精品解析：重庆市广益中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学定时训练英语试题

初2023级九上开学定时训练英语试题 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。　 1. A. Yes, he can. B. No problem. C. No, she couldn’t. 2. A. I’m sorry. B. I see. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Yes, she has. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, please. 4. A. Never mind. B. That’s too noisy. C. Good idea. 5. A. I did my homework. B. I was watching TV. C. I am sleeping. 6. A. Thank you. B. What a pity! C. Not at all. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’pɜ:(r) fɪkt/. B. /’pɜ: rsn/. C. /pə’laɪt/. 8. A. By getting an X-ray. B. By putting a bandage. C. By taking the medicine. 9. A. In the library. B. At the cinema. C. In a yard sale. 10. A. Because she saved an old man. B. Because she studied for a test. C. Because she prepared for a party. 11. A. Helen. B. Frank. C. Jessica. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13 Who is Peter? A. A biology teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A panda keeper. 14. How tall are the pandas? A. About 150 cm. B. About 115cm. C. About 100cm. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When is the yard sale? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 16. What should they prepare to do first? A. Put up posters. B. Choose the old things. C. Choose a place. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What activity did the girl take part in? A. Running. B. Volunteering. C. Reporting. 18. When did the race begin? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 19. How did they feel after the race? A. Great. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy. 20. Why did they join in the race? A. To win the first prize. B. To do volunteer work. C. To keep healthy and be happy. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的广播内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 21. Great ideas for Stay hopeful. 22. A hopeful attitude will help you problems. Celebrate every success. It makes you more confident. Be with your good friends. 23. A good friend your hand and touches your heart. 24. Be to others Small acts of kindness bring a big difference. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a warm nest in a big tree, there lived a little bird named Sky. He was young and always wanted to know about the world outside. Every day, ____1____ bird watched other big birds flying freely. “I want to fly like them!” he thought. One sunny morning, Sky decided to try flying. His heart beat fast—____2____ but a little scared. He stood at the nest’s edge (边缘). His mother said softly, “You can ____3____ it! Open your wings (翅膀) and try!” Sky took a deep breath. He opened his wings and jumped into the air. At ____4____, it worked! But then strong wind pushed ____5____ sideways. Sky got scared. He flapped (扇动) his wings hard, but couldn’t fly well. When he almost fell, he remembered his ____6____ words. He calmed down, kept his wings straight, and turned slowly. Soon, he flew ____7____! Flying higher, Sky saw beautiful things below: colorful flowers, green fields, and a shiny river. “Wow!” he cried ____8____. After some time, Sky flew back ____9____ home. His mother smiled. “Great job! Your first flight is good!” she said. From that day, Sky became braver than before. He flew over the forest, made new friends, and flew to many places. He learned: ____10____ you try bravely, you can do anything! 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. excited B. excite C. exciting 3. A. did B. do C. does 4. A. once B. firstly C. first 5 A. him B. she C. he 6. A. mother’s B. mother C. mothers 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily 9. A. to B. for C. / 10. A. Whether B. If C. Though III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my ____11____ taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her backyard, and it was so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and ____12____ many sweet memories. ____13____ gardening is interesting, it’s full of challenges. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel ____14____. However, I learn from ____15____, read books and ask my grandma for help. Day by day, I have done well ____16____ gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. It provides me with fresh food. The tomatoes taste better than ____17____ from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. It brings me peace and joy when I ____18____ plants, feel the soil, and watch them grow. Gardening ____19____ provides me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. And gardening is like ____20____ with nature. I can design my garden and make it a beautiful picture. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! 11. A. grandma B. grandpa C. sister D. brother 12. A. taken B. lost C. created D. invented 13. A. So B. Because C. Though D. But 14. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored 15. A. ways B. problems C. results D. mistakes 16. A. in B. on C. at D. to 17. A. this B. that C. these D. those 18. A. look out B. look up C. care for D. care about 19. A. maybe B. also C. still D. hardly 20. A. dancing B. singing C. painting D. living IV．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A First aid (急救) is necessary for everyone in saving life. There are many first aid skills. Let’s learn about three basic ways. CPR: CPR is done when someone is breathing hard or heartbeat has stopped. ○If the heartbeat stops, push hard on the chest (胸部) at a rate of 100-120 per minute, pushing down at least 5 cm for adults. ○Open the airway by putting the head back. ○Give artificial respiration (人工呼吸). Heimlich Maneuver: If something is stuck in one’s throat, Heimlich Maneuver is useful. ○Stand behind the person and put your arms around his waist. ○Push upwards and inwards quickly near his navel (肚脐). ○Repeat until the object is forced out. Basic Wound (伤口) Care: ○Stop bleeding by pressing hard on the wound with a bandage. For artery (动脉) bleeding, press the nearby heart end of the artery. ○If bleeding continues, raise the wound above the heart level. 21. If you find a man lying on the side of the road, and he is breathing hard, what will you do? A. B. C. D. 22. When will you stop repeating pushing upwards and inwards quickly near the navel? A. When the bleeding stops. B. When the man can move his leg. C. When the man is brought back to life. D. When the object is forced out. 23. In which part of a website will you probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. News. C. Health. D. Sports. B After running away from the land of small people, my ship was caught in a terrible storm and hit a rocky shore (岸). When I woke up, I found myself in a country where everything was so huge! The grass was as tall as forest trees, and ants were the size of dogs. Suddenly, the earth began to tremble --- a farmer, as tall as a mountain, walked up to me! To my surprise, he picked me up gently with two fingers and put me in his pocket. The farmer carried me to his house. His children shouted with excitement, thinking I was a living toy. The youngest boy tried to grab (抓住) me, but I quickly cried, “Please, kind sir!” The family were surprised. “It speaks!” said the farmer’s wife. From that day, they called me “Grildrig” (meaning “little doll”). The farmer’s daughter, Glumdalclitch, a kind girl of nine, became my protector. She made small clothes for me and taught me their language. One day, the farmer said, “Grildrig should make money!” He built a wooden stage (舞台) and took me to the market. People paid money to watch me perform. The farmer asked me to work so hard that I had almost no rest. Before long, the queen (女王) herself sent for me. At the palace (王宫), I ate from golden plates and slept on silk cushions (垫子). But I felt that danger was somewhere: a monkey once carried me to the rooftop (屋顶), and teacups almost drowned (淹死) me. I missed home but saw no way to run away. (Selected from Gulliver’s Travels) 24. What did Gulliver think of the country when he arrived there? A. It was very small and quiet. B. Everything was very large. C. The people were very friendly. D. The weather was terrible. 25. The word “tremble” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. run B. open C. stop D. shake 26. What is the right order of the events according to the passage? ①The queen invited Gulliver to the palace. ②The farmer took Gulliver home. ③Gulliver performed at the market to make money. ④Glumdalclitch cared for Gulliver. A. ②④③① B. ②①④③ C. ③②④① D. ④③①② 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Gulliver wanted to become famous. B. Glumdalclitch was a very kind girl. C. Gulliver enjoyed his rich life in the palace. D. The farmer was interested in making money. C ①What’s more fun than “eating” a train? Liziba Station has become a very popular place in Chongqing. It is so special that it appears on the city’s famous Must-See List! ②When the light rail train comes very close to the buildings, people quickly open their mouths wide. If you take the photo at just the right time, it looks like the train is going into their mouths! Every day, many happy visitors come here for a unique (独特的) photo chance. Some people make funny faces, like they are eating the train. Others laugh when they see how silly the photos look. Children especially enjoy this fun activity. If you visit Chongqing, don’t miss it! ③Besides taking funny photos, Chongqing is also famous for its food. When the American internet star “Speed” (known as “Jiakangge” in China for his energetic style) visited Chongqing. When he saw “eating” a train, he shouted, “Wow! The train is inside a building!” At the same time, his video made everyone excited. After that, he tried the spicy hotpot. Tears ran down his face as he shouted, “My mouth is on fire...but I love it!” His fans loved watching his challenge. “Come to try it if you are brave enough!” he told his followers. ④Not all Chongqing food makes you cry, though. Rongchang Braised Goose, a traditional dish from Chongqing, China, has a history of over 300 years. Jiang Lin, a farmer-turned-influencer from Rongchang, saw this as a chance to share his hometown’s food with the world. Although Jiang’s English was poor, he used translation tools (翻译工具) to learn phrases like “not spicy” and “very tasty” to introduce this traditional dish. Thanks to him, Speed tried Rongchang Braised Goose and loved it. Then, the sales of this dish jumped by 105%, and many businesses doubled their orders. Why not plan a trip? Chongqing is waiting to surprise you! 28. What makes Liziba Station so famous in Chongqing? A. It serves all kinds of delicious local food. B. People can take train-eating photos there. C. It has the fastest light rail in Chongqing. D. It is the oldest and biggest one in the city. 29. What does the underlined word “he” refer to? A. An American internet star. B. A cook from Rongchang. C. A traditional food maker. D. A hotpot lover in China. 30. Why did the sales of Rongchang Braised Goose increase? A. Because it became cheaper. B. Because Speed tried and liked it. C Because it is not spicy. D. Because it has a long history. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. An American Star’s Fun Trip B. Great Places and Good Food C. A Unique Train in Chongqing D. The History of Braised Goose D ①You might see everything you see or hear on the Internet makes you more sure of what you already think. If this happens, be careful! You might be in something called an information cocoon (茧房) —a place where your own ideas keep coming back to you. ②This isn’t something new. Think about ancient times when people sat around a campfire. They only shared stories that their group believed and agreed with. Today, the Internet and social media are like our modern campfire. They connect people all over the world. But just like the old campfire, they also let people share and hear the ideas they already like. ③You might have noticed that social media ads (广告) seem to know what you like. This happens because of a computer program called algorithms (算法). Algorithms are like sets of rules that help computers do things. Every time you click (点击) likes or share something, you leave a “digital footprint (数字脚印)”. This helps algorithms learn what you like. Then they show you more of the same kind of content (内容). ④Information cocoons can make you feel good, but they also have some bad results. ⑤When you only see similar opinions, it’s hard to accept different views. This can make it hard for us to understand people who think differently. ⑥Information cocoons can also lead to more arguments and worries among people. This often makes different groups in society disagree with or do not trust each other even more. ▲ ⑦The good news is that there are ways to break out of the information cocoon. One important thing is to look for different kinds of information. Also, it’s important to learn how to think critically (批判地). This means checking the facts and being open to changing your mind. ⑧By doing these things, you can break out of the information cocoon and see a wider world! 32. Why does the writer mention “algorithms” in Paragraph 3? A. To say algorithms should not be used on social media. B. To talk about how algorithms can be bad for people. C. To tell the story of how algorithms were invented. D. To explain how social media ads show what you like. 33. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. But the Internet can also be good. B. Some think algorithms are not safe to use. C. This is why we need to solve this problem. D. Many people like seeing the same things online. 34. What’s the best structure of this passage? A B. C. D. 35. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the information cocoon? A. Serious and angry. B. Worried but hopeful. C. Happy and encouraging. D. Scared but meaningful. V．口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Jane, I don’t want to take part in the creative art competition. B: Why? ___36___ A: I don’t think so. I don’t even know what to draw. B: Oh, come on, Jenny! ___37___ A: No. What’s it about? B: It’s about a little girl Vashi. ___38___ However, her teacher hangs her drawing of the dot (点) and believes that she can draw better. After that, she draws more dots and starts her journey of finding out her creative art talent. A: Oh, it’s an amazing story. ___39___ B: I can’t agree more. The most important thing is to get started and see where we can go. A: I know what to do. ___40___ Thanks, Jane. B: You’re welcome. Remember, you’re far more talented than you’ve imagined. A. Who wrote it? B. You’re good at drawing. C. I have a different opinion. D. Have you heard of the book The Dot? E. I should start by drawing something. F. She only draws a dot in her art class. G. It encourages us to take the first step and believe in ourselves. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI．任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 I love running, and for me, winning every race means success. One day, my school held a sports event. I was ready and joined almost every running race. Many people came to watch. They were excited to see the running races because they were the most fun. First was the 100m race. All the boys ran fast. As expected, I finished first and got loud applause (掌声). Next was the 200m race. I ran as fast as possible and won again. The people cheered loudly. I jumped here and there happily and didn’t even shake hands with the other runners. It was tiring, but I felt proud and excited. Then came the 400m race. After seeing my wins, many players have dropped out of the competition. Only one stayed: Matt, a special guest runner. Matt has low vision (视力) but plays many sports bravely. The teacher asked Matt if he continued the competition, but Matt surprised everyone by staying in the race. I thought I’d win easily, “This is useless. He probably can’t even see the finish line.” The race began with just us two. When the starting gun fired, Matt and I both ran toward the finish line. I quickly ran ahead of Matt. Just 30 meters from winning, I was waiting for my third cheer... But suddenly, I got a sudden, strong pain—my leg cramped (抽筋). __________________ 41. Did the writer win the first race? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How did the writer feel after the 200m race? ______________________________________________________________ 43 What happened before the 400m race? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What happened next? Please finish the story. (about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________ VII．完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Sam has already read Alice in Wonderland. （改为否定句） Sam ______ read Alice in Wonderland ______. 46. We were exercising when it began to rain heavily. （对划线部分提问） ______ were you ______ when it began to rain heavily? 47. This is my little brother’s bike. （改为同义句） This bike ________ ________ my little brother. 48. 直到孩子睡着了，她才离开房间。（完成译句） She ________ leave the room ________ the child fell asleep. 49. sit down, don’t, to enjoy, you, why, beauty of nature, the （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________? VIII. 概要补全。(75和76小题，每小题2分，74和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making solutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year? Resolutions are ___50___ made to oneself, most commonly as New Year’s resolutions aimed at (旨在) ___51___. They are different by kind: health-related (e.g., exercising), self-improvement (e.g., learning hobbies), and better planning (e. g., study plans). People often write them down or ___52___ to remember. However, most resolutions fail because ___53___, causing some to suggest having no resolutions is best. IX．书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对你本学期在学校的学习、体育、志愿者活动以及在家庭中承担的家务劳动情况很感兴趣，通过邮件向你询问。请根据以下信息，给他回复邮件。 要求：1. 80～120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let me know if you have any other question. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初2023级九上开学定时训练英语试题 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。　 1. A. Yes, he can. B. No problem. C. No, she couldn’t. 2. A. I’m sorry. B. I see. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Yes, she has. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, please. 4. A. Never mind. B. That’s too noisy. C. Good idea. 5. A. I did my homework. B. I was watching TV. C. I am sleeping. 6. A. Thank you. B. What a pity! C. Not at all. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’pɜ:(r) fɪkt/. B. /’pɜ: rsn/. C. /pə’laɪt/. 8. A. By getting an X-ray. B. By putting a bandage. C. By taking the medicine. 9. A. In the library. B. At the cinema. C. In a yard sale. 10. A. Because she saved an old man. B. Because she studied for a test. C. Because she prepared for a party. 11. A. Helen. B. Frank. C. Jessica. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is Peter? A. A biology teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A panda keeper. 14. How tall are the pandas? A. About 150 cm. B. About 115cm. C. About 100cm. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When is the yard sale? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 16. What should they prepare to do first? A. Put up posters. B. Choose the old things. C. Choose a place. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What activity did the girl take part in? A. Running. B. Volunteering. C. Reporting. 18. When did the race begin? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 19. How did they feel after the race? A. Great. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy. 20. Why did they join in the race? A. To win the first prize. B. To do volunteer work. C. To keep healthy and be happy. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的广播内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 21. Great ideas for Stay hopeful. 22. A hopeful attitude will help you problems. Celebrate every success. It makes you more confident. Be with your good friends. 23. A good friend your hand and touches your heart. 24. Be to others Small acts of kindness bring a big difference. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a warm nest in a big tree, there lived a little bird named Sky. He was young and always wanted to know about the world outside. Every day, ____1____ bird watched other big birds flying freely. “I want to fly like them!” he thought. One sunny morning, Sky decided to try flying. His heart beat fast—____2____ but a little scared. He stood at the nest’s edge (边缘). His mother said softly, “You can ____3____ it! Open your wings (翅膀) and try!” Sky took a deep breath. He opened his wings and jumped into the air. At ____4____, it worked! But then strong wind pushed ____5____ sideways. Sky got scared. He flapped (扇动) his wings hard, but couldn’t fly well. When he almost fell, he remembered his ____6____ words. He calmed down, kept his wings straight, and turned slowly. Soon, he flew ____7____! Flying higher Sky saw beautiful things below: colorful flowers, green fields, and a shiny river. “Wow!” he cried ____8____. After some time, Sky flew back ____9____ home. His mother smiled. “Great job! Your first flight is good!” she said. From that day, Sky became braver than before. He flew over the forest, made new friends, and flew to many places. He learned: ____10____ you try bravely, you can do anything! 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. excited B. excite C. exciting 3. A. did B. do C. does 4. A. once B. firstly C. first 5. A. him B. she C. he 6. A. mother’s B. mother C. mothers 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily 9. A. to B. for C. / 10. A. Whether B. If C. Though 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小鸟Sky勇敢尝试并成功完成第一次飞行，之后变得更勇敢，还明白了只要勇敢尝试就能做成任何事的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：每天，这只小鸟看着其他大鸟自由地飞翔。 the这（那）个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指前文提到的小鸟Sky，所以用定冠词the，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他的心跳得很快——兴奋但有点害怕。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。此处描述小鸟的心情，应用excited，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你能做到的！张开翅膀试试！ did做，do的过去式；do做，动词原形；does做，do的第三人称单数形式。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，成功了！ once一旦；firstly首先，强调顺序；first第一，起初。“at first”是固定短语，意为“起初”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但后来强风把他推向一边。 him他，宾格；she她，主格；he他，主格。此处作动词pushed的宾语，指代小鸟Sky，应用宾格him，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当他几乎要掉下去的时候，他想起了妈妈的话。 mother’s妈妈的，名词所有格；mother妈妈，名词；mothers妈妈们，名词复数。此处修饰名词words，应用名词所有格形式，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：很快，他飞得更好了！ good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。此处暗含与之前飞行状态的比较，应用比较级，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：“哇！”他高兴地喊道。 happy高兴的，形容词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。此处修饰动词cried，应用副词，故选C。 9题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，Sky飞回家了。 to到，向；for为了；/不填。“home”是副词，前面不加介词，“fly back home”意为“飞回家”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他明白了：如果你勇敢地尝试，你可以做任何事！ Whether是否；If如果；Though尽管。根据句意，此处表示假设关系，应用If，故选B。 III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my ____11____ taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her backyard, and it was so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and ____12____ many sweet memories. ____13____ gardening is interesting, it’s full of challenges. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel ____14____. However, I learn from ____15____, read books and ask my grandma for help. Day by day, I have done well ____16____ gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. It provides me with fresh food. The tomatoes taste better than ____17____ from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. It brings me peace and joy when I ____18____ plants, feel the soil, and watch them grow. Gardening ____19____ provides me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. And gardening is like ____20____ with nature. I can design my garden and make it a beautiful picture. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! 11. A. grandma B. grandpa C. sister D. brother 12. A. taken B. lost C. created D. invented 13. A. So B. Because C. Though D. But 14. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored 15. A. ways B. problems C. results D. mistakes 16. A. in B. on C. at D. to 17. A. this B. that C. these D. those 18. A. look out B. look up C. care for D. care about 19. A. maybe B. also C. still D. hardly 20. A. dancing B. singing C. painting D. living 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Zoe从小跟随祖母学习园艺的经历。园艺不仅成为她家庭联系的纽带，创造了美好回忆，更成为她生活中重要的兴趣爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：小时候，我的祖母教我园艺。 grandma 奶奶；grandpa 爷爷；sister 姐姐；brother 哥哥。根据下文“read books and ask my grandma for help”可知，此处指Zoe的祖母。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：园艺让我们家人更亲密，也创造了许多甜蜜回忆。 taken 带走；lost 失去；created 创造；invented 发明。根据“gardening has brought our family closer and ... many sweet memories.”可知，create memories“创造回忆”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然园艺很有趣，但也充满挑战。 So 所以；Because 因为；Though 尽管；But 但。此处需要表示转折关系的连词，Though...it’s...构成“虽然……但是”的让步关系，因此though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：有些错误会让我难过，比如浇水过多、阳光不足或忘记照料土壤。 happy 开心；sad 难过；excited 兴奋；bored 无聊。根据“Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, ”可知，这些错误会让人产生负面情绪，sad符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：不过，我会从错误中学习，阅读书籍并向祖母求助。 ways 方法；problems 问题；results 结果；mistakes 错误。此处与前文“Some mistakes”呼应，表示从错误中学习。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：日复一日，我的园艺做得越来越好。 in 在……里；on 在……上；at 在……处；to 到。do well in“擅长……”，固定搭配。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：自家种的西红柿比市场上卖的更美味。 this 这个；that 那个；these 这些；those 那些。比较对象是前文复数名词tomatoes，用those指代市场上卖的西红柿。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当我照料植物、触摸土壤、观察生长时，它带给我平静与快乐。 look out 小心；look up 查阅；care for 照顾；care about 关心。根据“It brings me peace and joy”可知，此处指照料植物的过程中带来的平静和快乐。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：园艺还提供了保护环境的实际方式。 maybe 也许；also 也；still 仍然；hardly 几乎不。前文已列举园艺的好处，此处用also表示递进关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：园艺就像用自然作画。 dancing 跳舞；singing 唱歌；painting 绘画；living 生活。根据“and make it a beautiful picture”及“I feel like an artist!”可知，此处指用自然作画。故选C。 IV．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A First aid (急救) is necessary for everyone in saving life. There are many first aid skills. Let’s learn about three basic ways. CPR: CPR is done when someone is breathing hard or heartbeat has stopped. ○If the heartbeat stops, push hard on the chest (胸部) at a rate of 100-120 per minute, pushing down at least 5 cm for adults. ○Open the airway by putting the head back. ○Give artificial respiration (人工呼吸). Heimlich Maneuver: If something is stuck in one’s throat, Heimlich Maneuver is useful. ○Stand behind the person and put your arms around his waist. ○Push upwards and inwards quickly near his navel (肚脐). ○Repeat until the object is forced out. Basic Wound (伤口) Care: ○Stop bleeding by pressing hard on the wound with a bandage. For artery (动脉) bleeding, press the nearby heart end of the artery. ○If bleeding continues, raise the wound above the heart level. 21. If you find a man lying on the side of the road, and he is breathing hard, what will you do? A. B. C. D. 22. When will you stop repeating pushing upwards and inwards quickly near the navel? A. When the bleeding stops. B. When the man can move his leg. C. When the man is brought back to life. D. When the object is forced out. 23. In which part of a website will you probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. News. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种急救的方法—— 心肺复苏术、海姆立克急救法和基本伤口护理。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“CPR is done when someone is breathing hard or heartbeat has stopped.”可知，当有人呼吸困难时应该进行心肺复苏急救法。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Push-upwards and inwards quickly near his navel (肚脐). Repeat until the object-is forced out.”可知，在肚脐附近快速向上和向内推，直到物体被推出才能停止。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First aid (急救) is necessary for everyone in saving life.”可知，本文的话题是关于人们的生命健康的，因此应该在健康栏目里读到此文。故选C。 B After running away from the land of small people, my ship was caught in a terrible storm and hit a rocky shore (岸). When I woke up, I found myself in a country where everything was so huge! The grass was as tall as forest trees, and ants were the size of dogs. Suddenly, the earth began to tremble --- a farmer, as tall as a mountain, walked up to me! To my surprise, he picked me up gently with two fingers and put me in his pocket. The farmer carried me to his house. His children shouted with excitement, thinking I was a living toy. The youngest boy tried to grab (抓住) me, but I quickly cried, “Please, kind sir!” The family were surprised. “It speaks!” said the farmer’s wife. From that day, they called me “Grildrig” (meaning “little doll”). The farmer’s daughter, Glumdalclitch, a kind girl of nine, became my protector. She made small clothes for me and taught me their language. One day, the farmer said, “Grildrig should make money!” He built a wooden stage (舞台) and took me to the market. People paid money to watch me perform. The farmer asked me to work so hard that I had almost no rest. Before long, the queen (女王) herself sent for me. At the palace (王宫), I ate from golden plates and slept on silk cushions (垫子). But I felt that danger was somewhere: a monkey once carried me to the rooftop (屋顶), and teacups almost drowned (淹死) me. I missed home but saw no way to run away. (Selected from Gulliver’s Travels) 24. What did Gulliver think of the country when he arrived there? A. It was very small and quiet. B. Everything was very large. C. The people were very friendly. D. The weather was terrible. 25. The word “tremble” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. run B. open C. stop D. shake 26. What is the right order of the events according to the passage? ①The queen invited Gulliver to the palace. ②The farmer took Gulliver home. ③Gulliver performed at the market to make money. ④Glumdalclitch cared for Gulliver. A. ②④③① B. ②①④③ C. ③②④① D. ④③①② 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Gulliver wanted to become famous. B. Glumdalclitch was a very kind girl. C. Gulliver enjoyed his rich life in the palace. D. The farmer was interested in making money. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛逃离小人国后，船只遭遇风暴并搁浅，醒来后发现自己身处一个万物都极其巨大的国家。他被一个巨人农夫拾起带回家，农夫的孩子们将他当作活玩具，农夫的女儿Glumdalclitch保护并照顾他。之后农夫让他在市场表演赚钱，最终他被女王召入王宫，但他仍感到危险并思念家乡。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I woke up, I found myself in a country where everything was so huge! The grass was as tall as forest trees, and ants were the size of dogs.”可知，格列佛到达这个国家时，发现所有东西都非常大。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“a farmer, as tall as a mountain, walked up to me”可知，巨人农夫走来时，大地应该会“摇晃”，因此“tremble”意为“shake（摇晃）”。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The farmer carried me to his house.”’, ‘She made small clothes for me and taught me their language.’, ‘He built a wooden stage and took me to the market.’, ‘Before long, the queen herself sent for me.’”可知，“农夫带格列佛回家”是首先发生（②），“Glumdalclitch 照顾格列佛”紧随其后（④）；“格列佛在市场表演赚钱”是农夫之后的行为（③）；“女王邀请格列佛入宫”是最后发生的（①）。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, the farmer said, ‘Grildrig should make money!’ He built a wooden stage (舞台) and took me to the market.”可推测出，农夫对赚钱感兴趣。故选D。 C ①What’s more fun than “eating” a train? Liziba Station has become a very popular place in Chongqing. It is so special that it appears on the city’s famous Must-See List! ②When the light rail train comes very close to the buildings, people quickly open their mouths wide. If you take the photo at just the right time, it looks like the train is going into their mouths! Every day, many happy visitors come here for a unique (独特的) photo chance. Some people make funny faces, like they are eating the train. Others laugh when they see how silly the photos look. Children especially enjoy this fun activity. If you visit Chongqing, don’t miss it! ③Besides taking funny photos, Chongqing is also famous for its food. When the American internet star “Speed” (known as “Jiakangge” in China for his energetic style) visited Chongqing. When he saw “eating” a train, he shouted, “Wow! The train is inside a building!” At the same time, his video made everyone excited. After that, he tried the spicy hotpot. Tears ran down his face as he shouted, “My mouth is on fire...but I love it!” His fans loved watching his challenge. “Come to try it if you are brave enough!” he told his followers. ④Not all Chongqing food makes you cry, though. Rongchang Braised Goose, a traditional dish from Chongqing, China, has a history of over 300 years. Jiang Lin, a farmer-turned-influencer from Rongchang, saw this as a chance to share his hometown’s food with the world. Although Jiang’s English was poor, he used translation tools (翻译工具) to learn phrases like “not spicy” and “very tasty” to introduce this traditional dish. Thanks to him, Speed tried Rongchang Braised Goose and loved it. Then, the sales of this dish jumped by 105%, and many businesses doubled their orders. Why not plan a trip? Chongqing is waiting to surprise you! 28. What makes Liziba Station so famous in Chongqing? A. It serves all kinds of delicious local food. B. People can take train-eating photos there. C. It has the fastest light rail in Chongqing. D. It is the oldest and biggest one in the city. 29. What does the underlined word “he” refer to? A. An American internet star. B. A cook from Rongchang. C. A traditional food maker. D. A hotpot lover in China. 30. Why did the sales of Rongchang Braised Goose increase? A. Because it became cheaper. B. Because Speed tried and liked it. C. Because it is not spicy. D. Because it has a long history. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. An American Star’s Fun Trip B. Great Places and Good Food C. A Unique Train in Chongqing D. The History of Braised Goose 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍重庆李子坝站可以拍“吃”轻轨照，还提及重庆美食及网红助力荣昌卤鹅热销。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, many happy visitors come here for a unique (独特的) photo chance. Some people make funny faces, like they are eating the train.”可知，每天很多游客来李子坝站是为了拍独特的“吃”火车的照片，所以是因为能拍这种照片让它出名，故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the American internet star ‘Speed’ (known as ‘Jiakangge’ in China for his energetic style) visited Chongqing”可知，“he”指代前面提到的美国网红“Speed”，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to him, Speed tried Rongchang Braised Goose and loved it. Then, the sales of this dish jumped by 105%, and many businesses doubled their orders.”可知，荣昌卤鹅销量增加了，因为Speed尝过它并喜欢它。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了重庆李子坝站和重庆美食，故选B。 D ①You might see everything you see or hear on the Internet makes you more sure of what you already think. If this happens, be careful! You might be in something called an information cocoon (茧房) —a place where your own ideas keep coming back to you. ②This isn’t something new. Think about ancient times when people sat around a campfire. They only shared stories that their group believed and agreed with. Today, the Internet and social media are like our modern campfire. They connect people all over the world. But just like the old campfire, they also let people share and hear the ideas they already like. ③You might have noticed that social media ads (广告) seem to know what you like. This happens because of a computer program called algorithms (算法). Algorithms are like sets of rules that help computers do things. Every time you click (点击) likes or share something, you leave a “digital footprint (数字脚印)”. This helps algorithms learn what you like. Then they show you more of the same kind of content (内容). ④Information cocoons can make you feel good, but they also have some bad results. ⑤When you only see similar opinions, it’s hard to accept different views. This can make it hard for us to understand people who think differently. ⑥Information cocoons can also lead to more arguments and worries among people. This often makes different groups in society disagree with or do not trust each other even more. ▲ ⑦The good news is that there are ways to break out of the information cocoon. One important thing is to look for different kinds of information. Also, it’s important to learn how to think critically (批判地). This means checking the facts and being open to changing your mind. ⑧By doing these things, you can break out of the information cocoon and see a wider world! 32. Why does the writer mention “algorithms” in Paragraph 3? A. To say algorithms should not be used on social media. B. To talk about how algorithms can be bad for people. C. To tell the story of how algorithms were invented. D. To explain how social media ads show what you like. 33. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. But the Internet can also be good. B. Some think algorithms are not safe to use. C. This is why we need to solve this problem. D. Many people like seeing the same things online. 34. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the information cocoon? A. Serious and angry. B. Worried but hopeful. C. Happy and encouraging. D. Scared but meaningful. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述信息茧房概念、形成原因、不良影响以及打破它的方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might have noticed...called algorithms (算法).”可知，提及算法是为解释社交媒体广告展示喜好内容的原因。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Information cocoons can also...each other even more.”可知，这种不良状况需要解决，选项C“这就是我们需要解决这些问题的原因”可承接。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段引入信息茧房，②③段讲形成原因，④⑤⑥段讲不良影响，⑦⑧段讲解决办法，选项A结构与之相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Information cocoons can...have some bad results.”及“The good news is that...the information cocoon.”可知，作者对信息茧房既担忧又抱有希望。故选B。 V．口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Jane, I don’t want to take part in the creative art competition. B: Why? ___36___ A: I don’t think so. I don’t even know what to draw. B: Oh, come on, Jenny! ___37___ A: No. What’s it about? B: It’s about a little girl Vashi. ___38___ However, her teacher hangs her drawing of the dot (点) and believes that she can draw better. After that, she draws more dots and starts her journey of finding out her creative art talent. A: Oh, it’s an amazing story. ___39___ B: I can’t agree more. The most important thing is to get started and see where we can go. A: I know what to do. ___40___ Thanks, Jane. B: You’re welcome. Remember, you’re far more talented than you’ve imagined. A. Who wrote it? B. You’re good at drawing. C. I have a different opinion. D. Have you heard of the book The Dot? E. I should start by drawing something. F. She only draws a dot in her art class. G. It encourages us to take the first step and believe in ourselves. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中Jenny提到不想参加创意艺术比赛，Jane在鼓励她。 【36题详解】 根据“I don’t think so. I don’t even know what to draw.”以及“Why?”可知，Jane在问原因后，先肯定Jenny的能力，Jenny才否认。选项B“你很擅长画画。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“No. What’s it about?”以及后文的“However, her teacher hangs her drawing of the dot (点) and believes that she can draw better.”可知，Jane鼓励Jenny时提到一本书，Jenny才表示没听说过并询问内容。选项D“你听说过《点》这本书吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“It’s about a little girl Vashi.”可知，此处应描述小女孩的初始行为。选项F“她在美术课上只画一个点。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s an amazing story.”可知，此处是Jenny对故事的进一步评论，选项G“它鼓励我们迈出第一步，相信自己。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“I know what to do.”可知，此处应该介绍自己的具体行动，选项E“我应该先画一些东西。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI．任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 I love running, and for me, winning every race means success. One day my school held a sports event. I was ready and joined almost every running race. Many people came to watch. They were excited to see the running races because they were the most fun. First was the 100m race. All the boys ran fast. As expected, I finished first and got loud applause (掌声). Next was the 200m race. I ran as fast as possible and won again. The people cheered loudly. I jumped here and there happily and didn’t even shake hands with the other runners. It was tiring, but I felt proud and excited. Then came the 400m race. After seeing my wins, many players have dropped out of the competition. Only one stayed: Matt, a special guest runner. Matt has low vision (视力) but plays many sports bravely. The teacher asked Matt if he continued the competition, but Matt surprised everyone by staying in the race. I thought I’d win easily, “This is useless. He probably can’t even see the finish line.” The race began with just us two. When the starting gun fired, Matt and I both ran toward the finish line. I quickly ran ahead of Matt. Just 30 meters from winning, I was waiting for my third cheer... But suddenly, I got a sudden, strong pain—my leg cramped (抽筋). __________________ 41. Did the writer win the first race? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How did the writer feel after the 200m race? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What happened before the 400m race? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What happened next? Please finish the story. (about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he did. 42. He felt proud and excited. 43. Many players dropped out of the competition and the teacher asked Matt if he continued, but Matt stayed. 44. I tried to keep running but fell. Matt passed me and won. I felt ashamed but learned a lesson. （答案不唯一，符合情节发展即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者热爱跑步，在学校运动会上参加跑步比赛，先赢了100米和200米比赛，在400米比赛时，很多选手因作者之前获胜而退赛，只剩视力不佳但勇敢的Matt参赛，比赛中作者腿抽筋，后续情节待续写的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文中“First was the 100m race. All the boys ran fast. As expected, I finished first and got loud applause (掌声).”，可知作者赢得了第一场100米比赛，故答案为Yes, he did. 【42题详解】 根据文中“Next was the 200m race. I ran as fast as possible and won again. The people cheered loudly. I jumped here and there happily and didn’t even shake hands with the other runners. It was tiring, but I felt proud and excited.”，可知200米比赛后作者感到骄傲和兴奋，故答案为He felt proud and excited. 【43题详解】 根据文中“Then came the 400m race. After seeing my wins, Many players have dropped out of the competition. Only one stayed: Matt, a special guest runner. Matt has low vision(视力) but plays many sports bravely. The teacher asked Matt if he continued the competition, but Matt surprised everyone by staying in the race.”，可知400米比赛前很多选手退出，老师询问Matt是否继续，Matt选择留下，故答案为Many players dropped out of the competition and the teacher asked Matt if he continued, but Matt stayed. 【44题详解】 根据前文情节，作者腿抽筋，结合Matt的情况，可续写：I tried to keep running but fell. Matt passed me and won. I felt ashamed but learned a lesson. 故答案为I tried to keep running but fell. Matt passed me and won. I felt ashamed but learned a lesson.（答案不唯一，符合情节发展即可） VII．完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Sam has already read Alice in Wonderland. （改为否定句） Sam ______ read Alice in Wonderland ______. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam已经看过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》了。根据“has already read”可知句子采用现在完成时，改为否定句时，has后加not缩写成hasn’t，already改为yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 46. We were exercising when it began to rain heavily. （对划线部分提问） ______ were you ______ when it began to rain heavily? 【答案】 ①. What     ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在锻炼，突然下起大雨来了。根据“We were exercising when it began to rain heavily.”可知，是提问做什么，需特殊疑问词What，时态为过去进行时，结构为：were+现在分词，do“做”，现在分词形式是doing。故填What；doing。 47. This is my little brother’s bike. （改为同义句） This bike ________ ________ my little brother. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我弟弟的自行车。此处所有格结构“my little brother’s”可以改为动词短语 “belongs to +my little brother”，表示“属于”，意思不变，主语是this bike，第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词belong用单三形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 48. 直到孩子睡着了，她才离开房间。（完成译句） She ________ leave the room ________ the child fell asleep. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】本句为强调句型，表示“直到……才……”的结构。根据“the child fell asleep”可知时态为一般过去时，用否定句didn’t和until引导时间状语从句；主句谓语为didn’t leave，until引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时fell asleep。故填didn’t；until。 49. sit down, don’t, to enjoy, you, why, beauty of nature, the （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Why don’t you sit down to enjoy the beauty of nature 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词及标点符号可知，句子是特殊疑问句。why是疑问词放在句首，句首字母大写；疑问词后面跟一般疑问句语序， “don’t you”形成建议句型； 后跟动词原形短语“sit down”；“to enjoy”作目的状语；“the beauty of nature”作enjoy的宾语，放在最后。故填Why don’t you sit down to enjoy the beauty of nature“你为什么不坐下来享受自然之美呢”。 VIII. 概要补全。(75和76小题，每小题2分，74和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making solutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year? Resolutions are ___50___ made to oneself, most commonly as New Year’s resolutions aimed at (旨在) ___51___. They are different by kind: health-related (e.g., exercising), self-improvement (e.g., learning hobbies), and better planning (e. g., study plans). People often write them down or ___52___ to remember. However, most resolutions fail because ___53___, causing some to suggest having no resolutions is best. 【答案】50. promises 51. life improvement 52. share them 53. they’re too difficult or forgotten 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是决定，以及人们做决定的时间，种类等。 【50题详解】 根据“promises you make to yourself are resolutions,”可知，决定是你对自己做出的承诺，promises“承诺”，根据are可知，用复数形式。故填promises。 【51题详解】 根据“we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.”可知，我们在年初下决心，是希望改善我们的生活。故填life improvement。 【52题详解】 根据“Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.”可知，告诉朋友和家人他们的愿望和计划，也就是分享它们。故填share them。 【53题详解】 根据“Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them.”可知，大多数决心失败是由于它们太难或是被忘记了。故填they’re too difficult or forgotten。 IX．书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对你本学期在学校的学习、体育、志愿者活动以及在家庭中承担的家务劳动情况很感兴趣，通过邮件向你询问。请根据以下信息，给他回复邮件。 要求：1. 80～120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let me know if you have any other question. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my life. Now let me tell you something about it. As for my study, I am good at English. I got good grades in the last exam. I like reading English stories and watching English movies. In my free time, I do some sports. I run 3 times a week to keep fit. I think it’s good for my health. I often play basketball with my friends after school. On weekends, I usually go to the old people’s home. I help the old people read newspapers, wash clothes and so on. I often help my mother do housework at home, such as sweeping the floor, taking out the rubbish and so on. Let me know if you have any other question. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，介绍自己本学期在学校的学习、体育、志愿者活动以及在家庭中承担的家务劳动情况。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ① like reading English stories and watching English movies. (动名词作宾语) ②I think it’s good for my health. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$