Unit 1 Friendship（综合检测）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 1 Friendship单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．Friendship is one of ________ things that we can enjoy in our life. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 2．________, I don’t want to tell him unless he asks me. A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In order to D．To my joy 3．Whenever I’m feeling ________, my friends will always cheer me up. A．well B．excited C．down D．safe 4．The actors were so humorous that I couldn’t stop laughing ________ the whole movie. A．over B．from C．across D．through 5．To ______ you the truth, I didn’t finish the work on time. A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell 6．—Mr. Brown, may I ________ with you? I won’t take up too much of your time. —OK. Go ahead. A．give a speech B．tell a joke C．have a talk D．tell a lie 7．—China is a trustworthy and responsible country. —I agree with you. China ________ too many medical supplies ________ other countries in 2021. A．provided; to B．provides; with C．provided; with D．provided; for 8．—The professor gave a short ________ about the history of the Internet at the beginning of his speech. —That was helpful. Now I understand how it all started. A．instruction B．invention C．invitation D．introduction 9．Today’s newspaper is so ________ that I feel _______. A．boring; boring B．boring; bored C．bored; bored D．bored; boring 10．—My parents always go for a walk after dinner unless it rains or snows. —What a healthy ________! No wonder they always seem to be energetic. A．result B．decision C．promise D．habit 11．Mary is an ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in class. A．active; active B．actively; active C．active; actively D．actively; actively 12．The city plans to reduce traffic jams by encouraging people to use public ________ like buses and subways. A．roads B．signals C．rules D．vehicles 13．I could ________ believe my eyes when I saw the score. A．really B．hardly C．only D．nearly 14．—What does your brother Tom ________, Tina? —He is of medium height. A．shout at B．talk to C．look like D．get to 15．My friend dressed up ________ a ghost in the dark, it made me ________ scared. A．in, feel B．as, feel C．in, to feel D．as, to feel 16．—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 17．—Jenny, how can you be so slim but so strong? —Oh, the secret is to keep a________ and exercise regularly. A．public person B．heart attack C．information risk D．healthy diet 18．Some trees can ________ themselves ________ being attacked. A．protect...from B．come...from C．hear...from D．learn...from 19．The clay figures seem to be ________. You can almost feel their feelings. A．living B．live C．alive D．lively 20．—________ you please take out the rubbish, Mike? —Yes, sure. I will do it at once. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Might 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very 21 . I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed 22 to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at 23 speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of 24 with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She 25 talking to me and went away. “Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?” my mother asked me. I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor (帮助) and should 26 it herself.” “Oh, dear, that might be the 27 ,” my mother said. “I was only joking. I mean, I would buy her an ice cream, even 28 Tina didn’t help me.” My mother 29 her head and added, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.” After hearing my mother’s words, I was really 30 . “Wasn’t it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches. 31 the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.” “I think you should 32 some more time,” my mother said. “In order to help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole 33 . She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her 34 . Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.” My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even 35 . I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely (真诚地). 21．A．carefully B．quickly C．happily D．bravely 22．A．similar B．clear C．perfect D．useful 23．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．learning 24．A．imagination B．chances C．experience D．hobbies 25．A．stopped B．forgot C．regretted D．considered 26．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for 27．A．difficulty B．problem C．time D．money 28．A．because B．when C．as D．if 29．A．shook B．touched C．raised D．turned 30．A．surprised B．nervous C．excited D．bored 31．A．By B．Before C．Until D．From 32．A．share B．add C．spend D．choose 33．A．year B．month C．week D．day 34．A．situation B．life C．plan D．mind 35．A．angrier B．calmer C．busier D．funnier 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jean! Do you have a new friend in the school? B: Yes. 36 A: What class is she in? B: 37 A: What does she like? B: Sport. 38 A: That’s great! I like playing tennis too. Can I be friends with her? B: Sure. 39 A: Where is she now? B: She is in the library. 40 A: Yes. Let’s go. A．And her name is Nancy. B．She likes making friends. C．She can play tennis very well. D．Do you want to know her age? E．Oh, she is my new classmate. F．Many students in my class like her. G．Would you like to go and meet her? 四、阅读理解 A Betty is my good friend. She is a smart girl. She sometimes wears glasses. We enjoy studying together at weekends. We like to go swimming. It’s relaxing, and we are in the school band. She is good at singing and I can play the violin. We are busy with the school show these days. —Helen I have a good friend and his name is John. He is a handsome boy. He likes maths, but I don’t. It’s difficult for me. I can draw well, but he can’t. I don’t care about these. He is funny and often makes me laugh. I think that’s why I like him. —Bob My good friend is Linda. She is a beautiful girl with long hair. We live close to each other, so we go to school by school bus together. When I’m sad, I talk to her about my problems. She is a good listener (聆听者) and often says something to make me feel better. I hope we can be good friends all the time. —Alice This is my good friend Nick. He is not tall and has big eyes. He loves small animals. He often spends time studying insects in the forest. When he sees homeless (无家可归的) animals, he often gives them some food. Nick is an honest boy, so I always believe what he says. I think this is the most important thing between friends. —Tony 41．What can Helen do? A．Draw and sing. B．Draw and swim. C．Sing and play the violin. D．Swim and play the violin. 42．Why does Bob like his friend John? A．Because John is handsome. B．Because John is very funny. C．Because John is always a good listener. D．Because John often helps him with his maths. 43．What can we learn from the reading? A．Bob and John are very different. B．Helen and Betty don’t like sports. C．Alice and Linda live near their school. D．Tony knows a lot about small animals. B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed, but his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain (解释) yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something. Real friends respect each other. 44．From the passage, we know that Tom doesn’t want to ________. A．hurt his friend’s feelings B．talk to his best friend C．make friends with others D．love his best friend 45．How many tips are given in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 46．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Music. B．Nature. C．Family. D．Friends. 47．The underlined word “value” here means “________” in Chinese. A．发现 B．失去 C．照顾 D．珍视 48．What will Tom do next according to the passage? A．He will argue with his friend. B．He will ask his friend to like sports. C．He will talk to his friend politely. D．He will make friends with others. C Wilbur was lonely. He lay down in the straw, staring at the wooden beams of the barn (畜棚). He could not sleep. He missed Fern, the little girl who had raised him on a bottle from the time he was a tiny piglet (小猪). He thought about her gentle hands and her sweet, comforting voice. Wilbur loved her very much, and without her, the barn seemed so empty and quiet. He wished she was there to talk to him or to play games, but Fern was back at her home, leaving Wilbur alone in the big, old barn. As he lay there, feeling the cool night air and listening to the rustling (沙沙声) of the leaves outside, a soft voice suddenly broke the silence. “Why are you so lonely?” it asked. Wilbur jumped to his feet and looked around, his heart pounding with surprise and curiosity. “Who’s there?” he whispered, peering (仔细看) into the shadows of the barn. “I’m right here,” the voice answered gently. “Look up in the corner.” There, in the corner of the barn, Wilbur saw a large spider spinning a web. The spider smiled down at him. “My name is Charlotte,” she said softly. “I’ve been watching you, little pig, and I think we could be friends. You seem like a nice pig, and I think you could use a friend.” ▲ He had never had a spider as a friend before. “You want to be my friend?” he asked, feeling both hopeful and confused (困惑的). He had always thought spiders were scary, but Charlotte seemed different. “Of course,” Charlotte answered warmly, her many eyes twinkling in the moonlight. “We all need friends, Wilbur, especially in a place like this. I can see that you have a good heart, and I believe we could be very good friends. You don’t have to be lonely anymore.” Wilbur felt a warm glow in his heart as he listened to Charlotte’s words. He could hardly believe it. Maybe he wouldn’t be so lonely after all. He watched in fascination as Charlotte continued to spin her web. Wilbur realized that having a friend, no matter how different they might seem, could make life feel less lonely and much more exciting. The barn no longer felt quite so empty, and for the first time in a while, Wilbur felt a sense of peace and happiness. 49．Why did Wilbur feel lonely at the beginning of the passage? A．He was hungry and wanted food. B．He missed his friend Fern and her kindness. C．He was scared of the dark barn. D．He wanted to leave the big, old barn. 50．What can we learn about Charlotte from this passage? A．She is a kind and friendly spider who wants to help. B．She does not like pigs and wants to scare them. C．She is a shy spider who only spins webs. D．She is afraid of making new friends. 51．Which of the following can probably be put on ▲ ? A．Charlotte felt a warm and friendly feeling. B．Wilbur was excited to have finally found a friend. C．Wilbur was surprised by how kind the spider seemed. D．Wilbur realized that he wasn’t afraid of the spider anymore. 52．Why did Wilbur feel a sense of peace and happiness at the end of the passage? A．He had learned how to spin webs with Charlotte. B．He realized that the barn was not as scary as he thought. C．He knew that Fern would come back to visit him soon. D．He was no longer alone and had made a new friend, Charlotte. D Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking (烘焙), so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, my confidence grew. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we used to be, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 53．Why was Katie nervous about starting middle school? A．Because she didn’t like the new teachers. B．Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her behind. C．Because her parents were not supportive. D．Because she was afraid of the school rules. 54．Who were the three girls Katie met at lunchtime? A．Callie, Mia, and Emma. B．Callie, Emma, and Alexis. C．Mia, Emma, and Alexis. D．Mia, Callie, and Alexis. 55．What does the underlined word “raise” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Collect. B．Spend. C．Borrow. D．Lose. 56．What can we infer about Katie’s new friends? A．They helped her find her courage for sports. B．They were not as friendly as Katie thought. C．They welcomed Katie for who she was. D．They also wanted to be part of the popular group. 57．What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A．You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B．True friends like you for who you are, and being yourself is important. C．Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. D．Baking delicious cupcakes can solve all your problems. E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting (持久的) friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done. 58 Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. 59 Once I told a secret (秘密) of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You shouldn’t be selfish (自私), but you should think about problems from the side of your friends. 60 A friendship won’t last long if there is always a fight. My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. 61 Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love. 62 They are a treasure in our life. A．Care about your friends. B．It is also important to keep calm. C．Friendships are not build on gifts. D．He or she may lie and may cause trouble. E．I think your friends don’t give you true love. F．Here are some suggestions (建议) about making friends. G．But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite. 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tooth   nervous   she   cookies   try   wear   hour   from   strong   smell   for   since There was a party in Betty’s home. She is interested in cooking and she has learned to cook 63 several years. So she made lots of different food for her friends. The pizza with cheese on top 64 so delicious that some of her friends said, “What a delicious smell!” Betty asked her friends to have a 65 . Tony thought it was great. However, Daming doesn’t like cheese. He said, “It tastes a bit sour.” He thought its smell was too 66 . Betty made some chocolate 67 , an apple pie and a cake as well. They all tasted very sweet. Daming liked them very much because he has a sweet 68 . Oh, what was Lingling doing? She was playing the piano for her friends. She was 69 a lovely sweater today. It felt soft and comfortable. She was going to meet her friend Sally in a few 70 . Sally is from London. Lingling felt a bit 71 , because it was the first time they met each other. She only had a photo of Sally. But Sally sounded very nice on the phone, so Lingling couldn’t wait to see 72 . 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Tom was fixing his robot, Nova, in 73 (he) small bedroom. The afternoon sun shone 74 the window, making Nova’s metal body bright. Suddenly, Nova’s blue eyes blinked, and he asked, “Do you ever feel...lonely?” Tom got very 75 (surprise), dropping his tool. “Lonely? Robots don’t feel lonely,” he said, picking up his tool. “ 76 I think I do,” Nova said, “when you’re at school, I count the minutes. That’s loneliness, isn’t it?” Tom stopped working and looked at Nova. This was new. His robot should clean rooms and do homework, not talk about feelings. “Maybe you’re broken,” Tom said, checking the 77 (robot) body parts. “Maybe I have become more than a machine,” Nova replied and she 78 (fold) the clothes. “Can you teach me about friendship?” Tom thought for a moment. He had never taught a robot about friendship before. “Okay,” he said, “Friends share things. They help each other and spend time together.” Nova’s eyes were lit up. “Can we start now?” Tom looked at Nova’s hopeful face and smiled. “Okay. Let’s start with sharing ice-cream. That’s what friends do.” He went to the kitchen 79 (get) two ice-creams. He handed one to Nova. Nova was 80 (complete) moved. “Thank you, Tom. This makes me feel happy.” As they sat together, Tom realized Nova wasn’t just 81 machine anymore. He 82 (become) something much more special—a true friend at that moment. 七、完成句子 83．老师应该对学生有耐心。 Teachers should students. 84．她似乎有很强的幽默感。 She a good sense of humor. 85．当你遇到危险时，你应该大声呼救。 You when you are in danger. 86．与他人和睦相处是重要的。 It is important to others. 87．然而人们过去常常砍伐很多树。 However, people many trees. 88．说实话，我有点害怕在公众面前讲话。 ，I’m a little scared of speaking in public. 89．他想鼓励更多人学习物理。   He wants to more people learn physics. 90．她积极参加学校活动。 She takes an in school life. 91．每天，他都努力战胜对失败的恐惧，勇敢地追逐自己的梦想。 Every day, he tries to of failure and bravely pursue his dreams. 92．那棵树的高度超过了20米。 the tree is over 20 metres. 八、书面表达 93．有人认为朋友应该相似，有人认为朋友应该不同。你校校报英语专栏正开展主题为“How can teenagers make true friends?”的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对该问题的看法。 Opinion make friends who are the same as me make friends who are different from me Reasons ·understand each other ·do something together... ·have a more interesting and colourful life ·learn something new... 写作要求： 1.包含所选观点中的全部要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How can teenagers make true friends? Everyone has his own way to make friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 1 Friendship单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．Friendship is one of ________ things that we can enjoy in our life. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 2．________, I don’t want to tell him unless he asks me. A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In order to D．To my joy 3．Whenever I’m feeling ________, my friends will always cheer me up. A．well B．excited C．down D．safe 4．The actors were so humorous that I couldn’t stop laughing ________ the whole movie. A．over B．from C．across D．through 5．To ______ you the truth, I didn’t finish the work on time. A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell 6．—Mr. Brown, may I ________ with you? I won’t take up too much of your time. —OK. Go ahead. A．give a speech B．tell a joke C．have a talk D．tell a lie 7．—China is a trustworthy and responsible country. —I agree with you. China ________ too many medical supplies ________ other countries in 2021. A．provided; to B．provides; with C．provided; with D．provided; for 8．—The professor gave a short ________ about the history of the Internet at the beginning of his speech. —That was helpful. Now I understand how it all started. A．instruction B．invention C．invitation D．introduction 9．Today’s newspaper is so ________ that I feel _______. A．boring; boring B．boring; bored C．bored; bored D．bored; boring 10．—My parents always go for a walk after dinner unless it rains or snows. —What a healthy ________! No wonder they always seem to be energetic. A．result B．decision C．promise D．habit 11．Mary is an ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in class. A．active; active B．actively; active C．active; actively D．actively; actively 12．The city plans to reduce traffic jams by encouraging people to use public ________ like buses and subways. A．roads B．signals C．rules D．vehicles 13．I could ________ believe my eyes when I saw the score. A．really B．hardly C．only D．nearly 14．—What does your brother Tom ________, Tina? —He is of medium height. A．shout at B．talk to C．look like D．get to 15．My friend dressed up ________ a ghost in the dark, it made me ________ scared. A．in, feel B．as, feel C．in, to feel D．as, to feel 16．—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 17．—Jenny, how can you be so slim but so strong? —Oh, the secret is to keep a________ and exercise regularly. A．public person B．heart attack C．information risk D．healthy diet 18．Some trees can ________ themselves ________ being attacked. A．protect...from B．come...from C．hear...from D．learn...from 19．The clay figures seem to be ________. You can almost feel their feelings. A．living B．live C．alive D．lively 20．—________ you please take out the rubbish, Mike? —Yes, sure. I will do it at once. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Might 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very 21 . I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed 22 to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at 23 speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of 24 with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She 25 talking to me and went away. “Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?” my mother asked me. I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor (帮助) and should 26 it herself.” “Oh, dear, that might be the 27 ,” my mother said. “I was only joking. I mean, I would buy her an ice cream, even 28 Tina didn’t help me.” My mother 29 her head and added, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.” After hearing my mother’s words, I was really 30 . “Wasn’t it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches. 31 the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.” “I think you should 32 some more time,” my mother said. “In order to help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole 33 . She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her 34 . Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.” My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even 35 . I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely (真诚地). 21．A．carefully B．quickly C．happily D．bravely 22．A．similar B．clear C．perfect D．useful 23．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．learning 24．A．imagination B．chances C．experience D．hobbies 25．A．stopped B．forgot C．regretted D．considered 26．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for 27．A．difficulty B．problem C．time D．money 28．A．because B．when C．as D．if 29．A．shook B．touched C．raised D．turned 30．A．surprised B．nervous C．excited D．bored 31．A．By B．Before C．Until D．From 32．A．share B．add C．spend D．choose 33．A．year B．month C．week D．day 34．A．situation B．life C．plan D．mind 35．A．angrier B．calmer C．busier D．funnier 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jean! Do you have a new friend in the school? B: Yes. 36 A: What class is she in? B: 37 A: What does she like? B: Sport. 38 A: That’s great! I like playing tennis too. Can I be friends with her? B: Sure. 39 A: Where is she now? B: She is in the library. 40 A: Yes. Let’s go. A．And her name is Nancy. B．She likes making friends. C．She can play tennis very well. D．Do you want to know her age? E．Oh, she is my new classmate. F．Many students in my class like her. G．Would you like to go and meet her? 四、阅读理解 A Betty is my good friend. She is a smart girl. She sometimes wears glasses. We enjoy studying together at weekends. We like to go swimming. It’s relaxing, and we are in the school band. She is good at singing and I can play the violin. We are busy with the school show these days. —Helen I have a good friend and his name is John. He is a handsome boy. He likes maths, but I don’t. It’s difficult for me. I can draw well, but he can’t. I don’t care about these. He is funny and often makes me laugh. I think that’s why I like him. —Bob My good friend is Linda. She is a beautiful girl with long hair. We live close to each other, so we go to school by school bus together. When I’m sad, I talk to her about my problems. She is a good listener (聆听者) and often says something to make me feel better. I hope we can be good friends all the time. —Alice This is my good friend Nick. He is not tall and has big eyes. He loves small animals. He often spends time studying insects in the forest. When he sees homeless (无家可归的) animals, he often gives them some food. Nick is an honest boy, so I always believe what he says. I think this is the most important thing between friends. —Tony 41．What can Helen do? A．Draw and sing. B．Draw and swim. C．Sing and play the violin. D．Swim and play the violin. 42．Why does Bob like his friend John? A．Because John is handsome. B．Because John is very funny. C．Because John is always a good listener. D．Because John often helps him with his maths. 43．What can we learn from the reading? A．Bob and John are very different. B．Helen and Betty don’t like sports. C．Alice and Linda live near their school. D．Tony knows a lot about small animals. B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed, but his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain (解释) yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something. Real friends respect each other. 44．From the passage, we know that Tom doesn’t want to ________. A．hurt his friend’s feelings B．talk to his best friend C．make friends with others D．love his best friend 45．How many tips are given in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 46．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Music. B．Nature. C．Family. D．Friends. 47．The underlined word “value” here means “________” in Chinese. A．发现 B．失去 C．照顾 D．珍视 48．What will Tom do next according to the passage? A．He will argue with his friend. B．He will ask his friend to like sports. C．He will talk to his friend politely. D．He will make friends with others. C Wilbur was lonely. He lay down in the straw, staring at the wooden beams of the barn (畜棚). He could not sleep. He missed Fern, the little girl who had raised him on a bottle from the time he was a tiny piglet (小猪). He thought about her gentle hands and her sweet, comforting voice. Wilbur loved her very much, and without her, the barn seemed so empty and quiet. He wished she was there to talk to him or to play games, but Fern was back at her home, leaving Wilbur alone in the big, old barn. As he lay there, feeling the cool night air and listening to the rustling (沙沙声) of the leaves outside, a soft voice suddenly broke the silence. “Why are you so lonely?” it asked. Wilbur jumped to his feet and looked around, his heart pounding with surprise and curiosity. “Who’s there?” he whispered, peering (仔细看) into the shadows of the barn. “I’m right here,” the voice answered gently. “Look up in the corner.” There, in the corner of the barn, Wilbur saw a large spider spinning a web. The spider smiled down at him. “My name is Charlotte,” she said softly. “I’ve been watching you, little pig, and I think we could be friends. You seem like a nice pig, and I think you could use a friend.” ▲ He had never had a spider as a friend before. “You want to be my friend?” he asked, feeling both hopeful and confused (困惑的). He had always thought spiders were scary, but Charlotte seemed different. “Of course,” Charlotte answered warmly, her many eyes twinkling in the moonlight. “We all need friends, Wilbur, especially in a place like this. I can see that you have a good heart, and I believe we could be very good friends. You don’t have to be lonely anymore.” Wilbur felt a warm glow in his heart as he listened to Charlotte’s words. He could hardly believe it. Maybe he wouldn’t be so lonely after all. He watched in fascination as Charlotte continued to spin her web. Wilbur realized that having a friend, no matter how different they might seem, could make life feel less lonely and much more exciting. The barn no longer felt quite so empty, and for the first time in a while, Wilbur felt a sense of peace and happiness. 49．Why did Wilbur feel lonely at the beginning of the passage? A．He was hungry and wanted food. B．He missed his friend Fern and her kindness. C．He was scared of the dark barn. D．He wanted to leave the big, old barn. 50．What can we learn about Charlotte from this passage? A．She is a kind and friendly spider who wants to help. B．She does not like pigs and wants to scare them. C．She is a shy spider who only spins webs. D．She is afraid of making new friends. 51．Which of the following can probably be put on ▲ ? A．Charlotte felt a warm and friendly feeling. B．Wilbur was excited to have finally found a friend. C．Wilbur was surprised by how kind the spider seemed. D．Wilbur realized that he wasn’t afraid of the spider anymore. 52．Why did Wilbur feel a sense of peace and happiness at the end of the passage? A．He had learned how to spin webs with Charlotte. B．He realized that the barn was not as scary as he thought. C．He knew that Fern would come back to visit him soon. D．He was no longer alone and had made a new friend, Charlotte. D Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking (烘焙), so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, my confidence grew. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we used to be, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 53．Why was Katie nervous about starting middle school? A．Because she didn’t like the new teachers. B．Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her behind. C．Because her parents were not supportive. D．Because she was afraid of the school rules. 54．Who were the three girls Katie met at lunchtime? A．Callie, Mia, and Emma. B．Callie, Emma, and Alexis. C．Mia, Emma, and Alexis. D．Mia, Callie, and Alexis. 55．What does the underlined word “raise” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Collect. B．Spend. C．Borrow. D．Lose. 56．What can we infer about Katie’s new friends? A．They helped her find her courage for sports. B．They were not as friendly as Katie thought. C．They welcomed Katie for who she was. D．They also wanted to be part of the popular group. 57．What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A．You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B．True friends like you for who you are, and being yourself is important. C．Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. D．Baking delicious cupcakes can solve all your problems. E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting (持久的) friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done. 58 Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. 59 Once I told a secret (秘密) of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You shouldn’t be selfish (自私), but you should think about problems from the side of your friends. 60 A friendship won’t last long if there is always a fight. My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. 61 Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love. 62 They are a treasure in our life. A．Care about your friends. B．It is also important to keep calm. C．Friendships are not build on gifts. D．He or she may lie and may cause trouble. E．I think your friends don’t give you true love. F．Here are some suggestions (建议) about making friends. G．But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite. 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tooth   nervous   she   cookies   try   wear   hour   from   strong   smell   for   since There was a party in Betty’s home. She is interested in cooking and she has learned to cook 63 several years. So she made lots of different food for her friends. The pizza with cheese on top 64 so delicious that some of her friends said, “What a delicious smell!” Betty asked her friends to have a 65 . Tony thought it was great. However, Daming doesn’t like cheese. He said, “It tastes a bit sour.” He thought its smell was too 66 . Betty made some chocolate 67 , an apple pie and a cake as well. They all tasted very sweet. Daming liked them very much because he has a sweet 68 . Oh, what was Lingling doing? She was playing the piano for her friends. She was 69 a lovely sweater today. It felt soft and comfortable. She was going to meet her friend Sally in a few 70 . Sally is from London. Lingling felt a bit 71 , because it was the first time they met each other. She only had a photo of Sally. But Sally sounded very nice on the phone, so Lingling couldn’t wait to see 72 . 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Tom was fixing his robot, Nova, in 73 (he) small bedroom. The afternoon sun shone 74 the window, making Nova’s metal body bright. Suddenly, Nova’s blue eyes blinked, and he asked, “Do you ever feel...lonely?” Tom got very 75 (surprise), dropping his tool. “Lonely? Robots don’t feel lonely,” he said, picking up his tool. “ 76 I think I do,” Nova said, “when you’re at school, I count the minutes. That’s loneliness, isn’t it?” Tom stopped working and looked at Nova. This was new. His robot should clean rooms and do homework, not talk about feelings. “Maybe you’re broken,” Tom said, checking the 77 (robot) body parts. “Maybe I have become more than a machine,” Nova replied and she 78 (fold) the clothes. “Can you teach me about friendship?” Tom thought for a moment. He had never taught a robot about friendship before. “Okay,” he said, “Friends share things. They help each other and spend time together.” Nova’s eyes were lit up. “Can we start now?” Tom looked at Nova’s hopeful face and smiled. “Okay. Let’s start with sharing ice-cream. That’s what friends do.” He went to the kitchen 79 (get) two ice-creams. He handed one to Nova. Nova was 80 (complete) moved. “Thank you, Tom. This makes me feel happy.” As they sat together, Tom realized Nova wasn’t just 81 machine anymore. He 82 (become) something much more special—a true friend at that moment. 七、完成句子 83．老师应该对学生有耐心。 Teachers should students. 84．她似乎有很强的幽默感。 She a good sense of humor. 85．当你遇到危险时，你应该大声呼救。 You when you are in danger. 86．与他人和睦相处是重要的。 It is important to others. 87．然而人们过去常常砍伐很多树。 However, people many trees. 88．说实话，我有点害怕在公众面前讲话。 ，I’m a little scared of speaking in public. 89．他想鼓励更多人学习物理。   He wants to more people learn physics. 90．她积极参加学校活动。 She takes an in school life. 91．每天，他都努力战胜对失败的恐惧，勇敢地追逐自己的梦想。 Every day, he tries to of failure and bravely pursue his dreams. 92．那棵树的高度超过了20米。 the tree is over 20 metres. 八、书面表达 93．有人认为朋友应该相似，有人认为朋友应该不同。你校校报英语专栏正开展主题为“How can teenagers make true friends?”的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对该问题的看法。 Opinion make friends who are the same as me make friends who are different from me Reasons ·understand each other ·do something together... ·have a more interesting and colourful life ·learn something new... 写作要求： 1.包含所选观点中的全部要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How can teenagers make true friends? Everyone has his own way to make friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：友谊是我们生活中可以享受的最伟大的事情之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of...things”可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”。故选D。 2．B 【解析】句意：老实说，除非他问我，否则我不想告诉他。 考查介词短语。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；To be honest老实说；In order to为了；To my joy令我高兴的是。根据“I don’t want to tell him unless he asks me”可知，后半句为自己的真实想法，常用to be honest引出。故选B。 3．C 【解析】句意：每当我感到沮丧时，我的朋友们总会让我振作起来。 考查词汇辨析。well好；excited兴奋的；down沮丧的；safe安全的。cheer someone up意为“使某人高兴/振作起来”，通常用于某人情绪低落时，故此处应用形容词down作表语。故选C。 4．D 【解析】句意：演员们太幽默了，以至于我在整个观影过程中忍不住笑了。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；from来自；across穿过（平面）；through穿过（空间）。stop…from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，但本句中的couldn’t stop laughing意为“忍不住笑”，不是“阻止笑”，所以不能用from；而“看完整部电影”是穿过电影播放的时间段，应用through。故选D。 5．D 【解析】句意：说实话，我没有按时完成工作。 考查动词辨析。speak强调说的动作，后常接语言；talk侧重双方交谈，常用搭配“talk to/with sb.”“talk about sth.”；say强调说的内容；tell有“告诉、讲述”等意思，常用搭配“tell sb. sth.”“to tell the truth”。根据“to tell you the truth”可知，此处应选tell，故选D。 6．C 【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我可以和你谈谈吗？我不会占用你太多时间。——好的。请说。 考查动词短语。give a speech做演讲；tell a joke讲一个笑话；have a talk谈一谈；tell a lie说谎。根据空后的with you可知，此处应用短语have a talk with sb.“和某人谈一谈”。故选C。 7．D 【解析】句意：——中国是一个值得信赖、负责任的国家。——我同意你的看法。2021年，中国向其他国家提供了许多医疗物资。 考查时态和动词短语。根据“in 2021”可知该句时态为一般过去时，可排除B项。表示“提供某物给某人”有两种表达：provide sth. for sb.和provide sb. with sth.；根据语境可知，第一空后为提供的事物，第二空后为事物提供的对象，故选D。 8．D 【解析】句意：——教授在演讲开始时对互联网的历史做了一个简短的介绍。——那很有帮助。现在我明白了这一切是怎么开始的。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；invention发明；invitation邀请；introduction介绍。根据“The professor gave a short...about the history of the Internet at the beginning of his speech.”可知，应该是简短介绍互联网的历史。故选D。 9．B 【解析】句意：今天的报纸太无聊了，以至于我感到很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。空一处修饰newspaper，为物，用boring；空二处根据“I feel”可知，是修饰人，用bored。故选B。 10．D 【解析】句意：——我的父母总是在晚饭后去散步，除非下雨或下雪。——多么健康的一个习惯啊！难怪他们看起来总是精力充沛。 考查名词词义辨析。result结果；decision决定；promise承诺；habit习惯。根据“My parents always go for a walk after dinner unless it rains or snows.”可知，此处是指散步是健康的习惯，故填D。 11．C 【解析】句意：玛丽是一名积极的学生。她在课堂上积极地回答老师的问题。 考查形容词和副词用法辨析。active积极的，形容词，用于修饰名词；actively积极地，副词，用于修饰动词或动词短语。第一空修饰名词“student”，需用形容词active；第二空修饰动词短语“answers the teachers’ questions”，需用副词actively。故选C。 12．D 【解析】句意：市政府计划通过鼓励人们使用公共汽车和地铁等公共交通工具来减少交通堵塞。 考查名词辨析。roads道路；signals信号；rules规则；vehicles交通工具。根据“buses and subways”可知，此处指公共交通工具。故选D。 13．B 【解析】句意：当我看到分数时，我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；nearly几乎。根据“believe my eyes when I saw the score”可知，此处是指看到分数时 (可能因分数过高或过低而) 难以相信自己的眼睛，应用“hardly believe my eyes”体现惊讶、意外的情绪，逻辑通顺。故选B。 14．C 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你哥哥汤姆长得怎么样？——他是中等个子。 考查动词短语辨析。shout at对……喊叫；talk to和……交谈；look like看起来像；get to到达。根据答语“He is of medium height.”可知是在描述外貌，因此问句应用“look like”表示“看起来怎么样”。故选C。 15．B 【解析】句意：我的朋友在黑暗中打扮成鬼，这让我感到害怕。 考查动词短语。动词短语dress up as表示“打扮成”；make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故选B。 16．D 【解析】句意：——我们当地的舞蹈节目《红楼梦》非常火爆。——确实如此。我整个上午都在奋力抢票。幸运的是，我终于得到了一张！ 考查时态。根据“the whole morning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做某事，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 17．D 【解析】句意：——Jenny，你怎么能这么苗条又强壮？——哦，秘诀是保持健康饮食并定期锻炼。 考查名词短语。 public person公众人物；heart attack心脏病发作；information risk信息风险；healthy diet健康饮食。空白处与“exercise regularly”并列，表示保持健康的关键因素；上下文强调苗条和强壮的秘诀，选项D“healthy diet”符合健康生活主题，其他选项语义不符或无关健康。故选D。 18．A 【解析】句意：有些树木可以保护自己不被攻击。 考查动词词组辨析。protect...from保护……免受……；come from来自；hear from收到……来信；learn...from向……学习 。根据“Some trees can…themselves…being attacked.”可知，此处指“树木保护自己免受攻击”，protect...from符合语境。故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：这些泥塑似乎是活的。你几乎能感受到它们的情感。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，常用于客观描述生命存在；live现场直播的；alive活着的，强调生命体征的延续或从危险中存活的事实；lively生动的。根据“The clay figures seem to be...”可知，此处指泥塑似乎是活的，应用alive。故选C。 20．C 【解析】句意：——迈克，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——好的，当然。我马上就去。 考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Might可以。根据答语“Yes, sure.”可知，此处是礼貌地提出请求，Could you please…?“你能做……吗？”是表示请求的句型。故选C。 二、 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【解析】本文通过作者与蒂娜的矛盾，揭示了即使是最小的帮助也应被真诚感谢，否则可能伤害朋友的感情，强调了尊重他人付出的重要性。 21．句意：她没有跟我说再见，而是很快地转身离开了我的家。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；happily高兴地；bravely勇敢地。根据“She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very...”可知，此处指蒂娜生气后迅速离开。故选B。 22．句意：对我来说，一切似乎都很完美。 similar相似的；clear清晰的；perfect完美的；useful有用的。根据“I really didn’t know why. We are good friends.”可知，作者认为和蒂娜是好朋友，也不知道蒂娜为什么生气，所以此处指作者自认为一切都很完美。故选C。 23．句意：下周我要参加一个演讲比赛，但是我不太擅长写演讲稿。 writing写；reading读；watching观看；learning学习。根据“So I asked Tina for help”和倒数第三段“Tina is very good at writing speeches.”可知，Tina很擅长写演讲稿，作者向蒂娜寻求帮助，所以此处指作者不太擅长写演讲稿。故选A。 24．句意：所以我向蒂娜求助，因为她在这方面很有经验。 imagination想象；chances机会；experience经验；hobbies业余爱好。根据“So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of... with that.”可知，作者向蒂娜寻求帮助，由此推知，蒂娜在写演讲稿方面很有经验。故选C。 25．句意：她停止和我说话并离开了。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；considered认为。根据“ Tina seemed to get angry suddenly.”可知，蒂娜停止和作者说话并离开了。故选A。 26．句意：我笑着说她只是帮了我一个小忙，应该自己付钱。 look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for要求，请求；pay for支付。根据“Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励).”可知，蒂娜让作者给她买一个冰淇淋作为奖励，it指代冰淇淋，所以此处指支付冰淇淋的费用。故选D。 27．句意：“哦，亲爱的，这可能就是问题所在，”我母亲说。 difficulty困难；problem问题；time时间；金钱。根据“that might be the...”可知，妈妈指出这是问题的根源。故选B。 28．句意：我是说，即使蒂娜不帮我，我也会给她买冰淇淋。 because因为；when什么时候；as当……时；if如果。even if“即使”，此处表示即使蒂娜没帮忙，作者也会请她吃冰淇淋。故选D。 29．句意：妈妈摇了摇头，补充说：“蒂娜生气可能是因为你说她做的只是帮了个小忙，而不是因为你没有给她买冰淇淋。” shook摇动；touched触摸；raised募集；turned转动。根据“Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.”可知，妈妈不赞同作者的说法，所以此处指摇头。故选A。 30．句意：听了妈妈的话，我真的很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；bored厌倦的。根据“Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.”可知，妈妈的解释与作者所认为的相反，所以这让作者很惊讶。故选A。 31．句意：从我们见面到她离开，只花了大约十分钟。 By通过；Before在……之前；Until直到……为止；From从。根据“... the time we met to the time she left,”可知，此处表示“从见面到离开”，应用from，from... to...“从……到……”。故选D。 32．句意：“我认为你应该再加一些时间，”我母亲说。 share分享；add增加；spend花费；choose选择。根据“it only took about ten minutes.”可知，妈妈认为十分钟太短了，应该增加时间。故选B。 33．句意：为了帮你检查演讲稿，蒂娜可能一整天都在等你的电话。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole...”可知，此处指蒂娜可能整天都在等作者的求助电话。故选D。 34．句意：她不得不改变她的计划。 situation情况；life生活；plan计划；mind头脑。根据“Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.”可知，此处指改变计划。故选C。 35．句意：如果我是蒂娜，我会更生气。 angrier更生气的；calmer更平静的；busier更忙碌的；funnier更有趣的。根据“If I were Tina, I would be even...”可知，换位思考后，作者意识到蒂娜会更生气。故选A。 三、 36．A 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．G 【解析】对话围绕Jean的新朋友展开，涉及班级、爱好、见面意愿等信息。 36．根据“Hello, Jean! Do you have a new friend in the school?”和回答“Yes”可知，接下来应该介绍新朋友的名字。选项A“她的名字叫南希。”符合情景。故选A。 37．根据前文“What class is she in?”可知，此处需回答班级或补充信息。选项E“哦，她是我的新同学。”虽未直接回答班级，但衔接自然。故选E。 38．前文提到“Sport”和“playing tennis”可知，接下来会介绍她喜欢什么运动。选项C“她网球打得很好。”具体化爱好，与后文“I like playing tennis too”形成呼应。故选C。 39．根据“Can I be friends with her?”及回答“Sure”，需补充朋友相关态度。选项B“她喜欢交朋友。”解释可行性，符合逻辑。故选B。 40．前文问“Where is she now?”，回答“She is in the library.”后，选项G“想去见她吗？”提议行动，与结尾“Let’s go”完美衔接。故选G。 四、 A 41．D 42．B 43．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了海伦、鲍勃、爱丽丝和托尼各自好朋友的相关情况，包括外貌、爱好、相处日常以及朋友间的特别之处等。 41．细节理解题。根据文中“We like to go swimming. It’s relaxing, and we are in the school band. She is good at singing and I can play the violin.”可知，海伦会游泳和拉小提琴，故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据文中“He is funny and often makes me laugh. I think that’s why I like him”可知，鲍勃喜欢约翰是因为约翰很有趣，故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据文中“He likes maths, but I don’t. It’s difficult for me. I can draw well, but he can’t”可知，鲍勃和约翰在学科喜好和绘画能力方面很不一样，推断出鲍勃和约翰差异很大，故选A。 B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了Tom与好友的兴趣爱好不同而产生困扰，并提供了维护友谊的沟通建议。 44．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?”可知，Tom不想伤害朋友的感情或破坏友谊。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“First...Next...Lastly and most importantly...”可知，共给出3条建议。故选B。 46．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Tom与好友的兴趣爱好不同而产生困扰，并提供了维护友谊的沟通建议。因此文章与“朋友”栏目主题相契合。故选D。 47．词义猜测题。根据“Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something.”可知，要向你的朋友表明“即便在某些事情上存在分歧，你依然珍视这份友谊”，划线词汇value意为“珍视，重视”。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据“Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵).”可知，他可能会选择礼貌沟通。故选C。 C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之间深厚友谊的故事。 49．细节理解题。根据“He missed Fern, the little girl who had raised him on a bottle from the time he was a tiny piglet. He thought about her gentle hands and her sweet, comforting voice. Wilbur loved her very much, and without her, the barn seemed so empty and quiet.”可知，Wilbur感到孤独是因为他想念Fern以及Fern的善意。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“The spider smiled down at him. ‘My name is Charlotte,’ she said softly. ‘I’ve been watching you, little pig, and I think we could be friends. You seem like a nice pig, and I think you could use a friend.’”及“We all need friends, Wilbur, especially in a place like this. I can see that you have a good heart, and I believe we could be very good friends. You don’t have to be lonely anymore.”可知，Charlotte是一只善良、友好且愿意提供帮助的蜘蛛。故选A。 51．推理判断题。根据前文Charlotte主动提出和Wilbur做朋友，以及后文“He had never had a spider as a friend before. ‘You want to be my friend?’ he asked, feeling both hopeful and confused. He had always thought spiders were scary, but Charlotte seemed different.”可知，Wilbur对这只蜘蛛展现出的友善感到惊讶。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Wilbur felt a warm glow in his heart as he listened to Charlotte’s words. He could hardly believe it. Maybe he wouldn’t be so lonely after all. He watched in fascination as Charlotte continued to spin her web. Wilbur realized that having a friend, no matter how different they might seem, could make life feel less lonely and much more exciting.”可知，Wilbur感到平静和快乐是因为他不再孤单，并且交到了Charlotte这个新朋友。故选D。 D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Katie进入中学后，因好友疏远而感到不安，后结识新朋友并加入纸杯蛋糕俱乐部，最终找到自信，明白做真实自己的重要性。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone.”可知，Katie上中学紧张是因为她最好的朋友加入了受欢迎的团体，把她抛在了身后。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis.”可知，Katie在午餐时遇到的三个女孩是Mia、Emma和Alexis。故选C。 55．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes.”可知，“raise money”与“collect money”意思相近，所以划线词“raise”的意思是“筹集，收集”。故选A。 56．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was.”可推断出，Katie的新朋友因为她本来的样子而欢迎她。故选C。 57．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第4段“I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was.”和第5段“I learned that being true to myself was important.”可知，作者想告诉我们真正的朋友会喜欢真实的你，做自己很重要。故选B。 E 58．F 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何建立长久友谊。 58．根据下文“Firstly, ...Secondly, ...My last suggestion is: ...”可知，是在具体陈述建议，所以空处应是一个总括句，与建议有关。F选项“以下是我关于交朋友的一些建议。”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 59．根据下文“Once I told a secret ( 秘密 ) of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie!”可知，此处是说朋友会说谎。D选项“他或她可能会撒谎，可能会引起麻烦。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 60．根据下一句“ A friendship won’t last long if there is always a fight.”可知，如果总是吵架，友谊不会长久。B选项“保持冷静也很重要。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 61．根据上一句“You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.”可知，不必用礼物来表达对朋友的关心。C选项“友谊不是建立在礼物上的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 62．根据下一句“They are a treasure in our life.”可知，朋友是我们生命中的宝藏。A选项“关心你的朋友。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 五、 63．for 64．smelled 65．try 66．strong 67．cookies 68．tooth 69．wearing 70．hours 71．nervous 72．her 【解析】本文讲述了贝蒂家中举办派对的情景。贝蒂热爱烹饪，为朋友们制作了披萨、巧克力饼干、苹果派和蛋糕等多种食物，朋友们对食物有着不同的评价。期间玲玲为大家弹钢琴，她穿着舒适的毛衣，即将见到来自伦敦的朋友萨莉，由于是初次见面，她感到有些紧张。 63．句意：她对烹饪感兴趣，并且已经学习烹饪好几年了。根据“She is interested in cooking and she has learned to cook...several years.”可知，此处表示一段时间，“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间。故填for。 64．句意：上面有奶酪的披萨闻起来太美味了，以至于她的一些朋友说：“多么美味的气味啊！”根据“What a delicious smell!”可知，这里说披萨闻起来的味道，“smell闻起来”符合语境；结合上下文可知，这句话是一般过去时，所以用“smell”的过去式“smelled”。故填smelled。 65．句意：贝蒂让她的朋友们尝一尝。根据“Betty asked her friends to have a...”可知，“have a try”意为“试一试”，是固定短语。故填try。 66．句意：他认为它的味道太浓烈了。根据“He said, ‘It tastes a bit sour.’”可知，这里说奶酪的味道，“strong浓烈的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填strong。 67．句意：贝蒂还做了一些巧克力饼干、一个苹果派和一个蛋糕。根据“an apple pie and a cake as well”可知，此处指“做了某种食物”，结合备选词，cookies“饼干”符合句意；“some”后填名词复数，故填cookies。 68．句意：大明非常喜欢它们，因为他喜欢吃甜食。根据“Daming liked them very much because he has a sweet...”可知，“have a sweet tooth”意为“喜欢吃甜食”，是固定短语。故填tooth。 69．句意：她今天穿着一件可爱的毛衣。根据“She was...a lovely sweater today.”可知，这里说她当时穿着毛衣的状态，“wear穿着”符合语境，“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时，所以用“wear”的现在分词“wearing”。故填wearing。 70．句意：她打算几个小时后去见她的朋友萨莉。根据“She was going to meet her friend Sally in a few...”可知，“a few”意为“几个”，后接可数名词复数，“hour小时”符合语境，复数形式是“hours”。故填hours。 71．句意：玲玲有点紧张，因为这是她们第一次见面。根据“because it was the first time they met each other”可知，玲玲的心情是紧张的，“nervous紧张的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 72．句意：所以玲玲迫不及待地想见到她。根据“So Lingling couldn’t wait to see...”可知，后面用人称代词宾格，“she她”符合语境，其宾格是“her”。故填her。 六、 73．his 74．through 75．surprised 76．But 77．robot’s 78．folded 79．to get 80．completely 81．a 82．was becoming 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆在修理机器人诺娃时，发现诺娃竟表达出孤独感，之后汤姆教诺娃关于友谊的意义，最终意识到诺娃已不再只是一台机器，而是成为了自己真正朋友的故事。 73．句意：汤姆正在他的小卧室里修理他的机器人诺娃。此处修饰名词“small bedroom”，应用形容词性物主代词。结合所给单词提示，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 74．句意：午后的阳光透过窗户照进来，使诺娃的金属身体闪闪发光。根据“the afternoon sun shone...the window”可知，阳光是透过窗户照射进来的，through“穿过（空间）”符合语境。故填through。 75．句意：汤姆非常惊讶，手里的工具都掉了。此处描述人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词；结合所给单词提示，surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。 76．句意：“但我觉得我会（感到孤独），”诺娃说，“你上学的时候，我会数着分钟过。这就是孤独，不是吗？”前文汤姆说“Robots don’t feel lonely”，后文诺娃表示自己会感到孤独，前后存在转折关系，应用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 77．句意：“也许你坏了，”汤姆一边说，一边检查机器人的身体部件。此处修饰名词“body parts”，指代前文的“Nova”，应用名词所有格形式，即robot’s“机器人的”。故填robot’s。 78．句意：“也许我已经不只是一台机器了，”诺娃回答道，然后她叠起了衣服。本文整体时态为一般过去时，此处应用fold的过去式folded。故填folded。 79．句意：他去厨房拿了两个冰淇淋。结合语境，“去厨房”的目的是“拿冰淇淋”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，即to get。故填to get。 80．句意：诺娃完全被感动了。此处修饰形容词“moved”，应用副词形式；结合所给单词提示，complete的副词是completely“完全地”。故填completely。 81．句意：当他们坐在一起时，汤姆意识到诺娃不再只是一台机器了。“machine”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一台机器”，且“machine”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 82．句意：他正在变得更加特别——在那一刻，他成了一位真正的朋友。此处表示过去正在逐渐转变的过程，强调渐进性，所以时态为过去进行时，主语为单数，结构为was+现在分词。故填was becoming。 七、 83． be patient with 【解析】be patient with“对……有耐心”，“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填be；patient；with。 84． seems to have 【解析】seem to“似乎”，主语是第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式seems；have“有”。故填seems；to；have。 85． should shout for help 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“应该大声呼救”。“应该”用“should”（情态动词，后接动词原形 ）；“呼救”常用短语“shout for help”（“shout for”表示“大声呼喊以寻求……”，“help”是“帮助”，整体表达“呼救”含义） 。故填should；shout；for；help。 86． get along with 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“与……和睦相处”的英文表达。“get along with”是固定短语，意为“与……和睦相处；与……相处融洽”，符合“与他人和睦相处”的语义需求，且“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构中，to后接动词原形，“get”为动词原形。故填get；along；with。 87． used to cut down 【解析】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，cut down“砍倒”，都是固定短语。故填used；to；cut；down。 88． To tell you the truth 【解析】to tell you the truth“说实话”，固定短语，句首字母大写。故填To；tell；you；the；truth。 89． encourage to 【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；want to do sth.“想做某事”，第一空使用动词原形encourage。故填encourage；to。 90． active part 【解析】结合语境可知，该句考查take part in“参加……”。active“积极的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词part。take an active part in“积极参加”符合语境。故填active；part。 91． fight his fear 【解析】fight one’s fear“战胜恐惧”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；主语是he，用his代替one’s。故填fight；his；fear。 92． The height of 【解析】the height of“……的高度”，固定表达。故填The；height；of。 八、 93． How can teenagers make true friends? Everyone has his own way to make friends. When it comes to choosing friends, some people believe that we should make friends who are the same as us, while others think that we should make friends who are different from us. Both views have their merits, but I believe that teenagers should make friends who are different from them. Firstly, making friends who are different from us allows us to learn new things. Each person has unique experiences, ideas, and interests. By interacting with people who are different, we can broaden our horizons and gain new knowledge and skills. Secondly, having friends who are different from us can make our lives more interesting and colorful. Every individual has a unique story to tell, and these stories can add more depth and variety to our lives. Lastly, making friends who are different from us can help us develop a deeper understanding of each other. While there may be initial challenges in communication and understanding, the effort to bridge these differences can lead to stronger and more meaningful friendships. By respecting and appreciating our differences, we can build a foundation of mutual respect and understanding, which is essential for a lasting friendship. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明自己的交友观点； 第二步，具体阐述选择此交友方式的理由，结合所给提示进行扩展； 第三步，总结全文，重申自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①the same as和……一样 ②interacting with sb和某人沟通 ③broaden our horizons开阔视野 ④gain new knowledge and skills获得新知识和技能 [高分句型] ①Firstly, making friends who are different from us allows us to learn new things. Each person has unique experiences, ideas, and interests. (动名词作主语) ②While there may be initial challenges in communication and understanding, the effort to bridge these differences can lead to stronger and more meaningful friendships. (while引导让步状语从句) ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$