精品解析：天津市宝坻区第八中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025八年级暑假开学练习 一、单项选择（30分） 1. World Earth Day is ________ day to call for people around the world to protect ________ environment (环境). A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界地球日是呼吁全世界人民保护环境的日子。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“World Earth Day is …day to call for people around the world to protect …environment (环境).”可知，第一空泛指一天，且day是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a；第二空特指自然环境，应用定冠词the表特指。 故选C。 2. —I think reading should be an important part of a student’s ________ life. —I agree. A. silly B. awful C. daily D. fresh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为阅读应该是学生日常生活的重要组成部分。——我同意。 考查形容词辨析。silly傻的；awful糟糕的；daily日常的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I think reading should be an important part of a student’s …life.”可知，学生的日常生活应该包括阅读，应用形容词daily修饰名词life。故选C。 3. Don’t ________ your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A. wake up B. get up C. get out D. laugh at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben，不要叫醒你妹妹，她需要一个好的睡眠。 考查动词短语。wake up叫醒；get up起床；get out出去；laugh at嘲笑。根据“She needs a good sleep.”可知她需要好的睡眠，所以不要叫醒她。故选A。 4. It takes my brother ten minutes ________ to school. A. walk B. to walk C. to walking D. walks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟走路去学校要花十分钟。 考查it的固定句型。根据“It takes my brother ten minutes...to school.”可知，此处应是it takes sb. time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，空处是to walk。故选B。 5. Mike met his PE monitor at the airport ________ Sunday evening. A. on B. for C. by D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：周日晚上，迈克在机场遇到了他的体育班长。 考查介词辨析。on后接日期、星期或具体某一天的早、中和晚；for后接时间段；by通过；of……的。空后“Sunday evening”可知，此处指周日的晚上，空处应用介词on。故选A。 6. —Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐通常骑自行车上学吗？——是的，大楼前面的那辆自行车是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；his他的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Does your sister usually go to school by bike?”可知，此处指自行车是“姐姐的”，用hers指代“her bike”。故选D。 7. —Listen! The song is from the robot. —Yes, it ________ beautiful. A. watches B. sees C. sounds D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！这首歌是从机器人传来的。——是的，它听起来很美妙。 考查动词辨析。watch观看；see看见；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“Listen! The song…”可知，此处指歌曲“听起来美妙”，应选sounds。故选C。 8. —________ gloves are these? —Sorry. I don’t know. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. Who’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的手套？——抱歉。我不知道。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；Whose谁的；Who’s是谁（who is的缩写）。根据答语“Sorry. I don’t know.”以及语境可知，此处是询问“这些是谁的手套”，对所属关系提问用whose。故选C。 9. When the match started, the fans were excited and ________ the players on loudly. A. put B. cheered C. trained D. invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛开始时，球迷们非常兴奋，并大声为球员们加油。 考查动词辨析。put放置；cheered欢呼，加油；trained训练；invited邀请。根据“the fans were excited...the players on loudly.”可知，球迷们很激动，大声为球员们加油。cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选B。 10. The doctors and nurses showed great ________ in the face of danger. A. courage B. connection C. discussion D. guide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生和护士在面对危险时表现出极大的勇气。 考查名词辨析。 courage勇气；connection连接；discussion讨论；guide指南。根据“in the face of danger.”可知，面对危险时，医生和护士表现出极大的勇气。故选A。 11. Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A. more nice; any other B. much nicely; the other C. more nicely; the other D. more nicely; any other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂唱得比她班上任何其他学生都好。 考查副词比较级。第一个空修饰动词sings，应用副词形式，可排除A项；根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，可排除B项；根据“Betty sings…than…student in her class.”的语境并结合选项可知，比较对象是除自己外的所有学生，需用“any other student”。故选D。 12. You didn’t go swimming. Mike didn’t go swimming, ________. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没去游泳，麦克也没去游泳。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；as well也，用于肯定句句末。根据“You didn’t go swimming”是否定句，表示“麦克也没有去”，因此要用either。故选B。 13. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. was B. were C. are D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会有一场运动会。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时“be going to”，is going to be符合语境。故选D。 14. Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr Lee is one of …teachers in the school.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 15. —I’m going to the market. Bye, Jerry! —________, Jackie. I’ll go with you. A. I’m not sure B. I don’t think so C. Wait a minute D. Have a nice day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去市场了，再见，Jerry！——等一下，Jackie。我和你一起去。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Wait a minute等一下；Have a nice day祝你有美好一天。根据“I’ll go with you”可知，说话人想在出发前加入，因此应用“Wait a minute”表示让对方稍等。故选C。 二、完形填空（10） Today is a special day for me. It is my ____16____ birthday, so I want to give him a surprise. I try to ____17____ disanxian for him. It’s his favourite dish. The dish sounds ____18____, but it’s difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother says she will ____19____ me. I get all the ingredients ready very ____20____ at 8:00. I first cut the ingredients into small pieces. Then I put them into different plates. Suddenly everything becomes bad in the ____21____. Before I put the ingredients into the pot, some water falls into it. The oil starts to come out. I feel afraid. But I still ____22____ step by step carefully. Cooking process (过程) is difficult. But the dish looks wonderful and tastes ____23____. My dad is amazed by this gift and ____24____ eating it very much. All my family like it a lot. I feel so happy. And we celebrate my father’s birthday together. I think we can show love ____25____ our parents in a special way. 16. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 17. A. eat B. cook C. buy D. ask 18. A. easy B. hard C. important D. fresh 19. A. find B. need C. stop D. help 20. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 21. A. bedroom B. study C. kitchen D. bathroom 22. A. go on B. put on C. get on D. come on 23. A. correct B. cool C. different D. great 24. A. ends B. keeps C. enjoys D. practises 25. A. on B. to C. at D. with 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子为父亲庆祝生日，并亲自下厨准备父亲最喜欢的菜——地三鲜的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我的父亲的生日，所以我想给他一个惊喜。 mother’s母亲的；father’s父亲的；brother’s兄弟的；sister’s姐妹的。根据后文“My dad is amazed by this gift”可知是父亲的生日。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我试着为他做地三鲜。 eat吃；cook烹饪；buy买；ask问。根据“for him”及“It’s his favourite dish.”可知是给他做他喜欢的菜。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这道菜听起来简单，但是很难做。 easy简单的；hard困难的；important重要的；fresh新鲜的。根据“but it’s difficult to cook”可知前后是转折关系，前面应是听起来简单。故选A。 19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我妈妈说她将会帮助我。 find发现；need需要；stop停止；help帮助。根据“Luckily, my mother says she will...me.”可知妈妈会帮助我。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我很快在8点就把所有的食材准备好了。 suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“at 8:00”及“I get all the ingredients ready”可知是很快准备好了食材。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：突然厨房里一切都变糟了。 bedroom卧室；study书房；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据“Before I put the ingredients into the pot”可知是在厨房。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是我仍然继续一步一步小心地做。 go on继续；put on穿上；get on上车；come on加油。根据“step by step carefully”可知是继续做。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是这道菜看起来很棒，尝起来也很好。 correct正确的；cool凉爽的；different不同的；great很棒的。根据“looks wonderful and tastes...”可知看起来很棒，尝起来也很好。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我爸爸对这个礼物感到很惊讶，并且非常喜欢吃它。 ends结束；keeps保持；enjoys喜欢；practises练习。根据“My dad is amazed by this gift”及“All my family like it a lot.”可知爸爸很喜欢这道菜。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为我们可以用一种特殊的方式向我们的父母表达爱。 on在……上面；to到；at在；with和。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 三、阅读理解（30） A Mr. Brown works in a hospital. He is a good doctor. Mr. Brown is short-sighted (近视), but he doesn’t like wearing glasses when he has his meals. Mr. Brown is very strict with his son, Peter. Peter is a good student. He likes talking very much. He often talks about his teachers and his classmates at the table. Mr. Brown says, “Don’t talk when you have meals. It’s not good for your health.” One day, when they’re having dinner, Peter sees a fly (苍蝇) in his father’s bowl. He wants to tell his father about it! His father looks at him and says, “Don’t talk!” After dinner his father asks him, “What do you want to say?” Peter answers, “There is a fly in your bowl!” 26. Mr. Brown is a ________. A. worker B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse 27. Mr. Brown is a ________ father. A. lucky B. successful C. poor D. strict 28. Peter likes ________. A. talking B. swimming C. drawing D. running 29. Why doesn’t Mr. Brown let Peter talk at the table? A. Because the food is delicious. B. Because he doesn’t like his son. C. Because it’s not good for health. D. Because he likes the fly. 30. Which is NOT true? A. Mr. Brown is a good doctor. B. Peter often talks about his teachers and classmates. C. Mr. Brown likes to wear glasses while eating. D. There is a fly in Mr. Brown’s bowl. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍布朗先生 (医院医生、近视、对儿子严格) 和彼得 (爱说话的好学生) 的人物特点，以及两人在餐桌上“父亲禁止儿子吃饭时说话，导致儿子未能及时告知其碗里有苍蝇”的趣事，展现了一对父子的日常互动，传递了生活化的小场景与幽默细节。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Brown works in a hospital. He is a good doctor.”可知，布朗先生在医院工作，是一名医生。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. Brown is very strict with his son, Peter.”可知，布朗先生对儿子彼得非常严格。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He likes talking very much.”可知，彼得非常喜欢说话。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. Brown says, ‘Don’t talk when you have meals. It’s not good for your health.’”可知，布朗先生不让彼得吃饭时说话，是因为他认为这对健康不好。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Brown is short-sighted, but he doesn’t like wearing glasses when he has his meals.”可知，布朗先生吃饭时不喜欢戴眼镜；选项C“布朗先生吃饭的时候喜欢戴眼镜。”与原文相反，表述错误。故选C。 B Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 31. What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A. An apple. B. A piece of bread. C. Two ice creams. D. A piece of cheese. 32. Where did they put the cheese? A. Under a bed. B. Behind a tree. C. Under a tree. D. Behind a bed. 33. The cat found nothing under the tee when ________ came. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 34. Who ate the cheese? A. We don’t know. B. The cat. C. The mouse. D. The cat and the mouse. 35. What can you learn from the passage? A. The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B. The cat went to the parties. C. The mouse didn’t like the cat at first. D. The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述一只猫和老鼠的故事：本是好朋友的他们为过冬买了一块奶酪，老鼠找借口参加生日晚会偷吃了它们一起放在树下的奶酪，从此友谊结束。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese.”可知，猫和老鼠在市场买了一大块奶酪。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put it under a tree for winter.”可知，它们把奶酪放在了树下。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing.”可知，当冬天来临的时候，这只猫去寻找奶酪，但什么也没找到。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese”、“The mouse ate half of the cheese”和“He finished the other half”可知，是老鼠吃了奶酪。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But he found nothing.”可知，老鼠一直在偷吃奶酪，去生日会是它的借口。由此可知，老鼠根本没有参加任何生日聚会。故选A。 C A duckling (小鸭子) is very sad because he is the ugliest (最丑的) among his brothers and sisters. But when he grows up, he becomes a handsome young swan (天鹅). This is the plot (情节) of The Ugly Duckling by Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, and had a very big nose. He didn’t like his big nose. Later, because his father died, Andersen went to Copenhagen on his own. Once he worked as a playwriter. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales. In The Little Mermaid, he talks about love and sacrifice (牺牲). In The Emperor’s New Clothes, he makes fun of authority (权威). Andersen also loved travelling. He travelled to many countries and wrote about his trips. One of his most famous sayings is “To travel is to live”. Today, Andersen is famous around the world. Children love his stories. 36. What does the duckling become when he grows up? A. A dog. B. A swan. C. A goat. D. A tiger. 37. What do we know about Andersen? A. He was born over 200 years ago. B. He was born into a rich family. C. He was a handsome young man. D. He always laughed at his friends. 38. Which of the following did Andersen NOT write? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Little Mermaid. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. D. Jingwei Decides to Fill the Sea. 39 What does Andersen think about travelling? A. Sad. B. Cheap. C. Important. D. Dear. 40. “________” is a good title for this passage. A. Best tailor B. King of fairy tales C. A good teacher D. A big nose 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦作家安徒生以及他的作品。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A duckling (小鸭子) is very sad because he is the ugliest (最丑的) among his brothers and sisters. But when he grows up, he becomes a handsome young swan (天鹅).”可知，丑小鸭长大后变成了天鹅。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark.”可知，安徒生出生于1805年，至今已有两百多年。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the plot (情节) of The Ugly Duckling by Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen.”及“In The Little Mermaid, he talks about love and sacrifice (牺牲). In The Emperor’s New Clothes, he makes fun of authority (权威).”可知，《丑小鸭》、《小美人鱼》和《皇帝的新装》都是安徒生的作品，选项D“精卫填海”不是安徒生的作品。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of his most famous sayings is ‘To travel is to live.’”可知，安徒生说过“旅行即生活”，由此可推知他认为旅行是很重要的。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Today, Andersen is famous around the world. Children love his stories.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了丹麦作家安徒生以及他的童话作品，他是一名童话作家。因此选项B“童话之王”应是最佳标题。故选B。 四、补全对话（5分） A: Hi Liu Tao. B: Hi, Li Hua. A: The winter holiday is coming. ____41____ B: I have to stay at home because my parents are very busy. ____42____ A: I want to go to Changchun to go skating with my parents. ____43____ B: Yes, I’d love to. A: Great! We can play snowball and see ice sculptures (冰雕). B: ____44____ A: We are going there next Sunday. B: ____45____ A: We can go there by plane. B: Can you ask your parents to help me buy an air ticket? A: No problem. B: Thanks a lot. A. What about you? B. When are we going? C. Where do you want to go for your holiday? D. Do you want to stay at home? E. Would you like to go with us? F. How are we going there? G. Are we going to Changchun by plane? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A邀请B和他们一起去长春度假。 【41题详解】 根据上句“The winter holiday is coming.”及答语“I have to stay at home because my parents are very busy.”可知，此处应询问对方寒假准备去哪里。选项C“你想去哪里度假？”符合情景。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据下句“I want to go to Changchun to go skating with my parents.”可知，此处应询问对方的寒假计划。选项A“你呢？”符合情景。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下句“Yes, I’d love to.”及上句“I want to go to Changchun to go skating with my parents.”可知，此处应询问对方愿意一起去长春吗。选项E“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下句“We are going there next Sunday.”可知，此处应询问什么时候去。选项B“我们什么时候去？”符合情景。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据下句“We can go there by plane.”可知，此处应询问出行方式。选项F“我们怎么去那里？”符合情景。故选F。 五、完成句子。（10分） 46. 他刻苦训练，最后赢得了一枚金牌。 He trained hard and finally won a ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. gold ②. medal 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，gold medal表示“金牌”，a后跟单数名词。故填gold；medal。 47. 昨天晚上我们一起复习了英语。 We ____________ ____________ English together last night. 【答案】 ①. went ②. over 【解析】 【详解】go over“复习”，根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went；over。 48. 他太累了以至于他几乎要放弃爬山。 He was so tired that he almost ________ ________ climbing the mountain. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. up 【解析】 【详解】give up“放弃”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave；up。 49. 这个城市里的一些人正遭受着与空气污染相关的疾病。 Some people in the city are ________ ________ air pollution-related diseases. 【答案】 ①. suffering ②. from 【解析】 【详解】suffer from表示“患……病/受……困扰”，结合空前的are，需用动词现在分词形式构成现在进行时结构。故填suffering；from。 50. 在今晚的派对上，你就玩得开心，什么都别担心。 At the party tonight, just ________ ________ and don’t worry about anything. 【答案】 ①. have ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“玩得开心”，应用短语have fun表示，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填have；fun。 六、任务型阅读（5分） Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline (航空公司). For most of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran (伊朗), India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs (风俗) and places to see. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today about 500 people work in it. The company has over 600 books. Tony Wheeler still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 51. Tony Wheeler’s father worked for ________. 52. Tony Wheeler met Maureen in ________. 53. When Tony and Maureen were in Australia, people ________ about their trip. 54. The book called ________ was very popular. 55. Today ________ work in the company. 【答案】51. an airline 52. the early 1970s 53. asked many questions 54. Across Asia on the Cheap 55. about 500 people 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tony Wheeler的旅行经历及其与妻子Maureen共同创立的旅行指南出版事业。 【51题详解】 根据“His father worked for an airline (航空公司).”可知，托尼·惠勒的父亲在一家航空公司工作。故填an airline。 【52题详解】 根据“In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen.”可知，20世纪70年代初，托尼遇到了一位名叫莫琳的年轻女子。故填the early 1970s。 【53题详解】 根据“When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip.”可知，当托尼和莫琳到达澳大利亚时，人们问了很多关于他们旅行的问题。故填asked many questions。 【54题详解】 根据“To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap…The book was very popular.”可知，这本书名为《便宜游亚洲》的书很受欢迎。故填Across Asia on the Cheap。 【55题详解】 根据“Today about 500 people work in it.”可知，今天大约有500人在该公司工作。故填about 500 people。 七、综合填空（10分） Mary is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t k____56____ Chinese. But she is trying to learn and speak i____57____. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese f____58____. Sometimes they can’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese very w____59____. It’s Sunday morning. She goes out. She is w____60____ along the street. She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know h____61____ to get there. She stops a Chinese schoolboy and a____62____ him the way. The boy can’t understand her. She looks worried. Then she finds a way to e____63____ what she wants to say. She takes out a pen and some p____64____. She draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy looks a____65____ the picture carefully, reads it and smiles and then he shows Mary the way to the zoo. 【答案】56. (k)now 57. (i)t 58. (f)riends 59. (w)ell 60. (w)alking 61. (h)ow 62. (a)sks 63. (e)xpress 64. (p)aper 65. (a)t 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位美国女孩儿在中国的一次去动物园的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：玛丽不懂中文。根据“Mary doesn’t …Chinese.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指不懂中文，应用动词know表示“知道”，空前有助动词应用动词原形。故填(k)now。 【57题详解】 句意：但她正在努力学习和说中文。根据“But she is trying to learn and speak ….”及首字母提示可知，此处是指前文提到学习说中文，应用代词it指代。故填(i)t。 【58题详解】 句意：她经常试着和她的中国朋友说汉语。根据“She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese ….”及首字母提示可知，此处是指和朋友们练习中文，应用名词复数friends表示“朋友”。故填(f)riends。 【59题详解】 句意：有时他们听不懂她的话，因为她中文说得不好。根据“Sometimes they can’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese very ….”及首字母提示可知，此处是指说中文说得不好，应用副词well“好地”修饰动词speak。故填(w)ell。 【60题详解】 句意：她正沿着街道走。根据“She is …along the street.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语walk along“沿着……走”，时态为现在进行时，应用动词现在分词形式。故填(w)alking。 【61题详解】 句意：她要去动物园看大象和猴子，但是她不知道怎么去那里。根据“but she doesn’t know …to get there.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指不知道怎么去动物园，应用how表示“如何”。故填(h)ow。 【62题详解】 句意：她拦住了一个中国男生，向他问路。根据“She stops a Chinese schoolboy and …him the way.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指问路，应用动词ask表示“询问”，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词应用三单形式。故填(a)sks。 【63题详解】 句意：然后她找到一种方式来表达她想说的话。根据“Then she finds a way to …what she wants to say.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指表达自己的想法，应用动词express表示“表达”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(e)xpress。 【64题详解】 句意：她拿出一支笔和一些纸。根据“She takes out a pen and some ….”及首字母提示可知，此处是指拿出纸和笔，应用不可数名词paper表示“纸”。故填(p)aper。 【65题详解】 句意：男孩仔细地看了看图片，读了之后笑了，然后他给玛丽指了去动物园的路。根据“The boy looks …the picture carefully, reads it and smiles and then he shows Mary the way to the zoo.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语look at“看”，应用介词at。故填(a)t。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025八年级暑假开学练习 一、单项选择（30分） 1. World Earth Day is ________ day to call for people around the world to protect ________ environment (环境). A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. the; / 2. —I think reading should be an important part of a student’s ________ life. —I agree. A. silly B. awful C. daily D. fresh 3. Don’t ________ your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A. wake up B. get up C. get out D. laugh at 4. It takes my brother ten minutes ________ to school. A. walk B. to walk C. to walking D. walks 5. Mike met his PE monitor at the airport ________ Sunday evening. A. on B. for C. by D. of 6. —Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers 7. —Listen! The song is from the robot. —Yes, it ________ beautiful. A. watches B. sees C. sounds D. looks 8. —________ gloves are these? —Sorry. I don’t know. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. Who’s 9. When the match started, the fans were excited and ________ the players on loudly. A. put B. cheered C. trained D. invited 10. The doctors and nurses showed great ________ in the face of danger. A. courage B. connection C. discussion D. guide 11. Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A. more nice; any other B. much nicely; the other C. more nicely; the other D. more nicely; any other 12. You didn’t go swimming. Mike didn’t go swimming, ________. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 13. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. was B. were C. are D. is going to be 14. Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 15. —I’m going to the market. Bye, Jerry! —________, Jackie. I’ll go with you. A. I’m not sure B. I don’t think so C. Wait a minute D. Have a nice day 二、完形填空（10） Today is a special day for me. It is my ____16____ birthday, so I want to give him a surprise. I try to ____17____ disanxian for him. It’s his favourite dish. The dish sounds ____18____, but it’s difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother says she will ____19____ me. I get all the ingredients ready very ____20____ at 8:00. I first cut the ingredients into small pieces. Then I put them into different plates. Suddenly everything becomes bad in the ____21____. Before I put the ingredients into the pot, some water falls into it. The oil starts to come out. I feel afraid. But I still ____22____ step by step carefully. Cooking process (过程) is difficult. But the dish looks wonderful and tastes ____23____. My dad is amazed by this gift and ____24____ eating it very much. All my family like it a lot. I feel so happy. And we celebrate my father’s birthday together. I think we can show love ____25____ our parents in a special way 16. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 17. A. eat B. cook C. buy D. ask 18. A. easy B. hard C. important D. fresh 19. A. find B. need C. stop D. help 20. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 21. A. bedroom B. study C. kitchen D. bathroom 22. A. go on B. put on C. get on D. come on 23. A. correct B. cool C. different D. great 24. A. ends B. keeps C. enjoys D. practises 25. A. on B. to C. at D. with 三、阅读理解（30） A Mr. Brown works in a hospital. He is a good doctor. Mr. Brown is short-sighted (近视), but he doesn’t like wearing glasses when he has his meals. Mr. Brown is very strict with his son, Peter. Peter is a good student. He likes talking very much. He often talks about his teachers and his classmates at the table. Mr. Brown says, “Don’t talk when you have meals. It’s not good for your health.” One day, when they’re having dinner, Peter sees a fly (苍蝇) in his father’s bowl. He wants to tell his father about it! His father looks at him and says, “Don’t talk!” After dinner his father asks him, “What do you want to say?” Peter answers, “There is a fly in your bowl!” 26. Mr. Brown is a ________. A. worker B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse 27. Mr. Brown is a ________ father. A. lucky B. successful C. poor D. strict 28. Peter likes ________. A. talking B. swimming C. drawing D. running 29. Why doesn’t Mr. Brown let Peter talk at the table? A. Because the food is delicious. B. Because he doesn’t like his son. C. Because it’s not good for health. D. Because he likes the fly. 30. Which is NOT true? A. Mr. Brown is a good doctor. B. Peter often talks about his teachers and classmates. C. Mr. Brown likes to wear glasses while eating. D. There is a fly in Mr. Brown’s bowl. B Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 31. What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A. An apple. B. A piece of bread. C. Two ice creams. D. A piece of cheese. 32. Where did they put the cheese? A. Under a bed. B. Behind a tree. C. Under a tree. D. Behind a bed. 33. The cat found nothing under the tee when ________ came. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 34. Who ate the cheese? A. We don’t know. B. The cat. C. The mouse. D. The cat and the mouse. 35. What can you learn from the passage? A. The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B. The cat went to the parties. C. The mouse didn’t like the cat at first. D. The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. C A duckling (小鸭子) is very sad because he is the ugliest (最丑的) among his brothers and sisters. But when he grows up, he becomes a handsome young swan (天鹅). This is the plot (情节) of The Ugly Duckling by Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, and had a very big nose. He didn’t like his big nose. Later, because his father died, Andersen went to Copenhagen on his own. Once he worked as a playwriter. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales. In The Little Mermaid, he talks about love and sacrifice (牺牲). In The Emperor’s New Clothes, he makes fun of authority (权威). Andersen also loved travelling. He travelled to many countries and wrote about his trips. One of his most famous sayings is “To travel is to live”. Today Andersen is famous around the world. Children love his stories. 36. What does the duckling become when he grows up? A. A dog. B. A swan. C. A goat. D. A tiger. 37. What do we know about Andersen? A. He was born over 200 years ago. B. He was born into a rich family. C. He was a handsome young man. D. He always laughed at his friends. 38. Which of the following did Andersen NOT write? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Little Mermaid. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. D. Jingwei Decides to Fill the Sea. 39. What does Andersen think about travelling? A Sad. B. Cheap. C. Important. D. Dear. 40. “________” is a good title for this passage. A. Best tailor B. King of fairy tales C. A good teacher D. A big nose 四、补全对话（5分） A: Hi, Liu Tao. B: Hi, Li Hua. A: The winter holiday is coming. ____41____ B: I have to stay at home because my parents are very busy. ____42____ A: I want to go to Changchun to go skating with my parents. ____43____ B: Yes, I’d love to. A: Great! We can play snowball and see ice sculptures (冰雕). B: ____44____ A: We are going there next Sunday. B: ____45____ A: We can go there by plane. B: Can you ask your parents to help me buy an air ticket? A: No problem. B: Thanks a lot. A. What about you? B. When are we going? C Where do you want to go for your holiday? D. Do you want to stay at home? E. Would you like to go with us? F. How are we going there? G. Are we going to Changchun by plane? 五、完成句子。（10分） 46. 他刻苦训练，最后赢得了一枚金牌。 He trained hard and finally won a ________ ________. 47. 昨天晚上我们一起复习了英语。 We ____________ ____________ English together last night. 48. 他太累了以至于他几乎要放弃爬山。 He was so tired that he almost ________ ________ climbing the mountain. 49. 这个城市里的一些人正遭受着与空气污染相关的疾病。 Some people in the city are ________ ________ air pollution-related diseases. 50. 在今晚的派对上，你就玩得开心，什么都别担心。 At the party tonight, just ________ ________ and don’t worry about anything. 六、任务型阅读（5分） Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline (航空公司). For most of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran (伊朗), India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs (风俗) and places to see. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today about 500 people work in it. The company has over 600 books. Tony Wheeler still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 51. Tony Wheeler’s father worked for ________. 52. Tony Wheeler met Maureen in ________. 53. When Tony and Maureen were in Australia, people ________ about their trip. 54. The book called ________ was very popular. 55. Today ________ work in the company. 七、综合填空（10分） Mary is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t k____56____ Chinese. But she is trying to learn and speak i____57____. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese f____58____. Sometimes they can’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese very w____59____. It’s Sunday morning. She goes out. She is w____60____ along the street. She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys but she doesn’t know h____61____ to get there. She stops a Chinese schoolboy and a____62____ him the way. The boy can’t understand her. She looks worried. Then she finds a way to e____63____ what she wants to say. She takes out a pen and some p____64____. She draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy looks a____65____ the picture carefully, reads it and smiles and then he shows Mary the way to the zoo. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$