期末测试卷（1） 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

期末检测卷(一) （时间:100分钟 满分:100分） 一、听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. How will Jimmy go to Canada? 2. What did the boy have for lunch? 3. What will Jack do this weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Go fishing. C. Watch TV. 4. When will the speakers meet at the zoo tomorrow? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 5. What happened to the boy? A. He failed in the maths exam. B. He was late for the maths class. C. He was afraid to ask questions. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is Eric going to take art lessons? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 7. Which sport is Becky's favourite? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 听下面一篇独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How long has Mia learnt to take photos? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What does Mia like taking pictures of most? A. Nature. B. People. C. Animals. 10. Why is the camera special to Mia? A. Because it was a gift from her grandfather. B. Because it was the prize for winning a race. C. Because she bought it with her own pocket money. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What activity can help you clear your nervousness according to the speaker? A. Taking a walk. B. Drinking water. C. Sleeping for a long time. 12. What kind of music does the speaker recommend for relaxation? A. Classical music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 13. How do you feel when you' re reading according to the speaker? A. Nervous. B. Free. C. Peaceful. 14. How many ways does the speaker talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The ways to stay happy. C. The ways to relax. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) I used to think that most vegetables were only good for feeding our pet rabbits. I used to have a turtle(龟),but it ran away. The turtle liked meat and potatoes. I disliked the strong 16 of boiled vegetables. Then, 17 I was twelve, we moved to Salinas, California, next to the Simons' house. The Simons were our neighbours. One Sunday, when Mr Simon and I were telling 18 that were very funny, Mr Simon asked me, “Would you like to stay for lunch? I have the 19 on.” I guessed he would make hamburgers, so I 20 happily,“OK!” Then I saw that he 21 a basket of vegetables. He had all the vegetables I disliked, and some I had never seen before. Meat wasn't on the menu. I watched 22 as Mr Simon grilled some vegetables and Mrs Simon made a salad with the rest. Dinner was soon 23 . “Here you go,” said Mr Simon. “Dig in!” he said. I wanted to dig a hole in the yard and bury(埋藏) my dinner. But I took a small bite, then another, and another at a faster speed(速度).What a 24 they made! The taste was good. I liked the com and green beans. The purple potatoes were 25 too. Today, I still eat hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion on vegetables. 16. A. smell B. sound C. feel D. colour 17. A. unless B. when C. since D. but 18. A. promises B. dreams C. sports D. jokes 19. A. plate B. bowl C. oven D. bottle 20. A. pointed B. replied C. reported D. moved 21. A. threw B. sold C. carried D. caught 22. A. nervously B. politely C. happily D. luckily 23. A. ready B. free C. clean D. full 24. A. salad B. difference C. mistake D. story 25. A. hard B. delicious C. bad D. terrible 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Plants give us food, clothes and oxygen(氧气). There are over 335,000 kinds of plants in the world. Many plants have six parts. In fact, all living things have life cycles(周期). During the growth of plants, each part has its own job to do. Let's learn together. A plant's life cycle begins with seeds. Seeds come in many shapes and sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they will grow into plants over time. The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in nutrients(吸收养分) and absorb(吸收) water from the earth. The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It stores nutrients and transports(传送) water to other parts of the plant. Leaves grow out of the stem. The leaves collect sunlight and CO₂ during the day, and these things are converted(转化) into sugar and oxygen through photosynthesis(光合作用). Many flowers are colourful. They help the plant to make seeds. Some plants grow fruits that have seeds in them, such as apples and corn. These are all fruits of plants. 26. What do plants bring us according to the text? ①Food. ②Clothes. ③Money. ④Oxygen. ⑤Sunlight. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ 27. What does a plant's life cycle begin with? 28. What do roots do in a plant's life cycle? A. Make nutrients for plants. B. Help plants to stand. C. Take in nutrients and absorb water. D. Help plants to make seeds. 29. What is the main job of leaves? A. They carry out photosynthesis. B. They transport water to other parts of plants. C. They make seeds for plants. D. They grow fruits for people to eat. 30. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Healthy food B. Unit 2 Let's celebrate C. Unit 3 The world of science D. Unit 4 The secret of plants B When there is something happy happening in our lives, we often invite our friends and family members to celebrate together. We often choose to write invitations on paper or send invitations by email. Here are some key points about how to write appropriate(得体的) invitations. Be polite. This is the most important thing when you write an invitation letter. Ensure you spell guests' names correctly.Use polite words in your letter because you want the guests to come. Give the necessary details. Your letter should have all the necessary details about the event, like the place and the date. These are really important for the guests to make preparations. ▲ When you plan to invite people to an event, whether it's a party, a visit to your house, or a meeting, it's necessary to tell them early. You can send out the invitation letters at least a week in advance(提前). Give your guests enough time to think about and make decisions. Close politely. Say“Thank you!” to your guests and let them know that you really look forward to their coming. You can say“I really hope you can come,” or“I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.” 31. What is the most important thing when you write an invitation letter? A. Showing the date. B. Being polite. C. Writing the place. D. Saying“Thank you!” 32. Why should we give detailed information in the invitation? A. To help guests to make preparations. B. To make sure guests will arrive on time. C. To show you really welcome your guests. D. To show the guests what they can eat and drink. 33.Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. Celebrate happily. B. Keep details in mind. C. Send invitations early. D. Write down the key points. 34. What is the structure of the text? (P₁= Paragraph 1 ) 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to use the right words in your letter. B. The ways to invite your friends or family. C. How to show your goodness to other people. D. The key points about writing appropriate invitations. C Real friends are just like stars, for they always guide us through the darkness(黑暗). But how to find a real friend? The people you are playing with may not be your friends. A true friend isn't somebody who makes your problems disappear, but the one who won't disappear when you face problems. Fake(虚假的) friends won't do that. They' re around you during the brightest time, but they disappear during the darkest time. Do you know why some people are more popular than others? People who have many friends must have some-thing in common. First, they are full of energy. When sweet and caring people are around you, you also catch their energy. Research shows that positive thinking can make people healthier and protect them from terrible illnesses. Second, they are life coaches. It's good to have role models in life, especially when you' re young. You can learn from them. Third, they can encourage you. Sometimes you are so busy with some trouble that you overlook good things we always look forward to. Real friends can help you make a change, like having a trip together. It is a good way to relax and move on. 36. Why does the writer think real friends are like stars? A. Because there are lots of them. B. Because they guide us through the hard time. C. Because they are always in the darkness. D. Because everyone has real friends. 37. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling the meaning of friends. B. By giving examples of fake friends. C. By comparing two kinds of friends. D. By telling stories about real friends. 38. What can positive thinking bring to us? A. Health. B. Memories. C. Luck. D. Ideas. 39. Why does the writer say that people who have many friends are life coaches? A. Because they like to study with us. B. Because they set good examples. C. Because they know more information. D. Because they can take care of us. 40. What can you learn from this text? A. Friends are similar to us and have common hobbies. B. Real friends can help us change the bad situation. C. Sweet and caring friends are not important. D. Friends are not busy with our trouble. 四、短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给提示词的正确形式)。 As the old saying goes, true friends are hard to find. Linda is 41. good friend of mine. We met at a singing club, and after 42. (introduce) ourselves, we found that we had common hobbies. We loved helping others 43. singing, so we quickly 44. (become) friends. However, there were also differences and many 45. (fight) between us sometimes. Once we had an 46. (argue) about the tone(音调) of a song. While I was singing, she would always stop me and correct(指出错误) me. I was very 47. (disappoint) and down. We didn't say a word for a week.48. that week, I never found the right tone by myself. A week later, we started practising again. When we listened to the teacher carefully, we suddenly realized that both of 49. (we) had the wrong tone. We felt very embarrassed(尴尬的). Linda smiled at me and said sorry to me 50. (sincere) after class. What's more, we 51. (final) worked out the right tone of the song together. Since then, we have shared our 52. (happy) and sadness with each other in our spare time. I'm so53. (luck) to have such á good friend like Linda. We are like family members, and Linda always54. (touch) my heart. 55. fact, a good friendship needs people's sincere treatment. Only in this way can people overcome any difficulties in life and meet real friends. 五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 What will life be like in 2070? Here are some predictions. In the future, planes will improve a lot. The seats will become more comfortable as they will fit everyone.They may even make you cool or warm. And there won't be a screen behind the seats in front of you. A device(设备) will play movies right before your eyes. After getting off the plane, you can take a taxi to the hotel. But the taxi won't be like the one that we know to-day. It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into your room, a robot will welcome you and help you do everything, like ordering a meal and waking you up. If you need new clothes, a 3D printer can help you print clothes in your size. Some people don't believe these things will come true in 2070, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, smartphones were something beyond(超出) our imagination. Now they' re everywhere. So in about 50 years, everything may come true.” 56. Why will the seats on a plane become more comfortable in the future? 57. What's the difference between future taxis and today's taxis? 58. Who will wake you up at hotels in the future? 59. How will we get new clothes in the future? 60.What do you think life will be like in 2070, and why do you think so? 六、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 Paul: Hi, Wendy! Welcome to my home! Wendy: Thanks, Paul. Wow! The photo is beautiful.61. ? Paul: I took it in Shaanxi. Wendy: Really? 62. ? Paul: I went there last summer. Wendy: There is another girl in the photo.63. ? Paul: She is my sister. She is three years younger than me. Wendy: 64. . You both have big eyes and round faces. Paul: But we are different. I'm serious, but my sister is the funniest person I know. Wendy: Do you have common hobbies? Paul: No, we don't. I enjoy music and art, but my sister loves sports.65. . Wendy: That's nice. 七、书面表达(满分10分) 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Jennifer发邮件询问你的新学期计划。请你根据下面的信息并结合图中的提示,给 Jennifer回复一封邮件。 要求：1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数：不少于80(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jennifer, A good plan is the beginning of success. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will try my best to finish my plans. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one. Are you going to fly to canada tomorrow, Jimmy? Yes, aren't. Am going to get up at five twenty. I am to take the plane. Are you going to fly to canada tomorrow, Jimmy? Yes, am going to get up at five twenty. I am to take the plane. Number two. What did you have for . lunch is my mother's birthday. today. We made dumplings for lunch together. What did you have for . lunch is my mother's birthday. today. We made dumplings for lunch together. Number three. Hey, jack, do you have any ideas for this weekend? I plan to go fishing with my father is really interesting. Hey, jack, do you have any ideas for this weekend? Yes. I planned to go fishing with my father is really interesting. Number four. Steve, what time shall we meet at the zoo tomorrow? How about . six o clock? Steve, what time shall we meet at the zoo tomorrow? How about six o'clock? IT is too early. Let's meet at a time. Number five, what's the matter, rick? You look worried. I didn't understand a problem in the maths glass just now. I was afraid to ask the teacher. Don't be afraid. It's very happy to answer our questions. What's the matter, rick? You look worried. I didn't understand a problem in the math glass just now. I was afraid to ask the teacher. Don't be afraid. The teacher is very happy to answer a question. 第二节听下面一段对话和一篇独白。对话和独白后均有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Do you have any resolutions this new term? eric? Yes, i'm going to take our lessons . every sound where at the school art club? No. my hat is going to teach me. SHE is an art teacher. What about you. Becky? I plan to start a baseball team. Baseball is my favorite sport is same to you. Thank you. Do you have any resolutions this new term? eric? Yes, i'm going to take our lessons . every sound where at the school art club? No. my hat is going to teach me. SHE is an art teacher. What about you. Becky? I plan to start a baseball team. Baseball is my favorite sport is same to you. Thank you. 亲，下面一篇独白回答第八至第13个小题。Hello everyone, I mears and my hobby is taking photos. I have learned to take photos for two years. I think IT is wonderful to capture beautiful moments. I love taking photos of nature like flowers and trees. Taking photos helps me see the world in a different way. My camera is special to me because my grandfather gave up to me as a new two years gift. I hope to continue improving my skills and taking more beautiful photos in the future. Thanks for listening. Hello everyone, I mears and my hobby is taking photos. I have learned to take photos for two years. I think IT is wonderful to capture beautiful moments. I love taking photos of nature like flowers and trees. Taking photos helps me see the world in a different way. My camera is special to me because my grandfather gave me to me as a new years gift. I hope to continue improving my skills and taking more beautiful photos in the future. Thanks for listening. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。As we all know, being nervous is a common thing we experience in life. Here are some ways to relax after a long day. First of all, doing exercise can help you feel Better, like taking a walk IT also helps you clear your nervousness. Moreover, it's helpful to have some warm milk. A cup of milk is good for sleep more. Listening to some light music really makes a difference, which can make you relax Better. You can also read books for a while. When you are free, you can help you stay at peace. I hope the ways above can help you solve your problems and make you feel relaxed. As we all know, being nervous is a common thing we experience in life. Here are some ways to relax after a long day. First of all, doing exercise can help you feel Better, like taking a walk IT also helps you clear your nervousness. Moreover, it's helpful to have some more milk. A cup of milk is good for sleep with more. Listening to some light music really makes a difference, which can make you relax Better. You can also read books for a while. When you are free, I can help you stay at peace. I hope the ways above can help you solve your problems and make you feel relaxed. 期末测试卷1答案 一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前讨厌水煮蔬菜的味道，但偶然一次到邻居家就餐的经历改变了作者对蔬菜的看法。 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 三、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要呈现了植物的六个部分在其生命周期各自扮演的角色以及作用。 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你写一封邀请函时，最重要的事情是什么?根据“Be polite.”部分中的“This is the most important thing when you write an invitation letter.”可知,写邀请函时最重要的事情是有礼貌。故选 B。 32. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么我们要在邀请函上给出详细的信息?根据“Give the necessary details.”部分中的“These are really important for the guests to make preparations.”可知，这些可以帮助客人做准备。故选A。 33. C【解析】句子还原题。题干意为：我们可以把下面哪句话放在 ▲ 处?根据 ▲ 处所在段中的“You can send out the invitation letters at least a week in advance(提前). Give your guests enough time to think about and make decisions.”可知，此处是指要提前发送邀请。故选 C。 34. D【解析】推断文章结构题。题干意为：文章的结构是什么?通读全文，第一段为总领段，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了写邀请函的注意事项。由此可推知，全文为总分结构。故选 D。 35. D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要讨论什么? 根据第一段中的“Here are some key points about how to write appropriate(得体的)invitations.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍撰写合适邀请函的要点。故选 D。 36. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么作者认为真正的朋友像星星?根据第一段中的“Real friends are just like stars, for they always guide us through the darkness(黑暗).”可知,真正的朋友就像星星一样总是指引我们走出黑暗。故选B。 37. C【解析】推断写作手法题。题干意为：作者在第二段是如何展开他的观点的?根据第二段中的“A true friend...”及“Fake(虚假的) friends...”可知，作者是通过作比较来展开观点的。故选C。 38. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：积极的想法能带给我们什么?根据第三段中的“Research shows that positive thinking can make people healthier and protect them from terrible illnesses.”可知,积极的想法能让我们保持身体健康。故选 A。 39. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为什么作者说有许多朋友的人是人生导师?根据第三段中的“It's good to have role models in life, especially when you' re young. You can learn from them.”可知，在生活中有榜样是件好事，你可以向他们学习，即有许多朋友的人可以为我们树立良好的 榜样。故选B。 40. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你能从文章中学到什么?根据最后一段中的“Real friends can help you make a change, like having a trip together.”可知，真朋友可以帮我们走出困境，做出改变。故选B。 41. a 42. introducing 43. and 44. became 45. fights 46. argument 47. disappointed 48. During 49. us 50. sincerely 51. finally 52. happiness 53. lucky 54. touches 55. In 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是对未来出行方面的预测。 56. Because they will fit everyone. 57. Future taxis will fly in the air. 58. A robot. 59. By using a 3D printer. 60. I think the life in 2070 will be easier because robots will do most things for us./… 六、61. Where did you take it 62. When did you go there 63. Who is she 64. You look similar 65. Though we' re different, we get along well with each other/…… 七、【高分范文】 Dear Jennifer, A good plan is the beginning of success. To make my new term more colourful and meaningful, Ihave made some plans. First, I'm going to work harder than before. Iwill listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish my homework as carefully as possible. Second, I'm going to read more books. I believe it will help me learn a lot of things. Third, I'm going to join a sports club because it will help me keep healthy as well as make more friends. Last but not least, I'm going to take up writing. I want to be a writer, and I think it's time for me to practise writing now. I will try my best to finish my plans. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$