Unit 1 This is me（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 1 This is me词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1.We ______ that you will come to the party on time. A. suppose B. realise C. satisfy D. search 2.She has a small red ______ on her left arm. A. strawberry B. birthmark C. setting D. value 3.My mother bought a box of fresh ______ from the supermarket. A. disaster B. bathroom C. strawberry D. friendship 4.He ______ hoped that he could pass the exam. A. truly B. secretly C. wisely D. crowded 5.The bus was so ______ that I couldn't find a seat. A. risky B. excellent C. crowded D. basic 6.The heavy rain caused a big ______ in the small village. A. disaster B. message C. height D. second 7.He is very lazy, ______ he still gets good grades. A. therefore B. although C. instead D. zero 8.I don't like coffee, so I drink tea ______. A. instead B. instead of C. therefore D. although 9.She decided to walk to school ______ taking the bus. A. instead B. instead of C. truly D. secretly 10.______ he is young, he knows a lot of things. A. Although B. Therefore C. Instead D. Realise 11.You can take a shower in the ______. A. bathroom B. setting C. literature D. athlete 12.This story is ______ interesting and I like it very much. A. secretly B. truly C. crowded D. risky 13.What's the ______ between these two books? A. difference B. value C. friendship D. disaster 14.It's ______ to ask your parents for help when you are in trouble. A. risky B. wise C. impossible D. crowded 15.Have you learned the ______ in your English class? A. present perfect tense B. silver screen C. Olympic Games D. basic message 16.Please ______ the important sentences in the passage. A. reach B. underline C. satisfy D. succeed 17.There is a ______ of trees in front of the school building. A. row B. height C. search D. fear 18.She tried to ______ the book on the top shelf, but she couldn't. A. reach B. realise C. risk D. value 19.What's your ______? I'm 165 centimetres tall. A. weight B. height C. length D. width 20.Are you ______ to help me with my homework? A. willing B. risky C. excellent D. impossible 21.We have a literature class and we will talk about some famous ______ works. A. basic B. British C. silver D. wise 22.They are ______ for the lost dog in the park. A. searching B. satisfying C. succeeding D. realising 23.The ______ of this old painting is very high. A. difference B. value C. setting D. message 24.In some fairy tales, there is a ______ who can use magic. A. athlete B. wizard C. strawberry D. disaster 25.______ is very important in our daily life. A. Friendship B. Setting C. Height D. Second 26.You need to learn some ______ skills before you start the job. A. excellent B. risky C. basic D. crowded 27.The ______ of this story is about love and courage. A. message B. birthmark C. bathroom D. literature 28.The ______ of the novel is a small town in the 19th century. A. search B. setting C. fear D. value 29.I ______ that I made a mistake after talking with my teacher. A. suppose B. realise C. satisfy D. risk 30.It's ______ to finish this difficult work in one hour. A. possible B. impossible C. wise D. excellent 31.There is ______ in the box; it's empty. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 32.My pen pal is from ______ and she speaks English. A. British B. China C. America D. Australia 33.She wears a beautiful ______ necklace around her neck. A. silver B. basic C. risky D. crowded 34.Many famous actors and actresses work in the ______. A. present perfect tense B. silver screen C. literature class D. bathroom 35.I have no ______ that he will win the competition. A. doubt B. fear C. value D. message 36.She has a ______ of darkness and she never goes out at night. A. search B. satisfy C. fear D. succeed 37.If you work hard, you will ______ in the end. A. succeed B. satisfy C. risk D. underline 38.He is an ______ student and he always gets the first prize. A. risky B. excellent C. impossible D. crowded 39.Please wait for me for a ______; I need to get my bag. A. second B. height C. setting D. difference 40.The company tries its best to ______ all the customers. A. search B. satisfy C. realise D. suppose 二、单句语法填空 1. We all ________ (suppose) that you will come to the party on time, so don’t let us down. 2. The little girl has a small ________ (birthmark) on her left cheek, which makes her look very cute. 3. My mother bought a box of fresh ________ (strawberry) from the supermarket this morning. 4. She ________ (secret) planned a surprise birthday party for her best friend last week. 5. During the Spring Festival, the shopping mall is always ________ (crowded) with people buying New Year’s goods. 6. The heavy rain caused a terrible ________ (disaster) in the small village, destroying many houses. 7. He didn’t study hard; ________ (therefore), he failed the final English exam. 8. I don’t like coffee. I’ll have a cup of tea ________ (instead). 9. You should go out for a walk ________ (instead of) staying at home all day long. 10. ________ (although) it rained heavily yesterday, we still went to the park to have a picnic. 11. My sister is taking a shower in the ________ (bathroom) right now, so you have to wait for a while. 12. He ________ (true) cares about his students, and all of them love him very much. 13. Can you tell me the ________ (different) between these two English words? I always mix them up. 14. It’s ________ (wise) of you to ask your teacher for help when you have difficulty in study. 15. We have learned how to use the ________ (present/ perfect /tense) in English class this month. 16. Please ________ (underline) the key sentences in this passage so that we can review them later. 17. Our desks are arranged in a ________ (row) in the classroom, and each of us has a fixed seat. 18. The little boy tried to ________ (reach) the book on the top shelf, but he was too short. 19. What’s your ________ (high)? I need to make a new uniform for you. 20. She is ________ (willing) to help anyone who is in trouble, so she is very popular in our class. 21. My favorite subject at school is ________ (literature) because I enjoy reading classic novels. 22. The police started a ________ (search) for the missing child as soon as they received the report. 23. Do you know the ________ (value) of this old painting? My grandfather kept it for nearly 50 years. 24. In this fairy tale, a ________ (wizard) helped the poor young man become a prince. 25. ________ (friendship) is one of the most precious things in our life, so we should cherish it. 26. Before learning advanced knowledge, we must master the ________ (basic) skills first. 27. What’s the main ________ (message) that the writer wants to convey in this article? 28. The ________ (setting) of this movie is a small town in the south of France in the 19th century. 29. When he saw the broken window, he finally ________ (realise) that someone had broken into his house. 30. It’s ________ (possible) for him to finish this difficult task in only one hour. He needs more time. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我们假设他会来参加聚会，因此已经为他准备了座位。 We ______ he will come to the party, ______ we have prepared a seat for him. 2.这个拥挤的市场里有很多卖草莓的摊位。 There are many stalls selling ______ in this ______ market. 3.她暗自决定要努力学习，而不是浪费时间玩游戏。 She ______ decided to study hard ______ wasting time playing games. 4.虽然这次考试很难，但他确实取得了好成绩。 ______ the exam was very difficult, he ______ got a good grade. 5.我妈妈正在浴室里洗漱，我需要伸手去拿架子上的毛巾。 My mother is washing in the ______, and I need to ______ for the towel on the shelf. 6.这两个城市在文化差别上很大，我们要明智地选择旅行目的地。 There is a big ______ in culture between the two cities, and we should ______ choose the travel destination. 7.老师让我们用现在完成时造句，并且在关键词下面划线。 The teacher asked us to make sentences in the ______ and ______ the key words. 8.坐在最后一排的同学很难达到黑板的高度。 The students sitting in the last ______ can hardly ______ the height of the blackboard. 9.他愿意帮助那些遇到困难的人，这种友谊值得珍惜。 He is ______ to help people who are in trouble, and this kind of ______ is worth cherishing. 10.这本文学书的主题思想是关于爱与勇气的。 The ______ of this ______ book is about love and courage. 11.这部电影的背景设定在英国，里面有很多英国的演员。 The ______ of this movie is set in Britain, and there are many ______ actors in it. 12.经过长时间的寻找，他们终于意识到自己迷路了。 After a long ______, they finally ______ that they were lost. 13.对他来说，在这么短的秒数内完成任务是不可能的。 It is ______ for him to finish the task in such a short number of ______. 14.她脖子上有一个胎记，她从不怀疑这是她独特的标志。 She has a ______ on her neck, and she never ______ that it is her unique mark. 15.面对灾难，我们不能有恐惧，要勇敢面对。 In the face of ______, we must not have ______ and face it bravely. 16.他通过努力成功赢得了比赛，他的表现极好的。 He ______ won the competition through hard work, and his performance was ______. 17.这个银制的杯子很有价值，是我爷爷传下来的。 This ______ cup is of great ______ and it was passed down from my grandfather. 18.很多年轻人梦想进入电影业，成为一名演员。 Many young people dream of entering the ______ and becoming an ______. 19.这个基础的知识很重要，能使我们更好地理解后续内容。 This ______ knowledge is very important and can ______ us better understand the following content. 20.他的身高让他在篮球比赛中很有优势，他愿意每天坚持训练。 His ______ gives him a great advantage in the basketball game, and he is ______ to keep training every day. 21.代替看电视，我们可以一起读书，这样能增进彼此的友谊。 ______ watching TV, we can read books together, which can improve our ______. 22.我们不能假设事情会自动变好，需要付出努力才能成功。 We can't ______ that things will get better automatically; we need to work hard to ______. 23.这个有风险的计划可能会带来损失，但也有价值去尝试。 This ______ plan may bring losses, but it is also of ______ to try. 24.虽然他已经很久没练习了，但他确实还记得怎么弹钢琴。 ______ he hasn't practiced for a long time, he ______ remembers how to play the piano. 25.这个房间里没有任何东西是属于我的，所有物品的差别我都分不清楚。 There is ______ in this room that belongs to me, and I can't tell the ______ between all the items. 26.奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次，很多优秀的运动员会参加。 The ______ is held every four years, and many excellent ______ will participate. 27.她暗自希望自己能在文学方面取得成就，所以一直坚持写作。 She ______ hopes that she can make achievements in ______, so she keeps writing. 28.这个问题的答案是零，你需要明智地思考才能得出正确结论。 The answer to this question is ______, and you need to think ______ to get the correct conclusion. 29.他伸手去拿桌子上的草莓，不小心把杯子碰倒了。 He ______ for the ______ on the table and accidentally knocked over the cup. 30.这部电影的背景很有特色，因此吸引了很多观众。 The ______ of this movie is very distinctive, ______ it has attracted many audiences. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．He ________ solar energy to power his home since five years ago. A．has used B．had used C．will use D．used 2．They ________ France for five years. He has been used to the life there. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come in 3．When I got to the cinema, the film ________ for five minutes. A．began B．had begun C．has been on D．had been on 4．Ted is in his bedroom now. He ______ there about space technology for three hours. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 5．—Have you two ________ each other before, Ken? —Of course. Tim and I ________ friends since 4 years ago. A．meet; become B．met; become C．meet; have been D．met; have been 6．—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 7．—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 8．—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. —Great! Let’s go. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 9．Great changes ________ in Guangzhou in recent years. A．have been taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．take place 10．—How long has Daniel ________? —For 3 years. A．left our city B．become an officer C．joined the Music Club D．studied in this school 11．—How is your report? —I ________ half of it already. And I will finish the rest this afternoon. A．am doing B．was doing C．will do D．have done 12．It is almost seven years ________ we saw each other last time. A．before B．since C．until D．when 13．The invention of the Internet has ________ the way we access information. A．change B．changed C．changing D．changes 14．Recently, there _______ a lot of discussion about climate change and its effects on the planet. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 15．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．have left C．have been away from D．has been away from 16．My aunt is a writer. She________ more than ten books since 1980. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 17．My mum ________ Xiamen for work. So recently, I need to cook by myself. A．has been to B．has gone to C．have been to D．has been in 18．Today I will meet my best friend. We ________ each other since I left school. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see 19．My brother ________ college for over three years. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has entered D．has been in 20．—Where is Mary? —She ________ to Harbin. She won’t be back until next Monday. A．has been B．goes C．has gone D．went 21．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about four years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 22．Dan ________ many skills since he joined the Basketball Club. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．is learning 23．With the help of Mr. Hunt, I ________ much progress in math since last year. A．am speaking B．will make C．have made D．was making 24．Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born. A．for B．when C．since D．before 25．—I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV. —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has began B．has been on C．will be on D．had been on 26．—How long ________ your father ________? —Since last month. A．has; been ill B．has; fallen ill C．did; fall ill D．did; be ill 27．—Who’s the girl over there? Is she your elder sister? —No, it can’t be her. She ________ Beijing for a school trip. A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 28．— When will the men’s badminton team final begin? — Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A．has been on B．has started C．has been over D．has ended 29．—The movie Ne Zha is on these days. It’s fantastic. —Really? I ________ it yet. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．is not seeing 30．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．are away from 31．—Where’s Mary?     —She ________ to Harbin. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．went 32．—Is your father a doctor? —No, he ________ a teacher ever since we moved here. A．had been B．has been C．was D．is 33．—Where is your brother, Tom? —He ________ Beijing and he ________ Beijing for a week. A．has been to; has gone to B．has been to; has been in C．has gone to; has been to D．has gone to; has been in 34．—Do you know when Tom is leaving? —Oh, he ________ since ten minutes ago. A．left B．has left C．was away D．has been away 35．All of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 36．Miss Wu has taught in the school ________. A．for ten years B．ten years ago C．since ten years D．before ten years ago 37．My grandfather ________ for two weeks. A．has died B．died C．is dying D．has been dead 38．Rick is so interested in Chinese books that he ________ more than ten over these years. A．read B．reads C．was reading D．has read 39．—Lily ________ the English club for three months. How does she like it? —She thinks it’s helpful. A．was in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 40．—Would you like to watch the 3D film Nezha with me? —Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I ________ it twice. A．saw B．was seeing C．have seen D．will see 二、完成句子 41．我已经参加过两次模拟联合国比赛了。 I the Model United Nations competition twice already. 42．我们的老师已经提醒我们要为这些家庭收集衣物和书籍。 Our teacher collecting clothes and books for these families. 43．他已经在春节倒计时了。 He has to the Spring Festival. 44．到目前为止，他已经成功通过了四门科目考试 He has already passing four subjects so far. 45．Mary已经看完那本《小妇人》了。 Mary has already Little Women. 46．通过努力，他的梦想变成了现实。 With hard work, his dream has a reality. 47．我表弟这周一就已经回来了。 My cousin has already since this Monday. 48．那部精彩的电影已经结束大约三个半小时了。 The wonderful film for about three and a half hours. 49．当地政府已经意识到了这个问题，并把那些工厂改造成了新公园。 The local government has and turned the factories into new parks. 50．到目前为止，Jack还没有去过中国。 Up till now, Jack China. 51．贝姬已经创作了一个关于女孩和她朋友们的故事。 Becky already a story about a girl and her friends. 52．这是我见过的最漂亮的地方。 This is the most beautiful place that I . 53．从那时起，他就花大部分时间研究开发新品种。 , he has much of his time researching and developing new . 54．你听说过海伦·凯勒吗？ Have you Helen Keller? 55．他们了解到广彩技艺自清代开始一直在广州流行。 They learnt that the skills of Guangzhou colored porcelain since the Qing Dynasty in Guangzhou. 56．你发高烧了，儿子。 You’ve , son. 57．他们已经结婚五年了。 They for five years. 58．自2022年以来，我已经去过中国国家博物馆3次了。 I to the National Museum of China three times since 2022. 59．智能手机的发明给人们的日常生活带来了重大变化。 The invention of smartphones has people’s daily lives. 60．它是一个中国传统，我们保留这个传统已有数千年了。 It is a . We it for . . 61．目前我正在学习新技能让自己变得更优秀。 Recently, I hard to learn new skills to make myself better. 62．到目前为止，这位运动员已经四次参加冬奥会了。 So far, the player has in the Winter Olympic four times. 63．你听说过苏绣吗？它迄今已有2000多年的历史。 Have you ever heard of the Su embroidery? It a history of over two thousand years so far. 64．通过阅读这本书，我们深入探索了名菜背后的历史文化背景。 We have the historical and cultural background behind the famous dishes the book. 65．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多古镇了。 They have many old towns since they . 三、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 success;  be known for;  out of breath;  have a gift for;  work closely with;  catch one’s attention;  send text messages;  cover live;     fall in love with;  vote for 66．After running a long way, she hurried into the theatre, . 67．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has connected the three places and created a 1-hour economic circle. 68． the baby shouted loudly to his parents. 69． singing made him have the chance to win the music contest. 70．The young man the girl and they got married a year later. 71．—Where are the fans? —They their favorite singers in the hall. 72．The art festival on the playground if it doesn’t rain tomorrow evening. 73．Of all the engineers, Dad was chosen that company to solve this problem. 74．—Why didn’t you answer my phone? —I’m sorry. I my mother at that time. 75．The singer Zhou Shen his musical talent for many years. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 1 This is me词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1.We ______ that you will come to the party on time. A. suppose B. realise C. satisfy D. search 2.She has a small red ______ on her left arm. A. strawberry B. birthmark C. setting D. value 3.My mother bought a box of fresh ______ from the supermarket. A. disaster B. bathroom C. strawberry D. friendship 4.He ______ hoped that he could pass the exam. A. truly B. secretly C. wisely D. crowded 5.The bus was so ______ that I couldn't find a seat. A. risky B. excellent C. crowded D. basic 6.The heavy rain caused a big ______ in the small village. A. disaster B. message C. height D. second 7.He is very lazy, ______ he still gets good grades. A. therefore B. although C. instead D. zero 8.I don't like coffee, so I drink tea ______. A. instead B. instead of C. therefore D. although 9.She decided to walk to school ______ taking the bus. A. instead B. instead of C. truly D. secretly 10.______ he is young, he knows a lot of things. A. Although B. Therefore C. Instead D. Realise 11.You can take a shower in the ______. A. bathroom B. setting C. literature D. athlete 12.This story is ______ interesting and I like it very much. A. secretly B. truly C. crowded D. risky 13.What's the ______ between these two books? A. difference B. value C. friendship D. disaster 14.It's ______ to ask your parents for help when you are in trouble. A. risky B. wise C. impossible D. crowded 15.Have you learned the ______ in your English class? A. present perfect tense B. silver screen C. Olympic Games D. basic message 16.Please ______ the important sentences in the passage. A. reach B. underline C. satisfy D. succeed 17.There is a ______ of trees in front of the school building. A. row B. height C. search D. fear 18.She tried to ______ the book on the top shelf, but she couldn't. A. reach B. realise C. risk D. value 19.What's your ______? I'm 165 centimetres tall. A. weight B. height C. length D. width 20.Are you ______ to help me with my homework? A. willing B. risky C. excellent D. impossible 21.We have a literature class and we will talk about some famous ______ works. A. basic B. British C. silver D. wise 22.They are ______ for the lost dog in the park. A. searching B. satisfying C. succeeding D. realising 23.The ______ of this old painting is very high. A. difference B. value C. setting D. message 24.In some fairy tales, there is a ______ who can use magic. A. athlete B. wizard C. strawberry D. disaster 25.______ is very important in our daily life. A. Friendship B. Setting C. Height D. Second 26.You need to learn some ______ skills before you start the job. A. excellent B. risky C. basic D. crowded 27.The ______ of this story is about love and courage. A. message B. birthmark C. bathroom D. literature 28.The ______ of the novel is a small town in the 19th century. A. search B. setting C. fear D. value 29.I ______ that I made a mistake after talking with my teacher. A. suppose B. realise C. satisfy D. risk 30.It's ______ to finish this difficult work in one hour. A. possible B. impossible C. wise D. excellent 31.There is ______ in the box; it's empty. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 32.My pen pal is from ______ and she speaks English. A. British B. China C. America D. Australia 33.She wears a beautiful ______ necklace around her neck. A. silver B. basic C. risky D. crowded 34.Many famous actors and actresses work in the ______. A. present perfect tense B. silver screen C. literature class D. bathroom 35.I have no ______ that he will win the competition. A. doubt B. fear C. value D. message 36.She has a ______ of darkness and she never goes out at night. A. search B. satisfy C. fear D. succeed 37.If you work hard, you will ______ in the end. A. succeed B. satisfy C. risk D. underline 38.He is an ______ student and he always gets the first prize. A. risky B. excellent C. impossible D. crowded 39.Please wait for me for a ______; I need to get my bag. A. second B. height C. setting D. difference 40.The company tries its best to ______ all the customers. A. search B. satisfy C. realise D. suppose 答案与解析： 1.A 【解析】“suppose” 意为 “假设，认为”，符合 “我们认为你会按时来派对” 的语境；“realise”（明白）、“satisfy”（使满意）、“search”（寻找）均不符合句意。 2.B 【解析】“birthmark” 指 “胎记，胎痣”，句意为 “她左臂上有一个小红胎记”；“strawberry”（草莓）、“setting”（背景）、“value”（价值）不符合语境。 3.C 【解析】“strawberry” 是 “草莓”，“a box of fresh strawberry” 表示 “一盒新鲜草莓”；“disaster”（灾难）、“bathroom”（浴室）、“friendship”（友谊）与 “fresh” 搭配不当。 4.B 【解析】“secretly” 意为 “暗自”，句意为 “他暗自希望自己能通过考试”；“truly”（真实地）、“wisely”（明智地）、“crowded”（拥挤的）不符合 “暗自希望” 的语境。 5.C 【解析】“crowded” 表示 “拥挤的”，“公交车太挤以至于找不到座位” 符合逻辑；“risky”（有风险的）、“excellent”（极好的）、“basic”（基础的）与 “bus” 搭配不恰当。 6.A 【解析】“disaster” 指 “灾难”，“大雨在小村庄引发大灾难” 符合句意；“message”（主题思想）、“height”（高度）、“second”（秒）不符合 “大雨引发” 的语境。 7.B 【解析】“although” 是 “虽然，尽管”，表转折，“他很懒，但仍取得好成绩” 存在转折关系；“therefore”（因此）、“instead”（代替）、“zero”（零）无转折含义。 8.A 【解析】“instead” 是副词，可单独使用，“我不喜欢咖啡，所以改喝茶” 符合用法；“instead of” 后需接名词 / 代词 / 动名词，“therefore”（因此）、“although”（虽然）不符合语境。 9.B 【解析】“instead of” 后接动名词，“decided to walk...instead of taking the bus” 表示 “决定走路而不是坐公交”；“instead” 单独使用，“truly”（真实地）、“secretly”（暗自）不符合搭配。 10.A 【解析】“although” 引导让步状语从句，“虽然他年轻，但懂很多事” 符合语法；“therefore”（因此）、“instead”（代替）、“realise”（明白，动词）无法引导从句。 11.A 【解析】“bathroom” 是 “浴室，卫生间”，“在浴室洗澡” 符合常识；“setting”（背景）、“literature”（文学）、“athlete”（运动员）与 “take a shower” 无关。 12.B 【解析】“truly” 意为 “确实地”，“这个故事确实有趣” 符合句意；“secretly”（暗自）、“crowded”（拥挤的）、“risky”（有风险的）无法修饰 “interesting”。 13.A 【解析】“difference” 指 “差别”，“两本书之间的差别” 符合语境；“value”（价值）、“friendship”（友谊）、“disaster”（灾难）不符合 “between two books” 的搭配。 14.B 【解析】“wise” 是 “明智的”，“遇到困难向父母求助是明智的” 符合逻辑；“risky”（有风险的）、“impossible”（不可能的）、“crowded”（拥挤的）不符合句意。 15.A 【解析】“present perfect tense” 是 “现在完成式”，“在英语课学现在完成式” 符合学科内容；“silver screen”（电影业）、“Olympic Games”（奥运会）、“basic message”（基础主题思想）与 “English class” 关联不大。 16.B 【解析】“underline” 意为 “在…… 之下划线”，“给重要句子划线” 符合动作描述；“reach”（伸手）、“satisfy”（使满意）、“succeed”（成功）不符合 “important sentences” 的搭配。 17.A 【解析】“row” 指 “一排，一行”，“一排树” 用 “a row of trees”；“height”（高度）、“search”（寻找）、“fear”（害怕）不符合 “trees in front of the building” 的语境。 18.A 【解析】“reach” 表示 “伸；伸手触碰”，“努力伸手够书架顶层的书” 符合动作；“realise”（明白）、“risk”（冒险）、“value”（重视）不符合 “the book on the top shelf” 的场景。 19.B 【解析】“height” 是 “身高；高度”，答句 “165 厘米” 是身高，问句需问 “身高”；“weight”（体重）、“length”（长度）、“width”（宽度）与答句不符。 20.A 【解析】“willing” 意为 “愿意（做某事）的”，“be willing to help” 表示 “愿意帮忙”；“risky”（有风险的）、“excellent”（极好的）、“impossible”（不可能的）不符合 “be...to help” 的搭配。 21.C 【解析】“literature” 指 “文学；文学作品”，“谈论著名文学作品” 符合 “literature class” 的场景；“basic”（基础的）、“British”（英国的）、“silver”（银制的）与 “works” 搭配不恰当。 22.A 【解析】“search for” 是固定搭配，意为 “寻找”，“在公园找丢失的狗” 符合短语用法；“satisfy”（使满意）、“succeed”（成功）、“realise”（明白）无 “寻找” 含义。 23.B 【解析】“value” 指 “价值”，“古画的价值很高” 符合逻辑；“difference”（差别）、“setting”（背景）、“message”（主题思想）与 “high” 搭配不恰当。 24.B 【解析】“wizard” 是 “男巫”，“能用魔法的男巫” 符合童话场景；“athlete”（运动员）、“strawberry”（草莓）、“disaster”（灾难）与 “use magic” 无关。 25.A 【解析】“friendship” 意为 “友谊”，“友谊在日常生活中很重要” 符合常识；“setting”（背景）、“height”（高度）、“second”（秒）不符合 “important in daily life” 的语境。 26.C 【解析】“basic” 指 “基础的”，“开始工作前学基础技能” 符合逻辑；“excellent”（极好的）、“risky”（有风险的）、“crowded”（拥挤的）与 “skills before starting the job” 搭配不当。 27.A 【解析】“message” 指 “主题思想”，“故事的主题思想是爱与勇气” 符合句意；“birthmark”（胎记）、“bathroom”（浴室）、“literature”（文学）不符合 “story” 的搭配。 28.B 【解析】“setting” 指 “（书、影片等的）背景”，“小说背景是 19 世纪的小镇” 符合定义；“search”（寻找）、“fear”（害怕）、“value”（价值）不符合 “novel” 的语境。 29.B 【解析】“realise” 意为 “知道，明白”，“和老师谈话后明白自己犯了错” 符合语境；“suppose”（假设）、“satisfy”（使满意）、“risk”（冒险）不符合 “made a mistake” 的场景。 30.B 【解析】“impossible” 指 “不可能的”，“一小时完成困难工作是不可能的” 符合逻辑；“possible”（可能的）与句意相反，“wise”（明智的）、“excellent”（极好的）不符合 “finish difficult work” 的语境。 31.C 【解析】“nothing” 表示 “没有任何东西”，“盒子里什么都没有，是空的” 符合 “empty” 的描述；“something”（某物）、“anything”（任何东西，常用于否定 / 疑问句）、“everything”（一切）不符合 “empty” 的含义。 32.A 【解析】“British” 是 “英国的；英国人的”，“来自英国且说英语” 符合常识；“China”（中国，说汉语）、“America”（美国，虽也说英语，但选项中 “British” 是词汇表词汇，优先考查）、“Australia”（澳大利亚，同理，优先考查目标词汇）不符合 “目标词汇考查” 的意图。 33.A 【解析】“silver” 指 “银制的”，“银项链” 用 “silver necklace”；“basic”（基础的）、“risky”（有风险的）、“crowded”（拥挤的）无法修饰 “necklace”。 34.B 【解析】“silver screen” 指 “电影业（尤指好莱坞）”，“著名演员在电影业工作” 符合定义；“present perfect tense”（现在完成式）、“literature class”（文学课）、“bathroom”（浴室）与 “actors and actresses” 无关。 35.A 【解析】“doubt” 指 “怀疑”，“have no doubt that...” 是固定句型，意为 “毫无疑问……”，“毫无疑问他会赢得比赛” 符合用法；“fear”（害怕）、“value”（价值）、“message”（主题思想）无此句型搭配。 36.C 【解析】“fear” 指 “害怕，恐惧”，“害怕黑暗，从不在晚上出门” 符合语境；“search”（寻找）、“satisfy”（使满意）、“succeed”（成功）不符合 “darkness” 的搭配。 37.A 【解析】“succeed” 意为 “成功”，“努力工作最终会成功” 符合逻辑；“satisfy”（使满意，需接宾语）、“risk”（冒险）、“underline”（划线）不符合 “work hard” 的结果。 38.B 【解析】“excellent” 指 “卓越的；极好的”，“优秀学生总拿一等奖” 符合句意；“risky”（有风险的）、“impossible”（不可能的）、“crowded”（拥挤的）无法修饰 “student”。 39.A 【解析】“second” 指 “秒”，“等我一秒钟” 符合 “get my bag” 的短暂时间描述；“height”（高度）、“setting”（背景）、“difference”（差别）不符合 “wait for a...” 的时间搭配。 40.B 【解析】“satisfy” 意为 “使（某人）满意”，“公司尽力让所有顾客满意” 符合语境；“search”（寻找，需接 “for”）、“realise”（明白）、“suppose”（假设）不符合 “company and customers” 的关系。 二、单句语法填空 1. We all ________ (suppose) that you will come to the party on time, so don’t let us down. 2. The little girl has a small ________ (birthmark) on her left cheek, which makes her look very cute. 3. My mother bought a box of fresh ________ (strawberry) from the supermarket this morning. 4. She ________ (secret) planned a surprise birthday party for her best friend last week. 5. During the Spring Festival, the shopping mall is always ________ (crowded) with people buying New Year’s goods. 6. The heavy rain caused a terrible ________ (disaster) in the small village, destroying many houses. 7. He didn’t study hard; ________ (therefore), he failed the final English exam. 8. I don’t like coffee. I’ll have a cup of tea ________ (instead). 9. You should go out for a walk ________ (instead of) staying at home all day long. 10. ________ (although) it rained heavily yesterday, we still went to the park to have a picnic. 11. My sister is taking a shower in the ________ (bathroom) right now, so you have to wait for a while. 12. He ________ (true) cares about his students, and all of them love him very much. 13. Can you tell me the ________ (different) between these two English words? I always mix them up. 14. It’s ________ (wise) of you to ask your teacher for help when you have difficulty in study. 15. We have learned how to use the ________ (present/ perfect /tense) in English class this month. 16. Please ________ (underline) the key sentences in this passage so that we can review them later. 17. Our desks are arranged in a ________ (row) in the classroom, and each of us has a fixed seat. 18. The little boy tried to ________ (reach) the book on the top shelf, but he was too short. 19. What’s your ________ (high)? I need to make a new uniform for you. 20. She is ________ (willing) to help anyone who is in trouble, so she is very popular in our class. 21. My favorite subject at school is ________ (literature) because I enjoy reading classic novels. 22. The police started a ________ (search) for the missing child as soon as they received the report. 23. Do you know the ________ (value) of this old painting? My grandfather kept it for nearly 50 years. 24. In this fairy tale, a ________ (wizard) helped the poor young man become a prince. 25. ________ (friendship) is one of the most precious things in our life, so we should cherish it. 26. Before learning advanced knowledge, we must master the ________ (basic) skills first. 27. What’s the main ________ (message) that the writer wants to convey in this article? 28. The ________ (setting) of this movie is a small town in the south of France in the 19th century. 29. When he saw the broken window, he finally ________ (realise) that someone had broken into his house. 30. It’s ________ (possible) for him to finish this difficult task in only one hour. He needs more time. 答案： 1. suppose 2. birthmark 3. strawberries 4. secretly 5. crowded 6. disaster 7. therefore 8. instead 9. instead of 10. Although 11. bathroom 12. truly 13. difference(s) 14. wise 15. present perfect tense 16. underline 17. row 18. reach 19. height 20. willing 21. literature 22. search 23. value 24. wizard 25. Friendship 26. basic 27. message 28. setting 29. realised 30. impossible 解析: 1. 此处缺少谓语动词，“suppose”本身就是动词原形，主语“We”是第一人称复数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，故填“suppose”。 2. “a small”后接可数名词单数，“birthmark”是可数名词单数形式，意为“胎记”，符合语境，故填“birthmark”。 3. “a box of”后接可数名词复数，“strawberry”的复数形式是“strawberries”，表示“一盒草莓”，故填“strawberries”。 4. 此处需要副词修饰动词“planned”，“secretly”是“secret”的副词形式，意为“暗自，秘密地”，符合“秘密策划派对”的语境，故填“secretly”。 5. “be crowded with”是固定搭配，意为“挤满……”，“crowded”是形容词，符合“商场挤满人”的语境，故填“crowded”。 6. “a terrible”后接可数名词单数，“disaster”是可数名词单数形式，意为“灾难”，符合“大雨引发灾难”的语境，故填“disaster”。 7. 此处需要副词承接前文“没努力学习”和后文“考试不及格”的因果关系，“therefore”是副词，意为“因此”，故填“therefore”。 8. 此处需要副词表示“代替”，“instead”是副词，常置于句末，符合“不喝咖啡，改喝茶”的语境，故填“instead”。 9. “instead of”是固定短语，意为“代替……；而不是……”，后接名词、代词或动名词，此处接“staying”，符合“出去散步而不是待在家”的语境，故填“instead of”。 10. “although”是连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，符合“下雨仍去野餐”的让步语境，故填“Although”。 11. “the”后接名词，“bathroom”是名词，意为“浴室，卫生间”，符合“在浴室洗澡”的语境，故填“bathroom”。 12. 此处需要副词修饰动词“cares”，“truly”是“true”的副词形式，意为“真实地，确实地”，符合“确实关心学生”的语境，故填“truly”。 13. “the”后接名词，“difference”是“different”的名词形式，意为“差别，差异”，单复数均可，“the difference between...”表示“……之间的差别”，故填“difference(s)”。 14. “It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，此处需要形容词，“wise”是形容词，意为“明智的”，符合“向老师求助是明智的”的语境，故填“wise”。 15. “the”后接名词短语，“present perfect tense”是固定语法术语，意为“现在完成式”，符合“学习现在完成式”的语境，故填“present perfect tense”。 16. 此处是祈使句，需要动词原形，“underline”是动词原形，意为“在……之下划线”，符合“划出关键句”的语境，故填“underline”。 17. “a”后接可数名词单数，“row”是可数名词单数形式，意为“一排，一行”，“in a row”表示“成一排”，符合“课桌排成一排”的语境，故填“row”。 18. “try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处需要动词原形，“reach”是动词原形，意为“伸；伸手”，符合“努力够书”的语境，故填“reach”。 19. “your”后接名词，“height”是“high”的名词形式，意为“身高；高度”，符合“询问身高做校服”的语境，故填“height”。 20. “be willing to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，“willing”是形容词，符合“愿意帮助他人”的语境，故填“willing”。 21. “is”后接名词作表语，“literature”是名词，意为“文学；文学作品”，符合“最喜欢的科目是文学”的语境，故填“literature”。 22. “a”后接可数名词单数，“search”是可数名词单数形式，意为“寻找；搜寻”，“start a search for...”表示“开始搜寻……”，符合“警方搜寻失踪儿童”的语境，故填“search”。 23. “the”后接名词，“value”是“valuable”的名词形式，意为“价值”，“the value of...”表示“……的价值”，符合“询问画的价值”的语境，故填“value”。 24. “a”后接可数名词单数，“wizard”是可数名词单数形式，意为“男巫”，符合“男巫帮助年轻人”的童话语境，故填“wizard”。 25. 此处缺少主语，需要名词，“friendship”是“friend”的派生名词，意为“友谊”，句首首字母大写，符合“友谊是珍贵的”的语境，故填“Friendship”。 26. 此处需要形容词修饰名词“skills”，“basic”是形容词，意为“基础的，基本的”，“basic skills”表示“基础技能”，符合“掌握基础技能”的语境，故填“basic”。 27. “the main”后接名词，“message”是名词，意为“主题思想”，“the main message”表示“主要主题思想”，符合“询问作者传达的主要思想”的语境，故填“message”。 28. “the”后接名词，“setting”是名词，意为“(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景”，符合“电影背景是法国小镇”的语境，故填“setting”。 29. 此处缺少谓语动词，根据“saw”可知句子用一般过去时，“realise”的过去式是“realised”，意为“知道，明白”，符合“看到破窗户明白有人闯入”的语境，故填“realised”。 30. “It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，此处需要形容词，“impossible”是形容词，意为“不可能发生的；办不到的”，符合“一小时完成困难任务不可能”的语境，故填“impossible”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我们假设他会来参加聚会，因此已经为他准备了座位。 We ______ he will come to the party, ______ we have prepared a seat for him. 2.这个拥挤的市场里有很多卖草莓的摊位。 There are many stalls selling ______ in this ______ market. 3.她暗自决定要努力学习，而不是浪费时间玩游戏。 She ______ decided to study hard ______ wasting time playing games. 4.虽然这次考试很难，但他确实取得了好成绩。 ______ the exam was very difficult, he ______ got a good grade. 5.我妈妈正在浴室里洗漱，我需要伸手去拿架子上的毛巾。 My mother is washing in the ______, and I need to ______ for the towel on the shelf. 6.这两个城市在文化差别上很大，我们要明智地选择旅行目的地。 There is a big ______ in culture between the two cities, and we should ______ choose the travel destination. 7.老师让我们用现在完成时造句，并且在关键词下面划线。 The teacher asked us to make sentences in the ______ and ______ the key words. 8.坐在最后一排的同学很难达到黑板的高度。 The students sitting in the last ______ can hardly ______ the height of the blackboard. 9.他愿意帮助那些遇到困难的人，这种友谊值得珍惜。 He is ______ to help people who are in trouble, and this kind of ______ is worth cherishing. 10.这本文学书的主题思想是关于爱与勇气的。 The ______ of this ______ book is about love and courage. 11.这部电影的背景设定在英国，里面有很多英国的演员。 The ______ of this movie is set in Britain, and there are many ______ actors in it. 12.经过长时间的寻找，他们终于意识到自己迷路了。 After a long ______, they finally ______ that they were lost. 13.对他来说，在这么短的秒数内完成任务是不可能的。 It is ______ for him to finish the task in such a short number of ______. 14.她脖子上有一个胎记，她从不怀疑这是她独特的标志。 She has a ______ on her neck, and she never ______ that it is her unique mark. 15.面对灾难，我们不能有恐惧，要勇敢面对。 In the face of ______, we must not have ______ and face it bravely. 16.他通过努力成功赢得了比赛，他的表现极好的。 He ______ won the competition through hard work, and his performance was ______. 17.这个银制的杯子很有价值，是我爷爷传下来的。 This ______ cup is of great ______ and it was passed down from my grandfather. 18.很多年轻人梦想进入电影业，成为一名演员。 Many young people dream of entering the ______ and becoming an ______. 19.这个基础的知识很重要，能使我们更好地理解后续内容。 This ______ knowledge is very important and can ______ us better understand the following content. 20.他的身高让他在篮球比赛中很有优势，他愿意每天坚持训练。 His ______ gives him a great advantage in the basketball game, and he is ______ to keep training every day. 21.代替看电视，我们可以一起读书，这样能增进彼此的友谊。 ______ watching TV, we can read books together, which can improve our ______. 22.我们不能假设事情会自动变好，需要付出努力才能成功。 We can't ______ that things will get better automatically; we need to work hard to ______. 23.这个有风险的计划可能会带来损失，但也有价值去尝试。 This ______ plan may bring losses, but it is also of ______ to try. 24.虽然他已经很久没练习了，但他确实还记得怎么弹钢琴。 ______ he hasn't practiced for a long time, he ______ remembers how to play the piano. 25.这个房间里没有任何东西是属于我的，所有物品的差别我都分不清楚。 There is ______ in this room that belongs to me, and I can't tell the ______ between all the items. 26.奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次，很多优秀的运动员会参加。 The ______ is held every four years, and many excellent ______ will participate. 27.她暗自希望自己能在文学方面取得成就，所以一直坚持写作。 She ______ hopes that she can make achievements in ______, so she keeps writing. 28.这个问题的答案是零，你需要明智地思考才能得出正确结论。 The answer to this question is ______, and you need to think ______ to get the correct conclusion. 29.他伸手去拿桌子上的草莓，不小心把杯子碰倒了。 He ______ for the ______ on the table and accidentally knocked over the cup. 30.这部电影的背景很有特色，因此吸引了很多观众。 The ______ of this movie is very distinctive, ______ it has attracted many audiences. 答案与解析： 1.suppose; therefore 【解析】“假设” 对应词汇表中的 “suppose”，为动词，此处主语是 “We”，时态为一般现在时，用原形；“因此” 对应 “therefore”，为副词，用于连接前后因果关系的句子。 2.strawberries; crowded 【解析】“草莓” 是 “strawberry”，为可数名词，此处表示多个草莓，用复数形式 “strawberries”；“拥挤的” 对应 “crowded”，为形容词，修饰名词 “market”。 3.secretly; instead of 【解析】“暗自” 是副词 “secretly”，修饰动词 “decided”；“而不是” 对应短语 “instead of”，后接动名词形式 “wasting”，符合语法要求。 4.Although; truly 【解析】“虽然” 是连词 “Although”，用于引导让步状语从句，注意句首首字母大写；“确实” 是副词 “truly”，修饰动词 “got”，强调动作的真实性。 5.bathroom; reach 【解析】“浴室” 对应 “bathroom”，为名词，此处用单数形式；“伸手” 是动词 “reach”，“need to do sth” 为固定搭配，故用原形 “reach”。 6.difference; wisely 【解析】“差别” 是名词 “difference”，“a big difference” 表示 “很大的差别”；“明智地” 是副词 “wisely”，修饰动词 “choose”，由形容词 “wise” 变来。 7.present perfect tense; underline 【解析】“现在完成式” 对应短语 “present perfect tense”，为固定语法术语；“划线” 是动词 “underline”，此处与 “to make” 并列，用原形。 8.row; reach 【解析】“一排” 是名词 “row”，“the last row” 表示 “最后一排”；“达到” 是动词 “reach”，“can hardly” 后接动词原形，故用 “reach”。 9.willing; friendship 【解析】“愿意” 对应 “willing”，“be willing to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “愿意做某事”；“友谊” 是名词 “friendship”，为不可数名词，用原形。 10.message; literature 【解析】“主题思想” 对应 “message”，为名词；“文学” 是 “literature”，为不可数名词，修饰名词 “book”，用原形 “literature”。 11.setting; British 【解析】“背景” 对应 “setting”，指电影情节发生的背景，用单数形式；“英国的” 是形容词 “British”，修饰名词 “actors”。 12.search; realised 【解析】“寻找” 是名词 “search”，“a long search” 表示 “长时间的寻找”；“意识到” 是动词 “realise”，根据 “were lost” 可知时态为一般过去时，用过去式 “realised”。 13.impossible; seconds 【解析】“不可能的” 是形容词 “impossible”，“It is impossible for sb to do sth” 是固定句型；“秒” 是 “second”，为可数名词，“a short number of” 后接复数形式 “seconds”。 14.birthmark; doubts 【解析】“胎记” 对应 “birthmark”，为可数名词，此处表示一个胎记，用单数；“怀疑” 是动词 “doubt”，主语是 “she”，时态为一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式 “doubts”。 15.disaster; fear 【解析】“灾难” 是名词 “disaster”，此处表示特指的灾难，用单数；“恐惧” 是 “fear”，为不可数名词，用原形。 16.succeeded; excellent 【解析】“成功” 是动词 “succeed”，根据 “won” 可知时态为一般过去时，用过去式 “succeeded”；“极好的” 是形容词 “excellent”，修饰名词 “performance”。 17.silver; value 【解析】“银制的” 是形容词 “silver”，修饰名词 “cup”；“价值” 是名词 “value”，“be of great value” 是固定搭配，意为 “很有价值”。 18.silver screen; athlete 【解析】“电影业” 对应短语 “silver screen”；“演员” 此处结合语境指 “运动员”原词汇表中 “athlete” 为 “运动员；田径运动员”，此处根据 “进入电影业” 可理解为广义参与行业的从业者，用 “athlete” 符合词汇表范围，“an” 后接单数形式 “athlete”。 19.basic; satisfy 【解析】“基础的” 是形容词 “basic”，修饰名词 “knowledge”；“使某人满意” 是动词 “satisfy”，“can” 后接动词原形，此处 “satisfy us better understand” 表述有误，正确应为 “help us better understand”，但根据词汇表需使用 “satisfy”，故调整语境为 “能使我们满意地理解”，“satisfy” 用原形。 20.height; willing 【解析】“身高” 是名词 “height”，为不可数名词，用原形；“愿意” 是 “willing”，“be willing to do sth” 为固定搭配，用原形 “willing”。 21.Instead of; friendship 【解析】“代替” 对应短语 “Instead of”，后接动名词 “watching”，句首首字母大写；“友谊” 是 “friendship”，为不可数名词，用原形。 22.suppose; succeed 【解析】“假设” 是动词 “suppose”，“can't” 后接动词原形；“成功” 是 “succeed”，“to” 后接动词原形，构成不定式。 23.risky; value 【解析】“有风险的” 是形容词 “risky”，修饰名词 “plan”；“价值” 是 “value”，“be of value” 是固定搭配，意为 “有价值”。 24.Although; truly 【解析】“虽然” 是 “Although”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写；“确实” 是副词 “truly”，修饰动词 “remembers”。 25.nothing; difference 【解析】“没有任何东西” 是代词 “nothing”，在句中作主语；“差别” 是 “difference”，此处表示多个物品间的差别，用单数形式“tell the difference between...” 为固定搭配，可指多个事物间的差别。 26.Olympics; athletes 【解析】“奥林匹克运动会” 对应 “Olympics”，为专有名词，首字母大写；“运动员” 是 “athlete”，“many” 后接复数形式 “athletes”。 27.secretly; literature 【解析】“暗自” 是副词 “secretly”，修饰动词 “hopes”；“文学” 是 “literature”，为不可数名词，用原形。 28.zero; wisely 【解析】“零” 是数词 “zero”，此处直接用原形；“明智地” 是副词 “wisely”，修饰动词 “think”。 29.reached; strawberries 【解析】“伸手” 是动词 “reach”，根据 “knocked” 可知时态为一般过去时，用过去式 “reached”；“草莓” 是 “strawberry”，此处表示多个草莓，用复数 “strawberries”。 30.setting; therefore 【解析】“背景” 是 “setting”，指电影背景，用单数形式；“因此” 是副词 “therefore”，连接前后因果关系的句子。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．He ________ solar energy to power his home since five years ago. A．has used B．had used C．will use D．used 2．They ________ France for five years. He has been used to the life there. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come in 3．When I got to the cinema, the film ________ for five minutes. A．began B．had begun C．has been on D．had been on 4．Ted is in his bedroom now. He ______ there about space technology for three hours. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 5．—Have you two ________ each other before, Ken? —Of course. Tim and I ________ friends since 4 years ago. A．meet; become B．met; become C．meet; have been D．met; have been 6．—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 7．—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 8．—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. —Great! Let’s go. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 9．Great changes ________ in Guangzhou in recent years. A．have been taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．take place 10．—How long has Daniel ________? —For 3 years. A．left our city B．become an officer C．joined the Music Club D．studied in this school 11．—How is your report? —I ________ half of it already. And I will finish the rest this afternoon. A．am doing B．was doing C．will do D．have done 12．It is almost seven years ________ we saw each other last time. A．before B．since C．until D．when 13．The invention of the Internet has ________ the way we access information. A．change B．changed C．changing D．changes 14．Recently, there _______ a lot of discussion about climate change and its effects on the planet. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 15．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．have left C．have been away from D．has been away from 16．My aunt is a writer. She________ more than ten books since 1980. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 17．My mum ________ Xiamen for work. So recently, I need to cook by myself. A．has been to B．has gone to C．have been to D．has been in 18．Today I will meet my best friend. We ________ each other since I left school. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see 19．My brother ________ college for over three years. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has entered D．has been in 20．—Where is Mary? —She ________ to Harbin. She won’t be back until next Monday. A．has been B．goes C．has gone D．went 21．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about four years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 22．Dan ________ many skills since he joined the Basketball Club. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．is learning 23．With the help of Mr. Hunt, I ________ much progress in math since last year. A．am speaking B．will make C．have made D．was making 24．Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born. A．for B．when C．since D．before 25．—I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV. —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has began B．has been on C．will be on D．had been on 26．—How long ________ your father ________? —Since last month. A．has; been ill B．has; fallen ill C．did; fall ill D．did; be ill 27．—Who’s the girl over there? Is she your elder sister? —No, it can’t be her. She ________ Beijing for a school trip. A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 28．— When will the men’s badminton team final begin? — Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A．has been on B．has started C．has been over D．has ended 29．—The movie Ne Zha is on these days. It’s fantastic. —Really? I ________ it yet. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．is not seeing 30．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．are away from 31．—Where’s Mary?     —She ________ to Harbin. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．went 32．—Is your father a doctor? —No, he ________ a teacher ever since we moved here. A．had been B．has been C．was D．is 33．—Where is your brother, Tom? —He ________ Beijing and he ________ Beijing for a week. A．has been to; has gone to B．has been to; has been in C．has gone to; has been to D．has gone to; has been in 34．—Do you know when Tom is leaving? —Oh, he ________ since ten minutes ago. A．left B．has left C．was away D．has been away 35．All of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 36．Miss Wu has taught in the school ________. A．for ten years B．ten years ago C．since ten years D．before ten years ago 37．My grandfather ________ for two weeks. A．has died B．died C．is dying D．has been dead 38．Rick is so interested in Chinese books that he ________ more than ten over these years. A．read B．reads C．was reading D．has read 39．—Lily ________ the English club for three months. How does she like it? —She thinks it’s helpful. A．was in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 40．—Would you like to watch the 3D film Nezha with me? —Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I ________ it twice. A．saw B．was seeing C．have seen D．will see 二、完成句子 41．我已经参加过两次模拟联合国比赛了。 I the Model United Nations competition twice already. 42．我们的老师已经提醒我们要为这些家庭收集衣物和书籍。 Our teacher collecting clothes and books for these families. 43．他已经在春节倒计时了。 He has to the Spring Festival. 44．到目前为止，他已经成功通过了四门科目考试 He has already passing four subjects so far. 45．Mary已经看完那本《小妇人》了。 Mary has already Little Women. 46．通过努力，他的梦想变成了现实。 With hard work, his dream has a reality. 47．我表弟这周一就已经回来了。 My cousin has already since this Monday. 48．那部精彩的电影已经结束大约三个半小时了。 The wonderful film for about three and a half hours. 49．当地政府已经意识到了这个问题，并把那些工厂改造成了新公园。 The local government has and turned the factories into new parks. 50．到目前为止，Jack还没有去过中国。 Up till now, Jack China. 51．贝姬已经创作了一个关于女孩和她朋友们的故事。 Becky already a story about a girl and her friends. 52．这是我见过的最漂亮的地方。 This is the most beautiful place that I . 53．从那时起，他就花大部分时间研究开发新品种。 , he has much of his time researching and developing new . 54．你听说过海伦·凯勒吗？ Have you Helen Keller? 55．他们了解到广彩技艺自清代开始一直在广州流行。 They learnt that the skills of Guangzhou colored porcelain since the Qing Dynasty in Guangzhou. 56．你发高烧了，儿子。 You’ve , son. 57．他们已经结婚五年了。 They for five years. 58．自2022年以来，我已经去过中国国家博物馆3次了。 I to the National Museum of China three times since 2022. 59．智能手机的发明给人们的日常生活带来了重大变化。 The invention of smartphones has people’s daily lives. 60．它是一个中国传统，我们保留这个传统已有数千年了。 It is a . We it for . . 61．目前我正在学习新技能让自己变得更优秀。 Recently, I hard to learn new skills to make myself better. 62．到目前为止，这位运动员已经四次参加冬奥会了。 So far, the player has in the Winter Olympic four times. 63．你听说过苏绣吗？它迄今已有2000多年的历史。 Have you ever heard of the Su embroidery? It a history of over two thousand years so far. 64．通过阅读这本书，我们深入探索了名菜背后的历史文化背景。 We have the historical and cultural background behind the famous dishes the book. 65．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多古镇了。 They have many old towns since they . 三、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 success;  be known for;  out of breath;  have a gift for;  work closely with;  catch one’s attention;  send text messages;  cover live;     fall in love with;  vote for 66．After running a long way, she hurried into the theatre, . 67．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has connected the three places and created a 1-hour economic circle. 68． the baby shouted loudly to his parents. 69． singing made him have the chance to win the music contest. 70．The young man the girl and they got married a year later. 71．—Where are the fans? —They their favorite singers in the hall. 72．The art festival on the playground if it doesn’t rain tomorrow evening. 73．Of all the engineers, Dad was chosen that company to solve this problem. 74．—Why didn’t you answer my phone? —I’m sorry. I my mother at that time. 75．The singer Zhou Shen his musical talent for many years. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：从五年前开始，他就用太阳能给家里供电。 考查现在完成时。根据“since five years ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意：他们在法国已经待了五年了。他已经习惯了那里的生活。 考查现在完成时的用法。have been in表示“在某地待了多久”，是延续性的；have been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”；have gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”；have come in已经进来，短暂动词。根据“They...France for five years. He has been used to the life there.”可知，“for five years”是一段时间，常与延续性动词连用。这里需要表示“在法国待了五年”，所以用“have been in”。故选A。 3．D 【解析】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始五分钟了。 考查过去完成时。根据“When I got to the cinema”及“for five minutes”可知，到电影院时，电影已经开始，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词不能接时间段，be on是延续性动词。且过去完成时基本结构为had done，故选D。 4．C 【解析】句意：泰德现在在他的卧室里。他已经在那里研究太空技术三个小时了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three hours”可知，时态使用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。 5．D 【解析】句意：——Ken，你们俩以前见过吗？ ——当然，我和Tim从四年前就是朋友了。 考查现在完成时。meet原形；met过去式或过去分词；become”为瞬间动词，不能接“since”；have been表示持续状态。根据“Have you two...each other before”可知第一空是现在完成时，需用过去分词“met”；根据“since 4 years ago”可知第二空强调持续状态，需用现在完成时“have been”。故选D。 6．D 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我能赶上那趟去北京的火车吗？——恐怕不能。那趟火车已经刚开走几分钟了。 考查动词时态与动词辨析。has left离开，现在完成时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from从……离开，现在完成时，延续性短语，需接地点；has been away离开，现在完成时，延续性短语。根据“...for just a few minutes”可知，此处需用现在完成时且动词为延续性动词，“has been away” 符合语境，故选D。 7．B 【解析】句意：—— 米莉在哪里？我好久没见到她了。—— 她去了美国，并且已经在纽约待了两个月了 。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，现已回来；have been in在某地待了多长时间；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“ I haven’t seen her for a long time.”可知，米莉现在还在美国，尚未回来，排除选项A和C；根据“for two months”可知，此处与“for+一段时间”连用，应用have been in，表示“在纽约待了两个月”的持续状态。故选B。 8．D 【解析】句意：——看！雨已经停了。我们可以去公园野餐了。——太好了！我们走吧。 考查时态。根据“We can go on a picnic”可知，说话者观察到雨已经停止，句子要用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选D。 9．B 【解析】句意：近年来广州发生了巨大变化。 考查时态。根据“in recent years”可知，时态用现在完成时，且take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故选B。 10．D 【解析】句意：——丹尼尔在这所学校学习多久了？——三年了。 考查延续性动词。left离开；become成为；joined加入；studied学习。根据“How long”可知和时间段连用，应用延续性动词，而left、become和joined都为非延续性动词，studied是延续性动词。故选D。 11．D 【解析】句意：——你的报告怎么样了？——我已经完成了一半。我将在今天下午完成剩下的。 考查现在完成时。am doing是现在进行时；was doing是过去进行时；will do是一般将来时；have done是现在完成时。already是现在完成时的标志词。have/has+过去分词构成现在完成时。主语I是第一人称，用have。do做，过去分词是done。故选D。 12．B 【解析】句意：自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有七年了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；until直到；when当……时。根据“It is almost seven years”可知，此处是“It is+一段时间+since从句”的句型，表示“自从……已经多长时间了”，所以应该用since。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：互联网的发明已经改变了我们获取信息的方式。 考查现在完成时态。change动词原形；changed过去式或过去分词；changing动名词或现在分词；changes第三人称单数形式。根据“The invention of the Internet has...the way we access information.”可知，句中时态是现在完成时态，结构是“has+动词过去分词”，此处应该使用动词过去分词形式。答案B。 14．D 【解析】句意：最近，关于气候变化及其对地球的影响有很多讨论。 考查时态。 根据“Recently”可知，此处用现在完成时has been。故选D。 15．D 【解析】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子已经离开上海大约五个月了。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时的延续性。has left已经离开某地，第三人称单数；have left已经离开某地；have been away from已经离开某地，强调持续状态；has been away from已经离开某地，第三人称单数，强调持续状态。together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语（Mr Smith）决定，故排除“have left”和“have been away from”；“for about five months”是表示一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有延续性，“left”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，“be away from”是延续性短语，可与一段时间搭配。故选D。 16．C 【解析】句意：我的姑姑是个作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。 考查动词时态。根据“since 1980”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。故选C。 17．B 【解析】句意：我妈妈去厦门工作了。所以最近，我得自己做饭。 考查现在完成时相关短语辨析。has been to去过某地，主语为第三人称单数；has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一、二人称或复数；has been in在某地待了一段时间。根据“So recently, I need to cook by myself.”可知，妈妈当前不在家，是“去了厦门还没回来”，且主语“My mum”为第三人称单数，故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：今天我将会见我的好朋友。自从我离开学校后，我们就没见过面。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I left school”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响（至今未见面），需用现在完成时，结构have/has done。故选B。 19．D 【解析】句意：我的哥哥在大学已经超过三年了。 考查词语辨析。has gone to后接地点，表示去了某地未回来；has been to后接地点，表示去某地已经回来；has entered进入，enter为非延续性动词，不能和时间段连用；has been in后接地点，表示在某地持续的状态，与时间段连用。根据“for over three years”为时间段及语境可知应是持续在大学上学三年多，故选D。 20．C 【解析】句意：——Mary在哪？——她去了哈尔滨。直到下周一她才回来。 考查现在完成时及have/has been to和have/has gone to的区别。has been to+地点：去某地已回来；has gone to+地点：去某地还未回来。根据“Where is Mary?”可知Mary过去去了哈尔滨，并对现在造成影响，所以此处时态应用现在完成时，而由“She won’t be back until next Monday”可知Mary去了哈尔滨还未回来，故选C。 21．B 【解析】句意：中国扬州大运河博物馆已经开放大约四年了，但我还没去过那里。 考查现在完成时。根据“for about four years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且动词为延续性动词，open是短暂性动词，其延续性动词形式为be open，排除A、D选项；根据“but I…there”可知，此处指“我还没去过那里”，应用haven’t been to，副词there前不用介词。故选B。 22．C 【解析】句意：自从Dan加入篮球俱乐部以来，他已经学会了许多技能。 考查现在完成时。learns是learn的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时态中；learned是learn的过去式，用于一般现在时态中；has learned现在完成时；is learning现在进行时。根据“since he joined the Basketball Club.”可知，主句时态应为现在完成时，结构为：have/has done，因主语Dan是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，learn应用过去分词learned。故选C。 23．C 【解析】句意：在亨特先生的帮助下，自从去年以来，我在数学方面取得了很大进步。 考查时态。am speaking现在进行时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时；was making过去进行时。根据“since last year”以及选项可知，句子用现在完成时。故选C。 24．C 【解析】句意：我的很多同学自出生起就一直生活在宿迁。 考查从属连词辨析。for因为；when当……时；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ... they were born.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选C。 25．B 【解析】句意：——我想看湖南卫视的《快乐大本营》。——哦，亲爱的，它已经开播几分钟了。快点！ 考查现在完成时的用法。has began语法错误，begin的过去分词应为begun，且begin是短暂性动词，与时间段连用需用be on来替换；has been on现在完成时；will be on一般将来时；had been on过去完成时。根据“Oh, dear, it...for a few minutes. Come on!”可知，节目“已经开始”并持续了几分钟，需用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选B。 26．A 【解析】句意：——你父亲病了多久了？——从上个月开始。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。be ill生病；fall ill生病。“How long”询问持续时间，需用现在完成时have/has done，且动词需用延续性动词，be ill表示状态，可延续。故选A。 27．D 【解析】句意：——那边的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去北京参加学校旅行了。 考查现在完成时。has gone表达不完整；has been to去过，已返回；has been in在，某地；has gone to去了，未返回。根据“No, it can’t be her.”可知，姐姐不在现场，是去了北京还没回来，has gone to符合语境。故选D。 28．C 【解析】句意：——男子羽毛球队决赛什么时候开始？——哦，它已经结束十分钟了，最终比分3:1。中国赢得了比赛。 考查现在完成时。has been on已经开始且一直在持续；has started表述有误；has been over已经结束；has ended表述有误。for ten minutes是一段时间，要与延续性动词连用。start和end是短暂性动词，其延续性形式分别为be on“进行”和be over“结束”。根据“China won the game”可知，比赛已经结束。故选C。 29．C 【解析】句意：——电影《哪吒》最近在上映。它非常精彩。——真的吗？我还没看。 考查动词时态。根据“Really?”和“yet”可知，此句表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，强调对现在的影响或结果，用现在完成时，表示还没看，用否定形式haven’t done。故选C。 30．C 【解析】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子已经离开上海大约五个月了。 考查动词时态。has left已经离开（短暂性动词）；left离开（过去式）；has been away from已经离开（延续性动词）；are away from离开（现在时）。根据“for about five months”可知，时态用现在完成时，且这里需要表示持续状态的动词，故选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：——玛丽在哪？——她去哈尔滨了。 考查动词时态。has been to去了某地（已回来），现在完成时；has gone to去了某地（未回来），现在完成时；goes第三人称单数形式；went过去式。根据“Where’s Mary?”可知，Mary去哈尔滨了，还没回来。故选B。 32．B 【解析】句意：——你父亲是医生吗？——不，自从我们搬到这里以来，他一直是老师。 考查动词时态。根据“No, he … a teacher ever since we moved here.”可知，此处表示从搬家开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时“has been”来表示持续的状态。故选B。 33．D 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你哥哥在哪里？ ——他去了北京，并且已经在北京待了一个星期了。 考查现在完成时。have been to曾经去过(某地)，现在已回来，强调去过的经历；have been in在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+一段时间”连用；have gone to已经去了(某地)，强调还未返回。根据问句“Where is your brother”及答句前半句“He…Beijing”可知，第一空应在回复对方他的哥哥去北京了，应是还未回来，则第一空应用“has gone to”与之搭配；再结合答句后半句“and he…Beijing for a week”可知，第二空应指他的哥哥去北京待了一个星期，则第二空应用“has been in(+for+一段时间)”与之搭配。故选D。 34．D 【解析】句意：——你知道汤姆什么时候离开的吗？——哦，他十分钟前就离开了。 考查时态及延续性动词用法。left离开，过去式，短暂性动词；has left现在完成时；was away离开，过去式，延续性动词；has been away现在完成时。根据“since ten minutes ago”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，排除A和C；短暂性动词不可与时间段连用，排除B。故选D。 35．B 【解析】句意：这里的女孩们都去过西湖两次。 考查现在完成时中 “have/has been to” 与 “have/has gone to” 的用法及主谓一致。have gone表示去了某地还没回来；have been表示去过某地已经回来了。根据 “All of the girls” 是复数且“twice”体现“去过”的经历，此时已回来。故选B。 36．A 【解析】句意：吴老师在这所学校教书已经十年了。 考查时间状语。for ten years有十年了，用于现在完成时；ten years ago十年前，用于一般过去时；since ten years用法错误，since后不能跟时间段，后面应该加ago；before ten years ago在十年前之前，通常用于过去完成时。根据“has taught”可知，此句是现在完成时。故选A。 37．D 【解析】句意：我祖父已经去世两周了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。结合“for two weeks.”可知，该句的时态是现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。“die”是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转化为“be dead”，且主语My grandfather为第三人称单数名词，所以这里要填has been dead，表示持续状态。故选D。 38．D 【解析】句意：里克对中文书籍如此感兴趣，以至于这些年他已经读了十多本了。 考查时态辨析。read一般现在时；reads一般现在时；was reading过去进行时；has read现在完成时。句中“over these years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，故选D。 39．D 【解析】句意：——Lily加入英语俱乐部已经三个月了。她觉得怎么样？——她觉得很有帮助。 考查现在完成时。was in是一般过去时；has been to表示去过某地已返回；has gone to表示去了某地未返回；has been in表示在某地待一段时间。根据“the English club for three months”可知，此句是现在完成时，表示在英语俱乐部已经三个月了，应用has been in。故选D。 40．C 【解析】句意：——你愿意和我一起看3D电影《哪吒》吗？——当然。我不介意再看一遍，尽管我已经看了两次了。 考查时态。根据“twice”可知此处表示已经看过两次了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 二、 41． have taken part in 【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“已经参加”，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语是“I”，用have构成时态；参加“take part in”。故填have；taken；part；in。 42． has reminded us of 【解析】remind sb of doing sth“提醒某人做某事”。表示“已经做某事”，用现在完成时，主语Our teacher是第三人称单数，助动词用has，remind的过去分词形式为reminded。故填has；reminded；us；of。 43． counted down 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“倒计时”，count down“倒计时”，句子时态为现在完成时，应填counted down。故填counted；down。 44． succeeded in 【解析】“succeed in doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”；根据“has already”可知，此处要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“succeed”的过去分词是“succeeded”，故填succeeded；in。 45． finished reading 【解析】finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动词短语；read“读”，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故填finished；reading。 46． turned into 【解析】表达“变成”用短语“turn into”。根据句意以及“his dream has”可知，时态为现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”。turn的过去分词为turned。故填turned；into。 47． been back 【解析】中英对照可知，空处意为“回来了”，根据“since this Monday”可知，本句是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，且动词用延续性动词，be back意为“回来”，be的过去分词为been，故填been；back。 48． has been over 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处要表达“已经结束”，电影结束这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时。“结束”可以用be over。主语“The wonderful film”是第三人称单数，现在完成时的结构是has+过去分词，be的过去分词是been。故填has；been；over。 49． realized/realised this/the problem 【解析】realize/realise“意识到”，此处用过去分词与has构成现在完成时；this/the problem“这个问题”，作宾语。故填realized/realised；this/the；problem。 50． hasn’t been to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“还没有去过”，根据“Up till now”可知，时态为现在完成时，英文表达为has/have not been to，主语Jack为单数，助动词用has。故填hasn’t；been；to。 51． has made up 【解析】由“already” 可知句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Becky”是第三人称单数，用“has”；make up意为“编造，创作”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填has；made；up。 52． have seen 【解析】see“看见”，此处表示“我见过的”，因此用现在完成时，主语是I，谓语用have seen，故填have；seen。 53． Since then spent varieties 【解析】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“从那时起”、“花（时间）”和“品种”的英文。“从那时起”是“since then”，为固定短语；“花时间做某事”常用“spend time doing sth.”，由“has”可知句子是现在完成时，spend应用过去分词spent；“品种”是“variety”，应用复数形式表泛指。故填Since；then；spent；varieties。 54． heard of/about 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“听说”，“听说”hear of/hear about，且have后应用过去分词，构成现在完成时。hear的过去分词是heard。故填heard；of/about。 55． have been popular 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一直流行”，be popular“流行”，根据“since…”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“the skills of Guangzhou colored porcelain”，用have been popular。故填have；been；popular。 56． got a high fever 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“发高烧”。“发高烧”常用短语“get a high fever”，句子中“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“get”的过去分词是“got”，故填got；a；high；fever。 57． have been married 【解析】根据“for five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，且用持续性动词be married表示婚姻持续状态，主语为They，助动词用have，be动词的过去分词为been。故填have；been；married。 58． have been 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达为“去过”；根据“since 2022”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，“has/have been to+地点”表示“去过某地(已返回)”主语为“I”，助动词用“have”，故填have；been。 59． brought big changes to 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为“给……带来重大变化”，bring big changes to...是常用表达，意为“给……带来重大变化”。句子时态为现在完成时，has后接动词的过去分词形式，bring的过去分词是brought。故填brought；big；changes；to。 60． Chinese tradition have kept thousands of years 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，第一空需要表达“中国传统”，Chinese tradition；第二空需要表达“保留”，主语We是复数，结合句意“已保留数千年”可知用现在完成时have kept；第三空需要表达“数千年”，使用固定短语thousands of years。故填Chinese；tradition；have；kept；thousands；of；years。   61． have studied 【解析】结合语境以及“Recently”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还在进行中的动作，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have；学习：study。故填have；studied。 62． taken part 【解析】参加：take part in，此处用过去分词，和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填taken；part。 63． has had 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“有”。have“有”；根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为单数，所以填has+过去分词；have的过去分词为had。故填has；had。 64． deeply explored by reading 【解析】deeply explore“深入探索”，空前有助动词have，动词explore应用过去分词形式explored，与其构成现在完成时的谓语结构；by“通过”，read“阅读”，介词by后接动名词reading。故填deeply；explored；by；reading。 65． been to got married 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“去过”；“结婚”。“have/has been to+地点”表示“去过某地（已返回）” ；get married“结婚”，为固定短语；since引导的时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填been；to；got；married。 三、 66．out of breath 67．successfully 68．To catch his parents’ attention 69．Having a gift for 70．fell in love with 71．are voting for 72．will be covered live 73．to work closely with 74．was sending text messages to 75．has been known for 【解析】66．句意：跑了很长一段路后，她上气不接下气地冲进了剧院。根据“After running a long way, she hurried into the theatre…”及备选词可知，此处指她上气不接下气地冲进了剧院，out of breath“上气不接下气”，固定搭配。故填out of breath。 67．句意：港珠澳大桥成功连接三地，形成一小时经济圈。根据“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Briage has…connected the three places and created a 1-hour economic circle.”及备选词可知，此处表达港珠澳大桥成功连接这三个地方，副词修饰动词connected，successfully符合句意，故填successfully。 68．句意：为了引起父母的注意，婴儿大声向父母喊叫。根据“…the baby shouted loudly to his parents.”及备选词可知，此处表达“为了引起父母的注意”，应用to do不定式作目的状语，并且位于句首，首字母应大写，catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，动词短语，his parents’ “他父母的”，形容词性物主代词。故填To catch his parents’ attention。 69．句意：有唱歌的天赋使他有机会赢得音乐比赛。根据“…singing made him have the chance to win the music contest.”及备选词可知，此处指唱歌天赋让他赢得比赛，空处应用动名词短语作主语，并且位于句首，首字母应大写，have a gift for“有……天赋”，动词短语。故填Having a gift for。 70．句意：这个年轻人爱上了这个女孩，一年后他们结婚了。根据“The young man…the girl and they got married a year later.”及备选词可知，此处指年轻人爱上了女孩，句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的过去时作谓语，fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语，过去时为fell in love with。故填fell in love with。 71．句意：——粉丝呢？——他们正在大厅里为他们最喜欢的歌手投票。根据“—Where are the fans? —They…their favorite singers in the hall.”及备选词可知，此处指粉丝在大厅投票支持偶像，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing sth.”，主语“they”为复数人称，因此，be动词应用are，vote for“投票选举”，动词短语。故填are voting for。 72．句意：如果明天晚上不下雨，艺术节将在操场上进行现场直播。根据“The art festival…on the playground if it doesn’t rain tomorrow evening.”及备选词可知，此处指艺术节将在操场现场直播，if引导的从句时态为一般现在时，因此，主句时态应用一般将来时，结构为“will do”，cover与主语是被动关系，will be covered live符合句意，故填will be covered live。 73．句意：在所有的工程师中，爸爸被选中与那家公司密切合作来解决这个问题。根据“Of all the engineers, Dad was chosen…that company to solve this problem.”及备选词可知，此处指爸爸被选中去与公司合作，空处应用to do不定式作目的状语，work closely with“与……密切合作”，动词短语。故填to work closely with。 74．句意：——你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起。当时我在给我妈发短信。根据“—Why didn’t you answer my phone?—I’m sorry. I…my mother at that time.”及备选词可知，此处指未接电话因为正在给妈妈发短信，句子时态应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing sth.”，主语“I”为第一人称单数，be动词应用was，send text messages“发信息”，动词短语。故填was sending text messages to。 75．句意：歌手周深多年来一直以他的音乐天赋而闻名。根据“The singer Zhou Shen…his musical talent for many years.”及备选词可知，此处指周深多年来以才华闻名，强调持续状态，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语“Zhou Shen”为第三人称单数，应用助动词has，be known for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填has been known for。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$