200年前。)2. This is the original painting by Van Gogh, not a copy.(这是梵高的原作油画,不是复制品。)
10
defence /dɪˈfens/ n. 防御
The country built more forts for national defence.(这个国家为国防修建了更多的堡垒。)
1. defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 保卫;防御2. defensive /dɪˈfensɪv/ adj. 防御的;戒备的
1. Soldiers defend our country day and night.(士兵们日夜保卫我们的国家。)2. She took a defensive attitude when asked about her mistake.(当被问到她的错误时,她采取了戒备的态度。)
11
view /vjuː/ n. 景色,风景;观点
From the window, we can enjoy a wonderful view of the lake.(从窗户里,我们能欣赏到湖边的美景。)
1. viewpoint /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ n. 观点;看法2. review /rɪˈvjuː/ v. 复习;回顾(n. 复习;评论)
1. His viewpoint on environmental protection is very practical.(他关于环境保护的观点非常实用。)2. We need to review what we learned this week before the test.(考试前我们需要复习这周学过的内容。)
12
memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆;记忆
The old photo brought back many sweet memories of my childhood.(这张旧照片唤起了我童年许多美好的回忆。)
1. memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记忆;记住2. memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的;值得纪念的
1. I need to memorize 20 English words every day.(我需要每天记20个英语单词。)2. Our trip to the Great Wall was a memorable experience.(我们的长城之旅是一次难忘的经历。)
13
contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 捐献;增进
Everyone can contribute to protecting the environment.(每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。)
1. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献;捐款2. contributor /kənˈtrɪbjuːtə(r)/ n. 贡献者;捐赠者
1. His contribution to the development of science is great.(他对科学发展的贡献很大。)2. She is a regular contributor to this magazine.(她是这家杂志的定期投稿人。)
14
scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学(上)的
We should use scientific methods to solve this problem.(我们应该用科学的方法解决这个问题。)
1. science /ˈsaɪəns/ n. 科学;学科2. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家
1. My favorite subject at school is science, especially biology.(我在学校最喜欢的科目是科学,尤其是生物。)2. Yuan Longping was a great scientist who developed hybrid rice.(袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,他培育了杂交水稻。)
15
admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩
I admire her for her courage to face difficulties.(我钦佩她面对困难的勇气。)
1. admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ n. 钦佩;赞赏2. admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的
1. All the students looked at the hero with admiration.(所有学生都钦佩地看着那位英雄。)2. Her volunteer work for the poor is admirable.(她为穷人做的志愿工作令人钦佩。)
16
transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统
The city’s public transport is very convenient.(这座城市的公共交通很方便。)
transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 运输;交通
We need to improve the transportation system in rural areas.(我们需要改善农村地区的交通系统。)
17
disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望
He didn’t pass the exam, which disappointed his parents.(他没通过考试,这让他的父母很失望。)
1. disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 失望;沮丧2. disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 感到失望的
1. She couldn’t hide her disappointment when she heard the bad news.(听到坏消息时,她无法掩饰自己的失望。)2. We are all disappointed with the result of the match.(我们都对比赛结果感到失望。)
18
structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构;构造
The structure of this building is very strong.(这座建筑的结构很坚固。)
1. structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ v. 构造;组织2. structural /ˈstrʌktʃərəl/ adj. 结构的;建筑的
1. We need to structure the meeting carefully to save time.(我们需要精心组织会议以节省时间。)2. The building has some structural problems that need to be fixed.(这座建筑有一些结构问题需要修复。)
19
sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕像;雕塑品
There is a beautiful sculpture of a lion in the park.(公园里有一座精美的狮子雕塑。)
1. sculpt /skʌlpt/ v. 雕刻;雕塑2. sculptor /ˈskʌlptə(r)/ n. 雕刻家;雕塑家
1. The artist spent three months sculpting a statue from stone.(这位艺术家花了三个月用石头雕刻了一座雕像。)2. Michelangelo was a famous Italian sculptor.(米开朗基罗是意大利著名的雕刻家。)
20
crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 人多的;拥挤的
The subway is always crowded during rush hour.(高峰时段地铁总是很拥挤。)
crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群(v. 拥挤;挤满)
1. A large crowd gathered to watch the street performance.(一大群人聚集起来看街头表演。)2. People crowded into the hall to listen to the speech.(人们挤进球厅听演讲。)
21
indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 表明;显示
The dark clouds indicate that it will rain soon.(乌云表明很快要下雨了。)
1. indication /ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 指示;迹象2. indicator /ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)/ n. 指示器;指标
1. There is no indication that he will change his mind.(没有迹象表明他会改变主意。)2. The unemployment rate is an important economic indicator.(失业率是重要的经济指标。)
22
afterwards /ˈɑːftəwədz/ adv. 以后;后来
We had dinner together, and afterwards we went to the cinema.(我们一起吃了晚饭,后来去看了电影。)
1. after /ˈɑːftə/ prep. 在……之后(adv. 以后;n. 下午)2. aftermath /ˈɑːftəmæθ/ n. 后果;余波
1. I usually do my homework after school.(我通常放学后做作业。)2. The government is dealing with the aftermath of the earthquake.(政府正在处理地震的余波。)
23
moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 某一时刻
I will remember this happy moment forever.(我会永远记住这个快乐的时刻。)
1. momentary /ˈməʊməntri/ adj. 短暂的;瞬间的2. momentarily /ˈməʊməntrəli/ adv. 片刻地;暂时地
1. There was a momentary silence before she started speaking.(她开始说话前有短暂的沉默。)2. The power will be cut off momentarily, so please save your work.(电力将暂时中断,请保存好你的工作。)
24
vote /vəʊt/ v. 投票
All adults have the right to vote in the election.(所有成年人都有在选举中投票的权利。)
1. voter /ˈvəʊtə(r)/ n. 选民;投票者2. voting /ˈvəʊtɪŋ/ n. 投票;选举
1. Each voter can only cast one vote.(每位选民只能投一票。)2. The voting for the class monitor will be held tomorrow.(班长的选举投票将于明天举行。)
25
chat /tʃæt/ v./n. 闲聊;聊天
I often chat with my friends online on weekends.(我周末经常和朋友在线聊天。)
1. chatty /ˈtʃæti/ adj. 爱闲聊的;健谈的2. chatting /ˈtʃætɪŋ/ n. 闲聊;聊天(动名词)
1. My new deskmate is very chatty—she talks a lot in class.(我的新同桌很健谈,她在课堂上说很多话。)2. We spent an hour chatting about our school life.(我们花了一小时闲聊校园生活。)
26
embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 窘迫的,尴尬的
She felt embarrassed when she forgot her lines in the speech.(演讲时忘词,她感到很尴尬。)
1. embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v. 使窘迫;使尴尬2. embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n. 窘迫;尴尬
1. His silly joke embarrassed everyone at the party.(他愚蠢的笑话让派对上的所有人都很尴尬。)2. She turned red with embarrassment when she was praised.(被表扬时,她尴尬得脸红了。)
27
shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 震惊的
We were shocked to hear that he had passed away.(听到他去世的消息,我们很震惊。)
1. shock /ʃɒk/ v. 使震惊(n. 震惊;休克)2. shocking /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ adj. 令人震惊的
1. The bad news shocked all of us.(这个坏消息让我们所有人都很震惊。)2. It’s shocking that some people still waste so much food.(有些人还浪费这么多食物,真是令人震惊。)
28
blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客
She writes about her daily life in her blog.(她在博客里写自己的日常生活。)
1. blogger /ˈblɒɡə(r)/ n. 博主2. blogging /ˈblɒɡɪŋ/ n. 写博客
1. My sister is a travel blogger—she shares her trips online.(我姐姐是一名旅行博主,她在网上分享自己的旅行。)2. Blogging has become a popular hobby for many young people.(写博客成了很多年轻人流行的爱好。)
29
settle /ˈsetl/ v. 定居
They decided to settle in this small town after retirement.(退休后,他们决定在这个小镇定居。)
1. settlement /ˈsetlmənt/ n. 定居;协议2. settler /ˈsetlə(r)/ n. 移民;定居者
1. The two countries reached a peace settlement after long talks.(经过长时间谈判,两国达成了和平协议。)2. The early settlers in America faced many difficulties.(美洲的早期移民面临很多困难。)
30
adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险;冒险的经历
His trip to the Amazon rainforest was a great adventure.(他的亚马逊雨林之旅是一次很棒的冒险经历。)
1. adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj. 冒险的;大胆的2. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ v. 冒险;大胆尝试
1. He is an adventurous person who likes to climb mountains.(他是个爱冒险的人,喜欢爬山。)2. She decided to adventure into the unknown forest.(她决定大胆探索这片未知的森林。)
31
desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.(撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠。)
1. desert /dɪˈzɜːt/ v. 抛弃;遗弃2. deserted /dɪˈzɜːtɪd/ adj. 荒芜的;被遗弃的
1. He deserted his family and moved to another city.(他抛弃了家人,搬到了另一个城市。)2. We found an old deserted house in the woods.(我们在树林里发现了一座废弃的老房子。)
32
entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 入口
The entrance to the museum is on the left side.(博物馆的入口在左边。)
1. enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进入;参加2. entry /ˈentri/ n. 进入;入口;条目
1. Please enter the room quietly so as not to disturb others.(请安静地进入房间,以免打扰别人。)2. The entry of the park is free for children under 12.(12岁以下儿童免费进入公园。)
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