Unit 1 This is me（综合检测）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 1 This is me单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. —What do you suppose ________ to her? A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened 2．— ________ you ________ to Shanghai Disney? It sounds great. — Not yet. It is always crowded. A．Are, going B．Have, gone C．Did, go D．Have, been 3．In recent years, natural disasters ________ great damage to many tourist attractions. A．will cause B．have caused C．had caused D．were causing 4．Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A．so; However B．but; Therefore C．so; Therefore D．but; However 5．My deskmate usually does some reading ________ silence instead ________ reading aloud in the morning. A．to; with B．in; with C．for; of D．in; of 6．Although the old man has three sons, he still lives by ________ and feels ________ sometimes. A．himself; lonely B．him; alone C．himself; alone D．him; lonely 7．I don’t care if my friends are similar ________ me or different ________ me. A．to; with B．to; from C．from; to D．with; from 8．It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about Korean stars. It is more important ________ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of 9．The number of readers________ a million since the book came out. A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．will reach 10．—The Yangtze River is different ____________ at different sections, from 1.8 meters to 320 meters deep. —That is the reason why swimming in the Yangtze River in summer is dangerous for kids. A．in width B．in depth C．in height D．in weight 11．—How does the book change you? —After reading the book, I’m not as shy as before. ________, I’m willing to try new things. A．However B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Instead 12．—The AI DeepSeek can help people search for information, draw pictures and so on. —________ amazing tool it is! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 13．—I think one person’s value doesn’t ________ how much money he has made. —I agree. The contributions he has made to our country or society is more important. A．depend on B．take in C．look up D．put off 14．Finally I realised ________ I was wrong, so I said sorry to him. A．who B．if C．that D．which 15．We found ________ to finish so much work in such a short period of time. A．that is impossible B．that impossible C．it impossible D．impossibly 16．—Friends came over on Saturday afternoon. I had an exciting but busy day. —I had nothing to do. I had a nice ________ weekend. A．lazy B．full C．light D．difficult 17．—Food safety rules are really worth learning. —________! It’s important for us to follow them. A．No doubt about it B．None of your business C．You’re welcome D．What a pity 18．It’s brave of you to ________ your fear of height and reached the mountain top with courage. A．take on B．get over C．focus on D．take over 19．—How can I succeed? —________ you set the goal, keep it. A．Only B．Just C．Once D．Unless 20．Safety rules can help us __________ risks when cycling. A．take B．make C．avoid D．find 二、完形填空 Long long ago, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People 21 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 22 every day. He thought it was poverty (贫困) that 23 his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in (顺便拜访) on a/an 24 old man and asked him for suggestions about changing his life. The old man 25 him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic (有魔力的) vase that will bring you 26 .” The poor man looked at the vase in 27 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to 28 such a beautiful vase, so he brought 29 home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 30 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 31 he was still not satisfied (满意). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” Then he started to do some cleaning in the 32 and paint the walls. His house turned into a 33 place at once. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly realized 34 in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked 35 and his life got better and better. 21．A．enjoyed B．hated C．forgot D．considered 22．A．sad B．nervous C．happy D．excited 23．A．caused B．let C．set D．made 24．A．outgoing B．serious C．wise D．careful 25．A．gave B．sold C．found D．took 26．A．mess B．sadness C．development D．happiness 27．A．silence B．surprise C．control D．need 28．A．throw away B．put away C．run away D．walk away 29．A．her B．him C．it D．them 30．A．ugly B．full C．dirty D．empty 31．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 32．A．house B．kitchen C．yard D．supermarket 33．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 34．A．what B．that C．who D．why 35．A．hard B．well C．hardly D．badly 三、补全对话 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Eric, I called you at seven last night, but nobody answered. 36 B: At seven last night, oh, I was listening to music. I just wanted to calm down. A: 37 B: My brother didn’t want to help me repair my bike. I was mad at him. A: 38 B: No! He was just lying on the sofa. A: 39 B: But every time he asked me to help him, I always agreed! A: 40 Then you’ll be clear about his idea. He is your brother, anyway. B: You are right. I’ll have a try. Thanks. A．What were you doing at that time? B．You’re welcome. C．Was he very busy then? D．I don’t think so. E．Why don’t you have a talk with him? F．Anything wrong? G．Maybe he was too tired. 四、阅读理解 A The year 2024 has come to a close. From discovering unforgettable experiences to sharing personal growth as student writers, every story talks about how Teens has opened new doors to teenagers. Now let’s take a look at our readers’ stories with Teens. Yin Peixin 14 years old In 2020, I saw an ad in the Teens paper, calling for young writers to join their team. Although, I was only ten, I sent an email. To my surprise, I was accepted. That time, I had just moved from California to Wuhan and had a hard time fitting in. But writing for Teens helped me grow in confidence. Now, I’ve been a student reporter for over years. I also took part in many worldwide discussions with other student reporters. Wang Shuotong13 years old Every time I received a new copy of Teens, I would head straight to the culture pages. The best article I read in 2024 was about celadon porcelain (青花瓷). It covered the history of Chinese porcelain. The design of the page was beautiful with a light blue background and a picture of celadon porcelain. I’ve safely kept that page of the newspaper in my collection. Wang Hexuan15 years old In 2024, my family subscribed (订阅) to two copies of Teens. One is for me at school, and the other is for my grandfather at home. My grandfather doesn’t understand English, so why does he subscribe to the newspaper? When I first joined the Teens school reporter team in junior high. I told my grandfather. He was so happy that he subscribed to the paper to read my articles. I still remember when my first article was on the front cover. My grandfather carried the newspaper everywhere, proudly showing it to his friends, saying, “Look, this was written by my granddaughter—all in English!” Xia Boen14 years old In 2024, I continued writing articles for Teens like I did in 2023. But in 2024, I found a new meaning in the writing process. I call 2023 “the year I wrote for Teens”, and 2024 “the year I wrote with Teens”. For example, last summer, I visited Jingdezhen and wanted to write a travel article about my experience. I wrote a rough draft (初稿) that wasn’t perfect, but with helpful suggestions from Teens, I finished the article. It was published, and that gave me a lot of encouragement. After that, I wrote more articles, improving my skills each time. 41．According to the passage, what’s Teens? A．A novel. B．A poster. C．A website. D．A newspaper. 42．Which word can be put in the ________? A．One. B．Four. C．Eight. D．Eleven. 43．Which of the following articles may Wang Shuotong be interested in? A．Helping others read. B．Saving for a rainy day. C．Ouch! That paper is sharp. D．From traditional cups to art. 44．Which of the following may best describe “wrote with Teens”? A．Xia Boen wrote many articles for Teens. B．Xia Boen became a student writer of Teens. C．Xia Boen got a lot of writing material from Teens. D．Xia Boen’s writing ability improved with the help of Teens. B John Stickovich was on his way to work when he saw a house on fire, with no firemen there to help. There were two people outside the house who were looking sad. “The mother was sitting on the grass with her baby, and I asked her if she was all right. She said, ‘My other baby is still inside the burning (燃烧) house,’ and I thought, ‘Oh no, I have to save the baby.’ That was what I had to do,” said John. As he walked around the house, he tried to enter (进去) through the side door. But the smoke and the fire were too strong and he couldn’t get into it. At the back of the house, another door was open and John crawled (爬行) in to look for the baby but had to come back because of the fire. He asked the mother where she had last seen her baby. Then he went back into the fire again to look for the baby, but he couldn’t find it as there was little time and air left. He thought about saving himself, but changed his mind when he heard the baby crying. He moved towards the sound, held the baby and did his best to run out. After they made it out of the house safely, the mother kept thanking him. “I feel great that I saved the baby. The mother doesn’t have to be sad about losing her child. Today, that baby gets to live,” John said. “People are calling to say I did a great job, but I want to say I would do it for anyone. We all need help sometimes.” 45．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Taking good care of the mother. B．Saving the baby inside the house. C．Calling the firemen to put out the fire. D．Entering the house through the door. 46．How many times did John enter the burning house? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 47．What is the right order of the following things?     ① John got many calls. ②John knew where the baby was.     ③ John carried the baby and ran out. ④John got into the house from the back door. A．②①④③ B．④①②③ C．④②③① D．②③④① 48．John’s words in the last paragraph show that he is a ________ person. A．kind B．serious C．clever D．creative C We all need sleep. Enough sleep is good for us. But for some people, they don’t get enough sleep. For Chen Danhong, an engineer in a technology company, the day really just begins after about 8 pm. “When I get home, I always feel tired. But I’m suddenly full of excitement when I go on the Internet, read books or watch movies. I play video games and always say to myself, ‘OK, this is the last time.’ Before I know it, it’s 2 o’clock. It’s the same as watching TV. Before I know it, it’s 4 o’clock.” For Chen, doing other things during sleeping time has become a way of life. Chen said, “I know that it’s detrimental. I would have health problems if things go on like this. But I just can’t help doing it.” What Chen is experiencing is called unforced sleeplessness (非强迫性失眠). The word comes from tennis and means some unforced mistakes. Common symptoms (症状) include (包括) falling asleep after 2 am. More and more young people in cities have such symptoms. According to the China Sleep Research Association, the reasons for them are long-time working, heavy pressure and nervous feelings. Sleep is very important. When you have these symptoms, you should try to change your mind and make sure you have enough sleeping time. 49．Why does Chen Danhong’s day really begin after about 8 pm? A．He is tired. B．He is excited. C．He is sleeping. D．He is going swimming. 50．When may Chen Danhong fall asleep? A．At 1 am. B．At 4 am. C．At 8 pm. D．At 11 pm. 51．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Helpful. B．Fantastic. C．Strange. D．Harmful. 52．Which is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 53．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Ways to Sleep Well B．The Best Time to Sleep C．The Problems about Sleeping D．The Reasons for Sleeplessness D Why not find a new friend in 2025—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care you should give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face difficulties, you won’t upset yourself. Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 54．Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with? A．Self-love is only about being kind to others. B．Self-love helps you feel better about yourself and face difficulties. C．Self-love means you will never make mistakes. D．Self-love is not important for your health. 55．Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A．Meanings→Reasons→Ways B．Ways→Reasons→Meanings C．Meanings→Ways→Reasons D．Reasons→Ways→Meanings 56．What should you do when you make a mistake? A．Learn from the mistake and avoid it next time. B．Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C．Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. D．Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. 57．Which should not be on the list mentioned in the last paragraph? ①Tina thinks I’m helpful.    ②I’m good at playing soccer. ③Wendy often disagrees with me.    ④I won third prize in the high jump. A．① B．② C．④ D．③ 58．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Believe in yourself B．Learn from past mistakes C．Be a friend to yourself D．Treat people with love and care E Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣橱) that you don’t wear? What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read? 59 Many kids (and grown-ups too) have too many things. 60 There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change. Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair. That’s all! Many people believe that we don’t need a lot of things to be happy. They keep only things that are really important to them. You might be thinking, “Do I have to get rid of all my toys or books?” The answer is no! 61 But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes. 62 For example, if you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it. Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily. 63 You’ll have more space to do things you like. Wouldn’t that be fantastic? A．Here are some ways to make it clean. B．If your answer is yes, you’re not alone! C．It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos or special gifts. D．When our rooms are messy, we can feel stressed and find it difficult to relax. E．You should keep all the toys and books in case you may need them some day. F．Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open. G．If you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  in  and  quite  when  common  win  can  comfortable  them Friends are an important part of our lives. We need friends to share our feelings, have a good time and relax in life. I 64 lucky to have a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi. 65 I was in Grade 7, Rishi came to our school and joined our class. His parents moved to our city to work, and Rishi came here with 66 . My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was shy at first, for it was 67 a new place for him. But by the end of the day, we both felt 68 with each other. Later, since we stayed together every day, we found we had a lot in 69 . The same interests helped us get on with each other easily. 70 little by little, we became best friends. We both have an interest in table tennis. We joined the same club and 71 many competitions together. As for studies, we both study hard and help each other to bring out the best 72 ourselves. When I need help, he 73 listen to me carefully and give me advice (建议). I am glad to have such a friend in my life. 六、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Weight management has become a hot topic (话题) during this year’s Two Sessions (两会). With the increasing speed of life, 74 (many) people have unhealthy diets and lifestyles than before, which leads to the rise of obesity (肥胖) rates. According to recent news, the problem among teenagers is also worrying. Obesity not only affects looks 75 also seriously harms health. It can lead to health problems 76 heart problems. 77 (solve) this, the “Weight Management Year” program aims to help people control 78 (they) weight better. Many cities 79 (join) in so far. In Yangzhou, the city organized 80 weight-loss competition last year. Meanwhile, Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts. 81 (tour) with a BMI above 28 could enter for free. These initiatives encourage people 82 (manage) their weight. Community centers also give 83 (person) weight-loss plans according to body conditions. 七、完成句子 84．你给他捎信儿了吗？明天我们要穿校服到校。 Have you a for him yet? We are supposed to wear the uniform to school tomorrow. 85．因此，她向一名知名教练寻求帮助。 Therefore, she a well-known instructor . 86．他们骑自行车去那里而不是乘公交车。 They went there by bicycle taking a bus. 87．英式英语和美式英语之间有许多不同点。 There are many between British English and American English. 88．建立牢固且健康的友谊并非易事。 is not easy. 89．你愿意和我一起去帮忙捡垃圾吗？ Are you willing to help the rubbish with me? 90．最终，她意识到了这个问题。 Finally, she . 91．我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读。 I sometimes this book is . 92．他们成功地解决了那个难题。 They solving the problem. 93．英语老师对我的作业非常满意。 My English teacher was my homework. 八、书面表达 94．假设你是David，你的笔友Mark给你发来邮件，邮件中他谈到自己的烦恼：性格比较内向，不善于与人交往，与同学的关系也不太融洽，所以在学习和生活中压力很大。请你给他回一封邮件，提一些建议。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, Thanks for your e-mail. I am sorry to know that you are having problems at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 1 This is me单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. —What do you suppose ________ to her? A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened 2．— ________ you ________ to Shanghai Disney? It sounds great. — Not yet. It is always crowded. A．Are, going B．Have, gone C．Did, go D．Have, been 3．In recent years, natural disasters ________ great damage to many tourist attractions. A．will cause B．have caused C．had caused D．were causing 4．Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A．so; However B．but; Therefore C．so; Therefore D．but; However 5．My deskmate usually does some reading ________ silence instead ________ reading aloud in the morning. A．to; with B．in; with C．for; of D．in; of 6．Although the old man has three sons, he still lives by ________ and feels ________ sometimes. A．himself; lonely B．him; alone C．himself; alone D．him; lonely 7．I don’t care if my friends are similar ________ me or different ________ me. A．to; with B．to; from C．from; to D．with; from 8．It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about Korean stars. It is more important ________ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of 9．The number of readers________ a million since the book came out. A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．will reach 10．—The Yangtze River is different ____________ at different sections, from 1.8 meters to 320 meters deep. —That is the reason why swimming in the Yangtze River in summer is dangerous for kids. A．in width B．in depth C．in height D．in weight 11．—How does the book change you? —After reading the book, I’m not as shy as before. ________, I’m willing to try new things. A．However B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Instead 12．—The AI DeepSeek can help people search for information, draw pictures and so on. —________ amazing tool it is! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 13．—I think one person’s value doesn’t ________ how much money he has made. —I agree. The contributions he has made to our country or society is more important. A．depend on B．take in C．look up D．put off 14．Finally I realised ________ I was wrong, so I said sorry to him. A．who B．if C．that D．which 15．We found ________ to finish so much work in such a short period of time. A．that is impossible B．that impossible C．it impossible D．impossibly 16．—Friends came over on Saturday afternoon. I had an exciting but busy day. —I had nothing to do. I had a nice ________ weekend. A．lazy B．full C．light D．difficult 17．—Food safety rules are really worth learning. —________! It’s important for us to follow them. A．No doubt about it B．None of your business C．You’re welcome D．What a pity 18．It’s brave of you to ________ your fear of height and reached the mountain top with courage. A．take on B．get over C．focus on D．take over 19．—How can I succeed? —________ you set the goal, keep it. A．Only B．Just C．Once D．Unless 20．Safety rules can help us __________ risks when cycling. A．take B．make C．avoid D．find 二、完形填空 Long long ago, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People 21 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 22 every day. He thought it was poverty (贫困) that 23 his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in (顺便拜访) on a/an 24 old man and asked him for suggestions about changing his life. The old man 25 him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic (有魔力的) vase that will bring you 26 .” The poor man looked at the vase in 27 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to 28 such a beautiful vase, so he brought 29 home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 30 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 31 he was still not satisfied (满意). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” Then he started to do some cleaning in the 32 and paint the walls. His house turned into a 33 place at once. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly realized 34 in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked 35 and his life got better and better. 21．A．enjoyed B．hated C．forgot D．considered 22．A．sad B．nervous C．happy D．excited 23．A．caused B．let C．set D．made 24．A．outgoing B．serious C．wise D．careful 25．A．gave B．sold C．found D．took 26．A．mess B．sadness C．development D．happiness 27．A．silence B．surprise C．control D．need 28．A．throw away B．put away C．run away D．walk away 29．A．her B．him C．it D．them 30．A．ugly B．full C．dirty D．empty 31．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 32．A．house B．kitchen C．yard D．supermarket 33．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 34．A．what B．that C．who D．why 35．A．hard B．well C．hardly D．badly 三、补全对话 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Eric, I called you at seven last night, but nobody answered. 36 B: At seven last night, oh, I was listening to music. I just wanted to calm down. A: 37 B: My brother didn’t want to help me repair my bike. I was mad at him. A: 38 B: No! He was just lying on the sofa. A: 39 B: But every time he asked me to help him, I always agreed! A: 40 Then you’ll be clear about his idea. He is your brother, anyway. B: You are right. I’ll have a try. Thanks. A．What were you doing at that time? B．You’re welcome. C．Was he very busy then? D．I don’t think so. E．Why don’t you have a talk with him? F．Anything wrong? G．Maybe he was too tired. 四、阅读理解 A The year 2024 has come to a close. From discovering unforgettable experiences to sharing personal growth as student writers, every story talks about how Teens has opened new doors to teenagers. Now let’s take a look at our readers’ stories with Teens. Yin Peixin 14 years old In 2020, I saw an ad in the Teens paper, calling for young writers to join their team. Although, I was only ten, I sent an email. To my surprise, I was accepted. That time, I had just moved from California to Wuhan and had a hard time fitting in. But writing for Teens helped me grow in confidence. Now, I’ve been a student reporter for over years. I also took part in many worldwide discussions with other student reporters. Wang Shuotong13 years old Every time I received a new copy of Teens, I would head straight to the culture pages. The best article I read in 2024 was about celadon porcelain (青花瓷). It covered the history of Chinese porcelain. The design of the page was beautiful with a light blue background and a picture of celadon porcelain. I’ve safely kept that page of the newspaper in my collection. Wang Hexuan15 years old In 2024, my family subscribed (订阅) to two copies of Teens. One is for me at school, and the other is for my grandfather at home. My grandfather doesn’t understand English, so why does he subscribe to the newspaper? When I first joined the Teens school reporter team in junior high. I told my grandfather. He was so happy that he subscribed to the paper to read my articles. I still remember when my first article was on the front cover. My grandfather carried the newspaper everywhere, proudly showing it to his friends, saying, “Look, this was written by my granddaughter—all in English!” Xia Boen14 years old In 2024, I continued writing articles for Teens like I did in 2023. But in 2024, I found a new meaning in the writing process. I call 2023 “the year I wrote for Teens”, and 2024 “the year I wrote with Teens”. For example, last summer, I visited Jingdezhen and wanted to write a travel article about my experience. I wrote a rough draft (初稿) that wasn’t perfect, but with helpful suggestions from Teens, I finished the article. It was published, and that gave me a lot of encouragement. After that, I wrote more articles, improving my skills each time. 41．According to the passage, what’s Teens? A．A novel. B．A poster. C．A website. D．A newspaper. 42．Which word can be put in the ________? A．One. B．Four. C．Eight. D．Eleven. 43．Which of the following articles may Wang Shuotong be interested in? A．Helping others read. B．Saving for a rainy day. C．Ouch! That paper is sharp. D．From traditional cups to art. 44．Which of the following may best describe “wrote with Teens”? A．Xia Boen wrote many articles for Teens. B．Xia Boen became a student writer of Teens. C．Xia Boen got a lot of writing material from Teens. D．Xia Boen’s writing ability improved with the help of Teens. B John Stickovich was on his way to work when he saw a house on fire, with no firemen there to help. There were two people outside the house who were looking sad. “The mother was sitting on the grass with her baby, and I asked her if she was all right. She said, ‘My other baby is still inside the burning (燃烧) house,’ and I thought, ‘Oh no, I have to save the baby.’ That was what I had to do,” said John. As he walked around the house, he tried to enter (进去) through the side door. But the smoke and the fire were too strong and he couldn’t get into it. At the back of the house, another door was open and John crawled (爬行) in to look for the baby but had to come back because of the fire. He asked the mother where she had last seen her baby. Then he went back into the fire again to look for the baby, but he couldn’t find it as there was little time and air left. He thought about saving himself, but changed his mind when he heard the baby crying. He moved towards the sound, held the baby and did his best to run out. After they made it out of the house safely, the mother kept thanking him. “I feel great that I saved the baby. The mother doesn’t have to be sad about losing her child. Today, that baby gets to live,” John said. “People are calling to say I did a great job, but I want to say I would do it for anyone. We all need help sometimes.” 45．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Taking good care of the mother. B．Saving the baby inside the house. C．Calling the firemen to put out the fire. D．Entering the house through the door. 46．How many times did John enter the burning house? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 47．What is the right order of the following things?     ① John got many calls. ②John knew where the baby was.     ③ John carried the baby and ran out. ④John got into the house from the back door. A．②①④③ B．④①②③ C．④②③① D．②③④① 48．John’s words in the last paragraph show that he is a ________ person. A．kind B．serious C．clever D．creative C We all need sleep. Enough sleep is good for us. But for some people, they don’t get enough sleep. For Chen Danhong, an engineer in a technology company, the day really just begins after about 8 pm. “When I get home, I always feel tired. But I’m suddenly full of excitement when I go on the Internet, read books or watch movies. I play video games and always say to myself, ‘OK, this is the last time.’ Before I know it, it’s 2 o’clock. It’s the same as watching TV. Before I know it, it’s 4 o’clock.” For Chen, doing other things during sleeping time has become a way of life. Chen said, “I know that it’s detrimental. I would have health problems if things go on like this. But I just can’t help doing it.” What Chen is experiencing is called unforced sleeplessness (非强迫性失眠). The word comes from tennis and means some unforced mistakes. Common symptoms (症状) include (包括) falling asleep after 2 am. More and more young people in cities have such symptoms. According to the China Sleep Research Association, the reasons for them are long-time working, heavy pressure and nervous feelings. Sleep is very important. When you have these symptoms, you should try to change your mind and make sure you have enough sleeping time. 49．Why does Chen Danhong’s day really begin after about 8 pm? A．He is tired. B．He is excited. C．He is sleeping. D．He is going swimming. 50．When may Chen Danhong fall asleep? A．At 1 am. B．At 4 am. C．At 8 pm. D．At 11 pm. 51．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Helpful. B．Fantastic. C．Strange. D．Harmful. 52．Which is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 53．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Ways to Sleep Well B．The Best Time to Sleep C．The Problems about Sleeping D．The Reasons for Sleeplessness D Why not find a new friend in 2025—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care you should give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face difficulties, you won’t upset yourself. Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 54．Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with? A．Self-love is only about being kind to others. B．Self-love helps you feel better about yourself and face difficulties. C．Self-love means you will never make mistakes. D．Self-love is not important for your health. 55．Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A．Meanings→Reasons→Ways B．Ways→Reasons→Meanings C．Meanings→Ways→Reasons D．Reasons→Ways→Meanings 56．What should you do when you make a mistake? A．Learn from the mistake and avoid it next time. B．Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C．Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. D．Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. 57．Which should not be on the list mentioned in the last paragraph? ①Tina thinks I’m helpful.    ②I’m good at playing soccer. ③Wendy often disagrees with me.    ④I won third prize in the high jump. A．① B．② C．④ D．③ 58．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Believe in yourself B．Learn from past mistakes C．Be a friend to yourself D．Treat people with love and care E Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣橱) that you don’t wear? What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read? 59 Many kids (and grown-ups too) have too many things. 60 There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change. Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair. That’s all! Many people believe that we don’t need a lot of things to be happy. They keep only things that are really important to them. You might be thinking, “Do I have to get rid of all my toys or books?” The answer is no! 61 But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes. 62 For example, if you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it. Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily. 63 You’ll have more space to do things you like. Wouldn’t that be fantastic? A．Here are some ways to make it clean. B．If your answer is yes, you’re not alone! C．It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos or special gifts. D．When our rooms are messy, we can feel stressed and find it difficult to relax. E．You should keep all the toys and books in case you may need them some day. F．Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open. G．If you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  in  and  quite  when  common  win  can  comfortable  them Friends are an important part of our lives. We need friends to share our feelings, have a good time and relax in life. I 64 lucky to have a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi. 65 I was in Grade 7, Rishi came to our school and joined our class. His parents moved to our city to work, and Rishi came here with 66 . My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was shy at first, for it was 67 a new place for him. But by the end of the day, we both felt 68 with each other. Later, since we stayed together every day, we found we had a lot in 69 . The same interests helped us get on with each other easily. 70 little by little, we became best friends. We both have an interest in table tennis. We joined the same club and 71 many competitions together. As for studies, we both study hard and help each other to bring out the best 72 ourselves. When I need help, he 73 listen to me carefully and give me advice (建议). I am glad to have such a friend in my life. 六、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Weight management has become a hot topic (话题) during this year’s Two Sessions (两会). With the increasing speed of life, 74 (many) people have unhealthy diets and lifestyles than before, which leads to the rise of obesity (肥胖) rates. According to recent news, the problem among teenagers is also worrying. Obesity not only affects looks 75 also seriously harms health. It can lead to health problems 76 heart problems. 77 (solve) this, the “Weight Management Year” program aims to help people control 78 (they) weight better. Many cities 79 (join) in so far. In Yangzhou, the city organized 80 weight-loss competition last year. Meanwhile, Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts. 81 (tour) with a BMI above 28 could enter for free. These initiatives encourage people 82 (manage) their weight. Community centers also give 83 (person) weight-loss plans according to body conditions. 七、完成句子 84．你给他捎信儿了吗？明天我们要穿校服到校。 Have you a for him yet? We are supposed to wear the uniform to school tomorrow. 85．因此，她向一名知名教练寻求帮助。 Therefore, she a well-known instructor . 86．他们骑自行车去那里而不是乘公交车。 They went there by bicycle taking a bus. 87．英式英语和美式英语之间有许多不同点。 There are many between British English and American English. 88．建立牢固且健康的友谊并非易事。 is not easy. 89．你愿意和我一起去帮忙捡垃圾吗？ Are you willing to help the rubbish with me? 90．最终，她意识到了这个问题。 Finally, she . 91．我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读。 I sometimes this book is . 92．他们成功地解决了那个难题。 They solving the problem. 93．英语老师对我的作业非常满意。 My English teacher was my homework. 八、书面表达 94．假设你是David，你的笔友Mark给你发来邮件，邮件中他谈到自己的烦恼：性格比较内向，不善于与人交往，与同学的关系也不太融洽，所以在学习和生活中压力很大。请你给他回一封邮件，提一些建议。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, Thanks for your e-mail. I am sorry to know that you are having problems at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：——我们好久没有收到简的来信了。——你认为她是怎么了。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，答语中suppose后面接的是宾语从句，what是宾语从句的主语，故从句缺少谓语，B项是动词不定式，不能作谓语，故排除；D项是现在分词短语也不能作谓语，也排除；根据上句句意可知，答语要表达的意思是“你认为到现在为止他怎么了”，应是过去动作对现在的影响，故空处应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“What”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has；happen的过去分词是happened。故选C。 2．D 【解析】句意：——你去过上海迪士尼吗？听起来还不错。——还没，那里总是很拥挤。 考查动词时态。have gone to“去了某地”；have been to“去过某地”。由“Not yet. ”可知此处句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，排除A、C选项。根据“...you...to Shanghai Disney? It sounds great.— Not yet.”可知此处是问对方是否去过迪士尼。故选D。 3．B 【解析】句意：近年来，自然灾害对许多旅游景点造成了巨大的破坏。 考查动词时态辨析。in recent years表示“近年来”，是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时“have/has done”结构；结合选项，故选B。 4．A 【解析】句意：埃米只在学校上了几年学，所以她没什么知识。然而，她非常聪明。 考查连词和副词辨析。so所以；but但是；However然而；Therefore因此。第一空的前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后，因此第一空用so；第二空后面的内容与前一句构成转折关系，因此第二空用However。故选A。 5．D 【解析】句意：我的同桌早上通常安静地阅读，而不是大声朗读。 考查介词辨析。to朝；with具有；in在……里面；for给，为；of属于。第一空，in silence“默默地，安静地”，介词短语，此处是指安静地阅读，强调阅读时的状态；第二空，instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，此处“instead of reading aloud”表示“而不是大声朗读”，符合句子中两种阅读方式的对比。故选D。 6．A 【解析】句意：尽管这位老人有三个儿子，但他仍然独自生活，有时会感到孤独。 考查反身代词和形容词辨析。himself他自己（反身代词）；him他（宾格 ）；lonely孤独的（侧重情感孤独）；alone独自的（侧重客观独自状态）。“by + 反身代词”表示“独自”，空一用himself ；空二描述情感上的孤独，用lonely。故选A。 7．B 【解析】句意：我不在乎我的朋友与我相似还是不同。 考查介词辨析。to向；with和；from来自。根据“my friends are similar...me or different...me”可知，be similar to...表示“与……相似”，be different from...表示“与……不同”。故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：青少年痴迷于韩国明星是不明智的。对他们来说，更多地了解中国文化更为重要。 考查介词辨析。for为了，对于；of……的。“It is + 形容词 + for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中介词的选择取决于形容词：当形容词描述的是人的品质、性格（如kind, clever, wise等）时，用介词of，强调“某人具有某种品质”；当形容词描述的是事情的性质（如important, necessary, difficult等）时，用介词for，强调“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 第一句中，形容词wise描述的是teenagers的品质，故用of；第二句中，形容词important描述的是learn more about Chinese culture这件事的性质，故用for。故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：自从这本书出版以来，读者的数量已经达到了一百万。 考查动词时态。根据“since the book came out”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，常与现在完成时连用，此处应用现在完成时has reached。故选C。 10．B 【解析】句意：——长江在不同的河段深度不同，从1.8米到320米深。——这就是为什么夏天在长江里游泳对孩子们来说很危险的原因。 考查介词短语。in width在宽度上；in depth在深度上；in height在高度上；in weight在重量上。根据“from 1.8 meters to 320 meters deep”可知，这里描述的是长江不同河段的深度情况。故选B。 11．C 【解析】句意：——这本书如何改变了你？——读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞了。此外，我愿意尝试新事物。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Instead相反。根据“I’m willing to try new things.”可知此处为补充和加强，应用Moreover连接。故选C。 12．C 【解析】句意：——人工智能DeepSeek可以帮助人们搜索信息、画画等等。——真是一个神奇的工具！ 考查感叹句。空格后是名词短语“amazing tool”（可数名词单数），需用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”结构。由于“amazing”以元音音素/ə/开头，需用冠词“an”，故用“What an”。故选C。 13．A 【解析】句意：——我认为一个人的价值并不取决于他赚了多少钱。——我同意。他对我们国家或社会的贡献更为重要。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on取决于；take in吸收；look up向上看；put off推迟。根据“The contributions he has made to our country or society is more important.”可知，判断一个人的价值并不“取决于”他的财富。故选A。 14．C 【解析】句意：最后我意识到我错了，因此我对他说对不起。 A. who谁；B. if 如果；C. that那个；D. which哪一个。从句是陈述句， I was wrong是完整的句子，不缺少成分。所以是that引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：我们发现在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作是不可能的。 考查find句型。根据“We found...to finish so much work...”可知，find it+形容词+to do sth.表示 “发现做某事是……的”。故选C。 16．C 【解析】句意：——星期六下午朋友们来了。我度过了令人兴奋但忙碌的一天。——我无事可做。我度过了一个轻松愉快的周末。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；full满的；light轻的，轻松的；difficult困难的。根据“I had nothing to do”可知，第二人是“无事可做”的状态，度过了一个轻松愉快的周末，故选C。 17．A 【解析】句意：——食品安全规则确实值得学习。——毫无疑问！遵守它们很重要。 考查情景交际。No doubt about it毫无疑问；None of your business不关你的事；You’re welcome不客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“It’s important for us to follow them”可知，此处表达同意，选项A表示对上文观点的赞同。故选A。 18．B 【解析】句意：你很勇敢地克服了你的恐高症，并凭借勇气登上了山顶。 考查动词短语。take on呈现；get over克服；focus on聚集于；take over接管。根据“your fear of height and reached the mountain top”可知是克服了恐高症并到达山顶。故选B。 19．C 【解析】句意：——我怎样才能成功？——一旦你设定了目标，就要坚持它。 考查词义辨析。Only只有；Just只是；Once一旦；Unless除非。根据“you set the goal, keep it.”可知，是指一旦设定目标，就要坚持它。故选C。 20．C 【解析】句意：安全规则可以帮助我们避免骑自行车时的危险。 考查动词词义辨析。take拿；make制作；avoid避免；find发现，找到。根据“Safety rules can help us…risks when cycling.”，结合常识可知，安全规则可以帮助我们避免骑自行车时的危险。故选C。 二、 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰而贫困的人从不打扫房间，没有人愿意到他脏乱的家里来，他抱怨自己生活得不快乐，直到一位智者送给他一个漂亮的花瓶，他才意识到自己的懒惰就是他不开心的根源，于是他开始努力工作，生活变得越来越好。这个故事告诉我们，只有辛勤劳动，才能生活得舒适和幸福。 21．句意：人们讨厌来到这么肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都很孤独和悲伤。 enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；considered考虑。hate doing sth.讨厌做某事，根据句中的“such a dirty place”可知，他的屋子很脏，所以人们不喜欢进入他的屋子。故选B。 22．句意：人们讨厌来到这么肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都很孤独和悲伤。 sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；excited感到兴奋的。根据前文及“the poor man was lonely and … every day.”可知，没有人愿意到他家来，因此此人感到孤独和悲伤。故选A。 23．句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他生活的不幸福。 caused 引起，导致；let让；set放置；made制作。句子中使用了“that”引导的定语从句，修饰“poverty”，表示贫困是导致他不幸福的原因。caused“引起，导致”符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：有一天，他顺便拜访了一位智者并向他询问改变其生活的建议。 outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；wise明智的，聪明的；careful小心的。句子中描述了一个智者给穷人建议，因此需要选择一个形容词来描述这位智者。wise“明智的”符合句意。故选C。 25．句意：老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶并且说道。 gave给；sold卖；found发现；took拿，带领。give sb. sth.表示“送给某人某物”，gave“给”符合句意。故选A。 26．句意：这是一个能给你带来幸福的魔法花瓶。 mess混乱；sadness悲伤；development发展；happiness幸福。根据“This is a magic (有魔力的) vase”的意思，这是个魔法瓶，因此它能给人带来好运或实现某种愿望，happiness“幸福”符合句意。故选D。 27．句意：那个穷人吃惊地看着花瓶。 in silence沉默地；in surprise吃惊地；in control在控制之下；in need需求。根据下文“Why would he need a vase in his poor house?”的意思，他不知道自己的穷家为什么需要一个花瓶，因此感到吃惊，in surprise“吃惊地”符合句意。故选B。 28．句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶。 throw away扔掉；put away收起来；run away跑掉；walk away走开。根据下文“so he brought … home and put it on the table.”的意思，他把花瓶带回家，放在桌子上。因此，这里的意思是他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶。throw away“扔掉”符合句意。故选A。 29．句意：因此他把它带回家放到了桌子上。 her她；him他；it它；them它们。根据“such a beautiful vase, so he brought … home and put it on the table.”可知，此处应用it指代前面提到的漂亮的花瓶。故选C。 30．句意：让这么漂亮的瓶子空着是不对的。 ugly丑陋的；full满的；dirty脏的；empty空的。根据下文“Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.”可知，他捡起一些野花，插在瓶子里。此处表示他不想让瓶子空着。empty“空的”符合句意。故选D。 31．句意：但是他仍然不满意。 Although尽管；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据“Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. … he was still not satisfied (满意).”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，故用连词but来表示语气的转折。故选B。 32．句意：然后他开始打扫房子，粉刷墙壁。 house房子；kitchen厨房；yard院子；supermarket超市。根据上文“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.”可知，他觉得屋子里的蜘蛛网和花瓶不相称，因此要打扫房间卫生。于是他就开始打扫屋子，并粉刷墙壁，house“房子”符合句意。故选A。 33．句意：他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。 large大的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“Then he started to do some cleaning in the … and paint the walls.”可知，他开始打扫屋子，粉刷墙壁，因此，屋子焕然一新，屋子马上变得很舒适了。comfortable“舒服的”符合句意。故选D。 34．句意：他突然意识到过去是他的懒惰使他变得贫穷和不快乐。 what什么；that那个；who谁；why为什么。根据“He suddenly realized … in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.”可知，此处用that引导宾语从句，that本身没有意思，只是作为一个引导词。故选B。 35．句意：从此以后，他就努力工作，生活越来越好了。 hard努力地；well好；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地。动词短语work hard表示“努力工作”，故填A。 三、 36．A 37．F 38．C 39．G 40．E 【解析】本文是一段A和B之间的对话，A询问B昨晚没接电话的原因，B讲述了与哥哥之间关于帮忙修自行车产生矛盾的事情。 36．根据“At seven last night, oh, I was listening to music.”可知，A问B当时在做什么，选项A“你当时在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“My brother didn’t want to help me repair my bike. I was mad at him.”可知，A询问B是否有什么事，选项F“出什么事了？”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“No! He was just lying on the sofa.”可知，A询问B的哥哥当时是否很忙，选项C“他当时很忙吗？”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“But every time he asked me to help him, I always agreed!”可知，A对B关于哥哥的看法表示不认同，选项G“也许他太累了。”符合语境。故选G。 40．根据“Then you’ll be clear about his idea. He is your brother, anyway.”可知，A建议B和哥哥谈谈，选项E“你为什么不和他谈一谈呢？”符合语境。故选E。 四、 A 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了四位青少年与 Teens报纸的互动和成长故事。 41．推理判断题。根据“In 2020, I saw an ad in the Teens paper”、“Every time I received a new copy of Teens”和“In 2024. my family subscribed (订阅) to two copies of Teens.”可知，Teens是一份报纸。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, I saw an ad in the Teens paper, calling for young writers to join their team.”和“The year 2024 has come to a close.”可知，从2020年到2024年，Yin Peixin做了四年多的学生记者。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“Every time I received a new copy of Teens, I would head straight to the culture pages.”并结合本段内容可知，Wang Shuotong对青花瓷感兴趣，可以推断她可能对传统文化和艺术方面的文章感兴趣。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“After that, I wrote more articles, improving my skills each time.”可知，“wrote with Teens”指的是在Teens的帮助下，Xia Boen的写作能力得到了提高。故选D。 B 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了John Stickovich在上班途中看到一栋房子着火，他勇敢地冲进火场，最终成功救出婴儿的故事。他的行为展现了勇敢和善良的品质。 45．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“She said, ‘My other baby is still inside the burning (燃烧) house,’ and I thought, ‘Oh no, I have to save the baby.’ That was what I had to do,”可知，母亲说她的另一个孩子还在着火的房子里，John觉得他必须去救那个孩子，因此“that”指代的是“救房子里的婴儿”。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As he walked around the house, he tried to enter (进去) through the side door. But the smoke and the fire were too strong and he couldn’t get into it. At the back of the house, another door was open and John crawled (爬行) in to look for the baby but had to come back because of the fire.”以及第四段“Then he went back into the fire again to look for the baby...He moved towards the sound, held the baby and did his best to run out.”可知，John第一次尝试从侧门进入，因浓烟大火失败；第二次又进去找，因火势被迫退出；第三次进入火场循哭声救出婴儿。因此，John进入着火的房子三次。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the back of the house, another door was open and John crawled (爬行) in to look for the baby”可知，John从后门进入房子，即④；根据文章第四段“He asked the mother where she had last seen her baby.”可知，John询问婴儿的母亲最后一次看到孩子是在哪里，即②；根据文章第四段“He moved towards the sound, held the baby and did his best to run out.”可知，John抱着婴儿跑了出来，即③；根据文章最后一段“People are calling to say I did a great job”可知，John接到了很多电话，即①。因此，正确的顺序是④②③①。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“People are calling to say I did a great job, but I want to say I would do it for anyone. We all need help sometimes.”可知，John认为他愿意为任何人做这样的事，因为每个人有时都需要帮助，这表明他是一个善良的人。故选A。 C 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了现代人尤其是城市年轻人面临的非强迫性失眠问题，以工程师陈丹红为例说明其症状和原因，并强调睡眠的重要性。 49．推理判断题。根据“For Chen Danhong, an engineer in a technology company, the day really just begins after about 8 pm. ‘When I get home, I always feel tired. But I’m suddenly full of excitement when I go on the Internet, read books or watch movies...’”可知，他回到家时感到疲惫，但上网、看书或看电影时会突然充满兴奋，因此夜晚成为他活跃的开始，即他的“一天”才真正开始。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“It’s the same as watching TV. Before I know it, it’s 4 o’clock.”可知，陈丹红可能在凌晨4点才入睡。故选B。 51．词义猜测题。根据“I know that it’s detrimental. I would have health problems if things go on like this.”可知，如果继续这样，可能会出现健康问题，由此可推知“detrimental”是贬义词，结合选项，应与harmful近义，意为“有害的”。故选D。 52．篇章结构题。第1段引入主题（睡眠的重要性）；第2—4段具体描述陈丹红的案例和非强迫性失眠的现象；第5段总结（呼吁改变）。结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 53．最佳标题题。全文围绕年轻人因工作压力导致的睡眠问题展开，选项C“睡眠问题”最贴合主旨，为最佳标题。故选C。 D 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．D 58．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“自爱”（self-love）的含义、重要性以及实践方法。文章通过引用专家观点和研究结果，说明自爱对学业、健康和人际关系的积极影响，并给出了具体的建议。 54．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships… It makes you feel that you deserve good things… you won’t upset yourself.”可推知，自爱能帮助提升自我感受并面对困难。故选B。 55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引入“自爱”概念；第二段介绍了“自爱”的含义；第三段介绍了“自爱”的原因；最后一段介绍了“自爱”的方法，故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据“When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time.”可知，当你犯错时，应该想想下一次有哪些不同的做法，也就是从错误中学习并在下一次避免犯错。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“Becky suggests writing down your strengths”、“Looking at the list often”可知，Becky建议写下自己的优点并时常看一下这个列表。由此可推知，③“Wendy经常不同意我的观点”是负面描述，不属于优点，不应出现在列表中。故选D。 58．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“与自己建立友谊”（自爱）展开，强调善待自己、发现自身价值。故C项“做自己的朋友”最适合为本文标题。故选C。 E 59．B 60．D 61．C 62．G 63．F 【解析】本文介绍了人们拥有过多闲置物品的现象，指出物品过多的负面影响，说明不必丢弃所有物品但需适时整理，介绍了处理闲置物品的方法及清理房间的好处。 59．根据上文“Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you don’t wear? What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read?”可知，此处应该回应这种情况的普遍性，选项B“如果你的答案是肯定的，你并不孤单！”符合语境，故选B。 60．根据上下文“Many kids (and grown-ups too) have too many things...There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change.”可知，此处应该说明物品过多的负面影响，选项D“当我们的房间杂乱时，我们可能会感到压力，难以放松。”符合语境，故选D。 61．根据上文“You might be thinking, ‘Do I have to get rid of all my toys or books?’ The answer is no!”可知，此处应说明不必扔掉所有东西，可保留有意义的物品，选项C“保留能让你开心的东西是可以的，比如照片或特殊的礼物。”符合语境，故选C。 62．根据下文“For example, if you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it.”可知，此处应提出处理不常用物品的方法，选项G“如果你有超过六个月没有使用某样东西，也许是时候舍弃它了。”符合语境，故选G。 63．根据上文“Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily”可知，此处应继续说明清理房间的好处，选项F“此外，如果你拥有的东西更少，你的房间会看起来更大更开阔。”符合语境，故选F。 五、 64．am 65．When 66．them 67．quite 68．comfortable 69．common 70．And 71．won 72．in 73．can 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好友Rishi的相识、相知过程，介绍了两人成为好朋友的经历以及在生活和学习中相互陪伴、彼此帮助的故事。 64．句意：我很幸运在生活中有一个好朋友。“lucky”是形容词，前面需要用be动词，主语是I，且文章开头部分是一般现在时陈述客观现实，故填am。 65．句意：当我上七年级的时候，Rishi来到我们学校并加入了我们班。这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，“when”表示“当……时候”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填When。 66．句意：他的父母搬到我们城市工作，Rishi和他们一起来到了这里。“with”是介词，后面接宾格，又根据“His parents moved to our city to work ...”可知，“them”指代他的父母，故填them。 67．句意：一开始他很害羞，因为对他来说这是一个全新的地方。“quite”是副词，用来修饰形容词“new”，表示“相当，很”，符合语境，故填quite。 68．句意：但到一天结束时，我们彼此都感觉很舒服。“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词，“comfortable”表示“舒服的”，描述两人相处一天后彼此的感受，符合语境，故填comfortable。 69．句意：后来，因为我们每天都在一起，我们发现我们有很多共同之处。“have ... in common”是固定短语，意为“有共同之处”，这里需要名词“common”来构成该短语，体现两人兴趣等方面的共性，故填common。 70．句意：并且渐渐地，我们成为了最好的朋友。前文提到两人因共同兴趣相处融洽，这里进一步说明关系发展，and作为连词，起承接、顺承作用，连接前后语义，使句子连贯，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填And。 71．句意：我们加入了同一个俱乐部，一起赢得了很多比赛。根据“We joined the same club and ... many competitions together.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，表示在相同俱乐部一起赢得比赛，won“赢，获胜”符合语境，故填won。 72．句意：至于学习，我们都努力学习，互相帮助以展现出最好的自己。“bring out the best in sb.”是固定表达，意为“使某人展现出最好的一面”，这里需要介词in来构成该短语，故填in。 73．句意：当我需要帮助时，他会认真听我讲并给我建议。“can”是情态动词，意为“能够，会”，体现他具备“认真倾听并给建议”的能力，符合语境，故填can。 六、 74．more 75．but 76．like 77．To solve 78．their 79．have joined 80．a 81．Tourists 82．to manage 83．personal 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了在生活节奏加快的背景下，肥胖率上升的现象，说明了肥胖的危害，并介绍了“体重管理年”计划，强调了体重管理的重要性。 74．句意：随着生活节奏的加快，比以前更多的人有着不健康的饮食和生活方式，这导致了肥胖率的上升。根据“than before”可知，此处需用many的比较级形式more “更多的”，在句中作定语，修饰“people”。故填more。 75．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，而且严重危害健康。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 76．句意：它可能导致诸如心脏问题之类的健康问题。空后“heart problems”是对“health problems”的举例，需用like“例如，像”，介词。故填like。 77．句意：为了解决这一问题，“体重管理年”计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“aims”，因此这里需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明“体重管理年”计划的目的，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To solve。 78．句意：为了解决这一问题，“体重管理年”计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重。空后“weight”为名词，因此这里需用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”，在句中作定语修饰“weight”。故填their。 79．句意：到目前为止，许多城市已经加入了 (该计划)。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“Many cities”为复数，助动词应用have，动词join “参加，加入”的过去分词为joined。故填have joined。 80．句意：在扬州，该市去年组织了一场减肥比赛。根据空后“weight-loss competition”可知，此处是指一场减肥比赛，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“weight”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 81．句意：BMI指数超过28的游客可以免费进入。根据空后“could enter for free”可知，此处是指能免费进入景区的游客，应将tour改为tourist“旅行者，观光客”，可数名词；结合句意，这里需用其复数形式tourists，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Tourists。 82．句意：这些举措鼓励人们管理自己的体重。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to manage。故填to manage。 83．句意：社区中心也会根据身体状况提供个人减肥计划。空后“weight-loss plans”为名词短语，因此这里需用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，在句中作定语，修饰“weight-loss plans”。故填personal。 七、 84． taken message 【解析】本句时态是现在完成时，其构成是have/has done；可知填过去分词。短语take a message for sb.：给某人捎个信。故答案为(1)taken;(2) message。 85． asked for help 【解析】对比英汉句子可知，需翻译“向……寻求帮助”。ask sb for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”，又根据句意可知，动作已经发生，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked；for；help。 86． instead of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“而不是”。instead of表示“而不是”，固定词组。故填instead；of。 87．differences 【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“不同点”译成：difference；由前面的many可知，这里用复数形式。故填differences。 88． Building strong and healthy friendships 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“建立牢固且健康的友谊”，build“建立”，strong and healthy“牢固且健康的”，friendship“友谊”。此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以动词build要变成动名词形式building，句首首字母大写；此处表示泛指，所以名词friendship要变成复数形式friendships。故填Building；strong；and；healthy；friendships。 89． pick up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“捡”的表达，pick up“捡起”，固定搭配。空前为“help”，help do sth.意为“帮忙做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填pick；up。 90． realized the problem 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“意识到这个问题”，realize“意识到”，the表特指“这个”，problem“问题”，这里描述过去发生的动作，用过去式 “realized”。故填realized；the；problem。 91． doubt whether/if worth reading 【解析】我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读。根据be worth doing值得做某事，故填(1). doubt     (2). whether/if     (3). worth     (4). reading 92． succeeded in 【解析】succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填succeeded；in。 93． satisfied/content/pleased with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对……满意”；be satisfied/content/pleased with“对……满意”符合语境。故填satisfied/content/pleased；with。 八、 94． Dear Mark, Thanks for your e-mail. I am sorry to know that you are having problems at school. It’s common to face such situations. Since you’re introverted, start small. Try chatting with classmates about shared interests, like the books or sports. Joining study groups is also a good idea—you can discuss homework, and it helps build connections. When communicating, listen carefully first, then share your thoughts. Also, participate in class activities actively; it shows your enthusiasm. Don’t be afraid of rejection. Every step helps. With time, you’ll find it easier to interact, and the pressure will ease. Cheer up! David 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：针对笔友因性格内向、不善交往而产生压力的问题，提供交友和缓解压力的建议 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头回应笔友邮件，表达对其遭遇烦恼的歉意 。 第二步，中间从聊天话题、参与团体、沟通方式、积极参与活动等方面，给出具体且可行的社交建议 。 第三步，结尾鼓励笔友，给予信心，让其振作 。 [亮点词汇] ①introverted内向的 ②enthusiasm热情 ③rejection拒绝 [高分句型] ①Since you’re introverted, start small.（since引导原因状语从句） ②With time, you’ll find it easier to interact, and the pressure will ease.（“with time”结构及“it+形容词+to do”句型） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$