精品解析：四川省绵阳市江油市江油余校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025年秋四川江油市八年级开学测试试卷（八校联考） （英语） 一．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） Spring Hiking: The School Trip of No. 1 Middle School Dear parents, Students in No. 1 Middle School will go hiking on Saturday, May 10th. It is about 5 kilometres from the school to the destination-Piaohai Tower. Maybe it will take us one hour and a half. After having a break there, students will show their talents like singing, dancing and so on. We will stay there for one hour and then take the bus to go back to school. It’s about 20 minutes. Please note the following: 1. Meeting time and place The trip will start at 8:00 a.m.. All the students will meet at the playground at 7:40 a.m.. Please be on time. 2. Rules •All the students need to wear school uniforms. •Students mustn’t take phones but can take cameras. •Students can take some drinks and snacks. •Please fill in the reply slip (答复单) below and return it to the class teacher no later than May 8th. Thank you. Anna Reply Slip My child, Luo Zirui, will go on the trip. Thank you. Parent’s signature (签名)： Date: May 7th 1. When will the trip be held? A. On May 8th. B. On May 9th. C. On May 10th. D. On May 11th. 2. How far is it from No. 1 Middle School to Piaohai Tower? A. About 5 kilometres. B. About 10 kilometres. C. About 15 kilometres. D. About 20 kilometres. 3. If Luo Zirui goes on the trip, what can she do? A. She can wear jeans and a T-shirt. B. She can take her phone to take pictures. C. She can take the bus to the destination. D. She can take some drinks and snacks. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Luo Zirui’s father will go on the trip with her. B. Students need to walk for two hours and a half. C. Anna will meet her students at 7:45 a.m. at the playground. D. Students can sing, dance and eat food when they arrive at the destination. 5. What is the passage? A. A report. B. A speech. C. A survey. D. A notice. “David! It’s late!” It’s his mother’s voice. “Do you know what time it is?” she asks. “Emm..” says David. “It’s eight o’clock! You’re late for school! Now, hurry up!” His mother goes back to the kitchen. David gets up. There are books and comics all around his room. David loves reading, and he loves writing too. He writes stories about a lot of different characters (人物). And his favourite character is David Delgado, the great detective (侦探). David hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one because they haven’t got a garden. David doesn’t think his mother wants a cat. But he doesn’t feel lonely (寂寞的). His head (脑海) is full of explorers (探险家), astronauts (宇航员), cowboys (牛仔) and secret agents (特工). “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at a hospital and she is wearing nurses’ clothes. “OK,” David answers, starting to eat his cereal. “Don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. But ten minutes later when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. 6. Why doesn’t David have a cat? A. Because his mother likes dogs. B. Because they have no money. C. Because his mother doesn’t want a cat. D. Because he doesn’t want a pet. 7. Who is David Delgado? A. He is David’s classmate, the great detective. B. He is David’s brother. C. He is David’s favourite actor. D. He is David’s favourite character in his stories. 8. What is David’s mother’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. A cook. 9. Which is the correct order (正确的顺序) of what happens to David? a. David waits fifteen more minutes for the next bus. b. David gets up. c. David leaves the sandwiches on the table. d. David’s mother stands at the door of his bedroom. A. d—b—c—a B. d—c—a—b C c—b—a—d D. c—d—b—a 10. Which of the following is true? A. David eats lunch at home. B. David goes to school by bus. C. David often feels lonely without a pet. D. Cereal isn’t a kind of food. Sunshine School is a big school. There are 900 students studying in it. All the students are good at their clubs. Club 1 Computer Science Club Are you good at computer science? Come to our club! The computer teachers are all careful with their work. They can teach you different ways to use computers. Time: From Monday to Thursday Call 230-6918 for more information. Club 2 ________ Music can help you feel relaxed. In our club you can listen to different kinds of music around the world. You can also learn how to sing songs in right ways. Time: Every Wednesday afternoon Mail to music@sunshineschool to know more. Club 3 History Club To some students, history is a boring subject. If you join our club, you can read more interesting stories in history. You are sure to love history. Time: From Wednesday to Friday You can ask your friends to come together. Club 4 Environment （环境）Club Protecting the environment is the duty of everyone. In our club, students can take part in many hands-on activities, such as planting trees, cleaning up parks and collecting rubbish (垃圾). Any student can join us. Time: Saturday and Sunday You can come with your family. 11. What can students learn in the computer science club? A. How to work carefully. B. How to learn science. C. Ways to find new work. D. Ways to use computers. 12. How can we get more information of the computer science club? A. By sending emails. B. By making calls. C. By writing letters. D. By reading notices. 13. Which of the following is correct for the “________”? A. Music Club B. Nature Club C. Book Club D. Dancing Club 14. What do some students think of history? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. D. Boring. 15. What activities can the students have in the environment club? ①Planting trees. ②Cleaning up parks. ③Making models. ④ Collecting rubbish. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ My name is Jason. Both of my parents are teachers. My father is a maths teacher and my mother is a geography teacher. Geography is one of my favourite subjects. Why do I like geography so much? First, I can learn some important things about the earth (地球). I know about 97% of the water on the earth is seawater. Second, I love travelling with my uncle. Learning geography helps me to know the location of every country. In geography classes, I know China is in Asia (亚洲). Third, it’s wonderful to learn about cultures (文化), history, and the weather of different countries. By studying geography, I can think better about people’s lives around the world. It’s very interesting. Last, our geography teacher Ms Wu always draws many maps for us. It’s so cool. All in all, geography is an important subject for me. It helps me enjoy and love the world. 16. Who is a maths teacher? A. Jason. B. Jason’s father. C. Jason’s mother. D. Jason’s uncle. 17. What does the underlined word “location” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 距离 B. 习惯 C. 位置 D. 风俗 18. According to the passage, what does Ms Wu always do for her students? A. She draws many maps for them. B. She shows them many beautiful photos. C. She tells them some stories about her trips. D. She tells them the weather of different countries. 19. How many reasons does the writer tell us in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 20. Which question could best help us find out the main idea of this passage? A. Where does Jason travel? B. Why does Jason travel? C. How does Jason learn geography? D. Why does Jason like geography best? 二．完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） Hello, I’m Li Na. Today is Monday and it is my favourite day. The ____21____ is simple (简单的)—I can have my favourite class today. The lessons in the morning are English, geography, science and maths. Four kind teachers ____22____ lessons to us. Geography is my favourite ____23____ I can learn much about the world from it. Science is interesting for me. I think science is like ____24____. That’s because it can make the world better. Maths is ____25____ because we can use it when we buy things. I want to be a maths teacher ____26____ the future. After the morning lessons, it’s time to ____27____. I can eat nice food in the dining hall. In the afternoon, we have two lessons—Chinese and PE. The Chinese class lasts (持续) for one hour. I can ____28____ ancient (古代的) poems in class. They can help me know more about the people in the ____29____. I also like PE.I can play basketball with my friends in PE class. It’s ____30____ and we all have a good time. At 5:00 p.m. class is over. Then I always do some reading. 21. A. mistake B. job C. reason D. lesson 22. A. spell B. speak C. write D. give 23. A. or B. but C. so D. because 24. A. sport B. magic C. music D. love 25. A. useful B. fun C. difficult D. new 26. A. at B. in C. to D. for 27. A. have lunch B. play games C. watch TV D. do exercises 28. A. like B. draw C. count D. learn 29. A. seat B. past C. screen D. office 30. A. quiet B. special C. interesting D. boring The Greens are from Russia. They visited New York last month. It was the first time that they had come to New York. They wanted to take a walk and see the ____31____. But they couldn’t speak any English. ____32____ they went out of their hotel they got to the first street crossing and looked at the names of the two streets. They ____33____ down the two names carefully ____34____ their notebook. They thought that the names could help them find the ____35____ back if they were lost. They walked for hours through the city. Suddenly (突然) they ____36____ that they lost their way. They saw a policeman and asked for ____37____, but the policeman didn’t understand (理解) their language. Later, they found a person who knew their ____38____. They showed the person the names in the ____39____. The man began to ____40____. The words were “STOP” and “ONE WAY STREET”. 31. A. school B. country C. city D. town 32. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Because 33. A. wrote B. put C. looked D. picked 34. A. in B. under C. at D. with 35. A. street B. way C. road D. name 36. A. saw B. found C. studied D. made 37. A. help B. money C. water D. food 38. A. work B. village C. culture D. language 39. A. hotel B. notebook C. map D. book 40 A. talk B. cry C. stop D. read 三．语法填空（共10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文 On Saturday morning, Dad and I want to have a picnic in the park. But there isn’t any ____41____ (food) at home, so we go to the food ____42____ (shop) and buy some. I like eating ____43____ (vegetable), so Dad makes sandwiches with ____44____ (bread), cabbage and ____45____ (tomato). Then I put the sandwiches in a lunch bag. We usually eat some ____46____ (fruit) after lunch. So I put some ____47____ (banana) in the bag, too. Then Dad puts two bottles of ____48____ (water) and ____49____ (juice) in the bag. We ride our ____50____ (bike) to the park. Then we have our picnic under a big tree. Our picnic in the park is great fun. 四．任务型阅读（共10分） Once upon a time, there was a salt seller. He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market. Along the way, they had to cross a river. One day, when they crossed the river, the donkey slipped (滑倒) and the salt bag fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter—some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in water. The donkey was so happy. The next day, as they crossed the river, the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意地). Like the day before, his bag soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick. However, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson. On the third day, he put a cotton (棉花) bag on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time? When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his bag was. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 51. Where did the salt seller do business (生意)? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why was the donkey happy on the first day? __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What do the underlined words “this trick” in Paragraph 3 refer to? __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How was the cotton bag after the donkey got out of water? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do you like the salt seller? __________________________________________________________________________________ 五．书面表达（共20分） 56. 置身大自然的怀抱，不仅能放松身体，还能滋养精神。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇去公园游玩的日记。 内容包括： （1）Who did you go to the park with? （2）What was in the park? （3）What did you do in the park? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋四川江油市八年级开学测试试卷（八校联考） （英语） 一．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） Spring Hiking: The School Trip of No. 1 Middle School Dear parents, Students in No. 1 Middle School will go hiking on Saturday, May 10th. It is about 5 kilometres from the school to the destination-Piaohai Tower. Maybe it will take us one hour and a half. After having a break there, students will show their talents like singing, dancing and so on. We will stay there for one hour and then take the bus to go back to school. It’s about 20 minutes. Please note the following: 1. Meeting time and place The trip will start at 8:00 a.m.. All the students will meet at the playground at 7:40 a.m.. Please be on time. 2. Rules •All the students need to wear school uniforms. •Students mustn’t take phones but can take cameras. •Students can take some drinks and snacks. •Please fill in the reply slip (答复单) below and return it to the class teacher no later than May 8th. Thank you. Anna Reply Slip My child, Luo Zirui, will go on the trip. Thank you. Parent’s signature (签名)： Date: May 7th 1. When will the trip be held? A. On May 8th. B. On May 9th. C. On May 10th. D. On May 11th. 2. How far is it from No. 1 Middle School to Piaohai Tower? A. About 5 kilometres. B. About 10 kilometres. C. About 15 kilometres. D. About 20 kilometres. 3. If Luo Zirui goes on the trip, what can she do? A. She can wear jeans and a T-shirt. B. She can take her phone to take pictures. C. She can take the bus to the destination. D. She can take some drinks and snacks. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Luo Zirui’s father will go on the trip with her. B. Students need to walk for two hours and a half. C. Anna will meet her students at 7:45 a.m. at the playground. D. Students can sing, dance and eat food when they arrive at the destination. 5. What is the passage? A. A report. B. A speech. C. A survey. D. A notice. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是第一中学关于春季徒步旅行通知，告知了家长旅行的时间、地点、行程安排以及相关注意事项等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in No. 1 Middle School will go hiking on Saturday, May 10th.”可知，旅行在5月10日举行，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 5 kilometres from the school to the destination-Piaohai Tower.”可知，从第一中学到飘海塔大约5公里，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can take some drinks and snacks.”可知，罗子睿如果去旅行，可以带一些饮料和零食，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After having a break there, students will show their talents like singing, dancing and so on. We will stay there for one hour and then take the bus to go back to school.”以及“Students can take some drinks and snacks.”可知，学生们到达目的地后可以唱歌、跳舞和吃东西，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章是学校发给家长的关于春季徒步旅行的通知，告知了相关事宜，所以这是一则通知，故选D。 “David! It’s late!” It’s his mother’s voice. “Do you know what time it is?” she asks. “Emm...” says David. “It’s eight o’clock! You’re late for school! Now, hurry up!” His mother goes back to the kitchen. David gets up. There are books and comics all around his room. David loves reading, and he loves writing too. He writes stories about a lot of different characters (人物). And his favourite character is David Delgado, the great detective (侦探). David hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one because they haven’t got a garden. David doesn’t think his mother wants a cat. But he doesn’t feel lonely (寂寞的). His head (脑海) is full of explorers (探险家), astronauts (宇航员), cowboys (牛仔) and secret agents (特工). “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at a hospital and she is wearing nurses’ clothes. “OK,” David answers, starting to eat his cereal. “Don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. But ten minutes later when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. 6. Why doesn’t David have a cat? A. Because his mother likes dogs. B. Because they have no money. C. Because his mother doesn’t want a cat. D. Because he doesn’t want a pet. 7. Who is David Delgado? A. He is David’s classmate, the great detective. B. He is David’s brother. C. He is David’s favourite actor. D. He is David’s favourite character in his stories. 8. What is David’s mother’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. A cook. 9. Which is the correct order (正确的顺序) of what happens to David? a. David waits fifteen more minutes for the next bus. b. David gets up. c. David leaves the sandwiches on the table. d. David’s mother stands at the door of his bedroom. A. d—b—c—a B. d—c—a—b C. c—b—a—d D. c—d—b—a 10. Which of the following is true? A. David eats lunch at home. B. David goes to school by bus. C. David often feels lonely without a pet. D. Cereal isn’t a kind of food. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大卫某一天早上的经历及他的爱好。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one because they haven’t got a garden. David doesn’t think his mother wants a cat.”可知他妈妈不想要猫。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “He writes stories...his favourite character is David Delgado, the great detective.”可知德尔加多是大卫最喜欢的角色。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She works at a hospital and she is wearing nurses’ clothes.”可知大卫的妈妈是一名护士。故选C。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s his mother’s voice”可知先是妈妈站在门口催促大卫起床，对应的是d；根据第三段“His mother goes back to the kitchen. David gets up.”可知接下来大卫起床，对应的是b；观察选项可知A项符合。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one.”可知大卫乘坐公交车去学校。故选B。 Sunshine School is a big school. There are 900 students studying in it. All the students are good at their clubs. Club 1 Computer Science Club Are you good at computer science? Come to our club! The computer teachers are all careful with their work. They can teach you different ways to use computers. Time: From Monday to Thursday Call 230-6918 for more information. Club 2 ________ Music can help you feel relaxed. In our club you can listen to different kinds of music around the world. You can also learn how to sing songs in right ways. Time: Every Wednesday afternoon Mail to music@sunshineschool to know more. Club 3 History Club To some students, history is a boring subject. If you join our club, you can read more interesting stories in history. You are sure to love history. Time: From Wednesday to Friday You can ask your friends to come together. Club 4 Environment （环境）Club Protecting the environment is the duty of everyone. In our club, students can take part in many hands-on activities, such as planting trees, cleaning up parks and collecting rubbish (垃圾). Any student can join us. Time: Saturday and Sunday You can come with your family. 11. What can students learn in the computer science club? A. How to work carefully. B. How to learn science. C. Ways to find new work. D. Ways to use computers. 12. How can we get more information of the computer science club? A. By sending emails. B. By making calls. C. By writing letters. D. By reading notices. 13. Which of the following is correct for the “________”? A. Music Club B. Nature Club C. Book Club D. Dancing Club 14. What do some students think of history? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. D. Boring. 15. What activities can the students have in the environment club? ①Planting trees. ②Cleaning up parks. ③Making models. ④ Collecting rubbish. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光学校的四个俱乐部。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Club 1 Computer Science Club”中“The computer teachers are all careful with their work. They can teach you different ways to use computers”可知，学生在计算机科学俱乐部能学到使用电脑的方法。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Club 1 Computer Science Club”中“Call 230-6918 for more information”可知，想要获取计算机科学俱乐部的更多信息可以通过打电话。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据Club 2中“Music can help you feel relaxed. In our club you can listen to different kinds of music around the world. You can also learn how to sing songs in right ways”可知，该俱乐部围绕音乐展开，对应的是音乐俱乐部。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Club 3 History Club”中“To some students, history is a boring subject”可知，一些学生认为历史是无聊的。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Club 4 Environment Club”中“In our club, students can take part in many hands-on activities, such as planting trees, cleaning up parks and collecting rubbish”可知，环境俱乐部的活动包括种树、清理公园和收集垃圾，即①②④。故选C。 My name is Jason. Both of my parents are teachers. My father is a maths teacher and my mother is a geography teacher. Geography is one of my favourite subjects. Why do I like geography so much? First, I can learn some important things about the earth (地球). I know about 97% of the water on the earth is seawater. Second, I love travelling with my uncle. Learning geography helps me to know the location of every country. In geography classes, I know China is in Asia (亚洲). Third, it’s wonderful to learn about cultures (文化), history, and the weather of different countries. By studying geography, I can think better about people’s lives around the world. It’s very interesting. Last, our geography teacher Ms Wu always draws many maps for us. It’s so cool. All in all, geography is an important subject for me. It helps me enjoy and love the world. 16. Who is a maths teacher? A. Jason. B. Jason’s father. C. Jason’s mother. D. Jason’s uncle. 17. What does the underlined word “location” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 距离 B. 习惯 C. 位置 D. 风俗 18. According to the passage, what does Ms Wu always do for her students? A. She draws many maps for them. B. She shows them many beautiful photos. C. She tells them some stories about her trips. D. She tells them the weather of different countries. 19. How many reasons does the writer tell us in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 20. Which question could best help us find out the main idea of this passage? A. Where does Jason travel? B. Why does Jason travel? C. How does Jason learn geography? D. Why does Jason like geography best? 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jason最喜欢地理的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Jason. Both of my parents are teachers. My father is a maths teacher...”可知，Jason的爸爸是一名数学老师。故选B。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Learning geography helps me to know the location of every country. In geography classes, I know China is in Asia (亚洲).”可知，学习地理有助于了解每个国家的地理位置，故此处划线部分意为“位置”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last, our geography teacher Ms Wu always draws many maps for us.”可知，她总是给学生画很多地图。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, I can learn some important things about the earth (地球).”，“Second, I love travelling with my uncle.”，“Third, it’s wonderful to learn about cultures (文化), history, and the weather of different countries.”和“Last, our geography teacher Ms Wu always draws many maps for us. It’s so cool.”可知，作者一共列出了四个原因。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Jason最喜欢地理的原因。故选D。 二．完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） Hello, I’m Li Na. Today is Monday and it is my favourite day. The ____21____ is simple (简单的)—I can have my favourite class today. The lessons in the morning are English, geography, science and maths. Four kind teachers ____22____ lessons to us. Geography is my favourite ____23____ I can learn much about the world from it. Science is interesting for me. I think science is like ____24____. That’s because it can make the world better. Maths is ____25____ because we can use it when we buy things. I want to be a maths teacher ____26____ the future. After the morning lessons, it’s time to ____27____. I can eat nice food in the dining hall. In the afternoon, we have two lessons—Chinese and PE. The Chinese class lasts (持续) for one hour. I can ____28____ ancient (古代的) poems in class. They can help me know more about the people in the ____29____. I also like PE.I can play basketball with my friends in PE class. It’s ____30____ and we all have a good time. At 5:00 p.m., class is over. Then I always do some reading. 21. A. mistake B. job C. reason D. lesson 22. A. spell B. speak C. write D. give 23. A. or B. but C. so D. because 24. A. sport B. magic C. music D. love 25. A. useful B. fun C. difficult D. new 26. A. at B. in C. to D. for 27. A. have lunch B. play games C. watch TV D. do exercises 28. A. like B. draw C. count D. learn 29. A. seat B. past C. screen D. office 30. A. quiet B. special C. interesting D. boring 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周一是作者最喜欢的一天以及这一天的校园生活。 【21题详解】 句意：原因很简单——我今天可以上我最喜欢的课。 mistake错误；job工作；reason原因；lesson课程。根据“Today is Monday and it is my favourite day.”及“I can have my favourite class today.”可知，此处应是解释喜欢周一的原因。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：四位和蔼的老师给我们上课。 spell拼写；speak说；write写；give给予。根据“ Four kind teachers...lessons to us.”可知，此处表示老师给我们上课。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：地理是我最喜欢的，因为我可以从中学到很多关于世界的知识。 or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Geography is my favourite...I can learn much about the world from it”可知，此处表示原因。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为科学就像魔法。 sport运动；magic魔法；music音乐；love爱。根据“That’s because it can make the world better.”可知， 强调科学能让世界变得更好，这种特性类似 “魔法” 的神奇效果。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：数学很有用，因为我们买东西的时候可以用到它。 useful有用的；fun有趣的；difficult困难的；new新的。根据“because we can use it when we buy things”可知，说明数学在生活中能被用到，即 “有用的”。故选 A。 【26题详解】 句意：我将来想成一名数学老师。 at在，后面接具体的时刻；in在，后面接年/月/季节；to到；for 为了。根据“...the future”可知，此处表示“在未来”in the future，固定短语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：上午的课结束后，就到吃午饭的时间了。 have lunch吃午饭；play games玩游戏；watch TV看电视；do exercises锻炼。根据“After the morning lessons”和 “I can eat nice food in the dining hall”可知，此时是 “吃午饭” 的时间。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我可以在课堂上学习古诗。 like喜欢；draw画；count数；learn学习。根据“...ancient (古代的) poems in class.”可知，此处表示在课上“学习”古诗。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助我更多地了解过去的人们。 seat座位；past过去；screen屏幕；office办公室。根据“ancient poems”可知，古诗反映的是过去的生活和文化，因此能让人了解 “过去的人们”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。 quiet安静的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“we all have a good time”可知，我们玩得很开心，说明体育课是 “有趣的”。故选C。 The Greens are from Russia. They visited New York last month. It was the first time that they had come to New York. They wanted to take a walk and see the ____31____. But they couldn’t speak any English. ____32____ they went out of their hotel, they got to the first street crossing and looked at the names of the two streets. They ____33____ down the two names carefully ____34____ their notebook. They thought that the names could help them find the ____35____ back if they were lost. They walked for hours through the city. Suddenly (突然) they ____36____ that they lost their way. They saw a policeman and asked for ____37____, but the policeman didn’t understand (理解) their language. Later, they found a person who knew their ____38____. They showed the person the names in the ____39____. The man began to ____40____. The words were “STOP” and “ONE WAY STREET”. 31. A. school B. country C. city D. town 32. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Because 33. A. wrote B. put C. looked D. picked 34. A. in B. under C. at D. with 35. A. street B. way C. road D. name 36. A. saw B. found C. studied D. made 37. A. help B. money C. water D. food 38. A. work B. village C. culture D. language 39. A. hotel B. notebook C. map D. book 40. A. talk B. cry C. stop D. read 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自俄罗斯的格林一家第一次到纽约旅行，由于语言障碍，他们在城市里迷路了，最后通过笔记本上的街道名称得到了帮助。 【31题详解】 句意：他们想散散步看看这个城市。 school学校；country国家；city城市；town城镇。根据“They visited New York last month.”可知，他们上个月参观了纽约，纽约是一个城市，所以他们是想看看这座城市，city“城市”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在他们走出酒店之后，他们到达了第一个十字路口并看了看两条街道的名字。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；Because因为。根据“they went out of their hotel, they got to the first street crossing”可知，是先走出酒店，然后到达十字路口，After“在……之后”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们仔细地把这两个名字写在笔记本上。 wrote写；put放；looked看；picked挑选。根据“down the two names carefully ... their notebook”可知，是把名字写在笔记本上，write down写下，固定短语，wrote“写”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们仔细地把这两个名字写在笔记本上。 in在……里面；under在……下面；at在；with和……一起。根据语境可知，是把名字写在笔记本里， in “在……里面”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们认为如果迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。 street街道；way路；road公路；name名字。根据“They thought that the names could help them find the ... back if they were lost.”可知，此处指的是找到回去的路，find the way back表示“找到回去的路”，way“路”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：突然他们发现他们迷路了。 saw看见；found发现；studied学习；made制作。根据“they lost their way”可知，此处指的是发现迷路了，found“发现”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们看到一个警察，向他求助，但警察不懂他们的语言。 help帮助；money钱；water水；food食物。根据“They saw a policeman and asked for...”可知，此处指的是向警察求助，ask for help寻求帮助，固定短语，help“帮助”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，他们找到了一个懂他们语言的人。 work工作；village村庄；culture文化；language语言。根据上文“but the policeman didn’t understand their language.”及“who knew their...”可知，此处指的是懂他们语言的人，language“语言”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他们给这个人看笔记本里的名字。 hotel酒店；notebook笔记本；map地图；book书。根据上文“They...down the two names carefully in their notebook.”可知，是把名字写在了笔记本上，所以是给这个人看笔记本里的名字，notebook“笔记本”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这个男人开始读。 talk谈论；cry哭；stop停止；read读。根据“The words were ‘STOP’ and ‘ONE WAY STREET’.”可知，此处指的是这个男人开始读这些单词，read“读”符合语境。故选D。 三．语法填空（共10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文 On Saturday morning, Dad and I want to have a picnic in the park. But there isn’t any ____41____ (food) at home, so we go to the food ____42____ (shop) and buy some. I like eating ____43____ (vegetable), so Dad makes sandwiches with ____44____ (bread), cabbage and ____45____ (tomato). Then I put the sandwiches in a lunch bag. We usually eat some ____46____ (fruit) after lunch. So I put some ____47____ (banana) in the bag, too. Then Dad puts two bottles of ____48____ (water) and ____49____ (juice) in the bag. We ride our ____50____ (bike) to the park. Then we have our picnic under a big tree. Our picnic in the park is great fun. 【答案】41. food 42. shop 43. vegetables 44. bread 45. tomatoes 46. fruit 47. bananas 48 water 49. juice 50. bikes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父亲去野餐的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：但是家里没有一点食物了，因为我们去食品店去买一些。food“食物”为不可数名词。故填food。 【42题详解】 句意：但是家里没有一点食物了，因为我们去食品店去买一些。food shop“食品店”，the后用名词单数形式。故填shop。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢蔬菜，因此爸爸用面包、卷心菜和西红柿做了三明治。vegetable“蔬菜”，此处用复数形式表示类别。故填vegetables。 【44题详解】 句意：我喜欢蔬菜，因此爸爸用面包、卷心菜和西红柿做了三明治。bread“面包”为不可数名词。故填bread。 【45题详解】 句意：我喜欢蔬菜，因此爸爸用面包、卷心菜和西红柿做了三明治。tomato“西红柿”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示类别。故填tomatoes。 【46题详解】 句意：吃完午饭后，我们通常吃一些水果。fruit“水果”，泛指各种水果的总称时，为不可数名词。故填fruit。 【47题详解】 句意：我在包里也放了一些香蕉。some后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，banana“香蕉”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填bananas。 【48题详解】 句意：然后爸爸在包里放了两瓶水和果汁。water“水”，为不可数名词。故填water。 【49题详解】 句意：然后爸爸在包里放了两瓶水和果汁。juice“果汁”，为不可数名词。故填juice。 【50题详解】 句意：我们骑着我们的自行车去公园。our后接可数名词复数形式，bike“自行车”，其复数形式是bikes。故填bikes。 四．任务型阅读（共10分） Once upon a time, there was a salt seller. He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market. Along the way, they had to cross a river. One day, when they crossed the river, the donkey slipped (滑倒) and the salt bag fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter—some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in water. The donkey was so happy. The next day, as they crossed the river, the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意地). Like the day before, his bag soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick. However, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson. On the third day, he put a cotton (棉花) bag on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time? When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his bag was. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 51. Where did the salt seller do business (生意)? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why was the donkey happy on the first day? __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What do the underlined words “this trick” in Paragraph 3 refer to? __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How was the cotton bag after the donkey got out of water? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do you like the salt seller? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At the market. 52. Because the salt bag became lighter. 53. Slipping into the water on purpose. 54. It became very heavy. 55. He is clever/smart/wise… 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位卖盐的人和他的驴之间发生的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market.”可知，卖盐的在市场做生意。故填At the market. 【52题详解】 根据“The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter—some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in water. The donkey was so happy.”可知，因为盐袋变轻了。故填Because the salt bag became lighter. 【53题详解】 根据“The next day, as they crossed the river, the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意地).”以及“The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick.”可知，兴奋的驴子故意滑入水中，因此划线单词指的是故意滑入水中。故填Slipping into the water on purpose. 【54题详解】 根据“When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his bag was.”可知，它变得非常沉重。故填It became very heavy. 【55题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He is clever/smart/wise… 五．书面表达（共20分） 56. 置身大自然的怀抱，不仅能放松身体，还能滋养精神。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇去公园游玩的日记。 内容包括： （1）Who did you go to the park with? （2）What was in the park? （3）What did you do in the park? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunday 20th May, Sunny Beihai Park is one of the most popular places to visit in Beijing. I went there with my classmates this May and we had a great time. We arrived there early in the morning. There were many trees and flowers in the park. There was also a hill. The air was cool and fresh. As we walked along the lake, we saw many people doing exercise and dancing. We also took lots of pictures of the beautiful flowers in the gardens. Then we crossed the bridge and climbed up the hill. It was great to enjoy the views from the top. In the afternoon, we took a boat tour on the lake and we sang happily together. It was a wonderful trip. We all felt relaxed and happy. I’m looking forward to visiting more beautiful places in Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”（叙述旅行经历）和“一般现在时”（介绍公园基本情况、表达期待）； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以日记开头点明时间、天气，引出北京北海公园这一游览地点，说明与同学同行且玩得很开心； 第二步，具体描述旅行过程。先讲述清晨到达公园后的环境感受及所见，再按“沿湖散步拍照——过桥爬山赏景——下午乘船唱歌”的顺序，详细叙述游览活动； 第三步，书写结语。总结这次旅行的美好体验，表达放松愉悦的心情，并提出对游览更多北京美丽地方的期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ①popular places to visit 热门游览地 ②cool and fresh 凉爽清新 ③take lots of pictures 拍很多照片 ④enjoy the views 欣赏风景 ⑤boat tour 乘船游览 ⑥look forward to 期待 ［高分句型］ ①As we walked along the lake, we saw many people doing exercise and dancing.（as引导的时间状语从句） ②It was great to enjoy the views from the top.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$