Unit2 Digital life 单元话题（数字生活）语法填空进阶练15篇（2027中考新题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Digital life 单元话题（数字生活）语法填空进阶练15篇 （2027中考新题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 We’ve had a discussion about handing in homework on WeChat in our class meeting. Liu Yaxuan is for it. She thinks if we use digital devices (电子设备) 1 (proper) we can get a lot from them. It helps teachers check 2 (student) homework more quickly. Also, teachers don’t need 3 (spend) much time on reciting (背诵) face-to-face. However, 4 student, Ji Xiang is against it. He says, “As far as I know, boys are crazy about 5 (play) games together on the internet while girls love to chat happily online for long. It’s the 6 (bad) for their eyes, and we know that it 7 (lead) too many health problems so far. But even so, their parents won’t find out 8 they think their kids are doing right things. And secondly, teenagers can’t part 9 mobile phones easily. Besides, it’s 10 (easy) to cheat and feel pressure.” 【答案】 1．properly 2．students’ 3．to spend 4．another 5．playing 6．worst 7．has led 8．if 9．with 10．easier 【导语】本文讨论了关于通过微信提交作业的利弊，刘雅轩支持此做法，而纪翔反对。 1．句意：她认为如果我们正确使用电子设备，我们可以从它们那里得到很多。根据“use digital devices”可知，此处修饰动词，要用副词，因此用proper的副词形式“properly”表示“正确地”。故填properly。 2．句意：它帮助老师更快地检查学生的作业。根据“teachers check … homework”可知，此处不是指一个学生的作业，因此要用student的复数名词的所有格形式“students’”修饰homework，表示“学生们的作业”。故填students’。 3．句意：而且，老师不需要花太多时间面对面背诵。根据“need”可知，此处用固定搭配“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to spend”。故填to spend。 4．句意：然而，另一个学生纪翔反对。根据前文“Liu Yaxuan is for it”可知，前文提到了刘雅轩支持通过微信交作业，此处表示另一个学生纪翔反对，因此用不定代词“another”表示“另一个”。故填another。 5．句意：据我所知，男孩子们喜欢一起在网上玩游戏，而女孩子们喜欢在网上愉快地聊天很长时间。根据“are crazy about”可知，此处用固定搭配“be crazy about doing sth”表示“对做某事疯狂”，因此用动名词“playing”。故填playing。 6．句意：这对他们的眼睛是最坏的。根据“for their eyes”及常识可知，在网上长时间玩游戏或聊天对眼睛是最坏的，因此用bad的最高级“worst”表示“最坏的”。故填worst。 7．句意：而且我们知道到目前为止它已经导致了许多健康问题。根据“so far”可知，此处描述动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，lead的过去分词是led，因此用“has led”。故填has led。 8．句意：但即使如此，他们的父母也不会发现，如果他们认为自己的孩子做的是正确的事情。根据“their parents won’t find out…they think their kids are doing right things”可知，此处表示假设的条件，如果父母认为孩子做的是对的，他们就不会发现，因此用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 9．句意：其次，青少年不能轻易离开手机。根据“teenagers can’t part…mobile phones”可知，此处用固定搭配“part with sth”表示“与某物分开”。故填with。 10．句意：此外，作弊和感到压力更容易。根据“to cheat and feel pressure”可知，此处表示作弊和感到压力是更容易的，因此用easy的比较级“easier”表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The popularity of digital technology 1 (rise) around China in the past few years. It has made life easier for most people. With a smart phone, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi. 2 , many elderly people have difficulty using the new technology. China has 904 million internet 3 (use), according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Among them, those aged 60 and above take up 6.7 percent. That’s 4 elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (数字难民)”. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, people 5 (ask) to show a green health code (健康码) on their phones to get into public places, but most elderly people didn't use smart phones. “Even if they have one, many don’t know how 6 (get) a code.” People’s Daily noted. “We feel abandoned (被抛弃的) by our society.” 7 80-year-old man told the Global Times. For the elderly, one way of mastering digital technology is to learn from younger family members. But not all of these younger people can teach the elderly 8 (patient). Besides, aging results in many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This makes it even 9 (hard) to use smart phones. The government and some NGOs in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing-based NGO, aims to help China’s elderly use mobile services 10 providing free computer and smart phone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country. 【答案】 1．has risen 2．However 3．users 4．why 5．were asked 6．to get 7．An 8．patiently 9．harder 10．by 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了数字技术在中国的普及情况，以及它如何使大多数人的生活变得更便捷，然而，文章也指出了老年人在使用新技术方面遇到的困难，以及他们被称为“数字难民”的原因，同时文章还提到了政府和一些非政府组织正在努力帮助老年人掌握数字技术。 1．句意：过去几年里，数字技术的普及在中国各地上升。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“The popularity of digital technology”，助动词用has，故填has risen。 2．句意：然而，许多老年人发现使用这项新技术有困难。根据上文“With a smart phone, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi.”和空格后“many elderly people have difficulty using the new technology.”可知，此处表示转折，空格后有逗号，应用however，句首首字母大写，故填However。 3．句意：根据互联网发展统计报告，中国有9.04亿互联网用户。根据“904 million internet”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，user意为“使用者”，复数为users，故填users。 4．句意：这就是为什么老年人有时被称为“数字难民”。根据“That’s...elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (数字难民)”.”可知，这里指为什么老年人有时被称为“数字难民”，所以此处用why引导表语从句，故填why。。 5．句意：在COVID-19大流行期间，人们被要求在进入公共场所时出示手机上的绿色健康码，但大多数老年人没有使用智能手机。分析句子可知，主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，根据“during the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，该句应用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were asked。 6．句意：即使他们有智能手机，许多人也不知道如何获得健康码。分析句子可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to get。 7．句意：“我们感到被我们的社会抛弃了。”一位80岁的老人告诉《环球时报》。此处表示泛指，80-year-old以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，句首首字母大写，故填An。 8．句意：但并不是所有这些年轻人都能耐心地教老年人。此处修饰动词，应用副词，形容词patient的副词为patiently，意为“耐心地”，故填patiently。 9．句意：这使得使用智能手机变得更加困难。even后应用比较级，表示更加困难，故填harder。 10．句意：北京的一个非政府组织“看青年”旨在帮助中国老年人使用移动服务，通过为全国100多个社区的老年人提供免费的电脑和智能手机培训。根据“providing free computer and smart phone training for elderly people”可知，这里指通过为老年人提供免费的电脑和智能手机培训，所以此处应用介词by表示方式或手段，故填by。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In recent years, live-streaming (直播) has become popular around the world. It changes people’s daily lives and 1 (create) new opportunities for businesses. With the rapid 2 (develop) of digital technology, more users are 3 (use) platforms like TikTok and Douyin to watch live broadcasts. These platforms allow people 4 (share) everything from daily lives to professional skills. For example, many 5 (farm) in China now sell fruits and vegetables through live-streaming, 6 (direct) connecting with consumers and reducing middlemen’s costs. Live-streaming also brings 7 (many) advantages than before. It can help 8 common live-streamer get popular quickly. During live shows, hosts can 9 (clear) introduce products, answer 10 (question), and even offer real-time discounts, which makes shopping more interactive. 11 , there are some challenges. Some live-streamers may sell low-quality things, and others may mislead buyers, even cheat 12 (they). To solve these problems, the government has introduced stricter rules. Live-streamers must be honest and responsible 13 their words. Meanwhile, users should learn to tell the 14 (different) between real and false information. As technology continues to advance, live-streaming will not only be a tool for shopping 15 also a bridge for cultural exchange, connecting people across the world. 【答案】 1．creates 2．development 3．using 4．to share 5．farmers 6．directly 7．more 8．a 9．clearly 10．questions 11．However 12．them 13．for 14．difference 15．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了直播的流行及其对商业和人们日常生活的影响，同时也提到了直播带来的挑战和应对措施。 1．句意：它改变了人们的日常生活，并为商业创造了新的机会。根据“It changes”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，空处与“changes”是并列谓语，填动词三单形式。create“创造”，动词，三单形式为creates。故填creates。 2．句意：随着数字技术的快速发展，更多用户正在使用抖音等平台观看直播。空处位于形容词“rapid”后，填名词，作宾语。develop“发展”，动词，名词为development，不可数名词。故填development。 3．句意：随着数字技术的快速发展，更多用户正在使用抖音等平台观看直播。根据“are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为are doing，空处填动词现在分词。use“使用”，动词，现在分词为using。故填using。 4．句意：这些平台允许人们分享从日常生活到专业技能的一切事情。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。空处填动词不定式。share“分享”，动词，不定式为to share。故填to share。 5．句意：例如，中国的许多农民现在通过直播销售水果和蔬菜，直接与消费者联系，降低中间商成本。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数，作主语。根据“sell fruits and vegetables”可知，此处指农民卖水果和蔬菜。farm“农场”，名词，farmer“农民”，可数名词，复数为farmers。故填farmers。 6．句意：例如，中国的许多农民现在通过直播销售水果和蔬菜，直接与消费者联系，降低中间商成本。空处修饰动词“connecting”，填副词，作状语。direct“直接的”，形容词，副词为directly“直接地”。故填directly。 7．句意：直播还带来了比以前更多的优势。根据“than before”可知，空处填形容词比较级，作定语。many“许多的”，形容词，比较级为more。故填more。 8．句意：它可以帮助一个普通主播快速走红。“live-streamer”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“common”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：直播期间，主播可以清晰地介绍产品、回答问题，甚至提供实时折扣，这使得购物更具互动性。空处修饰动词“introduce”，填副词，作状语。clear“清楚的”，形容词，副词为clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 10．句意：直播期间，主播可以清晰地介绍产品、回答问题，甚至提供实时折扣，这使得购物更具互动性。空处位于动词“answer”后，填名词，作宾语。question“问题”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的questions。故填questions。 11．句意：然而，也存在一些挑战。根据“there are some challenges”可知，直播有好处，但也有挑战，此处表转折，且位于句首，填表示转折关系的副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 12．句意：一些主播可能会出售低质量的东西，另一些人可能会误导买家，甚至欺骗他们。空处位于动词“cheat”后，作宾语，填代词宾格。they“他们”，主格，宾格为them“他们”。故填them。 13．句意：主播必须对自己的言论诚实负责。be responsible for“为……负责”，固定搭配。故填for。 14．句意：同时，用户应学会辨别真假信息的区别。空处位于动词“tell”后，填名词作宾语。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“差异，不同之处”，可数名词。tell the difference“辨别”，固定搭配。故填difference。 15．句意：随着科技的不断进步，直播将不仅是购物的工具，而且是连接世界各地人们文化交流的桥梁。“a tool for shopping”和“a bridge for cultural exchange”是并列关系，指直播不仅是工具还是交流的桥梁。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For families suffering from the 1 (lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots (聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world. Since 2022, Super Brain, 2 artificial intelligence (AI) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, 3 (create) digital avatars (化身) for more than 600 families. “Technically, digital immortality (永生) is coming...which will enable everyone to have a virtual (虚拟的) online twin,” said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the AI company. While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients (客户) in 4 (make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails (痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan. 5 Zhang’s clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to “revive (复活)” her husband to comfort their daughter. While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones 6 (attract) to the technology. However, he’s still 7 (sure) about how much of a connection that technology can offer. “A chatbot has no warmth,” he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information. Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these “griefbots” could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the 8 (die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally 9 (bad), making it 10 (challenge) for them to move on. 【答案】 1．loss 2．an 3．has created 4．making 5．Among 6．are attracted 7．unsure 8．dead 9．worse 10．challenging 【导语】本文主要介绍了自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。 1．句意： 对于那些失去亲人的家庭来说，悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们感受到与死者的联系，并在数字世界中找到支持。根据“the...of their loved ones”可知定冠词the后加名词loss“失去”。故填loss。 2．句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。此处泛指“一家人工智能公司”，artificial以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。根据“Since 2022”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Super Brain，助动词用has。故填has created。 4．句意：张指出，在为逝者创建数字头像的同时，该公司还帮助100多名客户通过电子邮件、照片和社交媒体帖子等数字线索制作虚拟头像。介词in后加动名词。故填making。 5．句意：张的客户包括失去独生子女的父母，一位想和在事故中去世的男友道别的妇女，以及一位想“复活”丈夫以安慰女儿的母亲。根据“Zhang’s clients”可知是在他的客户中，用介词among。故填Among。 6．句意：由于这项技术提供的情感支持，那些在失去亲人后感到遗憾和孤独的人会被这项技术所吸引。主语是those，和谓语attract之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are attracted。 7．句意：然而，他仍然不确定这项技术能提供多少联系。根据“about how much of a connection that technology can offer”可知转折词后表示他不确定这项技术能提供多少联系，unsure“不确定”。故填unsure。 8．句意：北京的心理学家王强说，这些“悲伤机器人”会让人们觉得他们与死者有着真正的情感联系。此处是结构“the+形容词”，表示一类人，dead“死的”。故填dead。 9．句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。根据“it could make people feel emotionally and mentally”可知这项技术会让人们感到更糟糕，用比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 10．句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。此处是make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处形容物，用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容  (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you read? Different people have different reading habits. Some focus only on dialogue, some skip (跳过) large parts, while others read every word carefully. The digital age has a big influence on our reading. Surveys show that Americans read fewer books now and they just spend just 26 minutes 1 (read) books every day (vs. 3 hours online). Even though social media like BookTok has increased book sales, Americans spend more time on the Internet or TV 2 reading. Studies show that we often skim instead of read closely. Skimming, a common reading strategy, helps you grasp the main idea by skipping certain words and sections. Experts think that it’s okay as long as it doesn’t prevent 3 (understand) and it’s great if you read for fun or need to finish quickly. Close reading, on the other hand, makes us understand complex texts 4 (well). It means linking new knowledge with what you already know, asking questions, and understanding the text completely. Some studies show close reading 5 (create) more brain activity. But some experts think strong readers often use both skimming 6 close reading. They might skim less important parts but focus on key sections. Reading on screens may lead to more skimming. Some experts think that kids now have trouble reading long stories carefully 7   they are used to just looking at the main points quickly. This might make it harder for them 8 (focus) and understand things deeply. But not all experts agree on this point. Professor Willingham thinks our changing reading habits are because of the Internet. The Internet makes us less willing to focus on reading. But he believes that we can learn close reading 9 (skill) through practice. In conclusion, everyone’s reading journey is unique. Skimming and close reading are both 10 (importance), especially in the digital age. 【答案】 1．reading 2．than 3．understanding 4．better 5．creates 6．and 7．because 8．to focus 9．skills 10．important 【导语】本文主要探讨了数字时代下人们阅读习惯的变化，并对比了略读和精读两种阅读方式的特点、优缺点及其对大脑活动的影响。 1．句意：调查显示，现在美国人读书更少了，他们每天只花26分钟读书（相比之下上网3小时）。根据“Americans read fewer books now and they just spend just 26 minutes... (read) books every day”可知，“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略，所以这里用read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 2．句意：尽管像BookTok这样的社交媒体提高了图书销量，但美国人花在互联网或电视上的时间比读书的时间更多。根据“Americans spend more time on the Internet or TV... reading”中“more time”可知，这里是将花在互联网或电视上的时间和读书的时间作比较，应用than表示“比”。故填than。 3．句意：专家认为，只要它不妨碍理解，这是可以的，如果你是为了乐趣而阅读或者需要快速读完，这种方式就很好。根据“Experts think that it’s okay as long as it doesn’t prevent... (understand)”可知，“prevent doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“阻止做某事”，所以这里用understand的动名词形式understanding。故填understanding。 4．句意：另一方面，精读能让我们更好地理解复杂的文本。根据“Close reading, on the other hand, make us understand complex texts...”可知，这里是将精读和略读进行对比，精读能让我们对复杂文本理解得更好，所以用well的比较级better。故填better。 5．句意：一些研究表明，精读会产生更多的大脑活动。根据“Some studies show close reading... (create) more brain activity.”可知，“close reading”为第三人称单数，且句子陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词create用第三人称单数形式creates。故填creates。 6．句意：但是一些专家认为，阅读能力强的人经常同时使用略读和精读。根据“But some experts think strong readers often use both skimming... close reading.”可知，“both... and...”是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，这里表示同时使用略读和精读。故填and。 7．句意：一些专家认为，现在的孩子很难仔细阅读长篇故事，因为他们习惯了快速浏览要点。根据“Some experts think that kids now have trouble reading long stories carefully... they are used to just looking at the main points quickly.”可知，“他们习惯了快速浏览要点”是“孩子很难仔细阅读长篇故事”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：这可能会让他们更难集中注意力并深入理解事物。根据“This might make it harder for them... (focus) and understand things deeply.”可知，“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以这里用to focus。故填to focus。 9．句意：但他相信我们可以通过练习学习精读技巧。根据“But he believes that we can learn close reading... (skill) through practice.”可知，“skill”是可数名词，这里表示多种精读技巧，应用复数形式skills。故填skills。 10．句意：略读和精读都很重要，尤其是在数字时代。根据“Skimming and close reading are both... (importance)”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important。故填important。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 There is a small room in the Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆). There, visitors sit and spend about 15 minutes looking at three paintings 1 the wall—and really see them. This is a project of the Manchester Art Gallery. It 2 (design) to help visitors get back their lost attention in today’s digitally driven (数字化驱动) world. Louise Thompson, the leader of 3 project, believes that museums or art galleries can do more than just store or display items. The project encourages visitors 4 (give) their full attention to items. This act of 5 (take) notice is all about fully experiencing the present. It’s called “mindfulness (正念)”. Visitors just need to pay attention to what is in front of 6 (they). The project runs 7 (smooth). While looking through the works, visitors not only feel more relaxed 8 also see the beauty in things better. Otherwise, they will miss the chance to enjoy the works if they don’t pay attention. Even in a museum without such a project, visitors can still enjoy the benefits. They can find a space with fewer people and sit with one work for 10 to 15 minutes. Breathe in and out slowly and look at the details of the artwork: the shapes, the 9 (colour), the styles. They’ll be 10 (surprise) at how they change. 【答案】 1．on 2．is designed 3．the 4．to give 5．taking 6．them 7．smoothly 8．but 9．colours 10．surprised 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了曼彻斯特美术馆的一个项目，旨在帮助游客在数字化时代重新集中注意力，通过“正念”方式欣赏艺术作品。 1．句意：游客坐在那里，花大约15分钟的时间观看墙上的三幅画。表示“在墙上”用“on the wall”。故填on。 2．句意：它旨在帮助游客在数字化驱动的世界中重新找回他们失去的注意力。主语“It”指代项目，与“design”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，design的过去分词是designed。故填is designed。 3．句意：该项目的负责人Louise Thompson认为，博物馆或美术馆可以做的不仅仅是储存或展示物品。设空处特指前文提到的“project”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 4．句意：该项目鼓励游客将全部注意力集中在展品上。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to give。 5．句意：这种“注意”的行为完全是关于充分体验当下。介词“of”后接动名词“taking”作宾语。故填taking。 6．句意：游客只需要注意他们面前的东西。 介词“of”后用代词宾格“them”。 故填them。 7．句意：该项目进展顺利。设空处修饰动词“runs”，需用副词“smoothly”。故填smoothly。 8．句意：在浏览作品时，游客不仅感到更加放松，而且能更好地看到事物的美。“not only…but also…”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 9．句意：呼吸缓慢，观察艺术品的细节：形状、颜色、风格。与“shapes”和“styles”并列，需用名词复数“colors”。故填colors。 10．句意：他们会惊讶于它们的变化。此处作表语，描述人的感受，用形容词“surprised”。故填surprised。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as 1 (television), cameras and music players. They are also used for 2 (send) emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will 3 (think) of some Chinese brands. In China, even in the world, Chinese brands are wonders (奇迹). Mr Ren 4 (build) up a company in 1987. The company sold about 59 million smartphones in the 5 (one) season of 2019. It has 6 (get) the second place in the mobile market. Now it has been the 7 (lead) in the 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try 8 (they) best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a 9 (use) technology 5G is! We are looking forward to 10 (see) more stronger Chinese brands. They provide a faster and better communication way for us. They also bring “Created in China” to the world. 【答案】 1．televisions 2．sending 3．think 4．built 5．first 6．got 7．leader 8．their 9．useful 10．seeing 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机在中国的普及以及中国品牌在智能手机和5G技术领域的崛起。 1．句意：智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。根据“Smartphones are used as ..., cameras and music players”可知，此处与cameras and music players并列，应该用名词复数。故填televisions。 2．句意：它们还用于发送电子邮件或上网。be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填sending。 3．句意：如果有人说起手机，许多中国人会想到一些中国品牌。根据“many Chinese will ... of some Chinese brands.”可知，此句为一般将来时；will后跟动词原形。故填think。 4．句意：任先生于1987年成立了一家公司。根据“in 1987”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填built。 5．句意：该公司在2019年第一季度售出了约5900万部智能手机。根据“in the ... season of 2019”可知，是在2019年的第一季度，此处用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：它在移动市场上排名第二。根据“It has ... the second place in the mobile market.”可知，此处用过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填got。 7．句意：现在，它已经成为5G领域的领导者。根据“Now it has been the ... in the 5G field.”可知，成为了5G领域的领导者，leader“领导者”符合。故填leader。 8．句意：他们尽最大努力将数字和高科技带给每一个人和每一个地方。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 9．句意：5G是多么有用的技术！根据“What a ... technology 5G is!”可知，此句为感叹句型what+a+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。 10．句意：我们期待看到更多更强的中国品牌。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life. She lived in 1 2nd century B．C． E. She was the wife of a senior official (高级官员) named Li Cang. Historians believe that she died of an 2 (ill) around the age of 50. Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 3 (find) in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition. But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face. Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 4 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum 5 (show) a digital version of her. In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (长袍). Her hair is nearly tied at the back. Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 6 (short) after they discovered her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. 7 , none of them worked well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 8 (success). But the museum doesn’t plan 9 (stop) there. They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new exhibit 10 (be) ready later this year. 【答案】 1．the 2．illness 3．was found 4．what 5．showed 6．shortly 7．However 8．successful 9．to stop 10．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了辛追夫人的生平及现代科技如何帮助重现她的面貌。 1．句意：她生活在公元前2世纪。空后为序数词2nd，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 2．句意：历史学家认为她在50岁左右死于疾病。空前有介词of且不定冠词an修饰，空处应为名词，ill“病的”，名词形式为illness。故填illness。 3．句意：2000多年后，在20世纪70年代，人们在长沙发现了辛追夫人的陵墓。根据“in the 1970s”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb与find“发现”之间是被动关系，结构为be done，主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词为found。故填was found。 4．句意：多亏了人工智能技术，我们现在可以看到辛追夫人35岁左右的样子。根据“take a look at...Lady Xin Zhui might look like”可知，空处缺少宾语从句引导词，作look like的宾语，应用what连接表示什么。故填what。 5．句意：5月17日，湖南博物馆展示了她的数字版本。根据“On May 17”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用show“展示”的过去式。故填showed。 6．句意：中国的历史学家在发现她的坟墓后不久就开始重现她的容貌。shortly after“不久之后”，固定搭配。故填shortly。 7．句意：然而，这些方法都不奏效。根据“they tried many different ways...., none of them worked well.”可知，前后表示转折关系，位于句首且有逗号，应用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：去年10月，湖南博物馆与一家人工智能公司合作最终取得了成功。根据空前was可知，应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 9．句意：但是博物馆不打算停在那里。plan to do“打算做某事”，固定搭配，stop“停止”，用不定式形式。故填to stop。 10．句意：这个新展品将于今年晚些时候准备好。根据“later this year”可知，时态为一般将来时，be的一般将来时形式为will be。故填will be。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 With the development of technology, 1 (we) city life is becoming more and more “smart”. What is life like in a smart city? What kind of smart city do you dream of 2 (live) in? In the following pages, teens will introduce the idea of the smart city with detailed information and 3 (example). These pages cover topics like smart campuses, smart homes, smart offices, smart transportation, smart entertainment and more. In the more than 6,000 years of living in cities, humans have always had to solve problems about how they live and work. These problems include water, health, transportation, crime and nature   4 (protect). Today, using cutting-edge (尖端的) technologies, smart cities cover them all. We are now in a time of being “smart”. According to the European Commission, a smart city uses digital methods to provide more efficient networks and services for people and businesses. It means smarter urban transportation, better water and waste systems, and better ways to light and heat buildings. It also means a more interactive city administration and 5 (safe) public spaces. 6 idea of smart cities dates back to the 1960s and 1970s. Back then, the US Community Analysis Bureau began using digital methods (方法) 7 (collect) data and do analysis (分析). This way, cities could provide people 8 better services. Smart city technologies 9 (use) by the government in many places. Singapore, for example, introduced a digital (数字化) health system. 10 patients can talk to their doctors through video calls. 【答案】 1．our 2．living 3．examples 4．protection 5．safer 6．The 7．to collect 8．with 9．are used 10．So 【导语】本文主要讲述了智慧城市的生活形式及其概念起源，并且智慧城市技术已经被用在了现实生活中。 1．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的城市生活变得越来越智能。根据空后“city life”为名词可知，此处应填一个形容词性物主代词。故填our。 2．句意：你梦想生活在什么样的智慧城市?根据空前“of”为介词可知，此处应填动词ing形式。故填living。 3．句意：在接下来的几页中，青少年将通过详细的信息和例子来介绍智慧城市的概念。根据空前的“and”表并列可知，此处应填一个名词，括号内单词example意为“例子”，是可数名词，且结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数。故填examples。 4．句意：这些问题包括水、卫生、交通、犯罪和自然保护。根据空前的“and”为并列连词可知，此处应填一个名词，protection意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填protection。 5．句意：这也意味着更具互动性的城市管理和更安全的公共空间。根据空后“public spaces”为名词可知，此处应填一个形容词，且根据空前的“and”表并列可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填safer。 6．句意：智慧城市的概念可以追溯到20世纪60年代和70年代。根据下文“of smart cities”可知，此处表示特指应用the，且句首首字母须大写。故填The。 7．句意：当时，美国社区分析局开始使用数字方法收集数据并进行分析。分析句子结构可知，“收集数据并进行分析”是“美国社区分析局开始使用数字方法”的目的，所以用动词不定式。故填to collect。 8．句意：这样，城市可以为人们提供更好的服务。分析可知，此处应用provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 9．句意：许多地方的政府都在使用智慧城市技术。根据下文“by the government”可知，此处应表示被动，结合句子时态为一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语“Smart city technologies”是名词复数，所以be动词要用are。故填are used。 10．句意：所以病人可以通过视频通话与医生交谈。分析可知，空前“Singapore, for example, introduced a digital (数字化) health system.”与空后“patients can talk to their doctors through video calls.”存在因果关系。故填So。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk about 1 place today, it’s hard not to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang” —Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University, she found her love for archaeology (考古学). This love led 2 (she) to Dunhuang where she worked after leaving school. The paintings and sculptures amazed Fan. She decided 3 (protect) them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made of mud. The roof was made of paper. 4 nothing could kill her love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan 5 (walk) through the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) many times. She has 6 (careful) studied every painting and sculpture. Fan planned and carried out 7 (large) protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. She put forward the idea of building a “digital (数字的) Dunhuang” and has also helped to put on many 8 (success) shows of local arts. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. 9 night, I dream about it. Unless my life comes to an end, I will stay here and try to protect it,” she once said. She is happy that more young people are interested in archaeology. She hopes they will find better 10 (way) to protect Dunhuang’s treasure house of art. 【答案】 1．the 2．her 3．to protect 4．But 5．has walked 6．carefully 7．the largest 8．successful 9．At 10．ways 【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗保护敦煌文物的故事。 1．句意：今天，当我们说起这个地方，我们很难不提到“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗。根据“If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk about...place today”可知，此处指上文提及的敦煌，故应用the。故填the。 2．句意：这份爱使她离开学校后来到敦煌工作。she“她”。根据“This love led...to Dunhuang”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。 3．句意：她决定尽她所能保护他们。protect“保护”。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to protect。 4．句意：但没有什么能扼杀她对那个地方的爱。根据“Life in Dunhuang was hard”和“nothing could kill her love for that place”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故填But。 5．句意：在过去的60年里，樊多次走过莫高窟。walk“走”。根据“Over the past 60 years”并分析句子成分可知，此处应用谓语动词，且时态为现在完成时，主语为三单。故填has walked。 6．句意：她仔细研究了每一幅画和每一件雕塑。careful“仔细的”。根据“She has...studied every painting and sculpture”可知，空格处修饰动词has studied，故应用副词。故填carefully。 7．句意：樊策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护工程。large“大的”。根据“planned and carried out...protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves”可知，应是策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护工程，此处应用形容词最高级，且其前要加定冠词the。故填the largest。 8．句意：她提出了建设“数字敦煌”的想法，并帮助举办了许多成功的当地艺术展览。success“成功”。根据“many...shows of local arts”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 9．句意：晚上，我梦见它。at night“在晚上”。故填At。 10．句意：她希望他们能找到更好的方法来保护敦煌的艺术宝库。way“方法”。根据“She hopes they will find better...to protect Dunhuang’s treasure house of art.”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填ways。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 So far, people 1 (use) different forms of money as a way to trade or save. In general, people think the 2 (one) form of money was seashells. 3 the beginning, shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries like China 4 some countries in Africa. Shells were considered (被认为) a good 5 (choose) because they were easy to carry. Then, people developed skills for making metal things. The 6 (early) metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE. Over time, the paper money appeared in China during 7 Song dynasty. Now we call it jiaozi. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe decided 8 (give) out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still 9 (wide) used. These days, people are used to 10 (pay) for things electronically. Nowadays many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 【答案】 1．have used 2．first 3．In 4．and 5．choice 6．earliest 7．the 8．to give 9．widely 10．paying 【导语】本文介绍了货币的发展历史，从贝壳、金属硬币到纸币，再到如今的电子支付和数字货币的兴起，展示了货币形式的演变过程。 1．句意：到目前为止，人们已经使用了不同形式的钱来交易或储蓄。根据So far可知，本句描述的是人类在历史长河中所使用过的不同形式的货币，这种行为是一个延续性的过程，贯穿了过去并持续到现在，因此需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为people，第三人称复数，用have，use的过去分词为used。故填have used。 2．句意：一般认为，第一种形式的钱是贝壳。根据“people think the ... form of money was seashells.”可知，此处表示“第几”，one是基数词，表示第几用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：起初，大约3000年前，贝壳在中国等一些东亚国家以及一些非洲国家被使用。in the beginning意为“最初，起初”，固定短语，因此用介词in，句首字母大写。故填In。 4．句意：起初，大约3000年前，贝壳在中国等一些东亚国家以及一些非洲国家被使用。根据“East Asian countries like China ... some countries in Africa.”可知，此处是并列结构，因此用并列连词and。故填and。 5．句意：贝壳被认为是一种好的选择，因为它们容易携带。根据不定冠词a可知，空格处需填入名词单数，choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。故填choice。 6．句意：最早的金属硬币是吕底亚的金币，大约在公元前600年被使用。根据“The ... metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE.”可知，此处表示的是“最早的金属硬币”，需用形容词early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 7．句意：随着时间推移，纸币在宋代的中国出现了。根据Song dynasty可知，特指宋代，表示专有名词时前面需要定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：六个世纪之后 (17世纪)，欧洲的银行决定发行纸币。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动词不定式to give。故填to give。 9．句意：纸币在几乎所有货币中变得普遍，现在仍被广泛使用。根据“it is still ... used.”可知，空格处修饰动词used，需用形容词wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 10．句意：如今，人们习惯于用电子方式付款。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，固定短语，因此用动名词paying。故填paying。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 1 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 2 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 3 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 4 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 5 (patient). “The key 6 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 7 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 9 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” 【答案】 1．to organize 2．Their 3．be saved 4．a 5．patiently 6．to 7．have raised 8．lonely 9．viewers 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了在福建省，年轻志愿者们决定组织数字保护项目来保护传统的布偶戏这一非物质文化遗产，并通过3D扫描和AI技术进行保护，同时他们也关注社区服务，努力传承这一传统文化。 1．句意：在福建省，年轻志愿者们在2022年决定组织数字保护项目。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to organize”作宾语。故填to organize。 2．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。根据“goal”可知，此处表示“他们的目标”，因此用形容词性物主代词“Their”修饰名词“goal”。故填Their。 3．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。“this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”与“save”之间是被动关系，且“should”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，因此用“be saved”表示“被保护”。故填be saved。 4．句意：成为文化项目的志愿者并不容易。根据“Being ... volunteer”可知，此处表示泛指一名志愿者，且“volunteer”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 5．句意：然而，团队一直耐心地与他们沟通。根据“communicating with them”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“communicating”，表示“耐心地沟通”，因此用“patiently”。故填patiently。 6．句意：24岁的负责人林悦说：“成功的关键是尊重传统，同时进行创新。”根据“The key ... success”可知，此处考查固定搭配“the key to sth.”，表示“……的关键”，因此用介词“to”。故填to。 7．句意：自2023年以来，他们已经通过在线捐赠筹集了超过50万元。根据“since 2023”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，且对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时“have raised”。故填have raised。 8．句意：部分资金用于帮助在现代社会中感到孤独的艺术家。根据“feel”可知，此处用形容词作表语，表示“感到孤独的”，因此用“lonely”。故填lonely。 9．句意：最近，一场直播吸引了100万观众，证明了传统艺术可以以新的形式闪耀。根据“one million”可知，此处表示“100万观众”，因此用名词复数形式“viewers”。故填viewers。 10．句意：从小保护文化根基很难，但年轻志愿者们仍然努力在村庄里教孩子们如何制作布偶。“It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age”与“young volunteers still worked hard”之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”连接。故填but。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily lives? Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect? Some local dialects are 1 danger of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily lives. To save   2 (they), the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a few years ago. So far, this project 3 (research) more than 1, 700 places and over 120 languages and dialects. It has helped China to build the 4 (large) language resource database (资源库) in the world. Through the database, people can 5 (easy) learn dialects. Dialects are the key to storing local cultures, 6 they are on their way to disappearing. So how did China make this big database? A lot of effort has been put into the project 7 (make) it happen. In over five years, more than 350 universities and research 8 (group) joined in, along with over 4, 500 experts and more than 9, 000 dialect speakers. Now the project 9 (enter) its second stage (阶段). This stage includes creating digital (数字的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. In the near future, maybe more and more dialects will be understood 10 people. Also, maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in Chinese. 【答案】 1．in 2．them 3．has researched 4．largest 5．easily 6．but 7．to make 8．groups 9．is entering 10．by 【导语】本文讲述了为了保护方言，中国政府启动了国家语言资源保护工程，介绍了工程进展、参与情况以及第二阶段计划。 1．句意：一些地方方言由于在日常生活中使用越来越少，正处于消失的危险之中。根据“danger of disappearing”可知，此处表示处于某种危险之中，用固定短语“in danger of”。故填in。 2．句意：为了拯救它们，中国政府几年前启动了国家语言资源保护项目。根据“save”可知，此处表示拯救某个事物，且“save”后接宾语，因此用代词“them”指代前文的“dialects”。故填them。 3．句意：到目前为止，这个项目已经研究了1700多个地方和120多种语言和方言。根据“So far”可知，此处描述的是从过去到现在一直进行的动作，因此用现在完成时“has researched”。故填has researched。 4．句意：它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源数据库。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示在某个范围内是最大的，因此用形容词最高级“largest”。故填largest。 5．句意：通过这个数据库，人们可以很容易地学习方言。根据“learn dialects”可知，此处表示学习方言的方式，且修饰动词“learn”，因此用副词“easily”。故填easily。 6．句意：方言是储存当地文化的关键，但它们正在消失。根据“Dialects are the key to storing local cultures”和“they are on their way to disappearing”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填but。 7．句意：为了实现这个项目，已经投入了大量的努力。根据“A lot of effort has been put into the project”可知，此处表示投入努力的目的，因此用不定式“to make”作目的状语。故填to make。 8．句意：在五年多的时间里，350多所大学和研究小组加入了进来，还有4500多名专家和9000多名方言使用者。根据“more than 350 universities and research”可知，此处表示350多所大学和研究小组，且“group”是可数名词，因此用复数形式“groups”。故填groups。 9．句意：现在这个项目正在进入第二阶段。根据“Now”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时“is entering”。故填is entering。 10．句意：在不久的将来，也许越来越多的人会理解方言。根据“will be understood”可知，此处表示方言将被理解，且由“people”来理解，因此用介词“by”表示“被”。故填by。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two days after eight e-sports games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team, 1 is made up of 5 members (Meiko, Jiejie, Scout, Viper and Flandre), 2 (earn) its first League of Legends World Championship title with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th, immediately 3 (draw) cheers from people around the country. So far the topic “EDG wins” 4 (view) more than 263 billion times on Sina Weibo, ranking the top trending topic. With the 5 (popular) of digital technology, new forms of cultural 6 (exchange) have been appearing, of which e-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the problems of language and 7 (be) understandable around the world. E sports mostly attract those 8 their early 20s, as shown by the carnival (狂欢) of college students. That in turn makes them 9 good bridge of communication between young Chinese people 10 their counterparts (对应的人) around the world. 【答案】 1．which 2．earned 3．drawing 4．has been viewed 5．popularity 6．exchanges 7．are 8．in 9．a 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国Edward Gaming (EDG)团队赢得英雄联盟世界冠军的消息，并讨论了电子竞技作为一种新兴的文化交流形式在全球范围内的普及和影响。 1．句意：中国的Edward Gaming (EDG)团队，由5名成员组成(Meiko, Jiejie, Scout, Viper和Flandre)，在11月7日的一场激烈战斗中以3-2战胜韩国，赢得了其第一个英雄联盟世界冠军头衔。根据“Two days after eight e-sports games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team,... is made up of 5 members (Meiko, Jiejie, Scout, Viper and Flandre),”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰前面的China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team，which用于指代事物，这里指代的是EDG团队。故填which。 2．句意：中国的Edward Gaming (EDG)团队，由5名成员组成(Meiko, Jiejie, Scout, Viper和Flandre)，在11月7日的一场激烈战斗中以3-2战胜韩国，赢得了其第一个英雄联盟世界冠军头衔。根据“... its first League of Legends World Championship title with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th,”可知，此处应用动词的过去式来构成句子的谓语，表示过去发生的动作，earned“挣得”，earn的过去式。故填earned。 3．句意：中国的Edward Gaming (EDG)团队，由5名成员组成(Meiko, Jiejie, Scout, Viper和Flandre)，在11月7日的一场激烈战斗中以3-2战胜韩国，赢得了其第一个英雄联盟世界冠军头衔。根据“... its first League of Legends World Championship title with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th, immediately... cheers from people around the country.”可知，此处应用现在分词来构成现在分词短语，表示伴随动作。draw的现在分词是drawing。故填drawing。 4．句意：到目前为止，“EDG wins”这个话题在新浪微博上已经被浏览了超过2630亿次，排名热门话题榜首。根据“So far the topic ‘EDG wins’ more than 263 billion times on Sina Weibo, ranking the top trending topic.”可知，此处应用动词的现在完成时被动语态，view的现在完成时被动语态是has been viewed。故填has been viewed。 5．句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断出现，其中电子竞技是最受欢迎的。根据“With the... of digital technology,”可知，此处应用名词来作为介词with的宾语。popular的名词形式是popularity。故填popularity。 6．句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断出现，其中电子竞技是最受欢迎的。根据“new forms of cultural... ave been appearing,”可知，此处应用名词复数表泛指，exchange“交流”，名词。故填exchanges。 7．句意：与文本和视频不同，电子竞技超越了语言问题，全世界都能理解。根据“Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the problems of language and... understandable around the world.”可知，此处应用动词的现在时形式来构成句子的谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为“e-sports”复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：电子竞技主要吸引那些20岁出头的人，正如大学生的狂欢所示。根据“E sports mostly attract those... their early 20s, as shown by the carnival (狂欢) of college students.”可知，in one’s 20s“在某人20多岁时”。故填in。 9．句意：这反过来又使它们成为中国年轻人与世界各地的同龄人之间沟通的良好桥梁。根据“That in turn makes them... good bridge of communication”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰可数名词的单数形式，表示泛指，good辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 10．句意：这反过来又使它们成为中国年轻人与世界各地的同龄人之间沟通的良好桥梁。根据“between young Chinese people... their counterparts around the world.”可知，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The world’s 1 (one) large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much 2 (easy). “We call the LLM the ‘smart brain’ for the digital moon, 3 it has the most moon information in one place in the world,” said Xinhua. On the moon, there 4 (be) more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists 5 (find) all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, 6 researcher (研究员) at the Institute of Geochemistry (地理化学研究所), the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and 7 (get) ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other 8 (planet) better. “The LLM is 9 a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping 10 (we) solve more scientific (科学的) problems.” 【答案】 1．first 2．easier 3．because 4．are 5．to find 6．a 7．get 8．planets 9．like 10．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一个用于月球研究的大型语言模型（LLM），它将使对月球的研究比以往更加容易。 1．句意：世界上第一个用于月球研究的大型语言模型（LLM）即将问世！根据“The world’s…large language model”可知，此处指第一个语言模型，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 2．句意：这使得研究月球更容易。根据“makes”可知，make sth. adj“使某物……”，空格处应用形容词，由“much”可知，应用形容词的比较级形式，故填easier。 3．句意：我们称LLM为数字月球的“智能大脑”，因为它拥有世界上一个地方最多的月球信息。根据“We call the LLM the ‘smart brain’ for the digital moon, … it has the most moon information in one place in the world”可知，空格后是解释“LLM为数字月球的‘智能大脑’”的原因，故填because。 4．句意：月球上有100多万个大陨石坑和许多小陨石坑。此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，根据“more than 1 million big craters ”可知，主语是复数形式，be动词填are，故填are。 5．句意：科学家们很难自己找到所有这些洞。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to find。 6．句意：地球化学研究所研究员刘建忠表示，该模型的正确率超过80%。此处表示泛指，且researcher是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 7．句意：更快地解决问题有助于科学家更快地学习，并为未来更困难的任务做好准备。此空与learn构成并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填get。 8．句意：在月球科学中使用大型人工智能模型还可以教会研究人员如何更好地探索其他行星。other后接复数形式，故填planets。 9．句意：LLM就像一个智商很高的孩子。根据“The LLM is … a child with a very high IQ. ”可知，此处指就像一个智商很高的孩子，like“像”，故填like。 10．句意：不断发展壮大，帮助我们解决更多科学难题。help是动词，后接宾格us，故填us。 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Digital life 单元话题（数字生活）语法填空进阶练15篇 （2027中考新题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 We’ve had a discussion about handing in homework on WeChat in our class meeting. Liu Yaxuan is for it. She thinks if we use digital devices (电子设备) 1 (proper) we can get a lot from them. It helps teachers check 2 (student) homework more quickly. Also, teachers don’t need 3 (spend) much time on reciting (背诵) face-to-face. However, 4 student, Ji Xiang is against it. He says, “As far as I know, boys are crazy about 5 (play) games together on the internet while girls love to chat happily online for long. It’s the 6 (bad) for their eyes, and we know that it 7 (lead) too many health problems so far. But even so, their parents won’t find out 8 they think their kids are doing right things. And secondly, teenagers can’t part 9 mobile phones easily. Besides, it’s 10 (easy) to cheat and feel pressure.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The popularity of digital technology 1 (rise) around China in the past few years. It has made life easier for most people. With a smart phone, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi. 2 , many elderly people have difficulty using the new technology. China has 904 million internet 3 (use), according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Among them, those aged 60 and above take up 6.7 percent. That’s 4 elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (数字难民)”. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, people 5 (ask) to show a green health code (健康码) on their phones to get into public places, but most elderly people didn't use smart phones. “Even if they have one, many don’t know how 6 (get) a code.” People’s Daily noted. “We feel abandoned (被抛弃的) by our society.” 7 80-year-old man told the Global Times. For the elderly, one way of mastering digital technology is to learn from younger family members. But not all of these younger people can teach the elderly 8 (patient). Besides, aging results in many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This makes it even 9 (hard) to use smart phones. The government and some NGOs in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing-based NGO, aims to help China’s elderly use mobile services 10 providing free computer and smart phone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In recent years, live-streaming (直播) has become popular around the world. It changes people’s daily lives and 1 (create) new opportunities for businesses. With the rapid 2 (develop) of digital technology, more users are 3 (use) platforms like TikTok and Douyin to watch live broadcasts. These platforms allow people 4 (share) everything from daily lives to professional skills. For example, many 5 (farm) in China now sell fruits and vegetables through live-streaming, 6 (direct) connecting with consumers and reducing middlemen’s costs. Live-streaming also brings 7 (many) advantages than before. It can help 8 common live-streamer get popular quickly. During live shows, hosts can 9 (clear) introduce products, answer 10 (question), and even offer real-time discounts, which makes shopping more interactive. 11 , there are some challenges. Some live-streamers may sell low-quality things, and others may mislead buyers, even cheat 12 (they). To solve these problems, the government has introduced stricter rules. Live-streamers must be honest and responsible 13 their words. Meanwhile, users should learn to tell the 14 (different) between real and false information. As technology continues to advance, live-streaming will not only be a tool for shopping 15 also a bridge for cultural exchange, connecting people across the world. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For families suffering from the 1 (lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots (聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world. Since 2022, Super Brain, 2 artificial intelligence (AI) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, 3 (create) digital avatars (化身) for more than 600 families. “Technically, digital immortality (永生) is coming...which will enable everyone to have a virtual (虚拟的) online twin,” said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the AI company. While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients (客户) in 4 (make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails (痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan. 5 Zhang’s clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to “revive (复活)” her husband to comfort their daughter. While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones 6 (attract) to the technology. However, he’s still 7 (sure) about how much of a connection that technology can offer. “A chatbot has no warmth,” he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information. Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these “griefbots” could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the 8 (die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally 9 (bad), making it 10 (challenge) for them to move on. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容  (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you read? Different people have different reading habits. Some focus only on dialogue, some skip (跳过) large parts, while others read every word carefully. The digital age has a big influence on our reading. Surveys show that Americans read fewer books now and they just spend just 26 minutes 1 (read) books every day (vs. 3 hours online). Even though social media like BookTok has increased book sales, Americans spend more time on the Internet or TV 2 reading. Studies show that we often skim instead of read closely. Skimming, a common reading strategy, helps you grasp the main idea by skipping certain words and sections. Experts think that it’s okay as long as it doesn’t prevent 3 (understand) and it’s great if you read for fun or need to finish quickly. Close reading, on the other hand, makes us understand complex texts 4 (well). It means linking new knowledge with what you already know, asking questions, and understanding the text completely. Some studies show close reading 5 (create) more brain activity. But some experts think strong readers often use both skimming 6 close reading. They might skim less important parts but focus on key sections. Reading on screens may lead to more skimming. Some experts think that kids now have trouble reading long stories carefully 7   they are used to just looking at the main points quickly. This might make it harder for them 8 (focus) and understand things deeply. But not all experts agree on this point. Professor Willingham thinks our changing reading habits are because of the Internet. The Internet makes us less willing to focus on reading. But he believes that we can learn close reading 9 (skill) through practice. In conclusion, everyone’s reading journey is unique. Skimming and close reading are both 10 (importance), especially in the digital age. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 There is a small room in the Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆). There, visitors sit and spend about 15 minutes looking at three paintings 1 the wall—and really see them. This is a project of the Manchester Art Gallery. It 2 (design) to help visitors get back their lost attention in today’s digitally driven (数字化驱动) world. Louise Thompson, the leader of 3 project, believes that museums or art galleries can do more than just store or display items. The project encourages visitors 4 (give) their full attention to items. This act of 5 (take) notice is all about fully experiencing the present. It’s called “mindfulness (正念)”. Visitors just need to pay attention to what is in front of 6 (they). The project runs 7 (smooth). While looking through the works, visitors not only feel more relaxed 8 also see the beauty in things better. Otherwise, they will miss the chance to enjoy the works if they don’t pay attention. Even in a museum without such a project, visitors can still enjoy the benefits. They can find a space with fewer people and sit with one work for 10 to 15 minutes. Breathe in and out slowly and look at the details of the artwork: the shapes, the 9 (colour), the styles. They’ll be 10 (surprise) at how they change. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as 1 (television), cameras and music players. They are also used for 2 (send) emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will 3 (think) of some Chinese brands. In China, even in the world, Chinese brands are wonders (奇迹). Mr Ren 4 (build) up a company in 1987. The company sold about 59 million smartphones in the 5 (one) season of 2019. It has 6 (get) the second place in the mobile market. Now it has been the 7 (lead) in the 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try 8 (they) best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a 9 (use) technology 5G is! We are looking forward to 10 (see) more stronger Chinese brands. They provide a faster and better communication way for us. They also bring “Created in China” to the world. We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life. She lived in 1 2nd century B．C． E. She was the wife of a senior official (高级官员) named Li Cang. Historians believe that she died of an 2 (ill) around the age of 50. Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 3 (find) in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition. But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face. Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 4 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum 5 (show) a digital version of her. In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (长袍). Her hair is nearly tied at the back. Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 6 (short) after they discovered her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. 7 , none of them worked well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 8 (success). But the museum doesn’t plan 9 (stop) there. They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new exhibit 10 (be) ready later this year. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 With the development of technology, 1 (we) city life is becoming more and more “smart”. What is life like in a smart city? What kind of smart city do you dream of 2 (live) in? In the following pages, teens will introduce the idea of the smart city with detailed information and 3 (example). These pages cover topics like smart campuses, smart homes, smart offices, smart transportation, smart entertainment and more. In the more than 6,000 years of living in cities, humans have always had to solve problems about how they live and work. These problems include water, health, transportation, crime and nature   4 (protect). Today, using cutting-edge (尖端的) technologies, smart cities cover them all. We are now in a time of being “smart”. According to the European Commission, a smart city uses digital methods to provide more efficient networks and services for people and businesses. It means smarter urban transportation, better water and waste systems, and better ways to light and heat buildings. It also means a more interactive city administration and 5 (safe) public spaces. 6 idea of smart cities dates back to the 1960s and 1970s. Back then, the US Community Analysis Bureau began using digital methods (方法) 7 (collect) data and do analysis (分析). This way, cities could provide people 8 better services. Smart city technologies 9 (use) by the government in many places. Singapore, for example, introduced a digital (数字化) health system. 10 patients can talk to their doctors through video calls. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk about 1 place today, it’s hard not to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang” —Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University, she found her love for archaeology (考古学). This love led 2 (she) to Dunhuang where she worked after leaving school. The paintings and sculptures amazed Fan. She decided 3 (protect) them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made of mud. The roof was made of paper. 4 nothing could kill her love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan 5 (walk) through the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) many times. She has 6 (careful) studied every painting and sculpture. Fan planned and carried out 7 (large) protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. She put forward the idea of building a “digital (数字的) Dunhuang” and has also helped to put on many 8 (success) shows of local arts. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. 9 night, I dream about it. Unless my life comes to an end, I will stay here and try to protect it,” she once said. She is happy that more young people are interested in archaeology. She hopes they will find better 10 (way) to protect Dunhuang’s treasure house of art. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 So far, people 1 (use) different forms of money as a way to trade or save. In general, people think the 2 (one) form of money was seashells. 3 the beginning, shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries like China 4 some countries in Africa. Shells were considered (被认为) a good 5 (choose) because they were easy to carry. Then, people developed skills for making metal things. The 6 (early) metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE. Over time, the paper money appeared in China during 7 Song dynasty. Now we call it jiaozi. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe decided 8 (give) out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still 9 (wide) used. These days, people are used to 10 (pay) for things electronically. Nowadays many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 1 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 2 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 3 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 4 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 5 (patient). “The key 6 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 7 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 9 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily lives? Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect? Some local dialects are 1 danger of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily lives. To save   2 (they), the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a few years ago. So far, this project 3 (research) more than 1, 700 places and over 120 languages and dialects. It has helped China to build the 4 (large) language resource database (资源库) in the world. Through the database, people can 5 (easy) learn dialects. Dialects are the key to storing local cultures, 6 they are on their way to disappearing. So how did China make this big database? A lot of effort has been put into the project 7 (make) it happen. In over five years, more than 350 universities and research 8 (group) joined in, along with over 4, 500 experts and more than 9, 000 dialect speakers. Now the project 9 (enter) its second stage (阶段). This stage includes creating digital (数字的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. In the near future, maybe more and more dialects will be understood 10 people. Also, maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in Chinese. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two days after eight e-sports games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team, 1 is made up of 5 members (Meiko, Jiejie, Scout, Viper and Flandre), 2 (earn) its first League of Legends World Championship title with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th, immediately 3 (draw) cheers from people around the country. So far the topic “EDG wins” 4 (view) more than 263 billion times on Sina Weibo, ranking the top trending topic. With the 5 (popular) of digital technology, new forms of cultural 6 (exchange) have been appearing, of which e-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the problems of language and 7 (be) understandable around the world. E sports mostly attract those 8 their early 20s, as shown by the carnival (狂欢) of college students. That in turn makes them 9 good bridge of communication between young Chinese people 10 their counterparts (对应的人) around the world. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The world’s 1 (one) large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much 2 (easy). “We call the LLM the ‘smart brain’ for the digital moon, 3 it has the most moon information in one place in the world,” said Xinhua. On the moon, there 4 (be) more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists 5 (find) all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, 6 researcher (研究员) at the Institute of Geochemistry (地理化学研究所), the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and 7 (get) ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other 8 (planet) better. “The LLM is 9 a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping 10 (we) solve more scientific (科学的) problems.” 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$