精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区深圳市福田区红岭实验学校(上沙)2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期开学考试 八年级英语试卷 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) When I was a little girl, I fell in love with music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and played my violin for ___1___. It took me to a different world and made me feel free from worries. It was never boring. After months of practice, the Music Festival arrived. I felt really ___2___ and sat next to my mom. My hands were shaking as I ___3___ the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my head. My mom said some ___4___ words to me as my turn was coming. When my name was finally called, I took a deep ___5___ and walked bravely onto the stage. I carefully put my violin in place and began to play. The people were listening ___6___. Then, I played a wrong note. I thought to myself, “I ___7___ my chance.” I kept playing, but I felt worried inside. When I ___8___, the people cheered (欢呼) loudly. My mom said I did well, but I was ___9___ with myself because of the mistake (失误). But guess what? I still won the ____10____! The judge said, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.” Now I love music more and want to be a musician when I grow up. 1. A. weeks B. months C. hours D. years 2. A. cheerful B. angry C. strict D. nervous 3. A. forgot B. practised C. collected D. changed 4. A. basic B. encouraging C. smart D. honest 5. A. breath B. method C. attention D. voice 6. A. loudly B. quietly C. closely D. carelessly 7. A. received B. overlooked C. wasted D. created 8. A. started B. laughed C. arrived D. finished 9 A. unhappy B. surprised C. proud D. confident 10. A. research B. service C. award D. lecture Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A The Shenzhen Book City Bay Area Store, called the “Eye of the Bay Area”, has won a big award. It was awarded the MUSE Design Awards Platinum Winner. This award started in 2015. The International Awards Associate (IAA) made this award to praise the best designers in the world. It’s very renowned in the design world. It shows great work in many areas like building design and interior design (室内设计). This bookstore is in Phases 2 and 3 of Haibin Square in Bao’an. It was planned to be finished at the end of 2024. And it will open to everyone in 2025. When it’s done, its floor area will reach about 131,000 square meters. It will have two floors above the ground and two floors under the ground. The bookstore is not just for buying books. It’s a place where people can learn and have fun with different cultures. Its design is special. It looks like two jade plates (玉盘). This design mixes Chinese and Lingnan styles well. There will be lots of green spaces. These green spaces will make a nice place where city life and nature are together. Also, the design uses low-carbon ideas. For example, it makes the building layout (布局) better, uses more natural light and air, and has more plants. All these make people feel good when they come to the bookstore. 11. What is the purpose (目的) of MUSE Design Awards? A. To increase the sales of books. B. To support the development of green spaces. C. To encourage more people to visit bookstores. D. To honour the best designers around the world. 12. What does the underlined word “renowned” mean? A. New. B. Quiet. C. Famous. D. Expensive. 13. How many floors will the bookstore have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. The award is not important at all. B. The bookstore will be very small. C. The design of the bookstore is simple. D. The bookstore’s design is environmentally friendly. 15. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A science report. D. A fashion magazine. B A wounded (受伤的) great white pelican (鹈鹕) chose a good place to land. A storm made it leave its group. Visitors at the resort (度假胜地) thought the pelican was an adult because it was big. But the workers there soon found out that the pelican was only about three months old. They named it Big Bird and took good care of it to make it healthy again. The workers knew Big Bird needed lots of food to reach its full adult size. In the wild, a group of pelicans work together to catch fish. But Big Bird didn’t have a group, so the workers fed it fish. Eating fish, Big Bird got bigger. Everyone at the resort hoped that Big Bird would fly away and go back to its group when it got healthy. But Big Bird needed to learn how to fly! The workers tried to teach it. After more practice, Big Bird showed its growing number of fans a successful flight (飞行). Just as it was getting dark, Big Bird landed at the same place where it took off. “We’re so proud of it. It can fly!” Big Bird’s trainers said. No one knows how long Big Bird will stay at the resort. Maybe one day it will fly away, find a group of pelicans to be with, and never come back to the place where it learned to fly. But before that happens, the workers and visitors are happy to be with it. 16. What caused Big Bird to leave its group? A. The terrible weather. B. Trying to find food. C. Being hurt by people. D. Getting lost on long trips. 17. What was the main reason for the workers to take care of Big Bird? A. To make money from it. B. To keep it as a show animal. C. To study the growth of pelicans. D. To help it get healthy and fly back to its group. 18. Why did the workers feed Big Bird fish instead of letting it catch fish? A. The resort had many fish. B. It didn’t have group helpers. C. Big Bird was too afraid of water. D. Big Bird didn't want to catch fish. 19. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The pelican flew successfully. ②The pelican was named. ③The pelican was found at the resort ④The pelican got bigger by eating fish A. ③②④① B. ②①③④ C. ④②①③ D. ③④②① 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Feeding a Hungry Bird B. How Pelicans Catch Fish C. Big Bird’s Journey to Fly D. Big Bird’s Favorite Food C Saihanba is China’s largest forest. It lies on the south of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”. Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty (916—1125) made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grasslands, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped in 1860 because of no money and it had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wild fires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as “the Tree of Honor”. On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba. In February, 1962, the plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next 55 years, those first tree-planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees. After their death, their children and relatives followed their footsteps and went on with their hard work of planting trees. Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor. Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half-century. 21. What’s the right order of events (事件) given in Paragraph 2? ①Saihanba became a royal hunting place. ②Saihanba was a desert and disappeared. ③Saihanba wasn’t closed to the public any more. ④Saihanba turned into the place for royal hunting festivals. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ①④③② D. ①④②③ 22. What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Looking around. B. Bringing back. C. Arriving at. D. Travelling to. 23. According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about Chinese people? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Cheerful. D. Nervous. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1—Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. Saihanba: Past and Present B. The Largest Forest in China C. The Disappearing Saihanba D. The Tree of Honor in Saihanba 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 China is a great place with a long history. ____26____ Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. ____27____ Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. ____28____ Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin's ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. ____29____ High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). ____30____ Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A. China has good transport. B. Also, take some cash and cards. C. Many people come to visit it every year. D. The weather is not too hot or too cold then. E. These cities show China’s past and present. F. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 1-5是对五名学生的业余爱好的介绍，A-G是对七个周末俱乐部的介绍，请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏的五名学生选择适合他们的俱乐部，其中有两项是多余的。 I Ⅱ ___31___ My name is Mike. In my free time, I don’t want to stay home all the time. I like to go out to have fun. I usually do some outdoor sports in the park near my home. ___32___ I’m Julia. I am a quiet girl. In my free time, I usually read different kinds of books and magazines. I want to read more, but I don’t have enough books at home. ___33___ My name is Eric. I usually listen to CDs after dinner on the weekend. I can sing some popular songs and play the guitar. I hope I can have a chance to play music for others. ___34___ I’m Nancy. After I finish my homework at the weekend, I like to go out to visit different places and see some new things. I want to have different experiences (经历). ___35___ My name is David. I have many hobbies such as dancing and swimming, but I like cooking best. I am happy to make some nice food and now I want to cook more healthy dishes. A. Street Club You can join us and then we can sing songs and play musical instruments together. On the weekend, we often go to the street and play music for others because we want more people to know our beautiful music. B. Bookworm Club We have lots of reading materials like books, newspapers and magazines. Everyone can read here. We have three large and quiet reading rooms. You can also take the books home. C. Golden Feet Club Our coaches (教练) are good at playing football and they are strict. We have a big playground, and if you are interested in sports, you can play football here with other boys. It’s free! D. Post Club Beautiful pictures always make people happy. If you have a camera, you can join us. We will teach you how to take very nice photos outside. E. Chef Club Our teachers worked in great restaurants before and they can teach you to cook many kinds of dishes. We have two large kitchens for you to practice cooking. F. Fine Time Club If you have some free time, you can join us. We can take trips to many villages and interesting places in other towns together. We can see new things and we can also learn more. G. Artists’ House Here you can know more about Chinese paintings. We have good art teachers to teach you to draw well. When you are good at drawing, we can help you to have your own (自己) art show. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上对应题号的空格中。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is ____36____ famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great ____37____ (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years ____38____ (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often ____39____ (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems, ____40____ he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China ____41____ (have) this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to fix it. He actually devoted ____42____ (he) to this career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud ____43____ him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we ____44____ (solve) any problem. He is ____45____ (true) a role model of the times. Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 上个学期美国中学生代表团到访深圳旅游参观。假如你是深圳接待团的成员李华，负责接待外国友人Mike。请你写一篇报道，向班级同学介绍这次经历。要点如下： 1.关于Mike ①友好，善于与人沟通；也喜欢养宠物狗 ②喜欢亲近大自然 2.关于活动 ①参观了笔架山公园，欣赏花展，共植友谊树 ②参观了西丽动物园，了解不同的动物 3.你的感受 ……(至少一点) 要求： 180词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：Bijia Mountain Park笔架山公园 friendship tree友谊树 Hello! My dear classmates! Last month, I was so honored to have the chance to receive Mike. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年第一学期开学考试 八年级英语试卷 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) When I was a little girl, I fell in love with music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and played my violin for ___1___. It took me to a different world and made me feel free from worries. It was never boring. After months of practice, the Music Festival arrived. I felt really ___2___ and sat next to my mom. My hands were shaking as I ___3___ the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my head. My mom said some ___4___ words to me as my turn was coming. When my name was finally called, I took a deep ___5___ and walked bravely onto the stage. I carefully put my violin in place and began to play. The people were listening ___6___. Then, I played a wrong note. I thought to myself, “I ___7___ my chance.” I kept playing, but I felt worried inside. When I ___8___, the people cheered (欢呼) loudly. My mom said I did well, but I was ___9___ with myself because of the mistake (失误). But guess what? I still won the ____10____! The judge said, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.” Now I love music more and want to be a musician when I grow up. 1. A. weeks B. months C. hours D. years 2. A. cheerful B. angry C. strict D. nervous 3. A. forgot B. practised C. collected D. changed 4. A. basic B. encouraging C. smart D. honest 5. A. breath B. method C. attention D. voice 6. A. loudly B. quietly C. closely D. carelessly 7. A. received B. overlooked C. wasted D. created 8. A. started B. laughed C. arrived D. finished 9. A. unhappy B. surprised C. proud D. confident 10. A. research B. service C. award D. lecture 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱拉小提琴，为音乐节努力练习，表演时出错但最终获奖，努力得到回报的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当大多数孩子在户外阳光下玩耍时，我在屋里感到很开心，拉好几个小时的小提琴。 weeks星期；months月；hours小时；years年。根据“While most kids played outside in the sun”可知，拉好几个小时的小提琴。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我感到非常紧张，坐在妈妈旁边。 cheerful高兴；angry生气的；strict严格的；nervous紧张的。根据“My hands were shaking”可知，“我”感到非常紧张。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当我在脑海中练习音符的指法时，我的手在颤抖。 forgot忘记；practised练习；collected收集；changed改变。根据“the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my head”可知，当“我”在脑海中练习音符的指法时，手在颤抖。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：轮到我的时候，妈妈对我说了一些鼓励的话。 basic基础的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“My hands were shaking”可知，“我”非常紧张，所以妈妈对“我”说了一些鼓励的话。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当我的名字终于被叫到时，我深吸一口气，勇敢地走上舞台。 breath呼吸；method方法；attention注意；voice嗓音。take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：人们静静地听着。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；closely紧密地；carelessly粗心地。根据“The people were listening”可知，应该安静地听拉小提琴。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我浪费了机会。 received收到；overlooked忽视；wasted浪费；created创造。根据“Then, I played a wrong note.”可知，“我”弹错了一个音符，所以认为浪费了机会。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我结束后，人们大声欢呼。 started开始；laughed笑；arrived到达；finished结束。根据“the people cheered (欢呼) loudly”可知，“我”结束后，人们大声欢呼。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我妈妈说我做得很好，但因为这个错误，我对自己不满意。 unhappy不高兴的，不满的；surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；confident自信的。根据“with myself because of the mistake”可知，“我”因为这个错误，对自己不满意。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我还是获奖了！ research研究；service服务；award奖；lecture演讲。根据“But guess what? I still won the”“The judge said, ‘Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.’”可知，“我”还是获奖了。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A The Shenzhen Book City Bay Area Store, called the “Eye of the Bay Area”, has won a big award. It was awarded the MUSE Design Awards Platinum Winner. This award started in 2015. The International Awards Associate (IAA) made this award to praise the best designers in the world. It’s very renowned in the design world. It shows great work in many areas like building design and interior design (室内设计). This bookstore is in Phases 2 and 3 of Haibin Square in Bao’an. It was planned to be finished at the end of 2024. And it will open to everyone in 2025. When it’s done, its floor area will reach about 131,000 square meters. It will have two floors above the ground and two floors under the ground. The bookstore is not just for buying books. It’s a place where people can learn and have fun with different cultures. Its design is special. It looks like two jade plates (玉盘). This design mixes Chinese and Lingnan styles well. There will be lots of green spaces. These green spaces will make a nice place where city life and nature are together. Also, the design uses low-carbon ideas. For example, it makes the building layout (布局) better, uses more natural light and air, and has more plants. All these make people feel good when they come to the bookstore. 11. What is the purpose (目的) of MUSE Design Awards? A. To increase the sales of books. B. To support the development of green spaces. C. To encourage more people to visit bookstores. D. To honour the best designers around the world. 12. What does the underlined word “renowned” mean? A. New. B. Quiet. C. Famous. D. Expensive. 13. How many floors will the bookstore have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. The award is not important at all. B. The bookstore will be very small. C. The design of the bookstore is simple. D. The bookstore’s design is environmentally friendly. 15. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A science report. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了有“湾区之眼”之称的深圳书城湾区店获MUSE设计奖铂金奖，还说明了该奖项背景、书店的位置、预计建成开放时间、规模、兼具学习娱乐功能的定位及融合中国岭南风格、含绿色空间、采用低碳理念的特色设计。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The International Awards Associate (IAA) made this award to praise the best designers in the world.”可知，MUSE设计奖的设立目的是表彰世界上最优秀的设计师。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was awarded the MUSE Design Awards Platinum Winner. This award started in 2015. The International Awards Associate (IAA) made this award to praise the best designers in the world.”可知，该奖项由国际奖项协会设立，旨在表彰世界上最优秀的设计师，由此可推测它在设计界“有名”，“renowned”意为“著名的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will have two floors above the ground and two floors under the ground.”可知，这家书店将有地上两层和地下两层，总共四层。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, the design uses low-carbon ideas. For example, it makes the building layout (布局) better, uses more natural light and air, and has more plants.”可知，书店的设计采用了低碳理念，比如优化建筑布局、利用更多自然光和空气以及种植更多植物，由此可推断书店的设计是环保的。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了深圳书城湾区店获得MUSE设计奖铂金奖、书店的位置、预计建成和开放时间、规模以及设计特点等信息，这类关于具体场所的新闻性内容，最可能来自报纸。故选B。 B A wounded (受伤的) great white pelican (鹈鹕) chose a good place to land. A storm made it leave its group. Visitors at the resort (度假胜地) thought the pelican was an adult because it was big. But the workers there soon found out that the pelican was only about three months old. They named it Big Bird and took good care of it to make it healthy again. The workers knew Big Bird needed lots of food to reach its full adult size. In the wild, a group of pelicans work together to catch fish. But Big Bird didn’t have a group, so the workers fed it fish. Eating fish, Big Bird got bigger. Everyone at the resort hoped that Big Bird would fly away and go back to its group when it got healthy. But Big Bird needed to learn how to fly! The workers tried to teach it. After more practice, Big Bird showed its growing number of fans a successful flight (飞行). Just as it was getting dark, Big Bird landed at the same place where it took off. “We’re so proud of it. It can fly!” Big Bird’s trainers said. No one knows how long Big Bird will stay at the resort. Maybe one day it will fly away, find a group of pelicans to be with, and never come back to the place where it learned to fly. But before that happens, the workers and visitors are happy to be with it. 16. What caused Big Bird to leave its group? A. The terrible weather. B. Trying to find food. C. Being hurt by people. D. Getting lost on long trips. 17. What was the main reason for the workers to take care of Big Bird? A. To make money from it. B. To keep it as a show animal. C. To study the growth of pelicans. D. To help it get healthy and fly back to its group. 18. Why did the workers feed Big Bird fish instead of letting it catch fish? A. The resort had many fish. B. It didn’t have group helpers. C. Big Bird was too afraid of water. D. Big Bird didn't want to catch fish. 19. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The pelican flew successfully. ②The pelican was named. ③The pelican was found at the resort. ④The pelican got bigger by eating fish. A. ③②④① B. ②①③④ C. ④②①③ D. ③④②① 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Feeding a Hungry Bird B. How Pelicans Catch Fish C. Big Bird’s Journey to Fly D. Big Bird’s Favorite Food 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一只因暴风雨受伤、离开群体的三个月大鹈鹕在度假胜地工作人员的照料下恢复健康、学习飞行并成功起飞，目前工作人员和游客仍能与它相伴。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A storm made it leave its group.”可知，一场暴风雨（恶劣天气）导致这只鹈鹕离开群体。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They named it Big Bird and took good care of it to make it healthy again.”以及“Everyone at the resort hoped that Big Bird would fly away and go back to its group when it got healthy.”可知，工作人员照顾Big Bird的主要原因是帮助它恢复健康并飞回自己的群体。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the wild, a group of pelicans work together to catch fish. But Big Bird didn’t have a group, so the workers fed it fish.”可知，工作人员给Big Bird喂鱼而不让它自己捕鱼，是因为它没有群体伙伴帮忙。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，首先是“A wounded great white pelican chose a good place to land... Visitors at the resort thought the pelican was an adult because it was big.”（③这只鹈鹕在度假胜地被发现）；接着“They named it Big Bird”（②这只鹈鹕被命名）；然后“Eating fish, Big Bird got bigger.”（④这只鹈鹕通过吃鱼长大）；最后“After more practice, Big Bird showed its growing number of fans a successful flight.”（①这只鹈鹕成功飞行）。正确顺序为③②④①，故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章围绕受伤的鹈鹕Big Bird被救助、被照顾、学习飞行并最终成功飞行的过程，结合“Everyone at the resort hoped that Big Bird would fly away... But Big Bird needed to learn how to fly! The workers tried to teach it.”以及“After more practice, Big Bird showed its growing number of fans a successful flight.”可知，文章最佳标题是“Big Bird的飞行之旅”。故选C。 C Saihanba is China’s largest forest. It lies on the south of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”. Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty (916—1125) made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grasslands, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped in 1860 because of no money and it had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wild fires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as “the Tree of Honor”. On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba. In February, 1962, the plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next 55 years, those first tree-planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees. After their death, their children and relatives followed their footsteps and went on with their hard work of planting trees. Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor. Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half-century. 21. What’s the right order of events (事件) given in Paragraph 2? ①Saihanba became a royal hunting place. ②Saihanba was a desert and disappeared. ③Saihanba wasn’t closed to the public any more. ④Saihanba turned into the place for royal hunting festivals. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ①④③② D. ①④②③ 22. What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Looking around. B. Bringing back. C. Arriving at. D. Travelling to. 23. According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about Chinese people? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Cheerful. D. Nervous. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1—Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. Saihanba: Past and Present B. The Largest Forest in China C. The Disappearing Saihanba D. The Tree of Honor in Saihanba 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国最大森林塞罕坝从过去的皇家猎场、后来变沙漠，到1962年起经人重建，如今重现美丽的历程。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty (916—1125) made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place”和“Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival”和“The royal festival finally stopped in 1860 because of no money and it had to be open to the public”以及“By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left”可知，正确顺序为①④③②，故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba”以及“Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor”可知，科学家看到“功勋树”后，梦想让塞罕坝恢复往日的样子，且最终梦想实现，美丽的草原和花朵再次出现。“restoring”应意为“恢复、使回归”，与“Bringing back”含义相近。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, the scientists’ dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor. Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half-century”可知，作者描述了科学家的梦想成真，塞罕坝重现美丽景象，还强调中国人在过去半个世纪成功改变了塞罕坝。字里行间透露出对中国人这一成就的自豪之情。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起，明确塞罕坝的核心身份与基础信息，为后文展开铺垫。第二、三段围绕塞罕坝的 “历史衰败” 与 “生态修复启动” 展开。第四段点明修复梦想的实现，总结塞罕坝生态逆转的成果，升华主题。所以文章是总分总结构。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕塞罕坝的过去、重建以及现状进行展开。故选A。 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 China is a great place with a long history. ____26____ Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. ____27____ Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. ____28____ Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin's ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. ____29____ High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). ____30____ Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A. China has good transport. B. Also, take some cash and cards. C. Many people come to visit it every year. D. The weather is not too hot or too cold then. E. These cities show China’s past and present. F. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国是历史悠久的好地方，还给出了规划首次中国之行的5个简单步骤，包括选择去北京、西安、上海等地，确定至少一周的停留时间，考虑春秋季出行，规划交通与费用，以及准备护照、签证、衣物等物品。 【26题详解】 根据“China is a great place with a long history.”可知，此处是在介绍中国的整体情况，因其历史悠久且是好地方，所以会吸引很多人前来参观，选项C“每年都有很多人来参观它”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.”可知，此处先列举了北京、西安、上海三个城市及各自的特色景点，北京和西安的景点体现中国的过去，上海的景点体现中国的现在，选项E“这些城市展现了中国的过去和现在”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Spring and autumn are nice.”可知，此处是在说明春天和秋天适合去中国旅行的原因，春天和秋天的天气通常比较适宜，不会太热也不会太冷，选项D“那时的天气不太热也不太冷”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis.”可知，此处介绍了在中国长途和市内出行的交通方式，说明中国的交通条件较好，选项A“中国有便捷的交通”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证).”以及“Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine.”可知，此处是在列举出行前需要准备的物品，护照签证之后，现金和银行卡也是出行必备的，选项B“另外，带一些现金和银行卡”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 1-5是对五名学生的业余爱好的介绍，A-G是对七个周末俱乐部的介绍，请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏的五名学生选择适合他们的俱乐部，其中有两项是多余的。 I Ⅱ ___31___ My name is Mike. In my free time I don’t want to stay home all the time. I like to go out to have fun. I usually do some outdoor sports in the park near my home. ___32___ I’m Julia. I am a quiet girl. In my free time, I usually read different kinds of books and magazines. I want to read more, but I don’t have enough books at home. ___33___ My name is Eric. I usually listen to CDs after dinner on the weekend. I can sing some popular songs and play the guitar. I hope I can have a chance to play music for others. ___34___ I’m Nancy. After I finish my homework at the weekend, I like to go out to visit different places and see some new things. I want to have different experiences (经历). ___35___ My name is David. I have many hobbies such as dancing and swimming, but I like cooking best. I am happy to make some nice food and now I want to cook more healthy dishes. A. Street Club You can join us and then we can sing songs and play musical instruments together. On the weekend, we often go to the street and play music for others because we want more people to know our beautiful music. B. Bookworm Club We have lots of reading materials like books, newspapers and magazines. Everyone can read here. We have three large and quiet reading rooms. You can also take the books home. C. Golden Feet Club Our coaches (教练) are good at playing football and they are strict. We have a big playground, and if you are interested in sports, you can play football here with other boys. It’s free! D. Post Club Beautiful pictures always make people happy. If you have a camera, you can join us. We will teach you how to take very nice photos outside. E. Chef Club Our teachers worked in great restaurants before and they can teach you to cook many kinds of dishes. We have two large kitchens for you to practice cooking. F. Fine Time Club If you have some free time, you can join us. We can take trips to many villages and interesting places in other towns together. We can see new things and we can also learn more. G. Artists’ House Here you can know more about Chinese paintings. We have good art teachers to teach you to draw well. When you are good at drawing, we can help you to have your own (自己的) art show. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike、Julia、Eric、Nancy、David五名学生的业余爱好及七个周末俱乐部信息，需根据爱好匹配合适的俱乐部。 【31题详解】 根据“My name is Mike...I like to go out to have fun. I usually do some outdoor sports in the park near my home.”可知，Mike需要能开展户外运动的俱乐部。选项C“金足俱乐部 我们的教练擅长踢足球，他们很严格。我们有一个大操场，如果你对体育感兴趣，你可以和其他男孩在这里踢足球。免费的！”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m Julia...I usually read different kinds of books and magazines. I want to read more, but I don’t have enough books at home.”可知，Julia需要书籍丰富、适合阅读的俱乐部。选项B“书虫俱乐部 我们有许多阅读材料，如书籍、报纸和杂志。每个人都可以在这里阅读。我们有三个大而安静的阅览室。你也可以把书带回家。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“My name is Eric...I can sing some popular songs and play the guitar. I hope I can have a chance to play music for others.”可知，Eric需要能展示音乐才华、为他人演奏的俱乐部。选项A“街头俱乐部 你可以加入我们，然后我们可以一起唱歌和演奏乐器。在周末，我们经常去街上为别人演奏音乐，因为我们想让更多的人知道我们美丽的音乐。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m Nancy...I like to go out to visit different places and see some new things. I want to have different experiences.”可知，Nancy需要能组织外出参观、接触新事物的俱乐部。选项F“美好时光俱乐部 如果你有时间，你可以加入我们。我们可以一起去其他城镇的许多村庄和有趣的地方。我们可以看到新的东西，也可以学到更多。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“My name is David...I like cooking best... now I want to cook more healthy dishes.”可知，David需要能学习烹饪、提升厨艺的俱乐部。选项E“厨师俱乐部 我们的老师以前在很棒的餐厅工作过，他们可以教你做很多种类的菜。我们有两个大厨房供你练习烹饪。”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上对应题号的空格中。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is ____36____ famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great ____37____ (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years ____38____ (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often ____39____ (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems, ____40____ he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China ____41____ (have) this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to fix it. He actually devoted ____42____ (he) to this career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud ____43____ him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we ____44____ (solve) any problem. He is ____45____ (true) a role model of the times. 【答案】36. a 37. achievements 38. working 39. met 40. but 41. to have 42. himself 43. of 44. can solve##will solve 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家南仁东的生平事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：南仁东是中国著名的科学家。“famous scientist”为单数，前面用不定冠词，famous发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：他以建造500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）的巨大成就而闻名。great是形容词，修饰名词，achieve“实现”的名词形式为achievement“成就”，此处指南仁东在科学领域的成就，用其复数形式。故填achievements。 【38题详解】 句意：南仁东在这个项目上花了二十多年的时间。spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，此处填work“工作”的动名词形式。故填working。 【39题详解】 句意：他经常遇到恶劣天气，比如大雨和强风。根据“But he never said anything bad about it.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处填meet“遇见”的过去式形式。故填met。 【40题详解】 句意：他面临着很多问题，但他从未停止过努力。“他面临着很多问题”和“他从未停止过努力”是转折关系，用but“但是”连接句子。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：他的辛勤工作和坚强的意志使中国有可能做成这件伟大的事情。make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人做某事成为可能”，此处填have“有”的不定式形式。故填to have。 【42题详解】 句意：他实际上全身心投入到了这项事业中。devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”，此处填he“他”的反身代词。故填himself。 【43题详解】 句意：即使在他去世后，人们仍然记得他，并为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们一直努力，我们可以解决任何问题。solve“解决”，动词；that后为if引导的条件状语从句，结合“if we keep trying, we … any problem”可知，如果我们继续努力，我们可以解决任何问题。从句为一般现在时，主句用情态动词can“能，可以”或will加动词原形。故填can/will solve。 【45题详解】 句意：他确实是时代的楷模。true“正确的，真正的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式加强语气。故填truly。 Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 上个学期美国中学生代表团到访深圳旅游参观。假如你是深圳接待团的成员李华，负责接待外国友人Mike。请你写一篇报道，向班级同学介绍这次经历。要点如下： 1.关于Mike ①友好，善于与人沟通；也喜欢养宠物狗 ②喜欢亲近大自然 2.关于活动 ①参观了笔架山公园，欣赏花展，共植友谊树 ②参观了西丽动物园，了解不同的动物 3.你的感受 ……(至少一点) 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：Bijia Mountain Park笔架山公园 friendship tree友谊树 Hello! My dear classmates! Last month, I was so honored to have the chance to receive Mike. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! My dear classmates! Last month, I was so honored to have the chance to receive Mike. Mike is a very friendly and outgoing person who is good at communicating with others. He also loves keeping pet dogs. Moreover, he enjoys being close to nature. During his stay, we visited Bijia Mountain Park. He was amazed by the beautiful flower exhibition and enjoyed every moment there. Together, we planted a friendship tree. Later, we went to Xili Zoo, where Mike learned about different animals and showed great interest in some of them. This experience was truly meaningful for me. I not only got to know more about American culture but also made a new friend. It also reminded me of the importance of protecting our natural environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据要点提示写作，可适当补充，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用短语、句型和连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Mike； 第二步，介绍关于活动的内容； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①moreover此外 ②not only … but also不但……而且 ③remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 [高分句型] ①Mike is a very friendly and outgoing person who is good at communicating with others. (关系代词引导定语从句) ②Later, we went to Xili Zoo, where Mike learned about different animals and showed great interest in some of them. (关系副词引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$