Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．They (打架) about small things and then made up quickly. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：他们因为小事打架，然后又很快和好了。fight“打架”，是动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，根据句中“made up”可知用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。 2．D the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food. 【答案】(D)uring 【详解】句意：在春节期间，人们总是准备各种各样的食物。根据“the Spring Festival”和首字母可推断此处表达的是在春节这个时间段。during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。 3．He was s and needed to see the doctor. 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意：他病了，需要看医生。根据“needed to see the doctor”和首字母提示可知，他病了，所以需要看医生。sick“生病的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)ick。 4．She waited at the bus s for half an hour yesterday. 【答案】(s)tation 【详解】句意：昨天她在公交车站等了半个小时。根据“She waited at the bus...for half an hour yesterday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指公交车站，bus station“公交车站”。故填(s)tation。 5．I went somewhere interesting on v this summer. 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：今年夏天我去了一个有趣的地方度假。根据“I went somewhere interesting on... this summer.”和首字母可知，此处指去了一个有趣的地方度假，应填名词vacation，意为“假期”；on vacation“度假”。故填(v)acation。 6．In 2023, Betty (join) the swimming club. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：2023年，贝蒂加入了游泳俱乐部。根据时间状语“In 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时；动词join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 7．Tom didn’t pass the exam yesterday. He like saying nothing. (feel) 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没有通过考试。他觉得什么都不想说。根据“He...like saying nothing.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词；feel“感觉”，动词；结合“Tom didn’t pass the exam yesterday.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填felt。 8．If you go outside, the wind might (blow) you down. 【答案】blow 【详解】句意：如果你出去，风可能会把你吹倒。might为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填blow。 9．I think you can find that place (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：我想你能很容易找到那个地方。分析句子结构可知，空处应是修饰动词find，用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 10．The student (领路) me to the teaching building in a friendly way yesterday. 【答案】guided/led 【详解】句意：昨天那位学生友好地带我去了教学楼。“领路”对应的英文为guide或者lead，时间状语yesterday表明用过去式。guide的过去式为guided；lead的过去式为led。故填guided/led。 11．On the top of the hill lies an (古代的) tower with a history of more than 1,000 years. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：山丘的顶部矗立着一座拥有1000多年历史的古塔。根据题意和汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词tower。故填ancient。 12．The winning smile on her face showed how much she enjoyed the (胜利). 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：她脸上胜利的笑容表明她多么享受这次胜利。根据题意和汉语提示词可知，victory“胜利”，名词，此处表示泛指。故填victory。 13．We should always remember that peace (来之不易). 【答案】 doesn’t come easily 【详解】句意：我们应该永远记住，和平来之不易。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查come easily“轻易到来”，其中easily“容易地；轻易地；不费力地”，副词，修饰动词“come”；句子描述的是一种普遍真理或常态，因此需使用一般现在时，且主语是“peace”，变为否定句时需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形come。故填doesn’t；come；easily。 14．We saw the (云海) at the top of Mount Tai. 【答案】 sea of clouds 【详解】句意：我们在泰山山顶看到了云海。sea of clouds“云海”，此处作为固定名词短语，常用于旅游介绍、景观描述等正式或书面语境中。故填sea；of；clouds。 15． (每个人) said it (漂亮). 【答案】 Everyone was beautiful 【详解】句意：每个人都说它很漂亮。根据中文提示可知，“每个人”的英文表达是everyone，句首首字母大写；“said”后接宾语从句，根据“said”可知此句时态为一般过去时，从句主语 “it” 是单数，需用be动词过去式was；“漂亮”的英文表达是beautiful，故填Everyone；was；beautiful。 16．Did you eat (任何特别的东西) during the vacation? 【答案】 anything special 【详解】题干是一般疑问句，所以用anything表示“任何东西”；special“特别的”，是形容词，修饰不定代词时需后置。故填anything；special。 17．How do people (度过) their holidays? 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：人们如何度过他们的假期？“度过”为spend，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填spend。 18．How many (旅馆) are there in the street? 【答案】hotels 【详解】句意：这条街上有多少家旅馆？how many修饰名词复数形式。故填hotels。 19．Our (预算) is only two thousand yuan. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：我们的预算只有两千元。根据汉语提示，应填budget，名词；再根据“is”可知，空处用单数。故填budget。 20．He took a deep b to calm down before taking the exam. 【答案】(b)reath 【详解】句意：考试前，他深吸一口气冷静下来。根据“He took a deep…to calm down before taking the exam.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指深吸一口气冷静下来，take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定搭配。故填(b)reath。 21．The Maths problem is too difficult. N of the students can solve it. 【答案】(N)one 【详解】句意：数学题太难了，没有学生能解出来。根据首字母提示和“The Maths problem is too difficult.”可知，没有学生能解出来，none符合句意，故填(N)one。 22．I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my s mother. 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意：我今天不能去上班，因为我要照顾生病的妈妈。根据“I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my …mother.”及首字母提示可知，生病的妈妈才需要照顾，应用形容词sick“生病的”修饰名词mother。故填(s)ick。 23．These soldiers decided to f for their homeland and happiness at that time. 【答案】(f)ight 【详解】句意：这些士兵当时决定为祖国和幸福而战。根据“for their homeland and happiness”可知士兵为祖国和幸福而战，fight for“为……而战”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填(f)ight。 24．Don’t f to turn off the light when you leave. 【答案】(f)orget 【详解】句意：离开时别忘了关灯。根据“Don’t...to turn off the light when you leave”可知是离开时别忘了关灯，forget“忘记”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(f)orget。 25．Look! A lot of birds are flying freely in the s . 【答案】(s)ky 【详解】句意：看！许多鸟在天空中自由地飞翔。根据“A lot of birds are flying freely in the ...”和首字母可知，鸟应是在天空中飞翔，sky“天空”符合语境。故填(s)ky。 26．You need to carry your p when you travel abroad. 【答案】(p)assport 【详解】句意：当你出国旅行时，你需要携带你的护照。空处位于“your”后，填名词作宾语。根据“when you travel abroad”和首字母提示可知，此处指去外国旅游要带护照。passport“护照”，可数名词，此处指带自己的护照，用单数名词。故填(p)assport。 27．Many people from the city like to spend weekends in the c . 【答案】(c)ountryside 【详解】句意：许多来自城市的人喜欢在乡村度过周末。空处位于“in the”后，填名词作宾语。根据“Many people from the city like to spend weekends”和首字母提示可知，此处指城市的人喜欢去乡村过周末。countryside“乡村”符合语境。故填(c)ountryside。 28．Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful l . 【答案】(l)andscape 【详解】句意：桂林是中国一座美丽的城市，以其美丽的风景而闻名。根据“Guilin...is famous for its beautiful...”和首字母l可知，此处指桂林以其美丽的风景而闻名，不可数名词landscape“风景，景色”符合语境。故填(l)andscape。 29．I feel (comfortably) to sit on the sofa. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：我觉得坐在沙发上很舒服。feel是系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，comfortably的形容词是comfortable，意为“感到舒服的”。故填comfortable。 30．It was time for class, and all the students (stop) talking. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：到了上课时间，所有学生都停止了说话。根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The old castle has four (tower), each with a long history. 【答案】towers 【详解】句意：这座古老的城堡有四座塔楼，每座都有悠久的历史。tower“塔楼”，可数名词，位于基数词“four”后，用复数的towers，作宾语。故填towers。 32．The first time she saw the ocean, its vastness (浩瀚) took (she) breath away. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：她第一次看到海洋时，它的浩瀚让她惊叹。she“她”，主格。空处位于名词“breath”前，填形容词性物主代词的her“她的”，作定语。故填her。 33．My grandfather is over 80 years old. He always things. But he doesn’t think he’s . None of us tells him the truth. (forget) 【答案】 forgets forgetful 【详解】句意：我的祖父已年过八旬。他总是忘记事情。但他不觉得自己健忘。我们没人告诉他真相。第一个空，根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语，forget“忘记”，动词，三单形式为forgets；第二个空位于“he’s”后，修饰祖父，填形容词作表语，表示健忘的。forgetful“健忘的”，形容词。故填forgets；forgetful。 34．Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest city (square) in the world. 【答案】squares 【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处应用square的复数形式。故填squares。 35．I look forward to visiting some old (palace) with a long history in Beijing. 【答案】palaces 【详解】句意：我盼望参观北京的一些历史悠久的古老宫殿。palace“宫殿”，根据“some”可知此处应用可数名词复数。故填palaces。 36．On New Year’s Eve, I made a wish for world . And I hope that every corner of the earth becomes a more place. (peace) 【答案】 peace peaceful 【详解】句意：除夕之夜，我许了个愿，愿世界和平。我希望地球的每一个角落都变得更加和平。根据“made a wish for world...”可知，此处缺宾语，peace“和平”，不可数名词，作宾语，故第一空填peace；第二空后有名词place，peace应变为形容词“peaceful”，意为“和平的”，作定语，符合句意，故第二空填peaceful。故填peace；peaceful。 37．Look at that beautiful woman. She is (Russia). 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：瞧那个漂亮女人。她是俄罗斯人。Russia“俄罗斯”，根据“She is…”可知此处是说那个女人是俄罗斯人，Russian“俄罗斯人”。故填Russian。 38．The boy is famous. Everyone in my school (know) him. 【答案】knows 【详解】句意：这个男孩很有名。我们学校的每个人都认识他。句中主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，know的第三人称单数形式是knows。故填knows。 39．Last weekend we went (camp) by the river of my hometown. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：上周末我们去我家乡的河边露营了。“go + 动名词”表示从事某项活动，go camping意为“去露营”，此处需要用camp的动名词形式camping。故填camping。 40．I’d like to eat some strawberry (chocolate). 【答案】chocolates 【详解】句意：我想吃一些草莓巧克力糖。chocolate作“巧克力糖”讲时，是可数名词；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处strawberry chocolates表示“草莓巧克力糖”。故填chocolates。 41．—Did you see (something) interesting? —Yes, I saw the beautiful Guest-Greeting Pine. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：——你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的，我看到了美丽的迎客松。something意为“某物，某事”，通常用于肯定句中；anything意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。本句是一般疑问句，因此需要用anything。故填anything。 42．They (take) some pictures when they went to the Great Wall. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：他们去长城的时候拍了一些照片。根据“They…(take) some pictures when they went to the Great Wall.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中时态为一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式took。故填took。 43．The girl (stop) and picked some flowers. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：那个女孩停下来，摘了一些花。根据“picked”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填stopped。 44．There are beautiful (landscape) in this area. 【答案】landscapes 【详解】句意：这个地区有美丽的风景。空处为句子的主语，谓语为are，此处应用复数形式landscapes。故填landscapes。 45．I’ll (probable) work in Shanghai. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我可能会在上海工作。句子中“work”是动词，需要用副词来修饰。“probable”是形容词，意为“可能的”，其副词形式是“probably”，表示“很可能；大概”，故填probably。 46．You can see much (scenery) from the top of the hill. 【答案】scenery 【详解】句意：从山顶上你可以看到许多风景。“much”修饰不可数名词scenery“风景”。故填scenery。 47．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important information every day. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我的奶奶很健忘，所以她每天都用一个笔记本写下重要信息。此处需要用形容词作表语，“forget”是动词，其形容词形式“forgetful”表示“健忘的”，在句中作表语，用于描述主语“My grandmother”的特征。故填forgetful。 48．There is (一切) ready for the party. We can start now. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：聚会的一切都准备好了。我们现在可以开始了。“一切”对应的英文单词是everything，在此处作句子的主语，表示聚会所需的所有东西或事项都已准备妥当。故填everything。 49．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (尤其) children around the world. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为所有人，尤其是世界各地的儿童。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填especially“尤其”，副词作状语。故填especially。 50．I ate a lot of local food in Fenghuang (在假期间). 【答案】 during the holiday 【详解】句意：我在凤凰古城假期期间吃了很多当地美食。during the holiday“在假期间”作时间状语，故填during；the；holiday。 51．They go swimming on a hot day. (感到兴奋). 【答案】 felt excited to 【详解】句意：他们感觉在热天里去游泳很兴奋。根据句意，时态可用一般过去时，feel“感到”，为系动词，过去式为felt，后接形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语，描述主语状态。“feel + 形容词 + to do sth.”是英语中常见的表达方式，此处动词不定式to go swimming作原因状语。故填felt；excited；to。 52．Many leaves when the autumn came. (掉落) 【答案】 fell down 【详解】句意：秋天来临时，许多树叶都掉了下来。fall down“掉落”，根据“came”可知，主句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell；down。 53．We friends should often do something special. (聚集) 【答案】 get together to 【详解】句意：我们朋友应该经常聚集在一起做些特别的事情。get together to do sth.表示“聚在一起做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填get；together；to。 54．Last week, Ms. Smith (回到) the UK. 【答案】 went back to 【详解】句意：上周，史密斯女士回到了英国。“回到”go back to；根据时间状语Last week“上周”可知，句子要用一般过去时，因此谓语动词“go”要变为过去式“went”。故填went；back；to。 55．Emma (上美术课) last month. 【答案】 took art lessons 【详解】句意：Emma上个月上美术课了。上美术课：take art lessons。根据last month可知，句子是一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took；art；lessons。 56．In Fenghuang Ancient Town, we saw many . (古建筑) 【答案】 ancient buildings 【详解】句意：在凤凰古城，我们看到了许多古建筑。根据“many”可知，此处使用名词复数，“古建筑”英文表达为ancient building，其复数形式为ancient buildings。故填ancient；buildings。 57．The view of Yulong Mountain could    . (令我们惊叹) 【答案】 take our breath away 【详解】句意：玉龙雪山的美景令我们惊叹不已。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查take one’s breath away“使某人惊叹不已”，动词短语，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”替换“one’s”；空前有情态动词“could”，这里应用动词原形take。故填take；our；breath；away。 58．They thought Yunnan dishes    (尝起来特别美味), ( 尤其 ) the rice noodles.” 【答案】 tasted delicious especially 【详解】句意：他们认为云南菜味道很好，尤其是米粉。根据提示可知，taste表示“品尝起来”，根据谓语“thought”可知，此处用一般过去时。delicious“美味的”，是形容词，作表语；especially“尤其”，表示强调。故填tasted；delicious；especially。 59．Adam didn’t travel. He (待在家) and did things like reading to relax. 【答案】 stayed at home 【详解】句意：Adam没有旅行。他待在家里，做一些像阅读这样的事来放松。stay at home“待在家”，根据“did”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed；at；home。 60．I met (没什么激动人心的事情). 【答案】 nothing exciting 【详解】句意：我没有遇到什么激动人心的事情。nothing“没有什么”；exciting“激动人心的”。形容词修饰不定代词时，需放在不定代词后面。故填nothing；exciting。 能力综合实践40题 61．My brother ate (没有任何东西) but ice cream for lunch yesterday. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天午饭只吃了冰淇淋，没吃其他东西。“没有任何东西”为nothing，是不定代词，nothing but意为“除了……之外什么也没有”，符合句意。故填nothing。 62．Qinghai Lake is a (极好的) place to go on holiday. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：青海湖是一个度假的极好去处。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词fantastic，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填fantastic。 63．Kitty stayed at home all day long and she felt very (烦闷的). 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：Kitty整天待在家里，觉得很无聊。根据“she felt very”和汉语提示可知，此处是形容人，用形容词bored“烦闷的”，作表语。故填bored。 64．Children like to go to the (广场) to fly kites in spring. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：在春天，孩子们喜欢去广场放风筝。“广场”为square，结合语境，此处应用单数名词。故填square。 65．With the help of the (导游), we found the village easily. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：在导游的帮助下，我们很容易就找到了那个村庄。 根据中文提示“导游”，对应的英文单词是“guide”，且前面有定冠词the，说明需要用单数形式。故填guide。 66．We all need to help animals live in (和平). 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：我们都需要帮助动物生活在和平中。根据中文提示“和平”可知，此处应填名词peace；空格前为介词in，后需接名词作宾语，表示“在和平中”。故填peace。 67．The gift always r me of my best friend. 【答案】(r)eminds 【详解】句意：这件礼物总是让我想起我最好的朋友。根据句意分析和首字母r，可知此处应填动词remind，表示“提醒” ，根据always，可知应该用一般现在时，主语The gift是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数。故填(r)eminds。 68．She didn’t sound s when I told her the bad news. She must be ready for the terrible result. 【答案】(s)urprised 【详解】句意：当我告诉她这个坏消息时，她听起来并不惊讶。她一定对这个糟糕的结果有心理准备了。根据“She must be ready for the terrible result.”可知，对坏结果有准备，所以并不惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填(s)urprised。 69．Don’t f to bring your camera here tomorrow, Mike. 【答案】(f)orget 【详解】句意：迈克，明天别忘了把你的照相机带来。根据“Don’t … to bring your camera here tomorrow”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指不要忘记把相机带来，forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”，此句为否定祈使句，don’t后应用动词原形。故填(f)orget。 70．Stop fighting! Let’s live in p . 【答案】(p)eace 【详解】句意：别打了！让我们和平共处吧。根据“Stop fighting!”可知，不想要争斗想要和平，介词“in”后需接名词，in peace“和平地”，符合语境，故填(p)eace。 71．Your words r me of the old saying “Practice makes perfect”. 【答案】(r)emind 【详解】句意：你的话让我想起了那句老话“熟能生巧”。根据“Your words…me of the old saying ‘Practice makes perfect’.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“使某人想起”，remind“提醒；使想起”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Your words”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)emind。 72．Historians call the Great Wall a f achievement because ancient people built it with simple tools. 【答案】(f)antastic 【详解】句意：历史学家称长城是一项了不起的成就，因为古人用简单的工具建造了它。根据“because ancient people built it with simple tools.”和首字母可知，古人用简单的工具建造了长城，所以这项工程很了不起，应用形容词fantastic“极好的”。故填(f)antastic。 73．The birthday cake at the party is amazing, and it t so good. 【答案】(t)astes 【详解】句意：聚会上的生日蛋糕太棒了，味道太好了。根据“The birthday cake at the party is amazing”及首字母可知，聚会上的生日蛋糕味道太好了，taste意为“品尝”，句子是一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(t)astes。 74．—Did you go a nice this vacation? —No, I just stayed at home and read my favourite novel. 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：——这个假期你去什么好地方了吗？——没有，我只是待在家里看我最喜欢的小说。根据“I just stayed at home and read my favourite novel.”可知，此处是询问对方假期去了什么好地方，句子为疑问句，空格处应填入“anywhere”表示“某个地方”。故填(a)nywhere。 75．Hanfu, a kind of a Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular now. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：汉服，一种古老的中国服饰，如今正变得越来越受欢迎。从语句内容看，“Hanfu（汉服）”是中国传统服饰，有着悠久历史，“ancient”（古老的）能精准体现其历史久远的属性，用来修饰“Chinese clothes”，契合对汉服的描述，使语义合理通顺。故填(a)ncient。 76．Governments have to make more efforts to reduce pollution in t and cities. 【答案】(t)owns 【详解】句意：政府必须付出更多努力来减少城镇和城市的污染。根据空后“and cities”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指城镇和城市；考查town“城镇”，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式towns与“cities”形成并列关系。故填(t)owns。 77．Before diving (潜水) into the water, he took a deep b . 【答案】(b)reath 【详解】句意：在潜入水中之前，他深吸了一口气。根据“Before diving (潜水) into the water, he took a deep…”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示深吸一口气，take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”，动词短语。故填(b)reath。 78．The song full of strong feelings r me of “the good times”. 【答案】(r)eminds/(r)eminded 【详解】句意：这首充满强烈情感的歌曲让我想起了“美好时光”。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。句子的时态可以为一般现在时或一般过去时，当句子为一般现在时，主语是the song，动词用三单形式；当句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eminds/(r)eminded。 79．The s of Mount Huashan is so wonderful. 【答案】(s)cenery 【详解】句意：华山的景色太棒了。从句子结构看，“the + 名词 + of...”是常用结构，这里需要一个以“s”开头，描述华山特色的名词。“scenery”意为“风景；景色”，专门用于指自然风景等景观，符合形容华山景观美妙的语境。故填(s)cenery。 80．The dress is made of s and it feels very soft. 【答案】(s)ilk 【详解】句意：这条裙子是丝绸做的，摸起来很柔软。“The dress is made of...”意思是“这条裙子是由……制成的”，“be made of”表示从制成品中能看出原材料；根据后面“it feels very soft”以及首字母“s”可推测，此处应填入名词“silk丝绸”，丝绸质地柔软，符合语境。故填(s)ilk。 81．I decided to cook a meal by m on Mother’s Day. I spent a whole day preparing it. 【答案】(m)yself 【详解】句意：我决定在母亲节那天独自做一顿饭。我花了一整天来准备这顿饭。 根据“by...”和首字母可知，这里应该用“by oneself”，意思是“独自，靠自己”，强调是自己一个人完成做饭这件事。主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填(m)yself。 82．E goes out to play, so nobody is in the classroom. 【答案】(E)verybody/(E)veryone 【详解】句意：所有人都出去玩了，所以教室里没人。根据后半句“so nobody is in the classroom.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达所有人都出去玩了，所以教室里没人。everybody或者everyone，复合不定代词，意为“所有人”符合句意，位于句首，作主语。故填(E)verybody/(E)veryone。 83．This museum shows many a things from different dynasties (朝代). 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：这个博物馆展出了许多不同朝代的古物。根据“different dynasties (朝代).”可知，不同朝代的物品是古老的。ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 84．Don’t get angry. Please take a deep (breathe). 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：不要生气。请深呼吸。breathe意为“呼吸”，动词。其名词形式为breath。根据“a deep…”可知，此空要填名词。take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，是固定搭配。故填breath。 85．The weather is hot here in summer, (especial) in August. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：这里夏天天气很热，尤其在八月。句子需要一个副词来对“in August”进行强调，说明在夏天这个范围内，八月的热是更突出的情况。“especial”是形容词，意为“特别的”，其副词形式“especially”表示“尤其；特别”，符合语法和语义需求，用来强调特定时间（八月）的天气特点。故填especially。 86．You will never be (bore) with the landscape here. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：你永远不会对这里的风景感到厌倦。“be bored with...”是固定搭配，意为“对…… 感到厌倦”，此处需要形容词作表语。“bore”是动词，其形容词形式“bored”（常用来修饰人，表达人的感受）符合句子结构和语义需求，即人对风景产生“厌倦与否”的感受，所以用“bored”。故填bored。 87．Nancy (read) the book Three Days to See last night. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：南希昨晚读了《假如给我三天光明》这本书。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式还是read。故填read。 88．Jessica (study) every night before her Chinese test and got a good result. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：杰西卡在参加语文考试前每晚都进行复习，并取得了不错的成绩。根据“Jessica...every night before her Chinese test and got a good result.”可知，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填studied。 89．Look! There are so many (deer). They are beautiful. 【答案】deer 【详解】句意：看！有这么多鹿。它们很漂亮。根据many “许多”后接可数名词复数形式可知，此处需要填入“deer”的复数形式。括号中的“deer”意为“鹿”，其单复数形式相同，复数形式还是“deer”。故填deer。 90．The landscape of Mount Huangshan is (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：黄山的风景令人惊叹。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰“the landscape (景色)”要用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 91． your mother (learn) English last year? 【答案】 Did learn 【详解】句意：你妈妈去年学英语了吗？句子为一般疑问句，根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，含有实义动词learn，一般疑问句需借助助动词did，位于句首，首字母大写，谓语动词用原形。故填Did；learn。 92．To (everyone) surprise, I won the game. 【答案】everyone’s 【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，我赢得了比赛。根据固定搭配“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”可知，此处需要填everyone的名词所有格。题干中的“everyone”意为“所有人”，其所有格是“everyone’s”，表示“所有人的”。故填everyone’s。 93．We’re ready (start) at 6 o’clock in the morning. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：我们准备好在早上 6 点出发。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to start。 94．Adam had a (relax) holiday at home. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：亚当在家度过了一个轻松的假期。根据“a...holiday”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词holiday，relax“放松”，动词，其形容词形式有relaxing和relaxed，relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰物；relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。holiday为物，应用relaxing修饰。故填relaxing。 95．Did you go (somewhere) interesting? 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：你去什么有趣的地方了吗？根据“Did you go ... interesting?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应用anywhere，意为“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 96．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong in the room. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：幸运的是，房间里没有什么问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong in the room.”可知，此句是否定句，否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。 97． (do) you go to the park last Sunday? 【答案】Did 【详解】句意：上周日你去公园了吗？根据“…you go to the park last Sunday?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，do的过去式是did，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Did。 98．The children quickly got (boring) with reading indoors. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：孩子们很快就对在室内阅读感到厌倦了。boring修饰物，此处是修饰人，应用bored。故填bored。 99．We were very (surprise) to learn she had such a big pet dog. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我们非常惊讶地得知她养了这么大一只宠物狗。空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 100．“When did it (happen)?” she asked in surprise. 【答案】happen 【详解】句意：“这是什么时候发生的？”她惊讶地问道。did是助动词，后跟动词的原形。故填happen。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．They (打架) about small things and then made up quickly. 2．D the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food. 3．He was s and needed to see the doctor. 4．She waited at the bus s for half an hour yesterday. 5．I went somewhere interesting on v this summer. 6．In 2023, Betty (join) the swimming club. 7．Tom didn’t pass the exam yesterday. He like saying nothing. (feel) 8．If you go outside, the wind might (blow) you down. 9．I think you can find that place (easy). 10．The student (领路) me to the teaching building in a friendly way yesterday. 11．On the top of the hill lies an (古代的) tower with a history of more than 1,000 years. 12．The winning smile on her face showed how much she enjoyed the (胜利). 13．We should always remember that peace (来之不易). 14．We saw the (云海) at the top of Mount Tai. 15． (每个人) said it (漂亮). 16．Did you eat (任何特别的东西) during the vacation? 17．How do people (度过) their holidays? 18．How many (旅馆) are there in the street? 19．Our (预算) is only two thousand yuan. 20．He took a deep b to calm down before taking the exam. 21．The Maths problem is too difficult. N of the students can solve it. 22．I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my s mother. 23．These soldiers decided to f for their homeland and happiness at that time. 24．Don’t f to turn off the light when you leave. 25．Look! A lot of birds are flying freely in the s . 26．You need to carry your p when you travel abroad. 27．Many people from the city like to spend weekends in the c . 28．Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful l . 29．I feel (comfortably) to sit on the sofa. 30．It was time for class, and all the students (stop) talking. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The old castle has four (tower), each with a long history. 32．The first time she saw the ocean, its vastness (浩瀚) took (she) breath away. 33．My grandfather is over 80 years old. He always things. But he doesn’t think he’s . None of us tells him the truth. (forget) 34．Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest city (square) in the world. 35．I look forward to visiting some old (palace) with a long history in Beijing. 36．On New Year’s Eve, I made a wish for world . And I hope that every corner of the earth becomes a more place. (peace) 37．Look at that beautiful woman. She is (Russia). 38．The boy is famous. Everyone in my school (know) him. 39．Last weekend we went (camp) by the river of my hometown. 40．I’d like to eat some strawberry (chocolate). 41．—Did you see (something) interesting? —Yes, I saw the beautiful Guest-Greeting Pine. 42．They (take) some pictures when they went to the Great Wall. 43．The girl (stop) and picked some flowers. 44．There are beautiful (landscape) in this area. 45．I’ll (probable) work in Shanghai. 46．You can see much (scenery) from the top of the hill. 47．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important information every day. 48．There is (一切) ready for the party. We can start now. 49．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (尤其) children around the world. 50．I ate a lot of local food in Fenghuang (在假期间). 51．They go swimming on a hot day. (感到兴奋). 52．Many leaves when the autumn came. (掉落) 53．We friends should often do something special. (聚集) 54．Last week, Ms. Smith (回到) the UK. 55．Emma (上美术课) last month. 56．In Fenghuang Ancient Town, we saw many . (古建筑) 57．The view of Yulong Mountain could    . (令我们惊叹) 58．They thought Yunnan dishes    (尝起来特别美味), ( 尤其 ) the rice noodles.” 59．Adam didn’t travel. He (待在家) and did things like reading to relax. 60．I met (没什么激动人心的事情). 能力综合实践40题 61．My brother ate (没有任何东西) but ice cream for lunch yesterday. 62．Qinghai Lake is a (极好的) place to go on holiday. 63．Kitty stayed at home all day long and she felt very (烦闷的). 64．Children like to go to the (广场) to fly kites in spring. 65．With the help of the (导游), we found the village easily. 66．We all need to help animals live in (和平). 67．The gift always r me of my best friend. 68．She didn’t sound s when I told her the bad news. She must be ready for the terrible result. 69．Don’t f to bring your camera here tomorrow, Mike. 70．Stop fighting! Let’s live in p . 71．Your words r me of the old saying “Practice makes perfect”. 72．Historians call the Great Wall a f achievement because ancient people built it with simple tools. 73．The birthday cake at the party is amazing, and it t so good. 74．—Did you go a nice this vacation? —No, I just stayed at home and read my favourite novel. 75．Hanfu, a kind of a Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular now. 76．Governments have to make more efforts to reduce pollution in t and cities. 77．Before diving (潜水) into the water, he took a deep b . 78．The song full of strong feelings r me of “the good times”. 79．The s of Mount Huashan is so wonderful. 80．The dress is made of s and it feels very soft. 81．I decided to cook a meal by m on Mother’s Day. I spent a whole day preparing it. 82．E goes out to play, so nobody is in the classroom. 83．This museum shows many a things from different dynasties (朝代). 84．Don’t get angry. Please take a deep (breathe). 85．The weather is hot here in summer, (especial) in August. 86．You will never be (bore) with the landscape here. 87．Nancy (read) the book Three Days to See last night. 88．Jessica (study) every night before her Chinese test and got a good result. 89．Look! There are so many (deer). They are beautiful. 90．The landscape of Mount Huangshan is (amaze). 91． your mother (learn) English last year? 92．To (everyone) surprise, I won the game. 93．We’re ready (start) at 6 o’clock in the morning. 94．Adam had a (relax) holiday at home. 95．Did you go (somewhere) interesting? 96．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong in the room. 97． (do) you go to the park last Sunday? 98．The children quickly got (boring) with reading indoors. 99．We were very (surprise) to learn she had such a big pet dog. 100．“When did it (happen)?” she asked in surprise. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$