内容正文:
Unit1 Happy Holiday
Section A 3a-3d grammar focus导学案
学习目标
通过本课学习,我能够:
1. 知识掌握:能归纳不定代词(如 something/anything/nothing、someone/anyone/no
one、everything/anything 等)的构成形式,理解其语用功能;能在肯定句、否定句、疑问句和陈
述句中正确运用不定代词,准确指代不确定的人或事。
2. 能力提升:能在英语对话中用不定代词准确表情达意,将不定代词语法知识迁移到实际语
言运用中,丰富个人英语表达。
3. 实践与素养:积极参与假期经历分享、手账创作等活动,增强用英语交流生活的兴趣;在
小组协作制作假期手账(scrapbook)的过程中,培养团队合作意识和创新思维,共同完成小组手
账作品。
课前学习任务
1. 提前预习并记忆本单元词汇,复习一般过去式的用法。
2. 提前了解some和any的意思和用法。
课堂笔记
1. 复合不定代词构词规律
前缀
指人(后缀)
示例(结构 + 含义)
指物(后缀)
示例(结构 + 含义)
some-
-one / -body
some+one=someone(某个人)
-thing
some+thing=something(某样东西)
every-
-one / -body
every+body=everybody(每个人)
-thing
every+thing=everything(所有东西)
any-
-one / -body
any+one=anyone(任何人)
-thing
any+thing=anything(任何东西)
no-
-one / -body
no+one=no one(没有人)
-thing
no+thing=nothing(没有东西)
2. 复合不定代词用法规则
规则类型
具体要求
例句
做主语
谓语动词用单数
Everyone is ready. / Something is wrong.
形容词修饰
形容词放不定代词之后(不定代词 + 形容词)
I met somebody friendly. / He found something interesting.
句式搭配
肯定句用 some-;疑问 / 否定句用 any-;no - 表否定
肯定:Somebody helped me. 疑问:Did anyone see it? 否定:I saw nothing.
课中学习任务
Know the form of Indefinite Pronouns
· Observe the rule观察语法规则
A group activity of Complete Puzzles of Compound Indefinite Pronouns, drawing a card from
each of the two boxes and combining them into an indefinite pronoun. 四人一组,抽卡组“词”
· Get the rule得出语法规则
Activity 1 Recall the indefinite pronouns we compound and get the rule. 回忆“构词”,得出规则。
常见不定代词构成及意义
前缀
指人:-one或
指物:
some-:某个
every:
any:
no:
· Practice the rule练习语法规则
Activity 2 Complete the activity in 3b and answer the following questions.完成教材3b内容,并回答
以下问题。
①What did B do on holiday?
②Did A go anywhere interesting on holiday?
③Did A go with anyone?
④Did A buy anything for B?
Use Indefinite Pronouns in Context
· Observe the talk阅读3b对话
Activity 3 Role Play角色扮演 (act as the 2 speakers, pay attention to the rhythm, stress and
intonation)
Activity 4 Complete the short essay and fill in the blanks of 3c. 熟悉 3c 中的生词, 完成 3c 短文填
空。
· Get the points总结要点
Activity 5 Summarize the usage of compound indefinite pronouns in actions with your group
members.小组讨论,总结要点。
(1)做主语——“主角登场,动词单数”
•剧情:班级大扫除,班长说:“Everyone is here!”( 当主语,动词用 )
•补充:“Something is missing.”( 做主语,动词也用单数)
规则: 。
(2)形容词“排队”——“形容词站在后面”
•剧情:学生A说:“I met somebody friendly.”(不能说“ ”,形容词放 )
•学生B接:“I found something interesting.”( 跟在something )
规则:形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在代词后面(“ + ”)。
(3)“肯定/否定”小分工
•肯定句里用 -:“Somebody helped me.”(肯定句用somebody/something)
•疑问/否定用 -:“Did anyone see my pen?”(疑问句用anyone);“I didn’t see
anything.”(否定句用anything)
•no-直接表 :“Nobody knows.”(=“There isn’t anybody”,更简单)
Produce a Scrapbook
Activity 6 Work in groups of three, creating a scrapbook to record the members’ lives during the holidays. 3人一组,制作一份手账,记录成员的假期里的生活。
Including three sections ( Adding sections is allowed ) 包括以下3个必留板块,可加自己的设计。
(1)“假期C位事件”(写1件事):
用句子填框:“On ______ (日期), I ______ (做了什么). There was ______ (某样东西/某个人) — ______ (简单描述,比如“something delicious: mom’s cake”).”
(2)“小惊喜/小遗憾”(选1个写):
比如:“I found ______ (something unexpected: a stray cat).” 或 “Nobody came to my birthday—so I
bought myself ice cream!”
(3)“随手画/贴”:
不用会画画:画个太阳代表晴天,贴片树叶代表去了公园,甚至用贴纸贴“×”代表“没做某事”(比如“× 没吃到火锅”)。
课后学习任务
Need to do:
1. Finish the exercise of indefinite pronouns on your sheet.
2. Make a mind-map of all indefinite pronouns.
Choose to do:
Write a report about your holiday life.
学后反思
Checklist评价量表
How well do they do?
Very well
OK
Needs work
They can know the meaning of indefinite pronouns.
They can use the indefinite pronouns correctly.
They can speak with good grammar.
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