Unit 3 Be healthy be happy 单元培优卷 2025 - 2026学年沪外教版英语（2024）七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元培优卷粤教沪外教版（2024）Unit 3 Be healthy, be happy 本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy loves eating yellow foods like potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other 1 ? She doesn’t like 2 . “We’ll have a family 3 .” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, 4 foods in other colors are also important. Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’today!” “Is it the rainbow after the rain?” Cindy asks. “ 5 , but I can use the colors of foods to make a(n) 6 ‘rainbow’.” Mum says. Cindy wants to have a try. Before cooking, Mum asks everyone, “ 7 do you want to eat this evening?” Cindy’s grandma answers, “Here are some grapes. Eating purple foods can 8 us to keep young.” “I need some orange foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Every day, I have to 9 in front of the computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my 10 .” Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 11 say green foods are good for a strong body.” Cindy turns to (转向) her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some 12 . Our teacher tells us red foods can help us 13 maths problems. So I want to eat them.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a 14 on the table. The family 15 their great foods. 1．A．sizes B．colors C．names D．places 2．A．it B．her C．them D．us 3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food 4．A．and B．but C．so D．because 5．A．No B．Yes C．Sorry D．Good 6．A．modern B．dark C．warm D．healthy 7．A．How B．When C．Where D．What 8．A．help B．ask C．need D．tell 9．A．cook B．think C．call D．work 10．A．head B．hands C．eyes D．ears 11．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．then 12．A．pears B．potatoes C．tomatoes D．bananas 13．A．blow out B．work out C．act out D．look out 14．A．meal B．restaurant C．rainbow D．painting 15．A．discover B．make C．collect D．enjoy 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Basketball, a sport with a long history, can date back to the late 19th century in the United States. It is said that the origin (起源) of basketball had something to do with football. In 1891, James Naismith taught PE at Springfield College in Massachusetts. He was looking for a new sport for his students. He wanted his students to do a kind of indoor sport to build up their bodies. At that time, football was one of the most popular sports in the United States, so Naismith came up with an idea. He changed the rules of football, replaced (代替) the goal with two baskets, and replaced the football with a smaller round ball. He also made the size of the indoor court (球场) smaller. As a result, basketball was born. The first basketball game began in 1892, and the rules of the game was changing. Today, basketball has become an everyday sport. Lots of sports lovers take part in basketball games. Though the origin of basketball is connected with football, over time, basketball has its own rules and style. Now it becomes a popular sport around the world. 16．Which game can date back to the late 19th century in the USA? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Baseball. D．Volleyball. 17．What was James Naismith? A．A football player. B．A basketball player. C．A student. D．A teacher. 18．When did the first basketball game start? A．In 1891. B．In 1892. C．100 years ago. D．200 years ago. 19．What does the underlined word “connected” mean in Chinese? A．相同的 B．包含的 C．关联的 D．先进的 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．The origin of basketball. B．The style of basketball. C．The rules of basketball. D．The popularity of basketball. B Late-night snacks to be banned To stop people making a noise late at night, the city of Milan has made a rule. It stops the sale of takeout (外卖食物) after midnight. Most people are happy that they can have a good sleep at night. Writing down your worries If a worry comes into your head during the day, just make a note of it. Tell yourself that you’ll have time to think about it later, so there’s no need to worry about it right now. In fact, some worries may go away on their own. A new rule to encourage (鼓励) people to laugh A new rule calls for people to laugh at least once a day in Japan. It says that laughing is good for people’s health and can cut down the danger of having heart problems. Businesses have to make workplaces full of laughter. Insects on the menu On the menu in Singapore, we can see 16 insects. These insects are safe for people to eat. They are delicious and good for people’s health. Now we can eat insects in many restaurants in Singapore. 21．What are most people in Milan happy with? A．A busy and noisy night. B．A quiet night for sleep. C．Delicious takeout. D．Menus with some insects. 22．How can we stay away from worries according to the passage? A．By letting them go away. B．By laughing at others. C．By thinking about them right now. D．By making a note and thinking about them later. 23．Why does the new rule call for people to laugh? A．Because laughing makes people healthy. B．Because laughing makes people happy. C．Because laughing people look beautiful. D．Because laughing helps to do business better. 24．Where can we eat insects in restaurants according to the four pieces of news? A．In Italy. B．In China. C．In Japan. D．In Singapore. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．School life. B．Family life. C．Healthy life. D．Busy life. C We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Children should also do sports because it can make them stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. You will have a great time exercising with friends. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why should children do sports? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it is good for health. C．Because it makes them run quickly. D．Because it is easy for children. 27．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Social. D．Special. 28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．We should try all kinds of sports. C．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field. D．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. 29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B．C． D． 30．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．People can exercise at many places. B．It is interesting to exercise with friends. C．There are many easy ways to do sports. D．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Chocolate, cake, pizza, chips… These foods are delicious and maybe they’ re your favourites. 31 They are not healthy. They are ultra-processed (超加工的) foods. Ultra-processed foods are high in fat, sugar and salt, and often have additives (添加剂). Taking too much of the food is bad for your body. 32 Because they don’t give you the energy you need in a healthy way. Don’t worry, though. Here’s what you can do to stay healthy. 33 When you buy food, if you see lots of words you don’t know in its ingredients (配料表), it might be ultra-processed. Be careful of fat, sugar and salt in it too. Cook at home. You can learn to make simple and delicious meals at home. You can also make a big meal at the weekend. Remember, you don’t have to be perfect. 34 You can follow the 80/20 rule: eat healthily 80% of the time and have some ultra-processed foods 20% of the time. Finally, change little by little. 35 It is all about making smart choices. A．It makes you feel tired and slow. B．But there’s one problem with them. C．Small changes can help you eat better. D．To start, learn to read the list of ingredients. E．Try to have some lessons about healthy food. F．There are some ways to help you eat healthily. G．It’s okay to have ultra-processed foods sometimes. 三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．It’s important for us (protect) the environment. 37．There is (enough) food for everyone at the party. We don’t need to worry about going hungry. 38．We don’t know what (happen) next year. 39．They believe that to see is (believe). 40．When a small object (drop) from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 41．My mother puts a cold compress on my forehead whenever I have a (发烧). 42．We have to (停留) at home because of rain. 43．I (相信) that you can find the key to happiness。 44．Alice likes reading and it’s a part of her . (日常生活) 45．She stayed at home and was (害怕的) to show her face. 四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．现在我正开车去上班。我花费很长时间，因为现在正是交通高峰期。 I’m work just now. It’s a long time it’s . 47．机器人能够做很多无聊的工作，因为它们从来不会感到无聊。 Robots can do many , they never . 48．我喜欢猴子，因为它们很聪明有趣。 I like monkeys they’re very and funny. 49．当太阳照耀的时候，它散发出光和热。 the sun , it gives out light and heat. 50．我最喜欢的动物是猴子，因为它们活泼又机灵。 animals are monkeys, they are lively smart. 五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) answer,  show,  like,  however,  have,  good,  how,  something,  over,  take Is it necessary to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy? Every parent wants to know these 51 . A new study 52 that children should exercise at least twice a week. They can do some activities 53 climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles (肌肉). Jumping and running are good for their bones (骨头). Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for 54 an hour every day. They can walk fast or run. 55 , we are surprised that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. 56 can we make exercise interesting for them? It’s a good idea to 57 kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they can 58 fun and make it part of their life. Maybe they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Judy says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that may not be the 59 way. “Walking is a good activity but it’s really boring for kids. So if you want to go for a walk with your kids, think about 60 interesting to do along the way.” she says. 六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 61 (sleep) the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important symbols of good health. But most people 62 have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people 63 (have) a good sleep? Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep? I read 64 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 65 (usual) wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 66 (use) the bathroom. They get up 67 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 68 (they) mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 69 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss any important messages. Remember, 70 (health) comes first! 七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you know the famous person in the photo? She is one of the best badminton players in the world, she is the badminton women’s doubles gold medal winner (女子羽毛球双打金牌得主) at 2024 Paris Olympics, Chen Qingchen, she is from Fuxing, Xingning, Meizhou, and she makes Hakka people excited. “I like all subjects, but I like PE best. Playing badminton is my favourite because it makes me happy and confident. On my way of learning different subjects, I work out problems with teachers and classmates’ help, and never give up.” Chen said to students in No.1 Middle School on Teachers’ Day in 2024. She goes to many countries to play badminton. She wants to learn English well, so she can tell Chinese stories to foreigners (外国人) better. She is always working hard for it. 71．What is Chen Qingchen famous as? 72．Where is Chen Qingchen from? 73．Which subject is Chen Qingchen’s favourite? 74．How does Chen Qingchen work out problems in learning? 75．Why does Chen Qingchen want to learn English well? 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 体育运动使我健康快乐，坚强自信，2024年巴黎奥运会冠军陈清晨就是我们的榜样。假如你是李华，你的学校将举行以“The Magic of Sports”为主题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇征文稿。 要求： 1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 The Magic of Sports 参考答案及试题解析 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了辛迪一家人享用不同颜色美食的故事。 1．句意：但是其他颜色的食物呢？ sizes尺寸；colors颜色；names名字；places地方。根据前文“Cindy loves eating yellow foods”以及后文“foods in other colors are also important”可知，这里讨论的是食物的颜色，故选B。 2．句意：她不喜欢它们。 it它；her她；them它们；us我们。这里指代前面提到的“foods in other colors”，是复数，所以用them，故选C。 3．句意：“我们将有一顿家庭晚餐。”辛迪的妈妈说。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；food食物。根据后文“In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner.”可知，这里说的是晚餐，故选C。 4．句意：黄色食物很好，但是其他颜色的食物也很重要。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。“Yellow foods are nice”和“foods in other colors are also important”之间是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 5．句意：“不是，但我可以用食物的颜色做一个健康的’彩虹’。”妈妈说。 No不；Yes是；Sorry抱歉；Good好的。根据“Is it the rainbow after the rain?”以及妈妈的回答可知，妈妈说的不是雨后的彩虹，所以用No，故选A。 6．句意：“不是，但我可以用食物的颜色做一个健康的’彩虹’。”妈妈说。 modern现代的；dark黑暗的；warm温暖的；healthy健康的。根据文章中提到不同颜色食物对身体的益处可知，妈妈做的“彩虹”餐是健康的，故选D。 7．句意：做饭前，妈妈问每个人：“你们今晚想吃什么？” How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么。根据下文家人介绍自己想吃的东西，这里问的是想吃的东西，所以用What，故选D。 8．句意：吃紫色食物可以帮助我们保持年轻。 help帮助；ask问；need需要；tell告诉。“help sb. to do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：每天，我都要在电脑前工作很长时间。 cook做饭；think思考；call打电话；work工作。根据“in front of the computer for a long time”以及常识可知，是在电脑前工作，故选D。 10．句意：橙色食物对我的眼睛有好处。 head头；hands手；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“in front of the computer for a long time”可知，因为爸爸长时间在电脑前，橙色食物对眼睛有好处，故选C。 11．句意：医生总是说绿色食物对强壮身体有好处。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；then然后。根据“Doctors…say green foods are good for a strong body”可知，医生通常会说绿色食物对身体好，用always表示经常，故选A。 12．句意：今天我想吃一些西红柿。 pears梨（通常是黄色或绿色）；potatoes土豆（通常是黄色或棕色）；tomatoes西红柿（红色）；bananas香蕉（黄色）。根据“red foods can help us”可知，这里选红色的西红柿，故选C。 13．句意：我们老师告诉我们红色食物可以帮助我们解决数学问题。 blow out吹灭；work out解决；act out表演；look out小心。“work out maths problems”表示“解决数学问题”，故选B。 14．句意：食物的颜色就像桌子上的一道彩虹。 meal一餐；restaurant餐厅；rainbow彩虹；painting绘画。根据“I can use the colors of foods to make a(n) healthy ‘rainbow’”可知，前文妈妈说用食物颜色做“彩虹”餐可知，这里食物颜色像彩虹，故选C。 15．句意：一家人享用他们美味的食物。 discover发现；make制作；collect收集；enjoy享用。根据“The family…their great foods”可知，妈妈做好饭后一家人享用美食，故选D。 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍篮球的历史来源。 16．细节理解题。根据“Basketball, a sport with a long history, can date back to the late 19th century in the United States”可知，篮球可以追溯到19世纪末的美国。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“James Naismith taught PE at Springfield College in Massachusetts.”可知，他是一名体育老师。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“The first basketball game began in 1892”可知，第一场篮球比赛始于1892年。故选B。 19．词义猜测题。根据“It is said that the origin (起源) of basketball had something to do with football.”以及“Though the origin of basketball is connected with football, over time, basketball has its own rules and style”可知，篮球的起源与足球有关，故此处划线部分意为“关联的”。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍篮球的历史来源。故选A。 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是四则新闻报道，分别是米兰禁止深夜外卖，写下你的担忧，鼓励人们笑，昆虫出现在菜单上。 21．细节理解题。根据“Most people are happy that they can have a good sleep at night.”可知，米兰的大多数人很高兴能有个安静的夜晚睡觉。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“If a worry comes into your head during the day, just make a note of it. Tell yourself that you’ll have time to think about it later, so there’s no need to worry about it right now.”可知，我们可以通过记下担忧并在之后思考来远离担忧。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“It says that laughing is good for people’s health and can cut down the danger of having heart problems.”可知，新规则呼吁人们笑是因为笑对人们的健康有益。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“On the menu in Singapore, we can see 16 insects... Now we can eat insects in many restaurants in Singapore.”可知，在新加坡的餐馆里可以吃到昆虫。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了米兰禁止深夜外卖以保证人们睡眠（与健康生活相关）、通过写担忧来远离烦恼（有助于心理健康）、日本鼓励人们笑有益健康、新加坡餐馆提供昆虫食物（昆虫食物对健康有益），这些内容都与健康生活有关。故选C。 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动对人们的重要性，强调了每个人都需要进行体育锻炼，并且鼓励大家采取不同的方式积极锻炼身体。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“Children should also do sports because it can make them stronger and taller.”可知，孩子们锻炼是身体原因是锻炼可以使他们变得更强壮、更高 ，对他们健康有好处。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据文中“We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us.”可知，此处指的是医生对锻炼身体的评价是积极的，对人们的生活是有帮助的。选项A“有益的”与划线单词意思相符。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，不是锻炼时间越长对身体越好，每天长时间做运动不能使你健康。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全文话题；第二、三、四、五段是针对锻炼身体给出的具体建议；第六段总结全文。选项C的文章结构符合题意。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据文中“As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!”可知，本文主要介绍了几种简单的锻炼方法。选项C“做运动有许多简单的方法。”符合题意。故选C。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．G 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了超加工食品以及如何保持健康。 31．根据“They are not healthy. They are ultra-processed foods.”可知，讲述上述食品的一些问题，选项B“但他们有一个问题。”符合语境，故选B。 32．根据“Taking too much of the food is bad for your body.”可知，讲述吃太多是有害的，选项A“它会让你感到疲倦和缓慢。”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据“When you buy food, if you see lots of words you don’t know in its ingredients”可知，学会看成分表，选项D“首先，学习阅读成分列表。”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据“You can follow the 80/20 rule: eat healthily 80% of the time and have some ultra-processed foods 20% of the time.”可知，适当吃一些超加工食品，选项G“有时吃一些超加工食品是可以的。”符合语境，故选G。 35．根据“Finally, change little by little.”可知，讲述小变化，选项C“小小的改变可以帮助您吃得更好。”符合语境，故选C。 36．to protect 【解析】句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。根据“It’s important for us…the environment.”可知，这里考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。protect意为“保护”，是动词，故此处用其不定式的形式，故填to protect。 37．enough 【解析】句意：聚会上有足够的食物供每个人享用。我们不用担心会挨饿。根据“There is…food for everyone at the party. We don’t need to worry about going hungry.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“足够的食物”，enough作为形容词修饰名词时，通常放在所修饰的名词之前。故填enough。 38．will happen 【解析】句意：我们不知道明年将会发生什么。根据句中的时间状语“next year”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构是“will + 动词原形”。故填will happen。 39．to believe 【解析】句意：他们相信眼见为实。这里需要一个与“to see”形式一致的结构来保持平衡和逻辑对应，“to see is to believe”是一个常用的固定表达，意为“眼见为实”。故填to believe。 40．drops 【解析】句意：当一个小物体从很高的地方掉下来的时候，它可能会造成很严重的问题。此处是when引导的从句，应用一般现在时。从句主语是“a small object”，第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填drops。 41．fever 【解析】句意：每当我发烧时，我妈妈都会在我额头上冷敷。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填fever“发烧”，have a fever“发烧”，固定搭配。故填fever。 42．stay 【解析】句意：我们不得不因为下雨而停留在家。stay“停留”，动词。have to后跟动词原形。故填stay。 43．believe 【解析】句意：我相信你可以找到幸福的关键。believe“相信”，根据“that you can”可知主句应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填believe。 44．daily life 【解析】句意：Alice喜欢读书并且它是她日常生活的一部分。根据汉语提示可知，daily life意为“日常生活”，固定搭配。daily“日常的”为形容词，修饰名词life“生活”。故填daily life。 45．afraid 【解析】句意：她待在家里，不敢露面。“害怕的”afraid，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。 46．driving to taking because rush hour 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“开车去”、“花费”、“因为”以及“高峰期”的英文。drive to意为“开车去”，根据“I’m”可知，第一空需动词的现在的分词构成现在进行时，drive的现在分词为driving；It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，根据“It’s”可知，第二个空需take的现在分词taking“花费”；because意为“因为”；rush hour意为“高峰期”。故填driving to；taking；because；rush hour。 47．boring jobs because feel/get bored 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，boring“无聊的”，作定语；job“工作”，many修饰复数名词；because“因为”；feel/get bored表示“感到无聊”。故填boring；jobs；because；feel/get；bored。 48．because clever/smart 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因为”和“聪明”。because“因为”，连词；clever/smart“聪明的”，形容词在此处作表语。故填because；clever/smart。 49．When shines 【解析】根据中文提示可知，第一空缺“当……的时候”，英文表达为when，引导时间状语从句，注意句首首字母需大写。第二空缺少“照耀”，其英文表达为shine，根据“it gives out light and heat.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，从句中主语为“the sun”，动词需用三单形式。故填When；shines。 50．My favourite/favorite because and 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“我最喜欢的”，英文表达为my favourite/favorite，第三空缺少了连词“因为”，用because连接，第四空缺少了“又”，用and连接表示并列关系。故填My；favourite/favorite；because；and。 51．answers 52．shows 53．like 54．over 55．However 56．How 57．take 58．have 59．best 60．something 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子锻炼的重要性和方式。 51．句意：每个父母都想知道这些问题的答案。根据“Is it necessary to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy?”以及空前“these”可知，空处应用复数名词answers“答案”。故填answers。 52．句意：一项新的研究表明孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次。根据“A new study…that children should exercise at least twice a week.”以及备选词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，此处应用动词shows“表明”。故填shows。 53．句意：他们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。根据“do some activities…climbing”可知，空处应填介词like表示“像”。故填like。 54．句意：孩子们每天也应该做有氧运动超过一个小时。根据“an hour every day”以及备选词可知，空处应用副词over“超过”。故填over。 55．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现现在很多孩子不喜欢做运动或者参加体育活动。根据“we are surprised that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now”可知，空处表示转折，应用副词however，意为“然而”，首字母需大写。故填However。 56．句意：我们怎样才能使锻炼变得有趣呢？根据下文“It’s a good idea to…play with their friends.”可知，此处应询问怎样使锻炼变得有趣，应用疑问词how“怎样”，首字母需大写。故填How。 57．句意：带孩子们去外面玩，让他们和朋友们一起玩是个好主意。根据“It’s a good idea to…kids outside and let them play with their friends.”可知，此处应用短语take…outside，意为“带……去外面”；空前为不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形。故填take。 58．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们就会玩得开心，并让锻炼成为他们生活的一部分。have fun“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填have。 59．句意：朱迪医生说她经常看到家长让孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼方式，但这可能不是最好的方法。此处指这可能不是最好的方法，空前为the，空处应用形容词最高级best“最好的”，修饰名词way。故填best。 60．句意：所以如果你想和你的孩子一起散步，想想一路上有什么有趣的事可以做。根据“interesting to do along the way”可知，此处指“一些有趣的事情”，应用不定代词something“某物”。故填something。 61．sleepy 62．don’t 63．to have 64．an 65．usually 66．using 67．because 68．their 69．off 70．health 【导语】本文讲述了良好睡眠的重要性，以及一些人难以获得良好睡眠的原因，并建议大家晚上关闭手机，强调健康是第一位的。 61．句意：如果你晚上睡不好，第二天就会感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“sleep”的形容词形式“sleepy”表示“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 62．句意：但大多数人没有（一个良好的睡眠）。根据“But”和“That is not good for them.”可知，此处表达转折，即大多数人没有良好的睡眠，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“most people”是复数，因此助动词用“don’t”。故填don’t。 63．句意：为什么对一些人来说睡个好觉这么难呢？根据“it is so hard for some people”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to have”。故填to have。 64．句意：我在报纸上读到一篇有趣的文章。根据“interesting article”可知，此处表示泛指一篇有趣的文章，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 65．句意：他们可能很早就上床睡觉，但很多人通常会在半夜醒来。根据“wake up”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，“usual”的副词形式“usually”表示“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 66．句意：他们起床不是为了上厕所。根据“for”可知，此处是介词，后接动名词作宾语，“use”的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。 67．句意：他们起床是因为他们害怕错过！根据“They get up”和“they are afraid of missing out”可知，前后是因果关系，后半句是原因，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 68．句意：有些人在晚上起床看他们的手机。根据“mobile phones”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。 69．句意：我想请你在晚上关掉手机。根据“And you won’t miss any important messages.”可知，此处建议晚上关掉手机，以免错过重要信息，“turn off”表示“关闭”，符合语境。故填off。 70．句意：记住，健康是第一位的！根据“comes first”可知，此处需要名词作主语，“health”表示“健康”，是名词，符合语境。故填health。 71．She is famous as one of the best badminton players in the world./She is famous as a badminton player in the world./She is famous as the badminton women’s doubles gold medal winner at 2024 Paris Olympics. 72．She is from Fuxing, Xingning, Meizhou. 73．Her favourite subject is PE. 74．She works out problems with teachers and classmates’ help, and never gives up. 75．Because she wants to tell Chinese stories to foreigners better. 76．例文 The Magic of Sports As we all know. It is very important to do sports. PE is one of the most important subjects. Basketball is my favorite. I am good at playing basketball. Basketball makes my life happy. I can keep healthy and make a lot of friends. It’s good for our study too. How meaningful it is! I hope everyone loves PE class. Let’s pay attention to doing sports. 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会羽毛球女双金牌得主陈清晨。 71．根据“she is the badminton women’s doubles gold medal winner (女子羽毛球双打金牌得主) at 2024 Paris Olympics,”可知，她是世界上最优秀的羽毛球运动员之一/她是世界著名的羽毛球运动员/她是2024年巴黎奥运会羽毛球女子双打冠军。故填She is famous as one of the best badminton players in the world./She is famous as a badminton player in the world./She is famous as the badminton women’s doubles gold medal winner at 2024 Paris Olympics. 72．根据“Chen Qingchen, she is from Fuxing, Xingning, Meizhou, and she makes Hakka people excited.”可知，她来自于梅州兴宁福兴。故填She is from Fuxing, Xingning, Meizhou. 73．根据陈清晨说的“I like all subjects, but I like PE best.”可知，陈清晨最喜欢的科目是体育。故填Her favourite subject is PE. 74．根据陈清晨说的“On my way of learning different subjects, I work out problems with teachers and classmates’ help, and never give up.”可知， 陈清晨通过与老师和同学们的合作来解决学习中的问题，并且从不放弃。故填She works out problems with teachers and classmates’ help, and never gives up. 75．根据“She wants to learn English well, so she can tell Chinese stories to foreigners (外国人) better.”可知，她想学好英语，是因为想更好地给外国人讲中国故事。故填Because she wants to tell Chinese stories to foreigners better. 76．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍运动的重要性； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，详细介绍喜欢的一项运动以及其好处； 第三步，强调希望大家重视体育运动，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②a lot of很多 [高分句型] ①It is very important to do sports.（it is adj to do sth固定句型） ②How meaningful it is!（感叹句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$