精品解析：吉林省长春市九台区第三十一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

英语大单元练习卷 一. 听说（30分） 听力部分 I.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t. C. I’m sorry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like red. B. It’s a green jacket. C. My hat is blue. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. In the library. C. That’s right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. You are welcome. C. Sounds good. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. It is perfect. C. Tomorrow morning. II. （5分） 6. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ III.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听对话，作答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How long have Steve and Mary not seen each other? A. For three years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 8. What does Steve look like now? A. He is short and fat. B. He is of medium height and fat. C. He is tall and has a medium build. 听对话，作答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is Mr. Wang’s hometown? A. In the west of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of China. 10. How often does Mr. Wang return to his hometown? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 11. How will Mr. Wang go back home next month? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. IV. （5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Tony live? A. In a big house. B. In a small house. C. In a tall building. 13. What does Tony’s mother grow in the garden? A. Vegetables and flowers. B. Fruit and flowers. C. Vegetables and fruit. 14. How does Tony like to go to the town? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 15. How often does Tony go to the cinema? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 16. What does Tony think of his hometown? A. Wonderful. B. Big. C. Beautiful. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 1. I heard that Ben had a fever and he couldn’t go to school. 2. Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West. 3. He should talk to his friend and say he’s sorry. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） Here are some relaxing activities for you at our school. First, there will be dance lessons every Monday. Second, there is a large space near the library. You can grow plants there and take care of them in your free time. Third, we will organize art festivals in June every year. Which activity are you interested in? 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） Joe想养一只宠物狗,因为他认为它会使他开心。然而,他没有足够的钱去买一只。而且，他的父母想要他把大部分时间用在学习上,不想让他养任何宠物。Joe应该做些什么呢? 二、基础知识（共10分） V. 单项选择。（10分） 17. —You missed an exciting football match just now. —It’s not ________ big deal I’m not interested in football. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. — How does she go to school? —She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school. A. taking; walk B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking 19. Don’t ________ yourself with others, or you’ll have a lot of pressure. A. compare B. communicate C. control D. copy 20. With Mr. White’s help, Jack has made great ________ in math. A. difference B. hope C. progress D. shame 21. One of the oldest museums in the small town ________ here for over twenty years. A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone 22. —I haven't been to the Palace Museum. What about you? — I am planning to go there this weekend. A Me too B. Me neither C. So did I D. Neither did I 23. — Look! The shared bikes are everywhere. — Let’s put them in the right place ________ they can be used easily. A. unless B. until C. so that D. because 24. I didn’t hear the music playing at that time because I ________ a shower. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 25. —________ is the population of your hometown? — The population of my hometown is small. And ________ of the population are farmers. A. What; fourth fifths B. What; four fifths C. How much; fourth fifths D. How much; four fifths 26. —Could I keep your book for a week? —________. I need it for my class. A. Yes, you can. B. No problem. C. Sorry, you can’t. D. Don’t say it. 三、阅读理解（共50分） VI. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I was a young, stay-at-home mother and there wasn’t enough money to go around. I found it difficult to buy a ____27____ for my mother’s birthday. She worked during the day, and I had a family to cook dinner for and then a young son to put to bed, so a visit seemed ____28____. But she lived ____29____, so there would be no one if I didn’t celebrate her birthday. In the end I ____30____ to make some cakes with a little note for her to find when she got home. I began to write to my mother and ____31____ my thanks for what she taught me. She taught me that helping others in need was helping ____32____. She taught me to care for the elderly. She taught me to ____33____ the neighbors after I moved to a new house. By the time I finished the two-page birthday letter, I realized she gave me ____34____ I really needed. My mother was not perfect, ____35____ she was a good mother. I put the cakes on the table ____36____ the letter beside it and went home. That evening, my mother called and said it was a ____37____ birthday gift, and she loved me forever. Several years later, my mother died. I didn’t realize how much the letter meant to her ____38____ I found the letter in her bedroom. It was clear that she ____39____ it over and over again. I ____40____ that my home-made birthday gift was the best I could have ever given her. The best thing we gave to each other was our ____41____. 27. A. bat B. cup C. gift D. shirt 28. A. impossible B. impolite C. unfair D. unlucky 29. A. far B. near C. alone D. hard 30. A. continued B. decided C. refused D. happened 31. A. show B. take C. hide D. carry 32. A. himself B. ourselves C. themselves D. yourselves 33. A. get up B. put up C. agree with D. get on with 34. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 35 A. or B. but C. so D. and 36 A. with B. near C. over D. along 37. A. cheap B. quiet C. wonderful D. hard 38. A. until B. after C. though D. if 39. A. received B. kept C. wrote D. read 40. A. understood B. dreamed C. reminded D. said 41. A. success B. money C. hobby D. love VII. 阅读理解。（35分） (A) Dave went to his office and he found a note on his desk. Read it and find out more information. To: Dave From: Your wife Time: 2:30 pm. June 12th Message: 1.Your son is much better, but he still has to stay in the hospital, you can go home after work. 2.Don’t forget to prepare dinner for the dog. 3.Take out the rubbish. Call back: No ※This note is written by: Judy 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 42. Where did Dave find the note? A. In his car. B. At home. C. In his office. D. In the hospital. 43. Who wrote the note? A. Judy. B. Dave’s son. C. Dave. D. Dave’s wife. 44. What is the matter with Dave’s son? A. He is fine. B. He is ill. C. He gets up late. D. He is hungry. 45. What should Dave do according to the note? A. Call his wife. B. Cook dinner for son. C. Come to hospital. D. Give the dog food. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the note? A. Judy is Dave’s daughter. B. Dave’s wife called him in the morning. C. Dave was out when his wife called. D. Dave takes out rubbish every day. (B) Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat there watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I had seen everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was in the police station then. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 47. Where was the writer at 5:50 pm last Friday? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a coffee shop. D. In the police station. 48. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s friends. C. The boy’s parents. D. The coffee shop owner. 49. The underlined word “ambulance” probably means “________”. A. 快递车 B. 洒水车 C. 救护车 D. 消防车 50. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤ 51. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Surprised. (C) ① I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now. We’re traveling around Africa. The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels, but it has less space. But we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK—we’re not in a hurry. ② In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert. We learned a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain—some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the amazing animals that lived there. ③ In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe how large they actually were. ④ In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins on the beach. These amazing black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 52. What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A. It’s slow. B. It’s expensive. C. It has six wheels. D. It was made in Africa. 53. One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________. A. it’s larger B. it gets more rain C. it has clearer skies D. it has more animals 54. What does the underlined word“ thrilling” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. Exciting. D. Popular. 55. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 56. What could be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Study in a Lorry. B. The House on Wheels. C. Learn from Nature. D. Journey Around Africa. (D) It’s good for children to do chores at home. ☆Children learn basic (基本的) life skills by doing chores. Skills like cooking breakfast, making their bed and keeping their room clean will help them a lot in later years. ☆Children feel important when they do chores with other family members. It gives them a feeling of self-worth (自我价值). Also, they learn to work with others. ☆By doing chores, children learn to think and do things independently. ☆Doing chores makes children understand the importance of finishing their work on time. They learn that time moves quickly and has to be used well. ☆Parents should use the right way to make children do chores, such as making it a game. Remember: never use chores as punishment (惩罚), because this will make children hate doing chores later. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 57. Doing chores will help children a lot in later years. 58. Doing chores with other family members can help children to learn to work with others. 59. Children learn to think and do things independently only by doing chores. 60. Doing chores makes children finish their work on time. 61. Using chores as punishment will make children hate doing chores. (E) 阅读下面短文，从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺完整。 Lu Xun, born in Shaoxinng County in Zhejiang Province on September 25, 1881, was one of the country’s greatest thinkers and writers in the 20th century. ____62____ ____63____ Many people like reading them, such as The True Story of Ah Q, A Madman’s Diary, Kong Yiji and Medicine, which show the ugly side of human nature and emancipated (解放) people’s minds. Some people said Lu Xun’s works are like weapons (武器). Famous writer Lin Yutang called him a “warrior”. His works show the dark side of society and tradition in a special way. ____64____ They provided a guiding light for Chinese youths at that time. Over the past years, thousands of people around the world have studied his works from different angles (角度), such as culture, psychology (心理学), arts, linguistics (语言学), the outlook of love and the opinion towards life. ____65____ Such as English, Russian, German and Korean. “His works do not belong only to one nation. ____66____” a Chinese writer said. A. Lu Xun wrote a number of novels. B. They are also important to the world. C. Lu Xun’s works have been translated into many languages. D. He died in 1936. E. When he was alive, his works were like a lighthouse. (F) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous song writer came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 67. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? ______________________________________________ 68. When does the brain review your experiences in the day? ______________________________________________ 69. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? ______________________________________________ 70. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 71. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? ______________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） VIII. （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “___72___ a tall tree!” They said to each other, “It would be exciting to climb to the top.” The group of boys then wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were ___73___ (sit) not far away, looking at their children as they played. One of the ___74___ (boy) was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ___75___ (short) in the group. Nobody thought he could win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best. David didn’t climb fast ___76___ first, but he was the first to get to the top in the end. His mother was proud. She asked, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so ___77___ (quick)?” “It was easy,” David said, “the other boys were looking ___78___ when they climbed. They were so afraid ___79___ they couldn’t climb fast. But I was looking up when I climbed. I was happy ___80___ (find) I was close to the top, so I climbed fast.” It is true in life that ___81___ we just keep going up and never look back, we will probably make our dreams come true. 五、书面表达（共20分） IX. (A) (5分) 82. 开学了，学校决定今天下午两点在自己班级举行教室大扫除的活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。 通知内容：1. 带好工具；2. 互帮互助；3. 注意安全。 Notice All the students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union (B) (15分) 83. 助人为乐是中华民族的美德。作为一名中学生，你在生活或学习中一定帮助过别人吧！请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文描述一下你是如何帮助他人的，并谈谈你的感受。 提示：1. 在闲暇时间去儿童中心为无家可归孩子们读书； 2. 每次为他们带去有趣的书籍； 3. 学会了怎样关心别人和帮助有需要的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语大单元练习卷 一. 听说（30分） 听力部分 I.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t. C. I’m sorry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Is the blue uniform yours, Mike? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like red. B. It’s a green jacket. C. My hat is blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What color do you like? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. In the library. C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you kept the storybook? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. You are welcome. C. Sounds good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for taking a message for me, Miss Wang. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. It is perfect. C. Tomorrow morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of having a yard sale? II. （5分） 6. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. Picking up rubbish in the park is a helpful activity for our environment. 2. Ella waters the flowers once a week. 3. Mark’s grandfather has grown some strawberries in his yard. 4. It is such a beautiful scarf that it looks good on Anna. 5. To keep healthy, Tom’s father usually goes to work by bike. III.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听对话，作答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How long have Steve and Mary not seen each other? A. For three years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 8. What does Steve look like now? A. He is short and fat. B. He is of medium height and fat. C. He is tall and has a medium build. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Steve. Is that you? B: Yes, Mary. Glad to see you again. A: We haven’t met since we left school six years ago. You’ve changed a lot. You used to be short and fat. B: Yes. Now I’m tall and have a medium build. A: Do you often exercise? B: Yes. I often exercise and have a healthy diet every day. 听对话，作答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is Mr. Wang’s hometown? A. In the west of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of China. 10. How often does Mr. Wang return to his hometown? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 11. How will Mr. Wang go back home next month? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mr. Wang. Is your hometown in the north of China? B: Yes, that’s right. A: How often do you go back to your hometown? B: Twice a year. A: Do you miss your friends in your hometown? B: Sure. Most of my friends still live there. I plan to visit my hometown next month. A: How will you go back there? B: I’ll take a plane. IV. （5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Tony live? A. In a big house. B. In a small house. C. In a tall building. 13. What does Tony’s mother grow in the garden? A. Vegetables and flowers. B. Fruit and flowers. C. Vegetables and fruit. 14. How does Tony like to go to the town? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 15. How often does Tony go to the cinema? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 16. What does Tony think of his hometown? A. Wonderful. B. Big. C. Beautiful. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 原文】Hello, everybody. My name is Tony. I am going to show you around my hometown. First, here is my house. It’s a small house with a nice garden. My mother grows vegetables and flowers in the garden. I like to ride a bike to the town, because it’s a good way to exercise. There are lots of tall buildings in the town. There is also a big cinema there. I go to the movies with my friends twice a month. We can spend the whole afternoon there. It’s so relaxing. My hometown is not very big, but I think it’s a wonderful place. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 1 I heard that Ben had a fever and he couldn’t go to school. 2. Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West. 3. He should talk to his friend and say he’s sorry. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） Here are some relaxing activities for you at our school. First, there will be dance lessons every Monday. Second, there is a large space near the library. You can grow plants there and take care of them in your free time. Third, we will organize art festivals in June every year. Which activity are you interested in? 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） Joe想养一只宠物狗,因为他认为它会使他开心。然而,他没有足够的钱去买一只。而且，他的父母想要他把大部分时间用在学习上,不想让他养任何宠物。Joe应该做些什么呢? 二、基础知识（共10分） V. 单项选择。（10分） 17. —You missed an exciting football match just now. —It’s not ________ big deal. I’m not interested in football. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才错过了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——没什么大不了的。我对足球不感兴趣。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“big deal.”可知，deal是可数名词，且big是辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指，应用a。故选A。 18. — How does she go to school? —She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school. A. taking; walk B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她怎么去上学？——她过去常常乘公交车上学，但现在她习惯步行上学了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“used to”可知，第一空是used to do sth，动词用原形，排除AC；根据“but now”可知，现在习惯步行上学了，应用be used to doing sth。故选D。 19. Don’t ________ yourself with others, or you’ll have a lot of pressure. A. compare B. communicate C. control D. copy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把自己和别人比较，否则你会有很大压力。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；communicate交流；control控制；copy复制。根据“or you’ll have a lot of pressure”以及“compare...with...”（把……和……比较）的固定搭配，结合语境可推知，此处是说不要和别人比较。故选A。 20. With Mr. White’s help, Jack has made great ________ in math. A. difference B. hope C. progress D. shame 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在怀特先生的帮助下，杰克在数学方面取得了巨大进步。 考查名词辨析和动词短语。difference差异；hope希望；progress进步；shame羞愧。根据“With Mr. White’s help...made great...in math.”可知，应是在怀特先生的帮助下，杰克取得了很大进步，make great progress in...“在……方面取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故选C。 21. One of the oldest museums in the small town ________ here for over twenty years. A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小镇上最古老的博物馆之一在这里已经有20多年了。 考查时态。根据“for over twenty years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，在某处待的时间，用延续性动词be，句子主语是“One of the oldest museums”，助动词用has，故选A。 22. —I haven't been to the Palace Museum. What about you? — I am planning to go there this weekend. A. Me too B. Me neither C. So did I D. Neither did I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“我从未去过故宫博物院，你呢？-我也没去过，我打算这周去”。A.我也是（表示肯定）；B.我也没有（表示否定）；C.我也是（表示肯定）；D.我也没有（表示否定）。第一句话中，表示否定，且根据I am planning to go there this weekend可知，用否定，排除A和C。第一句话中有haven’t，要用neither have I，排除D。Me neither=Neither have I。故选B。 23. — Look! The shared bikes are everywhere. — Let’s put them in the right place ________ they can be used easily. A. unless B. until C. so that D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！共享单车随处可见。——我们把它们放在合适的地方，以便可以方便地使用。 考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便，为了；because因为。根据“Let’s put them in the right place”可知，此句是说以便这些车子可以方便地使用。故选C。 24. I didn’t hear the music playing at that time because I ________ a shower. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时我没听到音乐在播放，因为我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”）可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。句子中“I”作主语，be动词用“was”，“take”的现在分词是“taking”。故选C。 25. —________ is the population of your hometown? — The population of my hometown is small. And ________ of the population are farmers. A. What; fourth fifths B. What; four fifths C. How much; fourth fifths D. How much; four fifths 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家乡的人口是多少？——我家乡的人口很少。而且五分之四的人口是农民。 考查特殊疑问词和分数的表达。询问人口数量用“What is the population of...?”；分数的表达为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式”，“五分之四”是“four fifths”。故选B。 26. —Could I keep your book for a week? —________. I need it for my class. A. Yes, you can. B. No problem. C. Sorry, you can’t. D. Don’t say it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的书一周吗？——抱歉，你不能。我上课需要它。 考查情景交际。Yes, you can是的，你可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；Don’t say it别这么说。根据“I need it for my class.”可知，说话人因上课需要这本书，无法外借，因此应选择拒绝的回应。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共50分） VI. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I was a young, stay-at-home mother and there wasn’t enough money to go around. I found it difficult to buy a ____27____ for my mother’s birthday. She worked during the day, and I had a family to cook dinner for and then a young son to put to bed, so a visit seemed ____28____. But she lived ____29____, so there would be no one if I didn’t celebrate her birthday. In the end I ____30____ to make some cakes with a little note for her to find when she got home. I began to write to my mother and ____31____ my thanks for what she taught me. She taught me that helping others in need was helping ____32____. She taught me to care for the elderly. She taught me to ____33____ the neighbors after I moved to a new house. By the time I finished the two-page birthday letter, I realized she gave me ____34____ I really needed. My mother was not perfect, ____35____ she was a good mother. I put the cakes on the table ____36____ the letter beside it and went home. That evening, my mother called and said it was a ____37____ birthday gift, and she loved me forever. Several years later, my mother died. I didn’t realize how much the letter meant to her ____38____ I found the letter in her bedroom. It was clear that she ____39____ it over and over again. I ____40____ that my home-made birthday gift was the best I could have ever given her. The best thing we gave to each other was our ____41____. 27. A. bat B. cup C. gift D. shirt 28. A. impossible B. impolite C. unfair D. unlucky 29. A. far B. near C. alone D. hard 30. A. continued B. decided C. refused D. happened 31. A. show B. take C. hide D. carry 32. A. himself B. ourselves C. themselves D. yourselves 33. A. get up B. put up C. agree with D. get on with 34. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 35. A. or B. but C. so D. and 36. A. with B. near C. over D. along 37. A. cheap B. quiet C. wonderful D. hard 38. A. until B. after C. though D. if 39. A. received B. kept C. wrote D. read 40. A. understood B. dreamed C. reminded D. said 41. A. success B. money C. hobby D. love 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在妈妈生日那天，送给妈妈自己做的蛋糕和一封表达感激的信。作者妈妈去世后，作者发现这封信被妈妈珍藏起来，也成为作者送给妈妈最有意义的礼物。 【27题详解】 句意：我发现很难给妈妈买一件生日礼物。 bat球拍；cup杯子；gift礼物；shirt衬衫。根据“for my mother’s birthday.”可知，是买一件礼物。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我母亲白天工作，我要为一家人做饭，然后要让一个年幼的儿子上床睡觉，所以去拜访似乎是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“I had a family to cook dinner for and then a young son to put to bed, so a visit seemed...”可知，作者有很多事情做，因此不可能去拜访自己母亲。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但是她一个人住，所以如果我不庆祝她的生日，就没有人了。 far远的；near近的；alone独自；hard努力的。根据“there would be no one if I didn’t celebrate her birthday”可知，如果自己不给妈妈庆祝，就没人给她庆祝了，说明妈妈是一个人住。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，我决定做一些蛋糕。 continued继续；decided决定；refused拒绝；happened发生。根据“to make some cakes with a little note for her to find when she got home”可知，是决定做蛋糕。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我开始给妈妈写信，感谢她教给我的一切。 show展示；take拿；hide隐藏；carry携带。根据“my thanks for what she taught me.”可知，此处短语show thanks for sth“对某事表示感谢”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她教会我，帮助有需要的人就是帮助自己。 himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“helping others in need was helping”和常识可知，帮助别人，别人也会反过来帮助我们，也就说帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我如何与邻居相处。 get up起床；put up张贴；agree with同意；get on with相处。根据“the neighbors”可知，是指与邻居相处。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当我写完两页的生日信时，我意识到她给了我真正需要的一切。 something一些事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“By the time I finished the two-page birthday letter, I realized she gave me...I really needed.”可知，作者写完信以后意识到，妈妈教给她需要的一切。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我的妈妈并不完美，但她是一个好妈妈。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“My mother was not perfect...she was a good mother”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁边放着信，然后回家了。 with和；near在附近； over越过；along沿着。根据“I put the cakes on the table...the letter beside it”可知此处表示伴随状态，用介词with。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：那天晚上，妈妈打电话给我，说这是一份很棒的生日礼物，她永远爱我。 cheap便宜的；quiet安静的；wonderful极好的；hard困难的。根据“It was clear that she...it over and over again.”可知，妈妈读了很多遍，因此这份礼物是极好的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：直到我在她的卧室里找到这封信，我才意识到这封信对她的意义有多大。 until直到；after在……之后；though尽管；if如果。根据“I didn’t realize how much the letter meant to her...I found the letter in her bedroom.”可知，此处是句型not...until...，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：很明显，她把信读了一遍又一遍。 received收到；kept保持；wrote写；read读。根据“it over and over again.”可知，是指把信读了一遍又一遍。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我明白我亲手做的生日礼物是我能给她的最好的礼物。 understood理解，认识到；dreamed梦想；reminded提醒；said说。根据“that my home-made birthday gift was the best I could have ever given her.”可知，作者认识到，这是自己能给母亲最好的礼物。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我们给彼此最好的东西就是我们的爱。 success成功；money钱；hobby爱好；love爱。根据“The best thing we gave to each other was our...”以及全文内容可知，最好的礼物是对彼此的爱。故选D。 VII. 阅读理解。（35分） (A) Dave went to his office and he found a note on his desk. Read it and find out more information. To: Dave From: Your wife Time: 2:30 pm. June 12th Message: 1.Your son is much better, but he still has to stay in the hospital, you can go home after work. 2.Don’t forget to prepare dinner for the dog. 3.Take out the rubbish. Call back: No ※This note is written by: Judy 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 42. Where did Dave find the note? A. In his car. B. At home. C. In his office. D. In the hospital. 43. Who wrote the note? A. Judy. B. Dave’s son. C. Dave. D. Dave’s wife. 44. What is the matter with Dave’s son? A. He is fine. B. He is ill. C. He gets up late. D. He is hungry. 45. What should Dave do according to the note? A. Call his wife. B. Cook dinner for son. C. Come to hospital. D. Give the dog food. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the note? A. Judy is Dave’s daughter. B. Dave’s wife called him in the morning. C. Dave was out when his wife called. D. Dave takes out rubbish every day. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张Judy留给Dave的便条。告知了Dave他的妻子来电的内容。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dave went to his office and he found a note on his desk. ”可知，Dave 在办公室发现了整个便条。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This note is written by: Judy”可知，Judy写的这个便条。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your son is much better, but he still has to stay in the hospital”可知，他病了，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to prepare dinner for the dog.”可知，要给狗准备吃的，故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dave went to his office and he found a note on his desk. Read it and find out more information.”可知，当他的妻子打电话的时候，他不在。故选C。 (B) Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat there watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I had seen everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was in the police station then. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 47 Where was the writer at 5:50 pm last Friday? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a coffee shop. D. In the police station. 48 Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s friends. C. The boy’s parents. D. The coffee shop owner. 49. The underlined word “ambulance” probably means “________”. A. 快递车 B. 洒水车 C. 救护车 D. 消防车 50. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤ 51. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在咖啡店目睹一场车祸的经过，以及后续协助警方调查和男孩父母致谢的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 pm in a coffee shop…I arrived ten minutes early.”可知，此时，作者已在咖啡店。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，报警的是咖啡店老板。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood…took the boy to the hospital”可知，男孩头部受伤流血和送男孩去医院，可推知，划线部分指的是“救护车”。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ordered a cup of coffee”，“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”，“There was a cut on the boy’s head”，“After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.”以及“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.”可知，正确顺序是：点咖啡→车快速驶来→男孩头部受伤→作者回家→接到男孩父母电话。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ their boy was fine and that the driver was in the police station then”可知，作者因男孩无恙且司机被抓获而感到欣慰。故选A。 (C) ① I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now. We’re traveling around Africa. The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels, but it has less space. But we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK—we’re not in a hurry. ② In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert. We learned a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain—some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the amazing animals that lived there. ③ In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe how large they actually were. ④ In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins on the beach. These amazing black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 52. What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A. It’s slow. B. It’s expensive. C. It has six wheels. D. It was made in Africa. 53. One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________. A. it’s larger B. it gets more rain C. it has clearer skies D. it has more animals 54. What does the underlined word“ thrilling” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. Exciting. D. Popular. 55. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 56. What could be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Study in a Lorry. B. The House on Wheels. C. Learn from Nature. D. Journey Around Africa. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人开着卡车在非洲旅行的经历，介绍了不同时间在不同地方的见闻。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“It’s not very fast.”可知，关于作者家的卡车，我们知道它速度慢，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain— some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个不同之处是它雨水更多，故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第③段“In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat.”可知，这种经历是令人兴奋的，可推知“thrilling”意思是“令人兴奋的”，和“Exciting”意思相近，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章第①段总体介绍一家人开卡车在非洲旅行的情况，第②、③、④段分别讲述9月、11月、12月在不同地方的旅行经历，是总分结构，对应选项A的结构，故选A。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者一家人开着卡车在非洲各地旅行的经历，根据全文内容，可推知最佳标题是选项D“非洲之旅”，故选D。 (D) It’s good for children to do chores at home. ☆Children learn basic (基本的) life skills by doing chores. Skills like cooking breakfast, making their bed and keeping their room clean will help them a lot in later years. ☆Children feel important when they do chores with other family members. It gives them a feeling of self-worth (自我价值). Also, they learn to work with others. ☆By doing chores, children learn to think and do things independently. ☆Doing chores makes children understand the importance of finishing their work on time. They learn that time moves quickly and has to be used well. ☆Parents should use the right way to make children do chores, such as making it a game. Remember: never use chores as punishment (惩罚), because this will make children hate doing chores later. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 57. Doing chores will help children a lot in later years. 58. Doing chores with other family members can help children to learn to work with others. 59. Children learn to think and do things independently only by doing chores. 60. Doing chores makes children finish their work on time. 61. Using chores as punishment will make children hate doing chores. 【答案】57. T 58. T 59. F 60. F 61. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了让孩子做家务的好处以及家长应该如何正确引导孩子做家务。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Children learn basic life skills by doing chores...will help them a lot in later years”可知，做家务可以帮助孩子学习基本的生活技能，这对他们未来的生活有很大帮助。故选T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Children feel important when they do chores with other family members... they learn to work with others”可知，与其他家庭成员一起做家务可以帮助孩子学会与他人合作。故选T。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By doing chores, children learn to think and do things independently”可知，做家务可以帮助孩子学会独立思考和做事，但文中并未提到这是唯一的方式。题干中的“only”过于绝对，与原文不符。故选F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Doing chores makes children understand the importance of finishing their work on time”可知，做家务可以让孩子理解按时完成工作的重要性，而不是做家务能让孩子按时完成他们的工作。故选F。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Remember: never use chores as punishment... because this will make children hate doing chores later.”可知，将家务作为惩罚会让孩子讨厌做家务。故选T。 (E) 阅读下面短文，从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺完整。 Lu Xun, born in Shaoxinng County in Zhejiang Province on September 25, 1881, was one of the country’s greatest thinkers and writers in the 20th century. ____62____ ____63____ Many people like reading them, such as The True Story of Ah Q, A Madman’s Diary, Kong Yiji and Medicine, which show the ugly side of human nature and emancipated (解放) people’s minds. Some people said Lu Xun’s works are like weapons (武器). Famous writer Lin Yutang called him a “warrior”. His works show the dark side of society and tradition in a special way. ____64____ They provided a guiding light for Chinese youths at that time. Over the past years, thousands of people around the world have studied his works from different angles (角度), such as culture, psychology (心理学), arts, linguistics (语言学), the outlook of love and the opinion towards life. ____65____ Such as English, Russian, German and Korean. “His works do not belong only to one nation. ____66____” a Chinese writer said. A. Lu Xun wrote a number of novels. B. They are also important to the world. C. Lu Xun’s works have been translated into many languages. D. He died in 1936. E. When he was alive, his works were like a lighthouse. 【答案】62. D 63. A 64. E 65. C 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲁迅的个人情况，他的作品及这些作品对中国青年和世界的影响。 【62题详解】 根据“Lu Xun, born in Shaoxinng County in Zhejiang Province on September 25, 1881,...”可知，鲁迅出生于1881年9月25日，浙江省绍兴县，D选项“他于1936年去世。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Many people like reading them, such as The True Story of Ah Q, A Madman’s Diary, Kong Yiji and Medicine,...”可知，很多人都喜欢读这些书，比如《阿Q正传》《狂人日记》《孔乙己》和《医学》，A选项“鲁迅写了许多小说。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“They provided a guiding light for Chinese youths at that time.”可知，这些作品为当时的中国青年提供了指路明灯，E选项“当他活着的时候，他的作品就像一座灯塔。”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Such as English, Russian, German and Korean.”可知，例如英语、俄语、德语和韩语，C选项“鲁迅的作品已被翻译成多种语言。”符合语境。故选C。 【66题详解】 根据“His works do not belong only to one nation.”可知，他的作品不仅仅属于一个国家，B选项“它们对世界也很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 (F) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous song writer came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 67. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? ______________________________________________ 68. When does the brain review your experiences in the day? ______________________________________________ 69. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? ______________________________________________ 70. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 71. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? ______________________________________________ 【答案】67. Scientists who do research on dreams./Scientists. 68. During sleep time. 69. In a safe dream space. 70. A sweet dream. 71. Hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要科普了一些做梦的知识，包括时间、地点、原因、好处。 【67题详解】 根据“Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.”可知，是研究梦的科学家们发现梦可以让你聪明，故填Scientists who do research on dreams./Scientists. 【68题详解】 根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知，是睡觉的时候，你的大脑会回顾白天的经历，故填During sleep time. 【69题详解】 根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.”可知，回放痛苦的记忆是在一个安全的梦境空间里，故填In a safe dream space. 【70题详解】 根据“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知，美梦可能帮助你得到更高的分数，故填A sweet dream. 【71题详解】 根据“In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知，努力工作对创造力更重要，故填Hard work. 四、语言运用（共10分） VIII. （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “___72___ a tall tree!” They said to each other, “It would be exciting to climb to the top.” The group of boys then wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were ___73___ (sit) not far away, looking at their children as they played. One of the ___74___ (boy) was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ___75___ (short) in the group. Nobody thought he could win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best. David didn’t climb fast ___76___ first, but he was the first to get to the top in the end. His mother was proud. She asked, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so ___77___ (quick)?” “It was easy,” David said, “the other boys were looking ___78___ when they climbed. They were so afraid ___79___ they couldn’t climb fast. But I was looking up when I climbed. I was happy ___80___ (find) I was close to the top, so I climbed fast.” It is true in life that ___81___ we just keep going up and never look back, we will probably make our dreams come true. 【答案】72. What 73. sitting 74. boys 75. shortest 76. at 77. quickly 78. down 79. that 80. to find 81. if 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群男孩比赛看谁先爬到大树的顶端，没想到其中一个最矮的男孩大卫赢得了比赛的故事，告诉我们：只要勇往直前，永不放弃，你就会实现自己的梦想。 【72题详解】 句意：多高的树啊！本句是一个感叹句，中心词tree为名词，本句符合感叹句“What+a+adj.+单数名词！”的结构。故填What。 【73题详解】 句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍的孩子。根据were和所给词，此处应用sit的现在分词sitting构成过去进行时结构。故填sitting。 【74题详解】 句意：其中一个8岁的男孩叫大卫。one of后加名词复数形式，故填boys。 【75题详解】 句意：他是这群人中最矮的。根据“in the group”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，short的最高级形式是shortest。故填shortest。 【76题详解】 句意：大卫起初爬得不快，但最终他是第一个到达顶端的人。at first“起初”，固定搭配。故填at。 【77题详解】 句意：大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？分析句子可知，此处需要填写一个副词修饰动词get，quick对应的副词是quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【78题详解】 句意：其他男孩爬的时候都在往下看。 根据“They were so afraid”结合爬树的场景可知，往下看时会害怕，look down“向下看”，故填down。 【79题详解】 句意：他们非常害怕，以至于不能爬得很快。根据“They were so afraid...they couldn’t climb fast”可知，此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【80题详解】 句意：我很高兴地发现我已经接近树顶了，所以我爬得很快。find“发现”，动词；be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to find。 【81题详解】 句意：生活中确实是这样，如果我们一直往前走，永不回头，我们很可能就会梦想成真。根据句意可知，“we just keep going up and never look back”是“we will probably make our dreams come true.”的假设条件，所以此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 五、书面表达（共20分） IX. (A) (5分) 82. 开学了，学校决定今天下午两点在自己班级举行教室大扫除的活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。 通知内容：1. 带好工具；2. 互帮互助；3. 注意安全。 Notice All the students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】范文 Notice All the students, It’s the beginning of the new term. Our school decides to hold a classroom cleaning activity in your own class at 2 p.m. today. Please remember to bring your tools. When cleaning, help each other. Also, always pay attention to safety. Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一则通知； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：包含开学背景、活动时间、地点以及带工具、互帮互助、注意安全的要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步，说明开学这一背景，引出学校要举行大扫除活动； 第二步，告知活动的时间、地点； 第三步，依次阐述带好工具、互帮互助、注意安全的具体要求，最后以学生会名义落款。 【亮点词汇】 ①help each other互帮互助 ②pay attention to注意 【高分句型】 Please remember to bring your tools.（祈使句） (B) (15分) 83. 助人为乐是中华民族的美德。作为一名中学生，你在生活或学习中一定帮助过别人吧！请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文描述一下你是如何帮助他人的，并谈谈你的感受。 提示：1. 在闲暇时间去儿童中心为无家可归的孩子们读书； 2. 每次为他们带去有趣的书籍； 3. 学会了怎样关心别人和帮助有需要的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Many students in our school do volunteer work in their free time. I’m one of them. When I’m free, I go to the Children Center in our city to read for the children. In the center, most children are homeless, so we need to care about them. When I go to the center, I usually bring some interesting books to them. The children are always very happy to see me. By doing some volunteer work, I learn much. I learn how to care about others and how to help people in need. I should be happy for what I have now. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕如何帮助他人的经历写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己曾经帮助他人的经历；最后一段介绍学到了什么。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力测试。第一节，根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语，读三遍。One is the blue . uniform yours, mike. Is the blue uniform yours, mike? Is the blue uniform yours, mike? Too. what color do you like? What color do you like? What color do you like? Three. how long have you kept the story book? How long have you kept the story book? How long have you kept the story book? Four. thanks for taking a message for me, miss wang. Thanks for taking a message for me this wang. Thanks for taking a message for me, miss wang. Five. what do you think of having a yard sale? What do you think of having a yards sale? What do you think of having a yard sale? 第二节就听句子，选择图片读三遍。Six. picking up rubbed in the park is a helpful activity for our environment. Picking up rubbish in the park is a helpful activity for our environment. Picking up rubbish in the park is a helpful activity for our environment. Seven ela waters the . flowers once a week. Hello, waters, the flowers once a week. Ella waters, the flowers once a week. Eight mark's . grandfather . has grown some strawberries in his yard. March grandfather has grown some strawberries in his yard. Mark's grandfather has grown some strawberries in his yard. No, IT is . such a beautiful . scarf that IT looks good on anna. IT is such a beautiful scarf that IT looks good on anna. IT is such a beautiful scarf that IT looks good on anna. Ten, to keep . healthy, tom's . father usually goes to work by bike. To keep healthy, tom's father usually goes toward by bike. To keep healthy, tom's father usually goes to work by bike. 第三节，听较长对话，选择最佳答案读三遍。听第一段对话，作答第11至12小题。Hey, Steve. is that you? Yes, mary, glad to see you again. We haven't met . since we left school six years ago. You've changed a lot. You used to be short and fat. Yes, now i'm tall and have a medium build. Do you often exercise? Yes, I often exercise and have a healthy diet every day. Hey, Steve. is that you? Yes, mary, glad to see you again. We haven't . met since we left school six years ago. You've changed a lot. You used to be short and fat. Yes, now i'm tall and have a medium build. Do you often exercise? Yes, I often exercise and have a healthy diet every day. Hey, Steve. is that you? Yes, mary, glad to see you again. We haven't . met since we left school six years ago. You've changed a lot. You used to be short and fat. Yes, now i'm tall and have a medium build. Do you often exercise? Yes, I often exercise and have a healthy diet every day. 听第二段对话，作答第13至15小题。Hello, mr. Wang is your hometown in the north of china. Yes, that's right. How often do you go back to your . hometown twice a year? Do you miss your friends in your hometown? sure. Most of my friends still live there. I plan to visit my hometown next month. How will you go back there? I'll take a plane. Hello, mr. Wang is your hometown in the north of china. Yes, that's right. How often do you go back to your . hometown twice a year? Do you miss your friends in your hometown? sure. Most of my friends still live there. I plan to visit my hometown next month. How will you go back there? I'll take a plane. Hello, mr, when is your hometown in the north of china? Yes, that's right. How often do you go back to your . hometown twice a year? Do you miss your friends in your hometown? sure. Most of my friends still live there. I plan to visit my hometown next month. How will you go back there? I'll take a plane. 第四节，听短文，选择最佳答案读三遍。Hello everybody, my name is tony. I am going to show you around my hometown first. Here is my house. It's a small house with a nice garden. My mother grows vegetables and flowers in the garden. I like to ride a bike to the town because it's a good way to exercise. There are lots of tall buildings in the town. There is also a big cinema there. I go to the movies with my friends twice a month. We can spend the whole afternoon. There is so relaxing. My hometown is not very big, but I think it's a wonderful place. Hello everybody, my name is tony. I am going to show you around my hometown first. Here is my house. It's a small house with a nice garden. My mother grows vegetables and flowers in the garden. I like to ride a bike to the town because it's a good way to exercise. There are lots of tall buildings in the town. There is also a big cinema there. I go to the movies with my friends twice a month. We can spend the whole afternoon. There is so relaxing. My hometown is not very big, but I think it's a wonderful place. Hello everybody, my name is tony. I am going to show you around my hometown first. Here is my house. It's a small house with a nice garden. My mother grows vegetables and flowers in the garden. I like to ride a bike to the town because it's a good way to exercise. There are lots of tall buildings in the town. There is also a big cinema there. I go to the movies with my friends twice a month. We can spend the whole afternoon. There is so relaxing. My hometown is not very big, but I think it's a wonderful place.