Unit1 Space（单元测试）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

北师大版英语六年级上册 Unit1 Space 单元测试卷 （满分：100 分 考试时间：60 分钟） 一、英汉互译（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 1.太空 ________ 2.行星 ________ 3.月亮；月球 ________ 4.星星 ________ 5.宇航员 ________ 6.spaceship ________7.Earth ________ 8.sun ________ 9.galaxy ________ 10.rocket ________ 二、选出不同类的一项（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） ( ) 1. A. Earth B. moon C. apple ( ) 2. A. astronaut B. teacher C. planet ( ) 3. A. spaceship B. car C. rocket ( ) 4. A. sun B. star C. tree ( ) 5. A. galaxy B. book C. planet 三、单项选择（共 20 分，每小题 2 分） ( ) 1. There are many ________ in the sky at night. A. star B. stars C. starg ( ) 2. —What's your favourite ________ in space? —It's Earth. A. planet B. animal C. fruit ( ) 3. An ________ works in a spaceship. A. doctor B. astronaut C. teacher ( ) 4. The ________ is big and hot. It gives us light and heat. A. moon B. Earth C. sun ( ) 5.We can see the________at night. It looks like a big plate. A. sun B. moon C. Earth ( ) 6. My brother wants to ________ a rocket to the moon in the future. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( ) 7. There ________ many planets in our solar system. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. —________ do we live? —We live on Earth. A. Where B. What C. How ( ) 9. Earth is one of the ________ in the solar system. A. planet B. planets C. planetes ( ) 10. —Is there life on the moon? —________. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. No, it isn't 四、情景选择（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） ( ) 1. 当你想知道对方最喜欢的太空事物是什么时，你可以说： A. What's your favourite thing in space? B. Where do you live? C. What does an astronaut do? ( ) 2. 当你想告诉别人宇航员在宇宙飞船里工作时，你可以说： A. A teacher works in a school. B. An astronaut works in a spaceship. C. A doctor works in a hospital. ( ) 3. 当你想询问我们住在哪个星球时，你可以说： A. What's this? B. Where do we live? C. How many planets are there? ( ) 4. 当你想表达未来想乘坐火箭去太空时，你可以说： A. I want to fly a rocket to space in the future. B. I go to school by bus every day. C. My father works in a factory. ( ) 5. 当你想告诉别人太阳又大又热时，你可以说： A. The moon is small and cold. B. The sun is big and hot. C. Earth is our home. 五、按要求完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1.We live on Earth.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we ________? 2.There are eight planets in our solar system.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ eight planets in our solar system? 3.An astronaut works in a spaceship.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ an astronaut ________? 4.He wants to be an astronaut.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ to be an astronaut. 5.The sun is big.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the sun is! 六、完形填空（共 15 分，每空 1.5 分） Hello, everyone! I like space very much. There are many interesting things in 1._____. We live on 2. _______. Earth is a beautiful planet. It has water and air. The 3. ______goes around Earth.At night, we can see it.There are many4._____in our solar system.The 5.______is the centre of the solar system.An 6. _____ can fly to space. They work in a 7.______. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I want to 8. ______the stars and planets in space. I think space is 9. _______. I will study hard for my dream. I hope my dream can 10. ________ true. （ ）1.A. space B. school C. park （ ）2.A. moon B. Earth C. sun （ ）3.A. moon B. star C. rocket （ ）4.A. planet B. planets C. planetes （ ）5.A. sun B. Earth C. moo （ ）6.A. teacher B. astronaut C. doctor （ ）7.A. spaceship B. car C. bike （ ）8.A. see B. saw C. seeing （ ）9.A. boring B. interesting C. difficult （ ）10.A. come B. comes C. coming 七、阅读理解（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其序号填在题前括号里。 Space is a big and wonderful place. There are many planets, stars, moons and galaxies in space. Our home is Earth. Earth is a blue planet because it has lots of water. The moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It goes around Earth every 27 days. The sun is a big star. It is much bigger than Earth. It gives us light and heat. There are eight planets in our solar system. They all go around the sun. Some planets have moons. For example, Mars has two moons. Astronauts can fly to space by spaceship. They do experiments and take photos in space. Some astronauts have been to the moon. I think space is very interesting. I want to learn more about space. ( ) 1. Why is Earth a blue planet? A. Because it has lots of air. B. Because it has lots of water. C. Because it has lots of trees. ( ) 2. How often does the moon go around Earth? A. Every 7 days. B. Every 17 days. C. Every 27 days. ( ) 3. What is the sun? A. A big planet. B. A big star. C. A big moon. ( ) 4. How many planets are there in our solar system? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. ( ) 5. What do astronauts do in space? A. They do experiments and take photos. B. They play games and watch TV. C. They read books and draw pictures. 八、书面表达（共 15 分） 请以 “My Dream about Space” 为题，写一篇小短文，描述你关于太空的梦想。要求：不少于 5 句话，语句通顺，语法正确。 My Dream about Space ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.space 2. planet 3. moon 4. star 5. astronaut 6. 宇宙飞船 7. 地球 8. 太阳 9. 星系 10. 火箭 二、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 三、单项选择 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 四、情景选择 1.A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 五、按要求完成句子 1.Where do; live 2. Are there 3. Where does; work 4. doesn't want 5. How big 六、完形填空 1.A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 七、阅读理解 1.B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 八、书面表达（范文） My Dream about Space I have a big dream about space. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I hope to fly a spaceship to the moon. I want to walk on the moon and take photos there. I also want to see the beautiful stars and other planets in space. I will study hard every day to make my dream come true. （根据实际内容酌情给分，符合要求、语句通顺即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$