Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题阅读回答问题练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元话题：节假日活动 本资料共8篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 I’m Susan, a student from China. I decided to study English for two weeks in the summer vacation, so I chose a language school in the UK. The school was beautiful and the teachers were very nice. When I studied in the school, I stayed with an English family. The family couldn’t speak Chinese, so I had to try hard to talk with them in English. But it was a good way to practise my English. Every morning after breakfast, I took the bus to school. Lessons started at 9:00 a.m. and ended at 1:00 p.m. I was free in the afternoon, so I had lots of time to read English books after school. I learnt a lot and I met people from all over the world. Of course, the only language we used was English. We watched some sports games and visited some famous places at the weekend. It was a wonderful summer vacation! My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends. Now I’m back in China and I’m sure my English grades will be much better! 1．Why did Susan go to the UK in the summer vacation? 2．How did Susan go to school? 3．How long were Susan’s lessons a day in the UK? 4．How do you spend your holiday? Write 30 words or more. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Jane. I want to talk about how to spend holidays. Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we got to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very lovely. It was a nice place for a picnic, so we took the rice, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We decided to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. 1．Why do people like to go out during holidays? 2．How did Jane’s family go to the country last May Day? 3．What did Jane think of the animals? 4．Where did they have their picnic in the end? 5．Did you have a great day last May Day? Why or why not? American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然). Many also love to go out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives (亲戚) or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places, but most often, families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas. It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps. Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun. There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer (志愿者) work—work for free. Kids can clean schools, sing for hospital patients or read to children. Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work; it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When do American schools have summer vacation? 2．What activities do many children do outdoors? 3．Where do families go to see well-known buildings? 4．How many kinds of camps are mentioned (被提及)? 5．Why do people like to encourage volunteer work? 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据要求回答问题。 These activities can make you happy during the coming winter holiday. Jog in a park In winter, the park has a different kind of beauty. Put on your warm clothes and running shoes, you can call on your family and friends to join together. It’s good for you to move your legs and breathe fresh air together. Read a book On a cold day, it is really good to be in a warm room with a book to read. Both e-books and paper books are good choices. Have a fun day with the amazing characters in the book! Try indoor paper-cutting Cut out beautiful winter patterns like snowflakes or Christmas trees. Use colourful paper to make the cuttings more beautiful. Make your to-do list for the new year Think of some goals and things you want to do in the new year. If you don’t have a list yet, now it is the right time! Write a thank-you note to someone There must be such a person. He or she helped you a lot in the past year. It is just the right time to say thanks in your own way. 1．Who can you jog with in a park? 2．Where is it good to read? 3．What can you use to make the cuttings more beautiful? 4．How many activities does the writer talk about? 5．What else can you do to make a happy winter holiday? Family is very important to everyone. A strong family can help people feel good about themselves. It can also help make a better world. But today both parents and children are too busy. They spend a little time together every day. To let people know family is everything, the UN started the International Day of Families in 1994. International Day of Families is on May 15th every year. People in many countries celebrate it with their families that day. They do many things, like having dinner or a nice talk together. International Day of Families is a time of celebration. It’s also a time to talk about family problems around the world. Many people think it’s a good time to have a deep talk with their parents. But people in some places think that’s not enough. So they have more “Days” spend with their family. In Canada, people also celebrate Family Day on the third Monday in February. Children don’t go to school on that day. But they must help with the housework at home. 阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．From the passage, what can help people feel good? 2．Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day? 3．When is the International Day of Families? 4．What do many people think International Day of Families is a good time to do? 5．Do children in Canada go to school on International Day of Families? 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 In many countries around the world, May 1st is Labour Day. It is a holiday that honours working people and their jobs. Do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories but made very little money. Later, in the USA and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪金), but many of the bosses said no. On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the USA and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to fight for working eight hours a day. By the early 20th century, Labour Day became a national holiday in many countries on May 1st. However, in the USA and Canada, it is on the first Monday in September. So people can enjoy a longer weekend. In many parts of the USA, Labour Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to the school next day. 1．What does Labour Day honour? 2．How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? 3．What is your favourite holiday? Why? 阅读短文，回答问题。 The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival took place on January 5, 2024 in Harbin. The festival started in 1985. Every year, the heavy snow makes the city special. Colourful celebrations (庆祝活动) also attract lots of people. The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration in Harbin. There are many interesting places such as the Sun Island, the Songhua River, Zhaolin Park and Harbin Ice and Snow World. Zhaolin Park is a “must-see” during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns. There are lots of ice sculptures in the park. In the daytime, the ice sculptures are wonderful and lifelike. Moreover, as the shining colored lights are put in the sculptures at night, the park becomes an amazing ice world. The Harbin Metro runs longer hours to meet the need of more tourists (游客). People can travel between the stations of “Sun Island” and “Ice and Snow World” for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. 1．When did the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival take place? 2．Where is the Ice and Snow Festival celebrated? 3．Why must people visit Zhaolin Park during the festival? 4．How does the Harbin Metro meet the need of more tourists? 5．What do you think of the festival? 10th July, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a.m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food. 11th July, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played in the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. 12th July, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。（不超过6个词） 1．How long did Tom’s vacation last? 2．How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? 3．Who went fishing during the vacation? 4．How did they go home? 5．What did Tom think of his vacation? 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You will enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. ▲ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ▲ Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ▲ Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. ▲ Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. 1．Which is the best way to get energy again according to the passage? 2．Why should we learn basic life skills? 3．What can family give us according to the passage? 4．What will you do in the coming summer holiday? Why? Write 30 words or more. A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. The word “holiday” is derived from “holy (神圣的) day” at one time, and most holidays celebrated religion (宗教). Today, holidays include (包含) diverse themes. Some holidays are even for nature or animals! Earth Day, for example, is a holiday when we think about how to take care of our planet, Earth. Nearly every month has an important holiday. On some holidays, children do not have to go to school and adults do not have to go to work. Of course, there are people who have to work, even on a holiday. Police officers, bus drivers, firefighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays. They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their posts (岗位) while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are! People celebrate some holidays by spending time together. Holidays are a great time for each member of the family to get together and get relaxed. People also celebrate some holidays with parades (游行). There are large parades in many cities and towns around the world. One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day to celebrate Thanksgiving and kick off the Christmas season. It attracts more than 3.5 million people to the streets of Manhattan every year, and it is watched by nearly 50 million people on TV. What’s your favourite holiday? How do you celebrate it every year? 1．What is a holiday? 2．What does the writer think of the people who have to work on holidays? 3．How do people celebrate some holidays according to the passage? 4．Are holidays important to you? Why or why not? （write 30 words or more） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元话题：节假日活动 本资料共8篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 I’m Susan, a student from China. I decided to study English for two weeks in the summer vacation, so I chose a language school in the UK. The school was beautiful and the teachers were very nice. When I studied in the school, I stayed with an English family. The family couldn’t speak Chinese, so I had to try hard to talk with them in English. But it was a good way to practise my English. Every morning after breakfast, I took the bus to school. Lessons started at 9:00 a.m. and ended at 1:00 p.m. I was free in the afternoon, so I had lots of time to read English books after school. I learnt a lot and I met people from all over the world. Of course, the only language we used was English. We watched some sports games and visited some famous places at the weekend. It was a wonderful summer vacation! My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends. Now I’m back in China and I’m sure my English grades will be much better! 1．Why did Susan go to the UK in the summer vacation? 2．How did Susan go to school? 3．How long were Susan’s lessons a day in the UK? 4．How do you spend your holiday? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because she decided to/ To study English for two weeks in the summer vacation. 2．She went to school by bus. 3．Four/ 4 hours. 4．During the holiday, I always do homework in the morning after breakfast. In the afternoon, I sometimes play basketball with friends. At night, I read some interesting books to relax myself. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Susan暑假去英国学习英语的经历，包括她在语言学校的学习、寄宿家庭的生活以及课余活动。 1．根据文章第1段“I decided to study English for two weeks in the summer vacation, so I chose a language school in the UK.”可知，Susan去英国是为了学习英语。故填Because she decided to/ To study English for two weeks in the summer vacation. 2．根据文章第3段“Every morning after breakfast, I took the bus to school.”可知，Susan每天乘公交车去学校。故填She went to school by bus. 3．根据文章第3段“Lessons started at 9:00 a.m. and ended at 1:00 p.m.”可知，课程从上午9点到下午1点，共4个小时。故填Four/ 4 hours. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：During the holiday, I always do homework in the morning after breakfast. In the afternoon, I sometimes play basketball with friends. At night, I read some interesting books to relax myself. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Jane. I want to talk about how to spend holidays. Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we got to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very lovely. It was a nice place for a picnic, so we took the rice, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We decided to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. 1．Why do people like to go out during holidays? 2．How did Jane’s family go to the country last May Day? 3．What did Jane think of the animals? 4．Where did they have their picnic in the end? 5．Did you have a great day last May Day? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because they want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. 2．By car. 3．Lovely./They are lovely./… 4．In the car. 5．Yes. Because our family went to Beijing together./No. I had to stay at home because it rained./… 【导语】本文讲述了Jane谈论人们度假的方式，很多人假期喜欢外出看不同事物或做刺激的事，去年五一Jane一家开车去乡下农场度假，途中遇交通拥堵，到农场后准备野餐却遇风雨，最终在车里野餐的经历。 1．根据“Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.”，可知人们假期喜欢外出是因为想看到不同的事物或者做令人兴奋的事，故填Because they want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. 2．根据“Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holidays.”，可知Jane一家去年五一去乡下的交通方式是开车，故填By car. 3．根据“The animals were very lovely.”，可知Jane认为动物很可爱，故填Lovely./They are lovely./… 4．根据“We decided to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.”，可知他们最后在车里野餐，故填In the car. 5．需结合自身实际经历和感受作答，若有积极经历，如家庭愉快出行等，可答Yes并说明原因；若因天气等有不好经历，可答No并说明原因，故填Yes. Because our family went to Beijing together./No. I had to stay at home because it rained./…(开放性问题，答案不唯一) American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然). Many also love to go out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives (亲戚) or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places, but most often, families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas. It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps. Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun. There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer (志愿者) work—work for free. Kids can clean schools, sing for hospital patients or read to children. Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work; it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When do American schools have summer vacation? 2．What activities do many children do outdoors? 3．Where do families go to see well-known buildings? 4．How many kinds of camps are mentioned (被提及)? 5．Why do people like to encourage volunteer work? 【答案】1．From the beginning of June to the end of August. 2．They play sports or enjoy nature. 3．Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings. 4．Four. 5．Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学校漫长的暑假时间，以及孩子们在暑假里的户外活动、家庭出行选择、各类夏令营活动和孩子们参与志愿者工作的情况及原因。 1．根据“American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August.”可知，美国学校的暑假时间是从六月初到八月底。故填From the beginning of June to the end of August. 2．根据“Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然).”可知，许多孩子在户外做的活动是运动或享受大自然。故填They play sports or enjoy nature. 3．根据“Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places”可知，家庭去大城市看著名的建筑。故填Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings. 4．根据“During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps.”可知，文中提到了四种营地。故填Four. 5．根据“Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work; it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness.”可知，人们喜欢鼓励志愿者工作是因为这是孩子们练习表达善意的好方法。故填Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据要求回答问题。 These activities can make you happy during the coming winter holiday. Jog in a park In winter, the park has a different kind of beauty. Put on your warm clothes and running shoes, you can call on your family and friends to join together. It’s good for you to move your legs and breathe fresh air together. Read a book On a cold day, it is really good to be in a warm room with a book to read. Both e-books and paper books are good choices. Have a fun day with the amazing characters in the book! Try indoor paper-cutting Cut out beautiful winter patterns like snowflakes or Christmas trees. Use colourful paper to make the cuttings more beautiful. Make your to-do list for the new year Think of some goals and things you want to do in the new year. If you don’t have a list yet, now it is the right time! Write a thank-you note to someone There must be such a person. He or she helped you a lot in the past year. It is just the right time to say thanks in your own way. 1．Who can you jog with in a park? 2．Where is it good to read? 3．What can you use to make the cuttings more beautiful? 4．How many activities does the writer talk about? 5．What else can you do to make a happy winter holiday? 【答案】1．My family and friends. 2．In a warm room. 3．Colourful paper. 4．5/Five. 5．I can make a snowman./I can go skating./...(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了五种可以让寒假开心的活动。 1．根据“Put on your warm clothes and running shoes, you can call on your family and friends to join together”可知，可以和家人和朋友去慢跑。故填My family and friends. 2．根据“On a cold day, it is really good to be in a warm room with a book to read.”可知，在一个温暖的房间时看书是很好的。故填In a warm room. 3．根据“Use colourful paper to make the cuttings more beautiful.”可知，用彩色的纸会使剪纸更漂亮。故填Colourful paper. 4．根据“Jog in a park”，“Read a book”，“Try indoor paper-cutting”，“Make your to-do list for the new year”和“Write a thank-you note to someone”可知，文中谈了五种活动。故填5/Five. 5．此题答案不唯一。寒假让自己开心的活动很多，可以去堆雪人或滑冰，故填I can make a snowman./I can go skating./... Family is very important to everyone. A strong family can help people feel good about themselves. It can also help make a better world. But today both parents and children are too busy. They spend a little time together every day. To let people know family is everything, the UN started the International Day of Families in 1994. International Day of Families is on May 15th every year. People in many countries celebrate it with their families that day. They do many things, like having dinner or a nice talk together. International Day of Families is a time of celebration. It’s also a time to talk about family problems around the world. Many people think it’s a good time to have a deep talk with their parents. But people in some places think that’s not enough. So they have more “Days” spend with their family. In Canada, people also celebrate Family Day on the third Monday in February. Children don’t go to school on that day. But they must help with the housework at home. 阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．From the passage, what can help people feel good? 2．Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day? 3．When is the International Day of Families? 4．What do many people think International Day of Families is a good time to do? 5．Do children in Canada go to school on International Day of Families? 【答案】1．A strong family. 2．Because both parents and children are too busy. 3．On May 15th every year. 4．To have a deep talk with their parents. 5．No, they don’t. 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际家庭日的由来及主要活动。 1．根据文中“A strong family can help people feel good about themselves.”可知，一个强大的家庭可以帮助人们感觉良好。故填A strong family. 2．根据文中“But today both parents and children are too busy. They spend a little time together every day.”可知，父母和孩子每天在一起的时间很少的原因是他们都很忙。故填Because both parents and children are too busy. 3．根据文中“International Day of Families is on May 15th every year.”可知，国际家庭日是每年的5月15日。故填On May 15th every year. 4．根据文中“Many people think it’s a good time to have a deep talk with their parents.”可知，许多人认为国际家庭日是与父母进行一次深入的交谈的好时机。故填To have a deep talk with their parents. 5．根据文中“In Canada, people also celebrate Family Day on the third Monday in February. Children don’t go to school on that day.”可知，加拿大的孩子们在国际家庭日这天不去学校。故填No, they don’t. 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 In many countries around the world, May 1st is Labour Day. It is a holiday that honours working people and their jobs. Do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories but made very little money. Later, in the USA and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪金), but many of the bosses said no. On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the USA and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to fight for working eight hours a day. By the early 20th century, Labour Day became a national holiday in many countries on May 1st. However, in the USA and Canada, it is on the first Monday in September. So people can enjoy a longer weekend. In many parts of the USA, Labour Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to the school next day. 1．What does Labour Day honour? 2．How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? 3．What is your favourite holiday? Why? 【答案】1．Working people and their jobs. 2．For fourteen to sixteen hours a day. 3．Summer holiday. Because I can go travelling with my family. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了劳动节。 1．根据“In many countries around the world, May 1st is Labour Day. It is a holiday that honours working people and their jobs.”可知，劳动节是一个纪念劳动者及其工作的节日。故填Working people and their jobs. 2．根据“During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories but made very little money. ”可知，在19世纪80年代末，工厂里的工人一天要工作14到16个小时。故填For fourteen to sixteen hours a day. 3．本题为开放性题目，结合全篇内容可有多种答案，言之有理即可。故填Summer holiday. Because I can go travelling with my family. 阅读短文，回答问题。 The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival took place on January 5, 2024 in Harbin. The festival started in 1985. Every year, the heavy snow makes the city special. Colourful celebrations (庆祝活动) also attract lots of people. The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration in Harbin. There are many interesting places such as the Sun Island, the Songhua River, Zhaolin Park and Harbin Ice and Snow World. Zhaolin Park is a “must-see” during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns. There are lots of ice sculptures in the park. In the daytime, the ice sculptures are wonderful and lifelike. Moreover, as the shining colored lights are put in the sculptures at night, the park becomes an amazing ice world. The Harbin Metro runs longer hours to meet the need of more tourists (游客). People can travel between the stations of “Sun Island” and “Ice and Snow World” for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. 1．When did the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival take place? 2．Where is the Ice and Snow Festival celebrated? 3．Why must people visit Zhaolin Park during the festival? 4．How does the Harbin Metro meet the need of more tourists? 5．What do you think of the festival? 【答案】1．On January 5, 2024. 2．In the city of Harbin./In Harbin. 3．Because it has a traditional program. 4．It runs longer hours./By running longer hours. 5．Interesting./Wonderful./Special. 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的历史、主要景点和活动，以及为游客提供的便利交通，旨在吸引更多游客前来体验这一独特的冰雪盛宴。 1．根据“The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival took place on January 5, 2024 in Harbin.”可知，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节于2024年1月5日在哈尔滨开幕。故填On January 5, 2024. 2．根据“The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration in Harbin.”可知，冰雪节是在哈尔滨市举行的。故填In the city of Harbin./In Harbin. 3．根据“Zhaolin Park is a ‘must-see’…because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns.”可知，兆麟公园是游客必须参观的地方，因为它有一个传统的节目。故填Because it has a traditional program. 4．根据“The Harbin Metro runs longer hours to meet the need of more tourists (游客).”可知，哈尔滨地铁延长运行时间，以满足更多游客的需求。故填It runs longer hours./By running longer hours. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Interesting./Wonderful./Special. 10th July, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a.m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food. 11th July, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played in the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. 12th July, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。（不超过6个词） 1．How long did Tom’s vacation last? 2．How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? 3．Who went fishing during the vacation? 4．How did they go home? 5．What did Tom think of his vacation? 【答案】1．For three days. 2．Very excited. 3．Tom and his father. 4．By bus. 5．Great./It was really a great vacation. 【导语】本文是一篇日记体裁的记叙文，主要讲述了Tom一家三天的海岛度假经历，包括海滩活动、钓鱼以及返程等内容。 1．根据文章第1段“We rented a house near the sea for three days”可推知，他们租了三天房子，故假期持续三天。故填For three days. 2．根据文章第1段“We felt very excited”可推知，他们到达海滩时感到非常兴奋。故填Very excited. 3．根据文章第2段“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon”可推知，Tom和父亲一起去钓鱼。故填Tom and his father. 4．根据文章第3段“Then we took the bus to go home”可推知，他们乘公交车回家。故填By bus. 5．根据文章第3段“It was really a great vacation”可推知，Tom认为这次假期非常棒。故填Great./It was really a great vacation. 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You will enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. ▲ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ▲ Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ▲ Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. ▲ Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. 1．Which is the best way to get energy again according to the passage? 2．Why should we learn basic life skills? 3．What can family give us according to the passage? 4．What will you do in the coming summer holiday? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Taking exercise. 2．Because we will live an independent life one day. 3．They give you love, care and support all the time. 4．I will take exercise and learn to cook. Because exercise can help me keep healthy and get energy again. If I can cook by myself, I will eat healthily and become more independent. (答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况作答) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何度过一个有意义的暑假，并给出了四条建议：锻炼身体、学习基本生活技能、旅行、享受与家人相处的时光。 1．根据文章第2段“Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.”可知，锻炼是恢复精力的最佳方式。故填Taking exercise. 2．根据文章第3段“You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills”可知，总有一天你会独立生活，因此你应该学习一些必要且有用的基本生活技能。故填Because we will live an independent life one day. 3．根据文章第5段“They give you love, care and support all the time.”可知，家人一直给予你爱、关心和支持。故填They give you love, care and support all the time. 4．(本题为开放性试题，需结合文章建议作答) 示例：I will take exercise and learn to cook.  Because exercise can help me keep healthy and get energy again. If I can cook by myself, I will eat healthily and become more independent. (我要锻炼身体，学会做饭。因为运动可以帮助我保持健康，重新获得能量。如果我能自己做饭，我会吃得更健康，变得更独立。) A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. The word “holiday” is derived from “holy (神圣的) day” at one time, and most holidays celebrated religion (宗教). Today, holidays include (包含) diverse themes. Some holidays are even for nature or animals! Earth Day, for example, is a holiday when we think about how to take care of our planet, Earth. Nearly every month has an important holiday. On some holidays, children do not have to go to school and adults do not have to go to work. Of course, there are people who have to work, even on a holiday. Police officers, bus drivers, firefighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays. They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their posts (岗位) while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are! People celebrate some holidays by spending time together. Holidays are a great time for each member of the family to get together and get relaxed. People also celebrate some holidays with parades (游行). There are large parades in many cities and towns around the world. One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day to celebrate Thanksgiving and kick off the Christmas season. It attracts more than 3.5 million people to the streets of Manhattan every year, and it is watched by nearly 50 million people on TV. What’s your favourite holiday? How do you celebrate it every year? 1．What is a holiday? 2．What does the writer think of the people who have to work on holidays? 3．How do people celebrate some holidays according to the passage? 4．Are holidays important to you? Why or why not? （write 30 words or more） 【答案】1．It’s a special time to remember special people or special events in history. 2．They are hard-working and great. 3．By spending time together and parading. 4．Yes. Because I need time to relax and enjoy life after studying for a long time. And I can travel with my family and eat a lot of delicious food on holidays. 【导语】本文讲述了假期的含义、在假期仍工作的人们的品质、人们庆祝假期的方式等关于假日活动的内容。 1．根据文中“A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history.”可知，假期是用来纪念历史上特殊人物或特殊事件的特殊时刻，故答案为It’s a special time to remember special people or special events in history. 2．从文中“These people are still hard - working at their posts (岗位) while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are!”可知，作者认为在假期工作的人努力且伟大，故答案为They are hard-working and great. 3．依据文中“People celebrate some holidays by spending time together.”和“People also celebrate some holidays with parades (游行).”可知，人们通过共度时光和游行来庆祝一些节日，故答案为By spending time together and parading. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故答案为Yes. Because I need time to relax and enjoy life after studying for a long time. And I can travel with my family and eat a lot of delicious food on holidays. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$