内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
UNIT 4 Meeting the muse
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读文清障•篇章助读
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基础梳理•新知落实
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语篇理解•要点领悟
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核心知识•关键能力
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随堂演练•巩固提升
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课时作业•知能达标
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进阶提升•写作微练
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读文清障•篇章助读
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基础梳理•新知落实
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quote
folk
motion
compose
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on display
come to life
set...in motion
so as to
go deeper into
bring out
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saw the fish being fed
To listen to Tan's music
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As Tan once said
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语篇理解•要点领悟
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Floating Fish
Chinese folk tales
Nine Songs
Chinese musical traditions
The Golden Peacock
cultural heriage
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当霍夫曼游览乌镇,看到当地居民的生活场景时,这个故事在他的心中变得鲜活起来。
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正如谭盾曾经所说,中国音乐应该承载人文精神的“共同理念”,如此才能得到全世界的认可。
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核心知识•关键能力
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bring the
village back to life
lead a joyful/happy
life
When the girl came to life
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composers
composition
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is composed of
is made up of
consists of
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so as to
so as to/in order to improve students' English level
In order to improve students' English level
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back
in
about
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you indirectly bring out the best in
yourself
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held
wandering
to slip
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hear his heart beating wildly
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随堂演练•巩固提升
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a social issue
folk tale
pass down
through the generations
be widely known for
tell stories
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be recognized by the whole world
feel/be grateful(to sb) for sth
give sb a chance to do sth
represent the beauty of nature
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floating
quote
composed
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as the old saying goes
saw him standing
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进阶提升•写作微练
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He has a talent for language and was admitted to Sun Yat-sen University where he majors in language education and he is devoted to this career so much that he often stays up late studying.
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He was active in charity activities,caring little about profit and money.
In addition,he devoted all his life to the cause of education and was honoured as a famous educator.
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课时作业•知能达标
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谢谢观看
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What inspires you?
Every artist's wish is [1] to create something that expresses an idea.But where do artists get their ideas from?Who or what inspires them?Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different artists.
[1]to create...idea为动词不定式短语作表语,其中又包含了一个that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词something。
Florentijn Hofman,visual artist①
Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch② artist,[2]whose large sculptures are on display all over the world.One way for him to find inspiration is [3]turning to his children's toys.These objects have given him ideas for his animal sculptures,such as the famous Rubber Duck.A more recent work of his is the huge Floating③ Fish,which was set④ among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone⑤.
[2]此处为whose引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a Dutch artist,其中whose在从句中作定语。whose large sculptures可替换为of whom the large sculptures。
[3]turning to his children's toys为v.-ing短语作表语。
Hofman's inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales⑥ [4]passed down⑦ through the generations.He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”.This story came to life⑧ for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
[4]此处为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰Chinese folk tales。
“During the walk and my stay here in the town,I [5]saw the fish being fed by people.You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.” These sights set Hofman's idea for Floating Fish in motion⑨.
[5]此处为“动词+宾语+宾补”结构。see sb/sth do/doing sth表示“看见某人/某物做了/正在做某事”。
Tan Dun,composer⑩
“There is no territory⑪ in the world of music.” These are the words of Chinese composer Tan Dun.He is most widely known for composing⑫ music for the film Crouching⑬Tiger,Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
To listen to Tan's music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.Since his first opera,Nine Songs,Tan Dun [6]has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories.As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry⑭ “universal expression⑮” of the human spirit so as to⑯ be recognised by the whole world.
[6]此处为现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去的某一时间开始,一直延续到现在并可能仍然要延续下去。
Dao Meilan, dancer
Dao Meilan's passion⑰ is dancing. Widely known as the “Peacock⑱ Princess⑲”, she has dedicated ⑳her life to this art. Born into a Dai family in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, Dao showed her talent for dancing from an early age. Her inspiration has come from the rich cultural heritage㉑ and traditional stories of her home town, which often feature the peacock, a symbol of natural beauty and good luck. She created amazing dances to bring out㉒ the charm㉓ of the beautiful birds and the local people's lives. One of
her most famous works is The Golden Peacock. Through years of effort, she has made her dances into a graceful㉔ picture of Dai culture, for audiences in China around the world.
“In China, I dance to represent㉕ the Dai people, and abroad, I dance to present China. A true artist must carry the spirit of their country in their heart㉖,” said Dao.
①visual artist视觉艺术家
visual arts视觉艺术
②Dutch adj.荷兰的,荷兰人的
go Dutch(with sb) (同某人) 各付各的账,平摊费用
③float[fləʊt]vi.浮,漂
④set vt.放,置,使处于
⑤Wuzhen West Scenic Zone 乌镇西栅景区
a scenic zone 景区
⑥folk tales民间故事
folk adj.民间的,民俗的n.[pl.]人们;各位
folk art民间艺术
tale n.[C]故事,历险记;讲述
fairy/moral tale童话/寓言故事
⑦pass down使世代相传,流传
⑧come to life变得更有趣(或使人兴奋),变得活跃;开始动起来
⑨set...in motion 使……开始
set vt.[熟词生义]使处于某种状况,使开始
motion n.[U,sing.]动,运动;[C]动作
⑩composer n.[C]作曲家
⑪territory n.[C,U]领土,领地
⑫compose vt.& vi.作(曲),创作(音乐) vt.组成
⑬crouch vi.蹲下;蹲伏
⑭carry vt.[熟词生义]具有(某品质或特点)
⑮universal expression普遍表达
universal adj.普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的
⑯so as to 以便,为了
⑰passion n.[C][熟词生义]酷爱,热衷的爱好(或活动等)
⑱peacock n.[C](雄)孔雀
⑲princess n.[C]公主
⑳dedicate v.致力于,献身于
㉑heritage n. 遗传,传统
㉒bring out 使显现,使表现出
㉓charm n.魅力,魔力
㉔graceful adj.优雅的;优美的
㉕represent vt.作为……的象征,代表(不用于进行时)
㉖carry...in one's heart 心中怀揣着
什么会给你启发?
每位艺术家的愿望都是创造出表达思想的作品。但是他们的想法从何而来呢?是谁,或者说是什么赋予了他们灵感?在这里,我们将会了解三位截然不同的艺术家成功背后的影响因素。
弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼,视觉艺术家
弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家,他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地进行展出。他的灵感来源之一就是他孩子的玩具。这些物品带给他创作动物雕塑的灵感,如赫赫有名的《大黄鸭》。他最近的作品是巨大的《浮鱼》,陈列于风景如画的乌镇西栅景区内。
霍夫曼创作《浮鱼》的灵感源于世代相传的中国民间故事。他对鲤鱼跃“龙门”的古老故事尤为感兴趣。当霍夫曼游览乌镇,看到当地居民的生活场景时,这个故事在他的心中变得鲜活起来。
“我在乌镇逗留期间,在那里散步的时候,看到人们在喂鱼,你看墙上还有鱼形的浮雕。”这些景象使霍夫曼有了创作《浮鱼》的想法。
谭盾,作曲家
“音乐没有国界。”这是中国作曲家谭盾说的话。他因为给电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会创作的音乐而被大众熟知。
聆听谭盾的音乐,就是体验中国音乐传统和西方影响因素的融合。自其首部歌剧大作《九歌》以来,谭盾一直以中国音乐和全球音乐风格相结合的方式来讲述故事。正如谭盾曾说的,中国音乐应该承载人文精神的“共同理念”,才能被世界认可。
刀美兰,舞蹈家
刀美兰对舞蹈充满了热爱。她被誉为“孔雀公主”,将一生奉献给了这门艺术。出生于云南省西双版纳的一个傣族家庭,刀美兰从小就展现出了舞蹈天赋。她的灵感来源于家乡丰富的文化遗产和传统故事,这些故事中经常以孔雀为特色,象征着自然之美和好运。她创作出了令人惊叹的舞蹈,展现了美丽孔雀的魅力以及当地人民的生活。她最著名的作品之一是《金色的孔雀》。经过多年的努力,她将舞蹈打造成了一幅展现傣族文化的优雅画卷,呈现给了中国和世界各地的观众。
“在中国,我跳舞是为了代表傣族人民;在国外,我跳舞是为了展现中国。一个真正的艺术家必须心中怀揣着国家的精神,”刀美兰说道。
Ⅰ.重点词汇
核心单词
1._____ n.引文,引语
2.____ adj.民间的,民俗的
拓展单词
3.______ n.动,运动→motional adj.运动的→motionless adj.一动不动的
4._______ v.作(曲) →composer n.作曲家→composition n.作曲;作文;作品
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.__________ 展览
2.____________变得鲜活起来
3._______________使……开始
4.________为了
5.______________ 深入
6.__________ 展示
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语
During the walk and my stay here in the town,I ___________________
(看到鱼被喂) by people.
2.动词不定式作主语
________________________ (聆听谭盾的音乐) is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.
3.as引导非限制性定语从句
________________ (正如谭盾曾经所说),Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
Ⅰ.What is the theme of the Passage?
A.Three artists and their famous works.
B.Three artists and their great achievements.
C.Three artists and their sources of inspiration.
D.Three artists and their own different jobs.
答案 C
Ⅱ.Read the passage and fill in the blanks
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1.What probably made Hofman create Floating Fish?
A.A fish toy.
B.The wish to hold an exhibition.
C.A duck floating on the water.
D.His experience in Wuzhen.
2.What can be inferred about Tan Dun from the passage?
A.He is the director of Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.
B.He is the director of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
C.He is the composer of Nine Songs.
D.He gets inspiration only from Chinese music.
3.What do you learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.Dao Meilan showcases Dai culture and propagates Chinese culture through dance.
B.Dao Meilan believes artists should focus only on skills, ignoring culture.
C.Dao Meilan's dances are inspired by modern urban life.
D.Dao Meilan's fame in China hasn't reached international audiences.
4.Where would you most likely find the passage?
A.An art magazine.
B.An artist biography.
C.An online art forum.
D.A poster for an art festival.
答案 1—4 DCAA
1.This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
[句式分析]
本句为主从复合句。“when he visited...lived there”为when引导的时间状语从句。该从句中how people lived there为how引导的宾语从句。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________ __________________________
2.As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
[句式分析]
本句中As Tan once said为as引导的非限制性定语从句,主句中“so as to...”作目的状语。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________
[核心词汇·练透]
come to life 苏醒过来;变得更有趣(或使人兴奋);变得活跃
live/lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活
bring...back to life 使……苏醒过来; 给……活力
save one's life 拯救某人的生命
lose one's life 丧生
[教材原句]This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
当他游览乌镇,看到当地居民的生活时,这个故事立马生动地浮现于他的脑海中。
[练通]——补全句子
(1)After the earthquake,the villagers tried their best to ____________ __________________ (使村庄恢复活力).
(2)The school aims to guide and help students to ________________ ________ (快乐地生活).
(3)__________________________ (女孩苏醒过来),an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd.
[温馨提示] come to life为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,一般也不用于进行时。
compose v.作(曲);创作;组成;构成;使镇静;使平静(→composer n.作曲家→composition n.创作;构成;作曲;作文;作品)
be composed of=be made up of=consist of 由……组成
[教材原句]He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
他因为给电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会创作音乐而广为人知。
[练通]——单句语法填空/ 一句多译
(1)This man deserves his fame as one of the most popular _________ (composer) in Western musical history.
(2)Data about the moon's ___________ (compose) could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
(3)这部新剧由四个部分组成,每个部分都很精彩。
①The new play ______________ four parts,each of which is very fascinating.
②The new play _____________ four parts,each of which is very fascinating.
③The new play ___________ four parts,each of which is very fascinating.
[温馨提示] consist of为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
so as to 以便;为了
(1)so as to do sth=in order to do sth意为“为了做某事,以便做某事”,由其引出的目的状语可转换成so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句。so as to do sth的否定形式为so as not to do sth;
(2)使用so as to do sth结构时,动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致,并且引出的目的状语不可位于句首。
[教材原句]As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
正如谭盾说的,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”,才能被世界认可。
[练通]——完成句子/ 同义句转换
(1)Write home as often as possible ________(以便) relieve your mother from anxiety.
(2)Our school has decided to hold an English speech contest so that/in order that students' English level can be improved.
→Our school has decided to hold an English speech contest
_____________________________________________.
→___________________________________________,our school has decided to hold an English speech contest.
bring out 使显现;使表现出;阐明;出版
bring about 引起;导致(事故、变化等)
bring back 带回;使回忆起(某事)
bring in 引入;赚得;挣得
bring up 养育;抚养;教育;提出(话题);呕吐
[教材原句]My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women's beauty.
我的舞蹈源自他们的传统信仰,同时也致力于展现傣族女性的美。
[练通]——单句语法填空/ 完成句子
(1)Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought ____ some plants and animals.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
(2)The government plans to bring __ new laws forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
(3)Some people fear that air pollution may bring _____ changes in the weather around the world.
(4)通过看到别人的优点,你将间接地展现出一个最好的自己。
By looking for the best in others,_____________________________ ________.(续写佳句之主旨升华)
[重点句型·通关]
感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语
“see+宾语+宾语补足语”的常用结构:
(1)see sb do sth意为“看见某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时,see sb do sth应改为sb be seen to do sth);
(2)see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;
(3)see sth done意为“看见某事被做”,强调动作的被动和完成;
(4)有类似用法的动词还有feel,hear,observe,notice,watch等。
[教材原句]During the walk and my stay here in the town,I saw the fish being fed by people.
我在乌镇逗留期间,在那里散步的时候,看到人们在喂鱼。
[练通]——单句语法填空/ 完成句子
(1)It was not until the moment she got closer that I saw the raspberries ____ (hold) in her sharp mouth.(2024·浙江卷1月,续写)
(2)One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog _________ (wander) on the road,clearly lost.(2022·浙江卷1月)
(3)A man wearing a mask was seen _______ (slip) out of the conference room last night.
(4)他如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。
He was so nervous that he could _____________________________.
(续写佳句之情绪描写)
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1.______________ 社会问题
2._________ 民间故事
3._________ 把……传下去
4._______________________ 历经数代
5.___________________ 因……被广为人知
6.____________ 讲故事
7.________________________________ 被全世界认可
8._______________________________ 因……感激(某人)
9.___________________________ 给某人一个做某事的机会
10.______________________________ 展现自然之美
Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子
1.The little girl found something__________ (漂浮) on the river,which frightened her.
2.The article starts with a _____ (引言) from an unnamed member of the organization.
3.He ________ (创作) a piece of music for my poem and gave it to me as a birthday gift.
4.“You can't judge a book by its cover,”_______________________ (正如老话所说的那样).
5.When I took the path and ran past Mr Frankland's house,I ________________ (看到他正站在) at the gate.
人物成就描写
Ⅰ.常用词汇
课文词汇
1.pass down through the generations一代一代传下来
2.come to life复活;苏醒;活跃起来;振作起来
3.be known for...因……而出名
补充词汇
4.thanks to幸亏;由于
5.have a profound effect/influence on...对……有深远的作用/影响
6.originate from.../date back to...起源于……
7.give one's life to...把自己的一生奉献给……
8.be active in对……很积极,积极参加
9.be devoted to致力于,专注于
10.have a talent for...对……有天赋
11.be honoured as...被誉为……
Ⅱ.常用句型
课本原句
1.Hofman's inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations.
霍夫曼表示,《浮鱼》的灵感源自世代相传的中国民间故事。
2.To listen to Tan's music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.
欣赏谭盾的音乐,就是在感受中国音乐传统和西方影响的交融。
3.As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
谭盾曾说过,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”,才能被世界认可。
4.After winning a national competition in 1986 with her Spirit of the Peacock dance,she has been known as the “Peacock Princess”.
1986年,她凭借《雀之灵》在全国舞蹈大赛上折桂。此后,她成了家喻户晓的“孔雀公主”。
5.I especially like the dance style of the Dai people and it gives me lots of inspiration.My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women's beauty.
我特别喜欢傣族人的舞蹈风格,这给了我很多灵感。我的舞蹈源自他们的传统信仰,同时也致力于展现傣族女性的美。
其他表达
6.He devoted himself to his research and firmly believed that success required perseverance and courage.
他致力于自己的研究,坚信成功需要毅力和勇气。
Ⅲ.写作微练
1.他拥有语言天赋,并被中山大学录取,在那里他主修语言教育,他对这一事业非常投入,经常熬夜学习到很晚。
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2.他积极参与慈善活动,很少关心利润和金钱。此外,他还把他的一生奉献给教育事业,被誉为著名的教育家。
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