内容正文:
沪教版 必修一Unit 1 Our world. 期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
digital camera
数码相机
She bought a new digital camera to take photos during her trip.(她买了一台新数码相机,用于旅行时拍照。)
2
digital technology
数字技术
Digital technology has changed our daily life a lot.(数字技术极大地改变了我们的日常生活。)
3
be typical of
是……的典型(表某人/某物的固有特点)
It is typical of him to help others when they are in trouble.(别人有困难时他总会帮忙,这是他的典型特点。)
4
typical example
典型例子
This story is a typical example of how to be honest.(这个故事是如何做到诚实的典型例子。)
5
sports event
体育赛事
Our school will hold a big sports event next Friday.(我们学校下周五将举办一场大型体育赛事。)
6
take part in an event
参加一项活动
She decided to take part in the school art event.(她决定参加学校的艺术活动。)
7
jump onto the desk
跳到桌子上
The cat jumped onto the desk and knocked over the cup.(猫跳到桌子上,碰倒了杯子。)
8
put the cup onto the table
把杯子放到桌子上
Please put the cup onto the table gently to avoid breaking it.(请轻轻把杯子放到桌子上,别打碎了。)
9
at midnight
在午夜(指晚上12点)
He usually goes to bed at midnight when he prepares for exams.(备考时,他通常午夜才睡觉。)
10
until midnight
直到午夜
They talked about their trip until midnight last night.(昨晚他们聊旅行的事直到午夜。)
11
daily routine
日常惯例(每天固定做的事)
Getting up at 7 a.m. and having breakfast is my daily routine.(早上7点起床吃早餐是我的日常惯例。)
12
break the routine
打破惯例
We decided to go for a picnic on Sunday to break the routine.(我们决定周日去野餐,打破一下惯例。)
13
the scene of the crime
犯罪现场
The police arrived at the scene of the crime quickly.(警察很快到达了犯罪现场。)
14
a moving scene
感人的场景
The moment when the soldier hugged his family was a moving scene.(士兵和家人拥抱的那一刻是个感人的场景。)
15
earn money
赚钱
His father works in a factory to earn money for the family.(他爸爸在工厂工作,为家里赚钱。)
16
earn respect
赢得尊重
He earns respect from his classmates by helping others.(他通过帮助别人赢得了同学们的尊重。)
17
the death of sb.
某人的去世
He was very sad about the death of his grandfather.(祖父的去世让他非常难过。)
18
death from illness
因病死亡
The report said many people died from illness, so we need to keep healthy.(报告称很多人因病死亡,所以我们要保持健康。)
19
press the button
按按钮
You need to press the button to start the elevator.(你需要按按钮启动电梯。)
20
a shirt button
衬衫纽扣
One of the shirt buttons fell off when he washed it.(他洗衬衫时,一颗纽扣掉了。)
21
a type of
一种……(表类别)
Apple is a type of fruit that many people like.(苹果是很多人喜欢的一种水果。)
22
different types of
不同种类的……
There are different types of books in our school library.(我们学校图书馆有不同种类的书。)
23
be unique to
为……所特有(仅某事物或地方有)
This kind of plant is unique to our hometown.(这种植物是我们家乡特有的。)
24
a unique chance
独特的机会(难得的机会)
It is a unique chance to visit the famous museum for free.(免费参观这座著名博物馆是个独特的机会。)
25
respond to
对……做出回应(回答、反应等)
The teacher asked a question, but no one responded to it.(老师问了一个问题,但没人回应。)
26
respond quickly
快速回应
You should respond quickly when your parents call you.(父母叫你时,你应该快速回应。)
27
select sth. from
从……中挑选某物
She selected a storybook from the shelf in the bookstore.(她在书店的书架上选了一本故事书。)
28
select carefully
仔细挑选
We need to select carefully when buying vegetables to avoid bad ones.(买蔬菜时要仔细挑选,避免买到坏的。)
29
international organization
国际组织(跨国的机构)
The World Health Organization is a well-known international organization.(世界卫生组织是著名的国际组织。)
30
set up an organization
建立一个组织
They plan to set up an organization to help homeless animals.(他们计划建立一个组织,帮助流浪动物。)
31
achieve a goal
实现目标
With hard work, he finally achieved his goal of passing the exam.(通过努力,他最终实现了考试及格的目标。)
32
set a goal
设定目标
You should set a clear goal before starting your study.(开始学习前,你应该设定一个明确的目标。)
33
business partner
商业伙伴(一起做生意的人)
His uncle and Mr. Li are business partners for many years.(他叔叔和李先生是多年的商业伙伴。)
34
work as a partner
作为搭档工作
She will work as a partner with Tom on the group project.(她将和汤姆作为搭档做小组项目。)
35
improve one’s English
提高某人的英语水平
He practices speaking every day to improve his English.(他每天练习口语,以提高英语水平。)
36
improve on sth.
在……方面改进(比之前做得好)
She improved on her last math score by practicing more.(通过多练习,她的数学成绩比上次有了改进。)
37
currently study
目前在学习
He is currently studying in a high school in Shanghai.(他目前在上海的一所高中学习。)
38
currently available
目前可获得的(能拿到、使用的)
This book is currently available in our school library.(这本书目前在我们学校图书馆可以借到。)
39
follow the schedule
按照日程安排做事
We must follow the schedule to finish the work on time.(我们必须按日程安排做事,才能按时完成工作。)
40
a tight schedule
紧张的日程安排(事情多、时间紧)
She has a tight schedule this week because of many exams.(这周因为有很多考试,她的日程安排很紧张。)
41
attend a conference
参加会议
Her father will attend an important conference in Beijing next week.(她爸爸下周要去北京参加一个重要会议。)
42
a science conference
科学会议(讨论科学话题的会议)
Many scientists will take part in the science conference.(很多科学家将参加这场科学会议。)
43
high quality
高质量(品质好的)
This store sells fruits of high quality.(这家店卖的水果质量很高。)
44
quality of life
生活质量(生活的舒适、便利程度等)
Better medical care has improved people’s quality of life.(更好的医疗服务提高了人们的生活质量。)
45
acquire knowledge
获取知识(通过学习、经历获得)
We can acquire knowledge not only from books but also from life.(我们不仅能从书中获取知识,还能从生活中获取。)
46
acquire a skill
习得一项技能(掌握做事的能力)
He took a course to acquire driving skills last year.(去年他报了班,习得驾驶技能。)
47
face a challenge
面对挑战(遇到需要努力应对的困难)
Everyone will face different challenges in their life.(每个人在生活中都会面对不同的挑战。)
48
meet the challenge
应对挑战(努力解决困难)
We need to be brave to meet the challenge of learning new things.(我们要勇敢应对学习新事物的挑战。)
49
volunteer to do sth.
自愿做某事(主动、无偿帮忙)
Many students volunteer to clean the park on weekends.(很多学生周末自愿去打扫公园。)
50
volunteer worker
志愿工作者(无偿服务的人)
Volunteer workers often help the elderly in the community.(志愿工作者经常帮助社区里的老人。)
51
the location of the school
学校的位置(所在的地方)
Can you tell me the location of your new school?(你能告诉我你新学校的位置吗?)
52
a good location
好位置(方便、合适的地方)
This restaurant has a good location near the bus station.(这家餐厅在公交车站附近,位置很好。)
53
the length of time
时间的长短(持续的时长)
The length of the English class is 45 minutes.(英语课的时长是45分钟。)
54
a length of cloth
一段布料(用于制作衣物等的布)
She bought a length of red cloth to make a dress.(她买了一段红布,用来做连衣裙。)
55
save electricity
节约用电(减少电的消耗)
We should turn off lights when leaving a room to save electricity.(离开房间时要关灯,节约用电。)
56
cut off electricity
断电(停止供电)
The electricity was cut off because of the storm last night.(昨晚因为暴风雨,停电了。)
57
teaching material
教学材料(老师教学用的资料)
The teacher prepared some new teaching materials for the lesson.(老师为这节课准备了一些新的教学材料。)
58
building material
建筑材料(盖房子用的材料)
Bricks and cement are common building materials.(砖和水泥是常见的建筑材料。)
59
senior high school
高中(中学的高年级阶段)
He will enter senior high school this September.(他今年九月将升入高中。)
60
senior student
高年级学生(学校中年级较高的学生)
Senior students often help junior students with their study.(高年级学生经常帮助低年级学生学习。)
61
junior high school
初中(中学的低年级阶段)
She made many good friends when she was in junior high school.(她上初中时交了很多好朋友。)
62
junior to sb.
比某人资历浅/年纪小
He is junior to me by one year, so we are in the same grade.(他比我小一岁,所以我们在同一个年级。)
63
freedom of speech
言论自由(表达观点的自由)
Everyone has the right to freedom of speech in a democratic country.(在民主国家,每个人都有言论自由的权利。)
64
have the freedom to do sth.
有做某事的自由(能自主决定做某事)
Children should have the freedom to choose their own hobbies.(孩子们应该有选择自己爱好的自由。)
65
dorm room
宿舍房间(学校或单位提供的住宿房间)
She shares a dorm room with two other girls in school.(她在学校和另外两个女孩共住一个宿舍房间。)
66
live in a dorm
住在宿舍里
Most students live in a dorm when they go to college.(大多数学生上大学时住在宿舍里。)
67
different aspects of life
生活的不同方面(生活的各个领域)
Reading can help us understand different aspects of life.(阅读能帮助我们了解生活的不同方面。)
68
an important aspect
一个重要的方面(关键的部分)
Communication is an important aspect of teamwork.(沟通是团队合作的一个重要方面。)
69
space exploration
太空探索(对宇宙空间的研究和探索)
Many countries are working on space exploration to learn more about the universe.(很多国家在进行太空探索,以更多地了解宇宙。)
70
the exploration of nature
对自然的探究(研究自然现象、规律)
The exploration of nature helps us protect the environment better.(对自然的探究帮助我们更好地保护环境。)
71
edit a newspaper
编辑报纸(整理、修改报纸内容)
His uncle works for a company to edit a local newspaper.(他叔叔在一家公司工作,负责编辑一份地方报纸。)
72
edit a video
编辑视频(剪辑、调整视频内容)
He learned to edit a video by watching online courses.(他通过看在线课程学会了编辑视频。)
73
in particular
尤其;特别(强调某事物)
I like all kinds of sports, in particular basketball.(我喜欢各种运动,尤其是篮球。)
74
a particular person
特定的人(某个具体的人)
The teacher is looking for a particular person to help with the activity.(老师在找一个特定的人来帮忙做活动。)
75
basic element
基本要素(构成事物的基础部分)
Hard work is a basic element of success.(努力是成功的基本要素。)
76
an element of surprise
一丝惊喜(让人意外、惊喜的成分)
The gift she gave me had an element of surprise.(她给我的礼物带有一丝惊喜。)
77
good behaviour
良好行为(符合道德、规则的行为)
Teachers always encourage students to have good behaviour at school.(老师总是鼓励学生在学校有良好行为。)
78
change one’s behaviour
改变某人的行为(调整做事的方式、态度)
He decided to change his bad behaviour after talking with his parents.(和父母谈过之后,他决定改变自己的不良行为。)
79
be related to
与……相关(有联系、有关联)
This story is related to the history of our city.(这个故事和我们城市的历史有关。)
80
related books
相关书籍(内容有联系的书)
The librarian recommended some related books about history to me.(图书管理员给我推荐了一些和历史相关的书籍。)
81
red lantern
红灯笼(常用于节日装饰的红色灯笼)
We hang red lanterns in our house during the Spring Festival.(春节期间,我们家里会挂红灯笼。)
82
light a lantern
点灯笼(点燃灯笼里的灯)
Children like to light a lantern and play with it on Lantern Festival.(元宵节时,孩子们喜欢点灯笼玩。)
83
cultural tradition
文化传统(某个文化中代代相传的习俗)
Celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival is an important cultural tradition in China.(过中秋节是中国重要的文化传统。)
84
keep a tradition
保留传统(传承、不丢弃传统习俗)
We should keep the tradition of respecting the elderly.(我们应该保留尊重老人的传统。)
85
reflect one’s feelings
反映某人的情感(表现出内心的情绪)
Her smile reflected her happy feelings after winning the game.(赢得比赛后,她的微笑反映出她开心的心情。)
86
reflect on sth.
思考某事(认真回想、反思)
We should reflect on our mistakes to avoid making them again.(我们应该反思自己的错误,避免再犯。)
87
attitude to/towards
对……的态度(对人或事的看法、心态)
She has a positive attitude towards her study.(她对学习有积极的态度。)
88
a positive attitude
积极的态度(乐观、主动的心态)
Having a positive attitude can help you solve problems easily.(拥有积极的态度能帮你轻松解决问题。)
89
show respect for
对……表示尊重(用行动体现尊重)
Students should show respect for their teachers and parents.(学生应该尊重老师和父母。)
90
have respect for
尊重……(内心认可、敬重)
Everyone should have respect for different cultures.(每个人都应该尊重不同的文化。)
91
a detailed description
详细的描述(内容具体、全面的说明)
The tour guide gave a detailed description of the old building.(导游对这座古老建筑做了详细的描述。)
92
give a description of
对……进行描述(说明人或事物的情况)
Can you give a description of your new school to us?(你能给我们描述一下你的新学校吗?)
93
watch a video clip
看一段视频片段
Our teacher let us watch a video clip about animals in class.(课堂上,老师让我们看了一段关于动物的视频片段。)
94
make a video clip
制作一段视频剪辑(剪辑视频片段)
He used his phone to make a video clip of his family trip.(他用手机制作了一段家庭旅行的视频剪辑。)
95
bury a time capsule
埋藏一个时间胶囊(将物品封存埋入地下)
The students buried a time capsule with their letters to the future.(学生们把写给未来的信放进时间胶囊,埋入了地下。)
96
open a time capsule
打开一个时间胶囊(挖出并开启封存的胶囊)
People will open the time capsule on the school’s 100th anniversary.(人们将在学校100周年校庆时打开这个时间胶囊。)
97
in all
总共(表示数量的总和)
There are 45 students in all in our class.(我们班总共有45名学生。)
98
play with a hula hoop
玩呼啦圈(转动呼啦圈娱乐)
Children like to play with a hula hoop on the playground after class.(课后,孩子们喜欢在操场玩呼啦圈。)
99
spin a hula hoop
转呼啦圈(让呼啦圈绕身体转动)
She can spin a hula hoop for ten minutes without stopping.(她能转呼啦圈十分钟不停。)
100
be well off
家境富裕(经济条件好)
His family is well off, but he still works hard at school.(他家境富裕,但在学校仍然努力学习。)
101
live a well-off life
过着富裕的生活(生活条件舒适、富足)
More and more people in our country live a well-off life now.(现在我国越来越多的人过着富裕的生活。)
102
be keen on painting
喜爱画画(对绘画有浓厚兴趣)
My little sister is keen on painting and draws every day.(我妹妹喜爱画画,每天都画。)
103
be keen on hiking
对徒步旅行着迷(热衷于徒步)
His parents are keen on hiking and go to the mountains every month.(他父母对徒步旅行着迷,每个月都去爬山。)
104
use a paper towel
用厚纸巾(使用纸巾擦拭)
You can use a paper towel to wipe your hands after washing them.(洗手后,你可以用厚纸巾擦手。)
105
a roll of paper towel
一卷厚纸巾(成卷的纸巾)
My mom bought a roll of paper towel for the kitchen.(妈妈给厨房买了一卷厚纸巾。)
106
make a Chinese knot
编中国结(制作传统的中国结饰品)
Grandma taught me how to make a Chinese knot last winter.(去年冬天,奶奶教我编中国结。)
107
a red Chinese knot
一个红色中国结(红色的中国结饰品)
We gave our foreign friend a red Chinese knot as a gift.(我们给外国朋友送了一个红色中国结作为礼物。)
108
dragon boat race
龙舟比赛(端午节的传统赛事)
People hold a dragon boat race every year on the Dragon Boat Festival.(每年端午节,人们都会举办龙舟比赛。)
109
row a dragon boat
划龙船(用桨划龙舟)
He learned to row a dragon boat with his classmates last year.(去年他和同学们学会了划龙船。)
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