精品解析：四川省绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年度八年级上学期开学试卷 （英语） 第一部分：读（共三节，满分60分） Rain：Hello! Rain speaking. Mark：Hi, Rain. This is Mark. What are you going to do this weekend? Rain：I'm going to visit my grandfather on Saturday morning and have a music class on Saturday afternoon. I will be free on Sunday. Mark：Well, can you go to the park with me on Sunday? I will meet a new friend and I feel a little nervous (紧张的). Rain：OK. A boy or a girl? Mark：A girl. I didn't see her before, but I have a photo of her. Rain：What does she look like? Mark：She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and a small mouth. Her hair is black and straight. She likes to wear white skirts. Can we meet at 10:00 at the park on Sunday morning? Rain：OK. See you then. 根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。 1. Rain and Mark are talking on the phone. 2. Rain will have a music class on Saturday morning. 3. Mark will meet his new friend at home. 4. Mark's new friend has small eyes and a small mouth. 5. This is Mark's first time to see his new friend. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【分析】本文是Rain和Mark的对话，Mark询问Rain周末要做什么并邀请Rain陪他一起去公园见新朋友。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hello! Rain speaking.”和“This is Mark.”可知，两个人在通电话，该项表述正确，故选T。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I'm going to visit my grandfather on Saturday morning and have a music class on Saturday afternoon.”可知，Rain要在周六下午上音乐课，该项表述错误，故选F。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Well, can you go to the park with me on Sunday? I will meet a new friend and I feel a little nervous (紧张的).”可知，Mark要跟新朋友在公园见面，该项表述错误，故选F。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ She has big eyes and a small mouth.”可知，新朋友有大眼睛和小嘴巴，该项表述错误，故选F。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I didn't see her before”可知，Mark没见过新朋友，所以这是马克第一次见到他的新朋友，该项表述正确，故选T。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs．Pigs are actually（实际上） very clean animals．On farms，they live in dirty places，so they become very dirty．But in the wild，pigs keep themselves very clean． They are also very smart．They may he smarter than clogs．So pigs can learn things from people． Pigs are very friendly animals．Some people raise （饲养） them as pets．Of course，people raise the smart kind，not the big kind．Small pigs are very cute．And they don't break things in the house．Big pigs usually live outside on the farms，not in people's houses． 6. Which words can describe（描述） pigs？ A. Nervous and strange， B. Dirty and stupid． C. Dangerous and friendly． D. Smart and friendly． 7. What do the underlined words" in the wild" mean？ A. In nature． B. On the farms． C. Acting crazily． D. In people's homes． 8. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Pigs like to be dirty． B. People can teach pigs things． C. Dogs are smarter than pigs． D. Only farmers raise pigs． 9. What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes？ A. The very big kind． B. The small kind． C. The kind from farms． D. The ugly kind． 10. The article（文章） does not discuss（讨论）________. A. pigs and pets B. pigs on farms and in the wild C. raising dogs D. people's wrong ideas about pig． 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【分析】猪是大家都很熟悉的一种动物，人们对它的印象总是又脏又笨，但是其实猪不是这样的。他们本身其实很干净、很聪明、也很友好。有些人饲养比较小的种类的猪作为宠物。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中They are also very smart. 以及Pigs are very friendly animals可知，猪是一种很聪明而且友好的动物。故应选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据短文中On farms, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean可知，这两句话对比的是在农场里的猪和in the wild的猪，因此我们知道in the wild是和在农场意思相反的，故应选A，in nature在自然界。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中They are also very smart. They may he smarter than clogs. So pigs can learn things from people.可知，猪是很聪明的，他们可以从人们那里学习东西。由此可知B选项是正确的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中Some people raise (饲养) them as pets. Of course, people raise the smart kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don't break things in the house可知，有的人把猪当作宠物来喂养，但是他们养的是小的那种猪，不是大的，这样的猪很可爱，也不会破坏家里的东西。由此可知应选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。这个题目问的是这篇短文中没有讨论的话题是什么，根据短文第三段的内容可知，这里提到了饲养猪当宠物，故A排除；根据第一段On farms, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean.可知，这里提到了农场里的猪和野外的猪，故B排除；根据短文开头Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs可以排除D。C选项是饲养狗，这一点在文章中没有涉及。故选C。 点睛：这篇短文作者介绍了关于猪的一些事情。短文内容简单易懂，贴近日常生活。题目设置以细节理解题为主，答案都可以在原文中找到。注意第2小题和第5小题，第2小题考查的是词义猜测，我们是利用文章中的对比猜测这个短语的意思，从它的上句话和but我们可以知道，in nature 和on farms意思是相反的，这样就可以知道答案了；第5小题我们可以使用排除法，题目问的是短文中没有讨论哪一个，那么我们把文章中讨论过的一一排除就知道答案了。 I need your help, please. I can’t find my daughter. She is 9 years old. Her name is Mary. She has a round face with two big brown eyes and a small nose. She has short and yellow hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. She is wearing a white T-shirt and a red skirt. She likes to play with little dogs. There is an apple in her hands. Please help me. If you see her, please call Betty at 568-9898. Thank you very much. 11. What’s the name of the girl? A. Mary. B. Betty. C. Jenny. D. Joan. 12. How old is the girl? A. Three years old. B. Nine years old. C. Six years old. D. We don’t know. 13. What does the girl look like? A. She has a round face. B. She has two big black eyes. C. She has a small nose. D. A and C. 14. What color are the girl’s clothes? A. Her T shirt is white and her skirt is blue. B. Her T shirt is red and her skirt is brown. C. Her T-shirt is yellow and her skirt is black. D. Her T-shirt is white and her skirt is red. 15. If you find the girl, you can ___________. A. tell the police B. take her to your home C. call 110 D. call Betty 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则寻人启事。说的是一位女士的女儿找不到了，她在寻人启事上说了她女儿的年龄、穿着、长相等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到Her name is Mary.可知女孩叫Mary。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到She is 9 years old.可知女孩今年9岁。故选B。 【13题详解】  细节理解题。文中提到She has a round face with two big brown eyes and a small nose.故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到She is wearing a white T-shirt and a red skirt.故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到If you see her, please call Betty at 568-9898.故选D。 Jenny is from New York. Her uncle works as a teacher in Qingdao, China. Last summer, Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qingdao. Tina, her uncle’s daughter, took her to many interesting places. They went to May-Fourth Square. They went shopping in the shopping mall there. Jenny bought some clothes, books, CDs, and gifts for her friends. Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain. Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much. She was tired but happy. They also went to the night Market on the last day. There Jenny ate lots of nice food. It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much. 16. What does Jenny’s uncle do? A. He is a doctor. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a teacher. D. He’s a farmer. 17. How long did Jenny stay in Qingdao? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Seven days. 18. Who’s Tina? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s cousin. C. Jenny’s friend. D. Jenny’s farmer. 19. What do they do on the last day of the trip? A. They visited May-Fourth Square. B. They climbed Laoshan Mountain. C. They went to the night Market. D. They bought some gifts for jenny’s friends. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jenny had a good time in Qingdao. B. The weather in Laoshan Mountain was cool. C. Jenny comes from the USA, D. Jenny bought some cloths in Qingdao. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny从纽约到青岛探望当教师的叔叔，与表妹Tina游览五四广场、崂山和夜市，购物品尝美食，度过愉快的一周。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her uncle works as a teacher in Qingdao, China.”可知，她叔叔在中国青岛当老师。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qingdao.”可知，Jenny在青岛度过了一个星期。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tina, her uncle’s daughter, took her to many interesting places.”可知，她叔叔的女儿是Tina。因此Tina与Jenny是堂姐妹关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also went to the night Market on the last day.”可知，她们最后一天去了夜市。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much.”可知，Jenny非常喜欢那里温暖的天气。选项B“崂山的天气很凉爽。”是错误的。故选B。 第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） It’s Sunday today. Lisa ____21____ go to school. After ____22____ up, she has breakfast and then she starts to do her homework. She finishes her homework ____23____ 10: 00 a.m. Lisa goes to the clothes store ____24____ a T-shirt for her father. ____25____? Because her father’s birthday ____26____. What does Lisa do in the afternoon? She goes to the swimming club to learn swimming. She likes swimming ____27____ she wants to be an athlete. After the swimming lesson, Lisa goes to ____28____ language club. ____29____ mother thinks it’s important to speak English with native people. Lisa loves English and she ____30____ wants to learn more about it. 21. A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 22. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 23. A. at B. on C. in D. for 24. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 25. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When 26. A. comes B. came C. is coming D. come 27. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s 30. A. too B. either C. very D. also 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周日丽莎的活动。 【21题详解】 句意：丽莎不上学。 is是；isn’t不是；does做（疑问/否定助动词）；doesn’t不做（第三人称否定）。该句描述周日不上学，需用否定形式。主语“Lisa”是第三人称单数，动词“go”为原形，因此否定助动词用“doesn’t”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：起床后，她吃早餐，然后开始做作业。 get得到；gets得到（第三人称单数）；getting得到（现在分词或过去分词）；got得到（过去式）。此处表示“起床之后”，介词“after”后接动名词，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她在上午10点完成家庭作业。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里；for为了。根据“10: 00 a.m”可知，此处描述具体时间点。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：丽莎去服装店给她爸爸买一件T恤。 buy买；to buy去买（不定式）；buying买（动名词或现在分词）；buys买（第三人称单数）。根据“a T-shirt for her father.”可知，表示去商店的目的，用不定式。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么？ What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Because her father’s birthday”可知，后文解释了原因，因此设空处是询问原因的疑问词Why。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：因为她爸爸的生日快到了。 comes来（第三人称单数）；came来（过去式）；is coming来（现在进行时）；come来（动词原形）。根据“Because her father’s birthday”可知暗示生日即将到来，用现在进行时“is coming”可表示将来事件，符合“生日快到了”的含义。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她喜欢游泳，她想成为一名运动员。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“She likes swimming…she wants to be an athlete.”可知，设空处前后为递进关系，and符合题意，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：游泳课后，丽莎去了语言俱乐部。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。根据“anguage club”可知，首次提到且非特指，需用不定冠词表示泛指，且单词“language”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她妈妈认为和当地人说英语很重要。 She她（主格）；Her她的（形容词性物主代词）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；She’s她是。此处指Lisa的母亲，需形容词性物主代词“Her”修饰名词。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：丽莎喜欢英语，她也想更多地学习英语。 too也（肯定句末）；either也（否定句末）；very非常；also也（句中）。根据“Lisa loves English and she…wants to learn more about it.”可知，前文说“喜欢英语”，后句说“想了解更多”，表达“也”含义，在肯定句中，“also”常置于主语后、动词前。故选D。 Once upon a time, there was a little mouse. His name was Jeff. He lived in a beautiful ____31____ with a big family. He had two big round ears. He was cute but a little shy. He did not have any ____32____ because he didn’t like talking. He thought, “If I could ____33____, I would make many friends.” He tried and tried but he could not do that. He was very ____34____. “What could I do?” he said to himself. At last he had a good idea. He went to ask a fairy (仙女) for ____35____. The fairy told him that she could help to make his ____36____ come true, but he must sacrifice (奉献) something. “OK, I would sacrifice my tail,” the little mouse said. The fairy ____37____ his tail and gave him a cap. Now the little mouse could fly in the sky himself. He visited many places and met many people, ____38____ he still didn’t make any friends. People were all ____39____ him. No one thought a mouse could fly and had no tail. After five years, he _____40_____ his home and went back to the village. He told the other animals in the village where he went and what happened to him. Now the little mouse had a lot of friends. He lived in the village happily ever after. 31. A. village B. town C. forest D. mountain 32. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. cousins 33. A. fly B. sing C. speak D. dance 34. A. lazy B. funny C. busy D. sorry 35. A. time B. help C. food D. money 36. A. dream B. problem C. danger D. crime 37. A. bought B. took C. saved D. cleaned 38. A. or B. and C. so D. but 39. A. good to B. strict with C. afraid of D. interested in 40. A. left B. missed C. found D. forgot 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞且没有朋友的小老鼠杰夫，为实现飞行以交朋友的愿望向仙女求助，牺牲尾巴获得飞行能力后仍未交到朋友，五年后因想念家乡回到村庄，通过向其他动物讲述经历最终交到许多朋友并幸福生活的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：它住在一个美丽的村庄里，有一个大家庭。 village村庄；town城镇；forest森林；mountain山。根据“went back to the village”可知，杰夫住在“村庄”里，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：它没有任何朋友，因为它不喜欢说话。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友；cousins堂兄弟。根据“If I could…I would make many friends”可知，它没有“朋友”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：它想：“如果我能飞，我就能交到很多朋友。” fly飞；sing唱歌；speak说话；dance跳舞。根据“Now the little mouse could fly in the sky himself”可知，它希望自己能“飞”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：它非常难过 lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的；sorry难过的。根据“He tried and tried but he could not do that…”可知，杰夫做不到想做的事，很难过，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：最后它有了一个好主意它去向仙女求助。 time时间；help帮助；food食物；money钱。根据“He went to ask a fairy for…”可知，“ask sb. for help”表示“向某人求助”，杰夫向仙女“求助”，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：仙女告诉它，她可以帮它实现梦想，但它必须牺牲一些东西。 dream梦想；problem问题；danger危险；crime犯罪。根据“If I could fly, I would make many friends”可知，杰夫想飞的愿望是它的“梦想”，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：仙女拿走了它的尾巴，给了它一顶帽子。 bought买；took拿走；saved拯救；cleaned打扫。根据“OK, I would sacrifice my tail”可知，仙女拿走了它的尾巴，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：它参观了很多地方，遇到了很多人，但它仍然没有交到任何朋友。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用“but”，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：人们都害怕它。 good to对……友好；strict with对……严格；afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“No one thought a mouse could fly and had no tail”可知，人们“害怕”它，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：五年后，它想念家乡，回到了村庄。 left离开；missed想念；found找到；forgot忘记。根据“went back to the village”可知，杰夫回到村庄是因为“想念”家乡，故选B。 第二部分：写（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 语法填空 My favorite animal is the giraffe. It comes from Africa. Giraffes have very long ____41____ (neck) and they are very tall. They are ____42____ (friend) animals. They usually live ____43____ the forest. But now, they are ____44____ danger because some people cut ____45____ the trees in the forest and their living places are ____46____ (get) smaller and smaller. We should take care ____47____ them and save them. Another animal I like is the penguin. Penguins live in Antarctica. They are very cute and ____48____ (play). They are good ____49____ (swim). They have thick fur _____50_____ (keep) them warm. People should not kill them for any reason. 【答案】41. necks 42. friendly 43. in 44. in 45. down 46. getting 47. of 48. playful 49 swimmers 50. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者最喜欢的两种动物——长颈鹿和企鹅，包括它们的外形特征、生活习性，以及长颈鹿目前面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护这些动物。 【41题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有很长的脖子，而且它们非常高。根据主语“Giraffes”可知，对应的“脖子”也应是复数形式，结合所给单词提示，neck的复数是necks。故填necks。 【42题详解】 句意：它们是友好的动物。此处修饰名词“animals”，应用形容词形式，结合所给单词提示，friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 【43题详解】 句意：它们通常生活在森林里。“live in + 地点”是固定搭配，意为“生活在……地方”，结合语境，此处表示“在森林里”，故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：但现在，它们正处于危险之中，因为一些人砍伐森林里的树木，它们的生存空间正变得越来越小。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”，符合语境。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：但现在，它们正处于危险之中，因为一些人砍伐森林里的树木，它们的生存空间正变得越来越小。“cut down”是固定短语，意为“砍伐”，结合“the trees”可知，此处指砍伐树木，故填down。 【46题详解】 句意：但现在，它们正处于危险之中，因为一些人砍伐森林里的树木，它们的生存空间正变得越来越小。根据“now”和“are”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“are+动词现在分词”，结合所给单词提示，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应该照顾它们，拯救它们。“take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾，照料”，故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：它们非常可爱且爱玩。此处与“cute”并列，应用形容词形式描述企鹅的性格，结合所给单词提示，play的形容词是playful“爱玩的，活泼的”。故填playful。 【49题详解】 句意：它们是优秀的游泳者。根据“good”可知，此处应用名词形式，“They”指代企鹅（复数），对应的“游泳者”也应是复数，结合所给单词提示，swim的名词形式swimmer的复数是swimmers。故填swimmers。 【50题详解】 句意：它们有厚厚的皮毛来保暖。结合语境，“厚厚的皮毛”的作用是“保暖”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，结合所给单词提示，故填to keep。 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there was a salt seller. He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market. Along the way, they had to cross a river. One day, when they crossed the river, the donkey slipped (滑倒) and the salt bag fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter—some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in water. The donkey was so happy. The next day, as they crossed the river, the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意地). Like the day before, his bag soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick. However, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson. On the third day, he put a cotton (棉花) bag on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time? When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his bag was. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 51. Where did the salt seller do business (生意)? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why was the donkey happy on the first day? __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What do the underlined words “this trick” in Paragraph 3 refer to? __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How was the cotton bag after the donkey got out of water? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do you like the salt seller? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At the market. 52. Because the salt bag became lighter. 53. Slipping into the water on purpose. 54. It became very heavy. 55. He is clever/smart/wise… 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位卖盐的人和他的驴之间发生的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market.”可知，卖盐的在市场做生意。故填At the market. 【52题详解】 根据“The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter—some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in water. The donkey was so happy.”可知，因为盐袋变轻了。故填Because the salt bag became lighter. 【53题详解】 根据“The next day, as they crossed the river, the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意地).”以及“The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick.”可知，兴奋的驴子故意滑入水中，因此划线单词指的是故意滑入水中。故填Slipping into the water on purpose. 【54题详解】 根据“When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his bag was.”可知，它变得非常沉重。故填It became very heavy. 【55题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He is clever/smart/wise… 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分） 56. 饮食关乎我们的健康。以下是Anna一天的饮食清单，请你根据以下提示评价她的饮食习惯，并针对她不好的饮食习惯提出自己的建议。 Time Meal What to eat 7:30 a.m. breakfast bread, egg and milk 12:30 p.m. lunch rice and Dongpo pork 10:00 p.m. dinner beef noodles 注意： 1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Anna’s daily diet shows some bad habits. She didn’t eat very healthily because she ate her dinner too late. And she hardly ate any vegetables. For a healthy diet, we need to know what food is healthy and what food is not. Usually fruit and vegetables are healthy and the food with too much sugar and fat is not. Then she must eat less sweet food and less salt. They may cause many diseases. A balanced diet is necessary. She should eat not only vegetables but also meat. Last but not least, she must have her meals on time. I believe every one of us can have healthy eating habits if we follow the rules above. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：分析不健康饮食习惯，并给出健康饮食的具体建议。考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头指出不健康的饮食习惯； 第二步，介绍如何健康饮食； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy diet 健康饮食 ②too much sugar and fat 过多糖分和脂肪 ③balanced diet 均衡饮食 ④on time 按时 ⑤eating habits 饮食习惯 [高分句型] I believe every one of us can have healthy eating habits if we follow the rules above.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年度八年级上学期开学试卷 （英语） 第一部分：读（共三节，满分60分） Rain：Hello! Rain speaking. Mark：Hi, Rain. This is Mark. What are you going to do this weekend? Rain：I'm going to visit my grandfather on Saturday morning and have a music class on Saturday afternoon. I will be free on Sunday. Mark：Well, can you go to the park with me on Sunday? I will meet a new friend and I feel a little nervous (紧张的). Rain：OK. A boy or a girl? Mark：A girl. I didn't see her before, but I have a photo of her. Rain：What does she look like? Mark：She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and a small mouth. Her hair is black and straight. She likes to wear white skirts. Can we meet at 10:00 at the park on Sunday morning? Rain：OK. See you then. 根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。 1. Rain and Mark are talking on the phone. 2. Rain will have a music class on Saturday morning. 3 Mark will meet his new friend at home. 4. Mark's new friend has small eyes and a small mouth. 5 This is Mark's first time to see his new friend. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs．Pigs are actually（实际上） very clean animals．On farms，they live in dirty places，so they become very dirty．But in the wild，pigs keep themselves very clean． They are also very smart．They may he smarter than clogs．So pigs can learn things from people． Pigs are very friendly animals．Some people raise （饲养） them as pets．Of course，people raise the smart kind，not the big kind．Small pigs are very cute．And they don't break things in the house．Big pigs usually live outside on the farms，not in people's houses． 6 Which words can describe（描述） pigs？ A. Nervous and strange， B. Dirty and stupid． C. Dangerous and friendly． D. Smart and friendly． 7. What do the underlined words" in the wild" mean？ A. In nature． B. On the farms． C. Acting crazily． D. In people's homes． 8. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Pigs like to be dirty． B. People can teach pigs things． C. Dogs are smarter than pigs． D. Only farmers raise pigs． 9. What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes？ A. The very big kind． B. The small kind． C. The kind from farms． D. The ugly kind． 10. The article（文章） does not discuss（讨论）________. A. pigs and pets B. pigs on farms and in the wild C. raising dogs D. people's wrong ideas about pig． I need your help, please. I can’t find my daughter. She is 9 years old. Her name is Mary. She has a round face with two big brown eyes and a small nose. She has short and yellow hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. She is wearing a white T-shirt and a red skirt. She likes to play with little dogs. There is an apple in her hands. Please help me. If you see her, please call Betty at 568-9898. Thank you very much. 11. What’s the name of the girl? A. Mary. B. Betty. C. Jenny. D. Joan. 12. How old is the girl? A. Three years old. B. Nine years old. C. Six years old. D. We don’t know. 13. What does the girl look like? A. She has a round face. B. She has two big black eyes. C. She has a small nose. D. A and C. 14. What color are the girl’s clothes? A. Her T shirt is white and her skirt is blue. B. Her T shirt is red and her skirt is brown. C Her T-shirt is yellow and her skirt is black. D. Her T-shirt is white and her skirt is red. 15. If you find the girl, you can ___________. A. tell the police B. take her to your home C. call 110 D. call Betty Jenny is from New York. Her uncle works as a teacher in Qingdao, China. Last summer, Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qingdao. Tina, her uncle’s daughter, took her to many interesting places. They went to May-Fourth Square. They went shopping in the shopping mall there. Jenny bought some clothes, books, CDs, and gifts for her friends. Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain. Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much. She was tired but happy. They also went to the night Market on the last day. There Jenny ate lots of nice food. It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much. 16. What does Jenny’s uncle do? A. He is a doctor. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a teacher. D. He’s a farmer. 17. How long did Jenny stay in Qingdao? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Seven days. 18. Who’s Tina? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s cousin. C. Jenny’s friend. D. Jenny’s farmer. 19. What do they do on the last day of the trip? A. They visited May-Fourth Square. B. They climbed Laoshan Mountain. C. They went to the night Market. D. They bought some gifts for jenny’s friends. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jenny had a good time in Qingdao. B. The weather in Laoshan Mountain was cool. C. Jenny comes from the USA, D. Jenny bought some cloths in Qingdao. 第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） It’s Sunday today. Lisa ____21____ go to school. After ____22____ up, she has breakfast and then she starts to do her homework. She finishes her homework ____23____ 10: 00 a.m. Lisa goes to the clothes store ____24____ a T-shirt for her father. ____25____? Because her father’s birthday ____26____. What does Lisa do in the afternoon? She goes to the swimming club to learn swimming. She likes swimming ____27____ she wants to be an athlete. After the swimming lesson, Lisa goes to ____28____ language club. ____29____ mother thinks it’s important to speak English with native people. Lisa loves English and she ____30____ wants to learn more about it. 21. A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 22. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 23. A. at B. on C. in D. for 24. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 25. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When 26. A. comes B. came C. is coming D. come 27. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s 30. A. too B. either C. very D. also Once upon a time, there was a little mouse. His name was Jeff. He lived in a beautiful ____31____ with a big family. He had two big round ears. He was cute but a little shy. He did not have any ____32____ because he didn’t like talking. He thought, “If I could ____33____, I would make many friends.” He tried and tried but he could not do that. He was very ____34____. “What could I do?” he said to himself. At last he had a good idea. He went to ask a fairy (仙女) for ____35____. The fairy told him that she could help to make his ____36____ come true, but he must sacrifice (奉献) something. “OK, I would sacrifice my tail,” the little mouse said. The fairy ____37____ his tail and gave him a cap. Now the little mouse could fly in the sky himself. He visited many places and met many people, ____38____ he still didn’t make any friends. People were all ____39____ him. No one thought a mouse could fly and had no tail. After five years, he _____40_____ his home and went back to the village. He told the other animals in the village where he went and what happened to him. Now the little mouse had a lot of friends. He lived in the village happily ever after. 31. A. village B. town C. forest D. mountain 32. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. cousins 33. A. fly B. sing C. speak D. dance 34. A. lazy B. funny C. busy D. sorry 35. A. time B. help C. food D. money 36. A. dream B. problem C. danger D. crime 37. A. bought B. took C. saved D. cleaned 38. A. or B. and C. so D. but 39. A. good to B. strict with C. afraid of D. interested in 40. A. left B. missed C. found D. forgot 第二部分：写（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 语法填空 My favorite animal is the giraffe. It comes from Africa. Giraffes have very long ____41____ (neck) and they are very tall. They are ____42____ (friend) animals. They usually live ____43____ the forest. But now, they are ____44____ danger because some people cut ____45____ the trees in the forest and their living places are ____46____ (get) smaller and smaller. We should take care ____47____ them and save them. Another animal I like is the penguin. Penguins live in Antarctica. They are very cute and ____48____ (play). They are good ____49____ (swim). They have thick fur _____50_____ (keep) them warm. People should not kill them for any reason. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there was a salt seller. He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market. Along the way, they had to cross a river. One day, when they crossed the river, the donkey slipped (滑倒) and the salt bag fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter—some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in water. The donkey was so happy. The next day, as they crossed the river, the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意地). Like the day before, his bag soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick. However, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson. On the third day, he put a cotton (棉花) bag on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time? When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his bag was. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 51. Where did the salt seller do business (生意)? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why was the donkey happy on the first day? __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What do the underlined words “this trick” in Paragraph 3 refer to? __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How was the cotton bag after the donkey got out of water? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do you like the salt seller? __________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分） 56. 饮食关乎我们的健康。以下是Anna一天的饮食清单，请你根据以下提示评价她的饮食习惯，并针对她不好的饮食习惯提出自己的建议。 Time Meal What to eat 7:30 a.m. breakfast bread egg and milk 12:30 p.m. lunch rice and Dongpo pork 10:00 p.m. dinner beef noodles 注意： 1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$