精品解析：浙江省宁波市余姚市兰江中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025级兰江中学新生综合素养评价 英语试题卷 （本卷满分50分） 一、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出每组中不同类的单词或者划线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. ruler B. better C. stronger D. taller 2. A. washes B. does C. teaches D. hobbies 3. A. where B. who C. water D. when 4. A. house B. cow C. know D. now 5. A. food B. book C. good D. foot 二、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. ________ you ________ your homework yesterday? A. Did; did B. Did; do C. Do; did D. Do; do 7 I am ________ English teacher and I work in ________ university. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 8. Before, I ________ short hair. Now, my hair ________ long. A. have; is B. had; was C. had; is D. had; has 9. We’ll have a farewell party next week. Everyone ________ happy. A. be B. am C. is D. are 10. Look! That’s ________ dinosaur in this hall. A. tallest B. taller C. tall D. the tallest 11. He didn’t ________ doing kung fu last year. But now he ________ it. A. liked; like B. liked; likes C. like; likes D. like; like 12. —How does Mike go to the bookstore? —He ________ there. A. by bus B. on foot C. rides a bike D. walk 13. There ________ a lot of books in my study. A. is B. were C. was D. are 14. His arms are ________ than ________. A. shorter; my B. long; yours C. longer; mine D. longer; my 15. —What happened? —________. A. I am sorry to hear that B. I had a cold C. No problem D. I get a new bike 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. Look! The children ________ (dance). 17. I am ________ (heavy) than my sister. 18. Does your sister often ________ (go) to school on foot? 19. —Whose ruler is it? —It’s ________ (her). 20 Mike ________ (sleep) early last night. Because he had a cold. 四、(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 文化节开幕了，外国小朋友很想体验丰富的中国传统文化，请你帮助他们选择各自感兴趣的项目。请阅读信息，进行匹配。 ____21____ Julia is a girl from the UK She is interested in Chinese painting. She wants to learn how to paint plants in ink. ____22____ Peter is an American boy. He likes Chinese Opera. He wants to take a class of the local (当地) opera. ____23____ Lily likes the four great classic Chinese works. She likes A Dream in Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) best. ____24____ Amy is studying Chinese history (历史). She knows well about the four great inventions (发明) of ancient China. ____25____ Jim loves Chinese paper cutting. He wants to make a Chinese “Fu” and put it up on his window this Spring Festival. A. Welcome to Beijing Opera club. Some actors will come and give acting classes. B. Do you like paper cutting? Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. C. We will have a competition (比赛) on the four great inventions of ancient China. Come and win the prize! D. There will be a discussion (讨论) in our reading club. The topic is about A Dream in Red Mansions. E. A famous artist will come to teach you how to paint bamboo and flowers with a brush and ink. Come to our class. 五、阅读理解。（有A、B两篇文章；共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Tea is popular in China. Chinese tea has a long history (历史). There is a great book about tea. It is The Classic of Tea. Today, China has six kinds (种类) of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea. People in different places have different tea drinking habits (习惯). People in Chaoshan love gongfu tea. People in Beijing like jasmine tea. In Lhasa, people like to drink butter tea (酥油茶) to keep (保持) healthy. There is an important rule (规则) of making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full (满的), because the cup will be too hot for people to hold (握住). 26. How many kinds of tea does China have today? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. What is the great book about tea? A. The Story of Tea. B. The Classic of Tea. C. Tea and Health. D. Chinese Tea. 28. People in ________ love gongfu tea? A. Chaoshan B. Beijing C. Lhasa D. Shanghai 29. What do people in Lhasa like to drink to keep healthy? A. Butter tea. B. Gongfu tea. C. Jasmine tea. D. Green tea. 30. Why is it not good to make the cup full when making tea for friends? A. Because there is not enough tea. B. Because the cup will be too hot to hold. C. Because friends don’t like full cups. D. Because the tea will taste bad. B Some children are talking about their dreams “My hobby is drawing pictures, and I can draw very well. I am going to be an artist one day.” Mary says. “I like drawing, too. But I don’t want to be an artist. I am going to be an art teacher in my hometown (家乡), Munich. I love to stay with kids.” says Lucy. “I like helping people. It makes me happy. I want to be a police officer. I will study hard.” Max says. “Singing is my favourite. I am going to be a singer in the future. Maybe one day you can see me on TV.” John says. At that time Miss Green comes. She hears what the children say. “My dear children. Your dreams will come true if you study hard.” 31. Mary is good at ________. A. singing B. dancing C. drawing D. helping people 32. Max wants to be a ________ one day. A. police officer B. postman C. singer D. teacher 33. Where is Lucy from? A. Canada. B. Germany. C. America. D. China. 34. What does the underlined sentence “Your dreams will come true” mean? A. 祝你好梦。 B. 美梦成真。 C. 白日做梦。 D. 不要做梦。 35. As a student, what should we do every day? A. Talk about dreams. B. Play with friends. C. Study hard. D. Draw and sing. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025级兰江中学新生综合素养评价 英语试题卷 （本卷满分50分） 一、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出每组中不同类的单词或者划线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. ruler B. better C. stronger D. taller 2. A. washes B. does C. teaches D. hobbies 3 A. where B. who C. water D. when 4. A. house B. cow C. know D. now 5. A. food B. book C. good D. foot 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 ruler尺子，名词；better更好的，形容词；stronger更强壮的，形容词/；taller更高的，形容词。结合四个单词的词性和形式可知，B、C、D选项均为形容词比较级，A选项是名词，与其他三项类别不同，故选A。 【2题详解】 washes看，动词；does做，动词；teaches教，动词；hobbies爱好，名词。结合四个单词的构成和词性可知，A、B、C选项均为动词，D选项是名词，与其他三项类别不同，故选D。 【3题详解】 where/weə(r)/；who/huː/；water/ˈwɔːtə(r)/；when/wen/。结合四个单词的发音可知，A、C、D选项中字母w均发/w/音，B选项中字母w不发音，与其他三项发音不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 house/haʊs/；cow/kaʊ/；know/nəʊ/；now/naʊ/。结合四个单词的发音可知，A、B、D选项中字母组合ou或ow均发/aʊ/音，C选项中字母组合ow发/əʊ/音，与其他三项发音不同，故选C。 【5题详解】 food/fuːd/；book/bʊk/；good/ɡʊd/；foot/fʊt/。结合四个单词的发音可知，B、C、D选项中字母组合oo均发/ʊ/音，A选项中字母组合oo发/uː/音，与其他三项发音不同，故选A。 二、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. ________ you ________ your homework yesterday? A. Did; did B. Did; do C. Do; did D. Do; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天做作业了吗？  考查一般过去时的一般疑问句及动词形式。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其一般疑问句结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其他”。第一个空需填助动词Did，用于构成一般过去时的疑问句式；第二个空需填实义动词“做”的原形do，故选B。 7. I am ________ English teacher and I work in ________ university. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一名英语老师，在一所大学工作。  考查不定冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空：English的发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，因此需用不定冠词“an”；第二空：“university”的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，因此需用不定冠词“a”，故选D。 8. Before, I ________ short hair. Now, my hair ________ long. A. have; is B. had; was C. had; is D. had; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前，我留着短发。现在，我的头发变长了。  考查动词时态。第一空：根据时间状语“Before”，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“have”的过去式是“had”，因此第一空填“had”；第二空：根据时间状语“Now”，可知描述当前状态，应用一般现在时。句子主语“my hair”是不可数名词，视为单数，长是头发的属性，因此使用be动词，对应的be动词用“is”，故选C。 9. We’ll have a farewell party next week. Everyone ________ happy. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周要举办一场告别派对。每个人都很开心。  考查be动词的用法。be是be动词原形；am用于第一人称单数主语（I）后；is用于第三人称单数主语或单数名词/代词后；are用于第二人称主语、第一人称复数主语及复数名词/代词后。句子主语是“Everyone”，意为“每个人”，属于不定代词，不定代词作主语时，视为第三人称单数，对应的be动词需用“is”。故选C。 10. Look! That’s ________ dinosaur in this hall. A. tallest B. taller C. tall D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。  考查形容词的最高级。tallest是tall的最高级形式（未加定冠词）；taller是tall的比较级；tall是形容词原级；the tallest是tall的最高级形式。根据句中的范围限定“in this hall”可知，此处是在“大厅里的所有恐龙”这一三者及以上的范围中进行比较，需用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”，故选D。 11. He didn’t ________ doing kung fu last year. But now he ________ it. A. liked; like B. liked; likes C. like; likes D. like; like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年不喜欢练功夫。但现在他喜欢了。  考查动词时态及否定句用法。第一空：根据时间状语“last year”，可知时态为一般过去时；且句中有否定助动词“didn’t”，其后必须接动词原形。第二空：根据时间状语“now”，可知时态为一般现在时，句子主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“like”的第三人称单数是“likes”。故选C。 12. —How does Mike go to the bookstore? —He ________ there. A by bus B. on foot C. rides a bike D. walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克怎么去书店？——他骑自行车去那里。 考查动词时态和句子结构。by bus乘坐公交车，介词短语；on foot走路，介词短语；rides a bike骑自行车，动词短语；walk走路，动词原形。根据问句“How does Mike go…”可知答句需用一般现在时，且主语“He”后需接谓语动词，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选C。 13. There ________ a lot of books in my study. A. is B. were C. was D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书房里有很多书。 考查There be句型。is是，be动词的单数形式，用于一般现在时；were是，be动词的复数形式的过去式，用于一般过去时；was是，be动词的单数形式的过去式，用于一般过去时；are是，be动词的复数形式，用于一般现在时。根据句子结构可知，本句为There be句型，表示“有……”，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，所以be动词应用现在时形式，排除选项B和C；又因为主语“a lot of books”为复数，所以be动词应用复数形式are，排除选项A。故选D。 14. His arms are ________ than ________. A. shorter; my B. long; yours C. longer; mine D. longer; my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的手臂比我的更长。 考查形容词比较级以及代词辨析。shorter更短的；long长的；longer更长的；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“than”可知，第一个空用比较级形式；根据语境并结合选项可知，第二个空用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my arms”。故选C。 15. —What happened? —________. A. I am sorry to hear that B. I had a cold C. No problem D. I get a new bike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——发生什么了？——我感冒了。 考查情景交际。I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；I had a cold我感冒了；No problem没问题；I get a new bike我得到了一辆新自行车。根据“What happened?”可知，询问发生了什么状况，“我感冒了”符合语境。故选B。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. Look! The children ________ (dance). 【答案】are dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在跳舞。“dance”是动词，意为“跳舞”。句首的“Look!”（看！）是现在进行时的标志词，用于强调动作正在发生，现在进行时的构成是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“children”是复数，对应的be动词为“are”，“dance”的现在分词形式是“dancing”。故填are dancing。 17. I am ________ (heavy) than my sister. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比我妹妹重。由“than my sister”可知应用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier。故填heavier。 18. Does your sister often ________ (go) to school on foot? 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妹妹经常步行去学校吗？助动词does后谓语动词应用原形。故填go。 19. —Whose ruler is it? —It’s ________ (her). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的尺子？——是她的。此处表示“她的尺子”，且空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 20. Mike ________ (sleep) early last night. Because he had a cold. 【答案】slept 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike昨晚睡得早，因为他感冒了。根据时间状语“last night”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填slept。 四、(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 文化节开幕了，外国小朋友很想体验丰富的中国传统文化，请你帮助他们选择各自感兴趣的项目。请阅读信息，进行匹配。 ____21____ Julia is a girl from the UK. She is interested in Chinese painting. She wants to learn how to paint plants in ink. ____22____ Peter is an American boy. He likes Chinese Opera. He wants to take a class of the local (当地的) opera. ____23____ Lily likes the four great classic Chinese works. She likes A Dream in Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) best. ____24____ Amy is studying Chinese history (历史). She knows well about the four great inventions (发明) of ancient China. ____25____ Jim loves Chinese paper cutting. He wants to make a Chinese “Fu” and put it up on his window this Spring Festival. A. Welcome to Beijing Opera club. Some actors will come and give acting classes. B. Do you like paper cutting? Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. C. We will have a competition (比赛) on the four great inventions of ancient China. Come and win the prize! D. There will be a discussion (讨论) in our reading club. The topic is about A Dream in Red Mansions. E. A famous artist will come to teach you how to paint bamboo and flowers with a brush and ink. Come to our class. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了外国小朋友的兴趣爱好和中国传统文化体验项目。 【21题详解】 根据“Julia…interested in Chinese painting…wants to learn how to paint plants in ink”可知，朱莉娅想学习水墨画植物。选项E“一位著名的艺术家会来教你如何用画笔和墨水画竹子和花”与之对应。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Peter…likes Chinese Opera…wants to take a class of the local opera”可知，彼得想学习地方戏曲。选项A“欢迎来到京剧俱乐部，一些演员会来上表演课”与之对应。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Lily…likes A Dream in Red Mansions best”可知，莉莉最喜欢《红楼梦》。选项D“我们的读书俱乐部将会有一场讨论。题目是《红楼梦》”与之对应。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Amy…knows well about the four great inventions”可知，艾米熟悉四大发明。选项C“我们将进行一场关于中国古代四大发明的比赛”与之对应。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Jim loves Chinese paper cutting…wants to make a Chinese ‘Fu’”可知，吉姆想学习剪纸。选项B“你喜欢剪纸吗？带上红纸，学习剪纸”与之对应。故选B。 五、阅读理解。（有A、B两篇文章；共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Tea is popular in China. Chinese tea has a long history (历史). There is a great book about tea. It is The Classic of Tea. Today, China has six kinds (种类) of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea. People in different places have different tea drinking habits (习惯). People in Chaoshan love gongfu tea. People in Beijing like jasmine tea. In Lhasa, people like to drink butter tea (酥油茶) to keep (保持) healthy. There is an important rule (规则) of making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full (满的), because the cup will be too hot for people to hold (握住). 26. How many kinds of tea does China have today? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27 What is the great book about tea? A. The Story of Tea. B. The Classic of Tea. C. Tea and Health. D. Chinese Tea. 28. People in ________ love gongfu tea? A. Chaoshan B. Beijing C. Lhasa D. Shanghai 29. What do people in Lhasa like to drink to keep healthy? A. Butter tea. B. Gongfu tea. C. Jasmine tea. D. Green tea. 30. Why is it not good to make the cup full when making tea for friends? A. Because there is not enough tea. B. Because the cup will be too hot to hold. C. Because friends don’t like full cups. D. Because the tea will taste bad. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶的种类、不同地区的饮茶习惯以及为朋友泡茶时需要注意的规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Today, China has six kinds (种类) of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea.”可知，中国目前有六种茶。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is a great book about tea. It is The Classic of Tea.”可知，关于茶的伟大书籍是《茶经》。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People in Chaoshan love gongfu tea.”可知，潮汕人喜欢功夫茶。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Lhasa, people like to drink butter tea (酥油茶) to keep (保持) healthy.”可知，拉萨人喜欢喝酥油茶来保持健康。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s not good to make the cup full (满的), because the cup will be too hot for people to hold (握住).”可知，为朋友泡茶时杯子倒满不好，因为杯子会太烫而无法握住。故选B。 B Some children are talking about their dreams. “My hobby is drawing pictures, and I can draw very well. I am going to be an artist one day.” Mary says. “I like drawing, too. But I don’t want to be an artist. I am going to be an art teacher in my hometown (家乡), Munich. I love to stay with kids.” says Lucy. “I like helping people. It makes me happy. I want to be a police officer. I will study hard.” Max says. “Singing is my favourite. I am going to be a singer in the future. Maybe one day you can see me on TV.” John says. At that time Miss Green comes. She hears what the children say. “My dear children. Your dreams will come true if you study hard.” 31. Mary is good at ________. A. singing B. dancing C. drawing D. helping people 32. Max wants to be a ________ one day. A. police officer B. postman C. singer D. teacher 33. Where is Lucy from? A Canada. B. Germany. C. America. D. China. 34. What does the underlined sentence “Your dreams will come true” mean? A. 祝你好梦。 B. 美梦成真。 C. 白日做梦。 D. 不要做梦。 35. As a student, what should we do every day? A. Talk about dreams. B. Play with friends. C. Study hard. D. Draw and sing. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个孩子谈论自己梦想的情景，以及老师对他们的鼓励。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My hobby is drawing pictures, and I can draw very well.”可知，Mary擅长画画。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be a police officer.”可知，Max想成为一名警察。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am going to be an art teacher in my hometown, Munich.”可知，Lucy来自慕尼黑，而慕尼黑德国城市。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。结合前文学生们描述的梦想可知，老师是在鼓励他们通过努力学习来实现梦想，因此“come true”在此处的意思就是“实现”或“成真”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your dreams will come true if you study hard.”可知，努力学习是实现梦想的前提条件，学生每天应该努力学习。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$