Unit3-Be happy be healthy- Section D-同步练2025-2026学年沪外教版七年级英语上册

Unit 3 Be happy be healthy ⭐Section D 同步练 一、词汇与短语（共 20 分） （一）选词填空（每小题 2 分，共 12 分） 将下列单词与对应的图片匹配，把字母序号写在括号内。 A. cough B. fever C. headache D. runny nose E. sneeze F. sore throat 1. （ ） 打喷嚏 2. （ ） 咳嗽 3. （ ） 头疼 4. （ ） 发烧卧床 5. （ ） 喉咙疼 6. （ ） 流鼻涕 （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 1. When you have a cold, you should cover your mouth when you ________ (sneeze). 2. The doctor gave Xiao Peng some ________ (advise) on how to get better. 3. Helen is doing an experiment on how far a disease can ________ (spread) from a sneeze. 4. It is important ________ (wash) your hands often during cold season. 二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 16 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — What’s the trouble with you? — I’m not feeling well. I have a ________, my head hurts badly. A. stomachache B. headache C. toothache D. back pain 2. When you sneeze in public places, you should cover your ________. A. mouth and nose B. eyes C. ears D. hands 3. The doctor asked Xiao Peng ________ more water and go to bed early. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 4. — How can we protect ourselves during cold and flu season? — We should ________. A. ride bikes for a long time B. go to crowded places often C. wash hands often D. never drink water 5. Helen’s experiment shows that the virus from a sneeze can travel up to ________ metres. A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 10 6. — What did the doctor advise Xiao Peng to do? — He told him ________ some pills and have a good rest. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 7. If you have a sore throat, you’d better ________. A. eat ice cream B. drink cold water C. drink warm water D. shout loudly 8. — When illnesses spread from person to person, which way is NOT mentioned? A. through sneezing B. through coughing C. through shaking hands D. through eating different food 三、完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xiao Peng didn’t feel well last week. He had a bad cold. He coughed a lot and had a 1________.. When he sneezed, he didn’t cover his mouth, so the virus spread around. His mother took him to the 2________.. The doctor asked him some questions and then gave him some 3.________. “Drink more 4.________ water,” the doctor said. “Take these 5.________ three times a day. Also, you need to 6.________ early and get enough rest. Don’t go to school until you feel better. And remember to 7.________ your hands often, especially after sneezing.” Xiao Peng listened carefully. He did what the doctor told him. Three days later, he felt much 8________.. He learned a lesson: during cold season, we should protect ourselves. We should cover our mouth and nose when we sneeze or cough. We should also keep our hands clean and stay away from 9________. places. If we are sick, we should see a doctor 10.________ and follow the doctor’s advice. 1. A. toothache B. stomachache C. headache D. back pain 2. A. hospital B. school C. park D. shop 3. A. books B. advice C. toys D. food 4. A. cold B. warm C. dirty D. sweet 5. A. apples B. pills C. cakes D. bread 6. A. go to bed B. ride bikes C. play games D. watch TV 7. A. wash B. touch C. shake D. show 8. A. worse B. better C. bad D. good 9. A. quiet B. crowded C. clean D. empty 10. A. late B. soon C. never D. slowly 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 14 分） （A） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。（正确的写 T，错误的写 F） Helen did an interesting experiment about sneezing. She wanted to find out how far a disease can spread from a sneeze. She did the experiment on a bus. She put “Sneezing Sally” on the first row of the bus. Then she placed some plates in front of Sally. Sally sneezed, and Helen checked the plates later. She found the virus on the plates from the first row to the fifth row. The conclusion was that people should stay at least 1 metre away from someone who is sneezing. Also, when sneezing, we should cover our mouth and nose, and wash our hands after that. 1. Helen’s experiment was about how far a sneeze can spread diseases. ( ) 2. She did the experiment in a supermarket. ( ) 3. She put plates behind Sally to catch the virus. ( ) 4. The virus was found only on the first row. ( ) 5. We should stay 1 metre away from a sneezing person. ( ) （B） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When you are sick, it is important to see a doctor. Let’s learn how to talk to a doctor. First, tell the doctor what’s wrong with you. For example, you can say “I have a stomachache” or “I feel tired all the time”. If you don’t know the English word for your pain, you can describe it, like “I have a pain in my belly”. Then tell the doctor when you started feeling bad. Also, tell the doctor what you ate or did before you got sick. The doctor will give you advice or medicine. Remember to follow the doctor’s advice and rest well. 6. If you don’t know the word for “stomachache”, you can say “________”. A. I have a pain in my head B. I have a pain in my belly C. I have a pain in my back D. I have a pain in my teeth 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Tell the doctor what’s wrong with you. B. Tell the doctor when you started feeling bad. C. Tell the doctor your favorite food. D. Tell the doctor what you did before you got sick. 五、情景对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 Doctor: Hello. You look pale. What’s the trouble? Patient: 1.________ I have a stomachache. Doctor: 2.________ Patient: Not long after I had hot pot and ice cream last night. Doctor: I’m afraid it’s because of the food. 3.________ It might make you feel better. Patient: OK, thank you. What else should I do? Doctor: 4.________ Don’t eat spicy or cold food these days. Patient: 5.________ Doctor: You’re welcome. Goodbye. A. When did the pain start? B. I’m not feeling well. C. You’d better have some porridge. D. Thank you, doctor. E. You should drink more cold water. F. Take a good rest and don’t eat too much. G. I have a headache. 参考答案 一、词汇与短语 （一）1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.F 6.D （二）1. sneeze 2. advice 3. spread 4. to wash 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.D 三、完形填空 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 四、阅读理解 （A）1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T （B）6.B 7.C 五、情景对话 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $