内容正文:
外研版 七上 UNIT 1 A new start.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
without /wɪð'aʊt/ prep. 缺乏;没有
N/A
N/A
without doing sth. 没有做某事
1. We can't live without air. 没有空气我们无法生存。2. She went out without saying goodbye. 她没说再见就出去了。
2
sentence /sentəns/ n. 句子
名词复数:sentences
sentential adj. 句子的(初中阶段可填N/A,若需补充则填此)
the structure of a sentence 句子结构;make a sentence 造句
1. Please make a sentence with the word "happy". 请用“happy”这个词造一个句子。2. This sentence is easy to understand. 这个句子很容易理解。
3
start /stɑːt/ v. 开始(做某事)
动词过去式:started;过去分词:started;第三人称单数:starts
start n. 开始;起点
start to do sth. 开始做某事;start doing sth. 开始做某事(两者初中阶段可通用)
1. He started to learn piano when he was six. 他六岁时开始学钢琴。2. The meeting will start at 8 o'clock tomorrow. 会议将于明天8点开始。
4
point out 指出,指明
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
point out sth. 指出某事;point sth. out to sb. 向某人指出某事
1. The teacher pointed out my mistake in the homework. 老师指出了我作业中的错误。2. Can you point out the park on this map to me? 你能在这张地图上给我指出公园的位置吗?
5
mistake /mɪ'steɪk/ n. 错误
名词复数:mistakes
mistaken adj. 错误的
make a mistake 犯错误;correct a mistake 纠正错误;by mistake 错误地
1. Everyone may make a mistake sometimes. 每个人有时都可能犯错误。2. She corrected the mistake in her composition. 她修改了作文中的错误。
6
polite /pə'laɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的,客气的
形容词比较级:more polite;最高级:most polite
impolite adj. 不礼貌的;politely adv. 礼貌地
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
1. We should be polite to the elderly. 我们应该对老人有礼貌。2. She spoke to the teacher politely. 她礼貌地和老师说话(此处用派生词体现考点)。
7
mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑;思想,思维
名词复数:minds
mindful adj. 留心的;mindless adj. 没头脑的(初中阶段常用mindful)
change one's mind 改变主意;mind doing sth. 介意做某事
1. He changed his mind and decided to stay. 他改变了主意,决定留下来。2. Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
8
hers /hɜːz/ pron. 她的
N/A(名词性物主代词无词形变化)
N/A
hers = her + 名词(指代前文提到的女性的物品)
1. This bag is hers, not mine. 这个包是她的,不是我的。2. The book on the desk is hers. 桌子上的书是她的。
9
dry /draɪ/ adj. 干的,干燥的
形容词比较级:drier;最高级:driest;动词过去式:dried;过去分词:dried
dryness n. 干燥;drier n. 干燥剂(初中阶段常用dryness)
dry adj. 干的(反义词:wet);dry v. 使干燥,晒干
1. The clothes are dry now. 衣服现在干了。2. She dried the dishes with a cloth. 她用布擦干了盘子。
10
meaning /'miːnɪŋ/ n. 意义;意思;含义
名词复数:meanings
mean v. 意思是;意味着;meaningful adj. 有意义的
the meaning of... ……的意思;have a meaning 有含义
1. Do you know the meaning of this word? 你知道这个单词的意思吗?2. This story has a deep meaning. 这个故事有深刻的含义。
11
fact /fækt/ n. 事实;真相
名词复数:facts
factual adj. 事实的
in fact 事实上;the fact that... ……的事实
1. In fact, he is good at playing basketball. 事实上,他擅长打篮球。2. It is a fact that the earth is round. 地球是圆的,这是一个事实。
12
in fact 事实上
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
用于强调与前文相反或补充的事实
1. He seems quiet, but in fact he is very outgoing. 他看起来很安静,事实上他很外向。2. In fact, I have never been to that city. 事实上,我从未去过那座城市。
13
important /ɪm'pɔːtənt/ adj. 重要的,重大的
形容词比较级:more important;最高级:most important
importance n. 重要性
be important to sb. 对某人重要;it is important to do sth. 做某事很重要
1. English is important to our future. 英语对我们的未来很重要。2. It is important to get up early every day. 每天早起很重要。
14
remember /rɪ'membə/ v. 记住,记得
动词过去式:remembered;过去分词:remembered;第三人称单数:remembers
memory n. 记忆;memorable adj. 值得纪念的(初中阶段常用memory)
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(未做);remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
1. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。2. I remember meeting her at the party last year. 我记得去年在派对上见过她。
15
really /'riːəli/ adv. 很,十分
N/A
real adj. 真实的
修饰形容词或动词,表程度“很,非常”
1. This movie is really interesting. 这部电影真的很有趣。2. I really want to go to the zoo this weekend. 我非常想这周末去动物园。
16
problem /'prɒbləm/ n. 问题,难题;困难
名词复数:problems
N/A
solve a problem 解决问题;have a problem with... 在……方面有问题
1. He helped me solve the math problem. 他帮我解决了这道数学题。2. I have a problem with my computer. 我的电脑出问题了。
17
advice /əd'vaɪs/ n. 意见,建议;忠告,劝告
不可数名词(表达“一条建议”用a piece of advice)
N/A
give sb. advice on sth. 给某人关于某事的建议;take/follow one's advice 采纳某人的建议
1. My mother gave me advice on learning English. 妈妈给了我一些学习英语的建议。2. You should take your teacher's advice. 你应该采纳老师的建议。
18
project /'prɒdʒekt/ n.(学校的)课题,研究项目
名词复数:projects
N/A
school project 学校课题;do a project 做课题
1. We are doing a project about animals. 我们正在做一个关于动物的课题。2. She finished her project last week. 她上周完成了她的课题。
19
task /tɑːsk/ n. 工作,任务
名词复数:tasks
N/A
finish a task 完成任务;do a task 执行任务
1. Each student has to finish a different task. 每个学生都要完成一项不同的任务。2. This task is not easy for children. 这项任务对孩子们来说不容易。
20
journey /'dʒɜːni/ n. 旅行,旅程;历程,过程
名词复数:journeys
N/A
a long journey 一段漫长的旅程;on one's journey 在某人的旅程中
1. We had a happy journey to the countryside. 我们去乡下的旅程很愉快。2. He met many friends on his journey. 他在旅程中遇到了很多朋友。
21
of course 当然,自然
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
用于回答请求或强调肯定,“当然,自然”
1. —Can you help me carry the box? —Of course. —你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?—当然可以。2. Of course we will come to your party. 我们当然会来参加你的派对。
22
together /tə'ɡeðə/ adv. 一起,共同,一齐,一块儿
N/A
N/A
get together 聚会;work together 一起工作;play together 一起玩
1. My family usually gets together on festivals. 我们家通常在节日聚在一起。2. They work together to finish the work. 他们一起工作来完成这项任务。
23
pool /puːl/ n. 水塘,水洼
名词复数:pools
N/A
swimming pool 游泳池;a pool of water 一滩水
1. There is a swimming pool in our community. 我们小区里有一个游泳池。2. After the rain, there was a pool of water in the yard. 下雨后,院子里有一滩水。
24
sail /seɪl/ v. 起航
动词过去式:sailed;过去分词:sailed;第三人称单数:sails;名词复数:sails(n. 帆)
sailor n. 水手;sailing n. 航行(初中阶段常用sailor)
sail across 横渡;sail to 驶向;set sail 起航
1. The ship will sail to Shanghai tomorrow. 这艘船明天将驶向上海。2. They sailed across the sea last month. 他们上个月横渡了大海。
25
away /ə'weɪ/ adv. 朝另一方向
N/A
N/A
go away 离开;run away 逃跑;far away 遥远的
1. His parents went away on business. 他的父母出差离开了。2. The village is far away from the city. 这个村庄离城市很远。
26
thought /θɔːt/ n. 意见,主意,观点
名词复数:thoughts
think v. 思考;认为;thoughtful adj. 体贴的(初中阶段常用think)
have a thought 有一个想法;in one's thoughts 在某人的思绪中
1. She had a good thought about helping the poor. 她有一个帮助穷人的好想法。2. His thoughts were on his study. 他的思绪集中在学习上。
27
life /laɪf/ n. 生活
名词复数:lives
live v. 居住;生活;adj. 活的;lively adj. 活泼的(初中阶段常用live、lively)
daily life 日常生活;save one's life 拯救某人的生命;enjoy life 享受生活
1. We should keep healthy in our daily life. 我们应该在日常生活中保持健康。2. The doctor saved the girl's life. 医生拯救了那个女孩的生命。
28
primary school 小学
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
go to primary school 上小学;a primary school 一所小学
1. I went to this primary school when I was 6. 我6岁时在这所小学上学。2. Her son will start primary school next year. 她的儿子明年将上小学。
29
protect /prə'tekt/ v. 保护;防护
动词过去式:protected;过去分词:protected;第三人称单数:protects
protection n. 保护
protect...from/against... 保护……免受……(伤害)
1. We should protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。2. Wearing masks can protect us from the cold. 戴口罩可以保护我们免受寒冷侵袭。
30
wind /wɪnd/ n. 风
名词复数:winds
windy adj. 有风的
strong wind 大风;light wind 微风;windy day 有风的日子
1. There was a strong wind last night. 昨晚刮了一场大风。2. It will be windy tomorrow. 明天会有风。
31
wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的,宽阔的
形容词比较级:wider;最高级:widest
widely adv. 广泛地
be wide 宽的(表具体宽度);be widely used 被广泛使用(表抽象范围)
1. The road is 20 meters wide. 这条路宽20米。2. English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界上被广泛使用。
32
pain /peɪn/ n.(肉体上的)疼,痛,疼痛
名词复数:pains
painful adj. 痛苦的
have a pain in... ……部位疼痛;no pain, no gain 没有付出,就没有收获
1. She has a pain in her head. 她头疼。2. No pain, no gain. You need to practice more. 没有付出,就没有收获。你需要多练习。
33
gain /ɡeɪn/ n.(尤指靠计划或努力得到的)好处,利益,改进
名词复数:gains;动词过去式:gained;过去分词:gained
N/A
gain knowledge 获得知识;gain experience 获得经验;gain success 获得成功
1. We can gain knowledge from books. 我们可以从书中获得知识。2. He gained much experience from his job. 他从工作中获得了很多经验。
34
through /θruː/ prep. 从一端至另一端,穿过,通过
N/A
N/A
go through 穿过(从内部);look through 浏览;come through 度过(困难)
1. The train goes through the tunnel. 火车穿过隧道。2. I look through newspapers every morning. 我每天早上浏览报纸。
35
storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨(雪)
名词复数:storms
stormy adj. 暴风雨的
rainstorm 暴雨;thunderstorm 雷雨;stormy weather 暴风雨天气
1. A big storm hit our city yesterday. 昨天一场大暴风雨袭击了我们的城市。2. We stayed at home during the storm. 暴风雨期间我们待在家里。
36
hope /həʊp/ v. 希望,期望,指望
动词过去式:hoped;过去分词:hoped;第三人称单数:hopes;名词复数:hopes(n. 希望)
hopeful adj. 有希望的;hopeless adj. 无望的(初中阶段常用hopeful)
hope to do sth. 希望做某事;hope that... 希望……(that可省略)
1. I hope to visit the Great Wall one day. 我希望有一天能参观长城。2. We hope our team will win the game. 我们希望我们的队能赢得比赛。
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