UNIT 4 Meeting the muse 单元达标检测（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Book fairs can give a book lover an exciting rush.Here's a list of book fairs taking place in 2024. F.R.E.S.H.Book Festival FLORIDA，US Jan.6－8，2024 It's a weekend of entertainment in the form of films，books，author presentations，focus groups，and good music.Writers visit F．R.E.S.H to network with fellow authors，meet with readers and fans，and sell books.There's something every reader is addicted to. Havana Book Fair HAVANA，CUBA Feb.4－11，2024 Havana's 10-day International Book Fair features book sellers，poetry readings，children's activities，art exhibitions，and parties in the evenings. Leipzig Book Fair LEIPZIG，GERMANY Mar.17－20，2024 Leipzig Book Fair is the most important get-together in the spring for the book and media industry，connecting readers with authors，publishers and media companies from Germany and around the world.They all visit Leipzig to experience a diversity of literature，discover innovations and gain new angles.It presents the spring's new releases，current themes，and trends.Also，it exhibits new German-language literature. Brussels Book Fair BRUSSELS，BELGIUM Mar.10－13，2024 It's a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience since 2016.Each year it presents 255 exhibitors and 500 publishing houses，and 1200 authors in meetings and dedications (题词).The event is visited by 72，000 visitors every year. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年的四场书展。 1．Which one would catch your eye if you are a music lover? A．F.R.E.S.H.Book Festival. B．Havana Book Fair. C．Leipzig Book Fair. D．Brussels Book Fair. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章小标题“F.R.E.S.H.Book Festival”下的介绍“It's a weekend of entertainment in the form of films，books，author presentations，focus groups，and good music.”可知如果你是一个音乐爱好者，F.R.E.S.H.Book Festival会吸引你。故选A。 答案　A 2．How long does Leipzig Book Fair last? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Eight days. D．Ten days. 解析　细节理解题。根据小标题“Leipzig Book Fair”下的介绍“LEIPZIG，GERMANY Mar.17－20，2024，”可知莱比锡书展持续四天。故选B。 答案　B 3．What is special about Brussels Book Fair? A．It's open to all people. B．It's the most important. C．It starts the latest. D．It's a charity activity. 解析　细节理解题。根据小标题“Brussels Book Fair”下的介绍“It's a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience since 2016.(这是一个从2016年开始面向公众推广书籍和阅读的非营利活动)”可知Brussels Book Fair是一个慈善活动。故选D。 答案　D B (2024·江苏南通调研)“The first step towards realizing your dream is to not be afraid of any challenge，” Liu Wa from Beijing Chaoyang Kaiwen Academy said. This July，when Liu was informed that the music festival her band was attending had some trouble and was about to be cancelled，she decided to take over the job of hosting it.“I thought to myself，how hard could hosting be？” What's more，she turned this festival into a charity event by raising money for a stray dog rescue station in Anhui Province. Liu became a volunteer for the station by coincidence two years ago.“I realized how much money it could take to save those dogs.This music festival is exactly the opportunity I need to raise people's awareness of protecting stray dogs and donate money to them，” Liu said. Liu and her two friends，who are also members of the band，needed to find sponsorships，set up the venue(活动场地) and contact bands of high schools in Beijing to perform within two weeks.“Negotiating with sponsors was tricky sometimes as we needed to figure out what they wanted and trade resources we had，” Liu recalled.They managed to cooperate with companies such as a study-abroad agency to cover the expense as much as possible.Many parents also“sponsored” them with their homemade food. The weather forecast had said that the day of the music festival，Aug.6，was going to be rainy.“We were so worried at first.But then a miracle happened: It only rained a little toward the end，helping us to sell the umbrellas we had prepared，” Liu said. Audiences were mainly friends，parents and students.“Because of the pandemic，the audiences were limited to no more than 200 people，which also pushed us to come up with ways of earning money other than tickets，” Liu explained.Eventually，they managed to raise 50，000 yuan from rain gear，food，and accessories they had designed. Having been looked down upon many times by professional bands in Beijing，Liu also sees this festival as a way of telling the world that high school bands are just as good.“I want to run our own music channel.Our love for music will never stop，” Liu said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Liu Wa承担起一个音乐节的主办工作，该音乐节的目的是提升人们保护流浪狗的意识并为它们筹钱，同时Liu Wa也将本次音乐节看作是一次展示高中乐队的演出的机会。 4．What can we learn about Liu Wa? A．She has a strong will and is caring. B．She turned the music festival totally into a charity event. C．She intentionally volunteered for a stray dog rescue station. D．She decided to host the festival due to her relevant experience. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This July，when Liu was informed ...she decided to take over the job of hosting it.”可知，得知乐队参加的音乐节要被取消，Liu Wa决定接手主办工作，没有放弃，据此可推断她有着坚强的意志；同时根据第三段中的“This music festival is exactly the opportunity...donate money to them”可知，她筹办音乐节是为了流浪狗，因此她是有爱心的。综上，故选A。 答案　A 5．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The preparations for the music festival. B．The negotiations with sponsor companies. C．Sponsors' feedback on the music festival. D．Resources needed for the music festival. 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Negotiating with sponsors...resources we had”以及“They managed to cooperate with...cover the expense as much as possible.”可知，本段主要讲述的是Liu Wa和她的朋友们为音乐节所做的准备工作。故选 A。 答案　A 6．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The weather forecast was not a bit accurate. B．Many parents also donated money to the music festival. C．People from all walks of life attended the music festival. D．Selling tickets for the festival is not Liu's only way to raise money. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Eventually，they managed to raise 50，000 yuan from rain gear，food，and accessories they had designed.”可知，售票并不是Liu Wa 唯一的筹款方式，他们还通过自己设计的雨具、食物和配件来筹款，最终筹到了5万元。故选 D。 答案　D 7．What does the music festival mean to Liu? A．A battle with professional bands. B．A showcase for high school bands. C．A channel for popularizing her band. D．A chance to learn from other bands. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Having been looked down upon...as a way of telling the world that high school bands are just as good”可知，她将本次音乐节看作是一次展示高中乐队的演出的机会。故选B。 答案　B C (2025·长沙雅礼中学模拟)Learning to forgive those who have “wronged us” may not always be easy, but it's definitely worth it. Here's why. First, forgiveness has absolutely nothing to do with the other person at all. Forgiveness is about one thing and one thing only: it's about how you feel. This is why it doesn't matter if the offense was large or small. When you hold on to the anger, when you get stuck in blaming the other person and refuse to move on, you are hurting no one but yourself. You may have been taught to “turn the other cheek”， which can be interpreted as letting those who have harmed you in some way walk all over you. Don't fight back, and just let it happen. But is that really what we're supposed to do? No. Forgiving is neither about playing the martyr (自我牺牲的人) or victim, nor about being a doormat (忍气吞声的人). You can forgive what others have done to you, but you should not sacrifice your own interests. For example, should you let your colleague get away with taking credit for your work, while you sit in silence? No. First, you can choose to forgive his action so that you can calm down. Then you can calmly explain to your boss who actually did the work on that project, without seeming overly emotional or like you have any kind of agenda other than to set the record straight. Of course, if it's something trivial, you can just choose to forgive and let it go. It's important to note that this also (and especially) applies when it comes to forgiving yourself. Since thoughts of self-blame or self-hatred are the worst thoughts we can have, staying stuck in that vibration will cause more harm than any other emotion. Move into anger, stabilize there, and then move up the emotional scale until you gradually but consistently feel better. You owe it to yourself. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学会原谅的重要性。 8．What is forgiveness mainly about according to the author? A．Controlling our own feelings. B．Making ourselves feel better. C．Lessening the harm of an offence. D．Repairing relationships with others. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forgiveness is about one thing and one thing only: it's about how you feel.”可知，宽恕关乎你自己的感受，学会宽恕是为了让自己感觉更好。故选B。 答案　B 9．How should we react if we're harmed by others? A．Turn the other cheek. B．Calm down and let it go. C．Ask for help from others. D．Fight back in a proper way. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，宽恕不是自我牺牲或者忍气吞声，不应该牺牲自身利益，由此可推测出，当我们受到别人的伤害时，要用适当的方式反击。故选D。 答案　D 10．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trivial” in paragraph 5? A．Unimportant. B．Unique. C．Unusual. D．Uninteresting. 解析　词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的“you can just choose to forgive and let it go”可推出，你可以选择原谅并放手的事情应该是一些不重要的小事，trivial意为“微不足道的”，与unimportant意思最接近。故选A。 答案　A 11．What's the text mainly about? A．The way to get along well with others. B．The importance of learning to forgive. C．The reason to forgive ourselves. D．The way to fight back against dishonest colleagues. 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Learning to forgive those who have ‘wronged us’ may not always be easy, but it's definitely worth it. Here's why.”可知，本文主要介绍了学会原谅的重要性。故选B。 答案　B D Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians.He completed 722 musical works.Unfortunately，the master died while still working on his Tenth Symphony(交响曲).Now，a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist's final composition. Dr.Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019.He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven's 250th birthday in December 2020.He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task.They included the music composer Walter and Dr.Ahmed，the creator of an innovative AI technology for the art market. Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music，and then，narrowed it down to just Beethoven's work.Meanwhile，Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven's plans for the Tenth Symphony. The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition.To stay true to Beethoven's original composition，Ahmed's team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening.Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written.The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions.And piece by piece，the team was able to complete Beethoven's Tenth Symphony! The composition was first released on October 9，2021.Not surprisingly，it caused some controversy(争议).Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process.Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans—it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。 12．What is the purpose of the writer in writing Paragraph 1? A．To voice his greatest respect for Beethoven. B．To compare traditional music and AI music. C．To present the team's hard work. D．To introduce an innovative method to create music. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now，a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist's final composition.”可知，现在一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。由此可推断出，第一段的主要目的是介绍一种创新的音乐创作方法，故选D。 答案　D 13．Which can be used to best describe the team's work? A．Inspiring. B．Steady. C．Challenging. D．Boring. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容，尤其根据第四段中的“The team then began the slow and careful task”及“And piece by piece，the team was able to complete Beethoven's Tenth Symphony！(一首一首地，这个团队完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。)”可推断出，这个团队的工作是充满挑战性的(challenging)，故选C。inspiring鼓舞人心的；steady平稳的；boring乏味的。 答案　C 14．What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean? A．Question. B．Copy. C．Direct. D．Speed. 解析　词义猜测题。根据下文“AI software is not out to replace humans—it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways”可知，人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具。由此可推断出，批评者认为，技术不应该被用来复制人类的创造过程。故画线词“replicate”意为“复制”，故选B。 答案　B 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Beethoven's Tenth Symphony Is Eventually Staged B．AI Helps Complete Beethoven's Unfinished Symphony C．A Team of Experts Completed an Impossible Mission D．A Controversial Way Successfully Interprets Beethoven's Music 解析　标题归纳题。通读文章并根据第一段中的“Now，a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist's final composition.”可知，本文介绍了一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬未完成的作品，故B项“人工智能帮助完成贝多芬未完成的交响乐”为最佳标题。 答案　B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·广东实验中学高二期中)Dancing is natural and almost any child can dance.However，why do so many people find it hard to dance when they reach their teens or adulthood？ 16 Most people have heard the words “Dance like nobody is watching.” 17 When we're learning something new，we hate having an audience watching our silly mistakes.Actually，everyone else is too busy worrying about his own mistakes.Chances are that you're not the only one struggling with the steps! We all have patterns of muscle memory.Your body likes doing repetitive movements that you don't have to think about. 18 Your brain may understand，but it can take a while to direct your limbs(四肢)to interpret these new and unfamiliar movements.Be patient with yourself and understand it's the way your body works. 19 If you've never danced before，the complex rhythms(节奏)and fast footwork of flamenco would be a big challenge as the first dance style.If you're inflexible，I wouldn't recommend starting with ballet，either.Instead，do some yoga first to get your body used to the new demands ballet will place on it. A lack of rhythm is the biggest problem of learning to dance.However，it can be overcome with enough practice. 20 Then learn to dance when you begin to feel the beat.Dance can be a very rewarding and enjoyable hobby.Just be patient with yourself and learn to dance. A．You can do them almost without thinking. B．It's human nature to dislike looking foolish. C．If you get no rhythm，try to master dance steps first. D．Dance needs you to move arms and legs in unusual ways. E．Learning a musical instrument is helpful in learning rhythm. F．The other possibility is that you've picked a style that doesn't suit you. G．There are many things holding people back when they try to learn dancing. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。跳舞可以是一种非常有益和令人愉快的爱好。然而，为什么很多人认为跳舞很难呢？文章作出了相应的解释。 16．解析　空前提出问题“However，why do so many people find it hard to dance when they reach their teens or adulthood？”，空处应作出回答。G项是对空处的回答，引出下文对阻碍人们学跳舞的因素的介绍。 答案　G 17．解析　根据空后的“When we're learning something new，we hate having an audience watching our silly mistakes.”可知，当我们学习新东西时，我们讨厌有观众看到我们犯愚蠢的错误。 B项引出下文，指出不喜欢看起来愚蠢是人的天性。B项中的 foolish 与空后的silly是近义词。 答案　B 18．解析　根据空后的 “Your brain may understand...unfamiliar movements.”可知，D项符合语境。D项中的“to move arms and legs in unusual ways”照应空后的“your limbs(四肢)”“these new and unfamiliar movements” 。 答案　D 19．解析　空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据空后的“If you've never danced before...the new demands ballet will place on it.”可知，本段提到了弗拉门科舞和芭蕾舞，主要是在讲要选择适合自己的舞蹈风格，故F项适合作本段的主旨句。 答案　F 20．解析　根据本段首句以及空后的“Then learn to dance when you begin to feel the beat.”可知，本段是在讲没有节奏感的人如何学跳舞。C项中的first与空后的Then 照应，no rhythm与空前的A lack of rhythm照应。 答案　C 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Ghanaian man in Africa，who once made glass jewelry (珠宝)，is now focusing on more than 21 ．The glass artist is reducing glass waste and helping his country both economically and 22 ． Tetteh got to 23 the art of glass blowing (吹制) during a visit to Europe in 2012，then he became the nation's only professional glass blower.Later，the beautifully-colored，artistic flower holders or water carriers really 24 him. Why not 25 more Ghanaian people to make art pieces from glass? With efforts，Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana where，every day，they 26 broken glass from waste centers and turn it into 27 for family use and decoration.Largely 28 ，after all，Ghana buys about $300 million yearly worth of glass and pottery from other countries. Tetteh melts the 29 glass from old televisions or bottles and turns the old glass into hot liquid.Using a long pole to remove a ball of melted glass，he starts working to 30 the glass into colorful items people can use again.Actually，in the past ten years，Tetteh's 31 has not only saved the country a lot of money but got the country 32 ． Tetteh，now 44，loves what he is doing.“Glass is my 33 ，but Ghana is my heart，” he laughed， 34 to do something for his country 35 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加纳的艺术家泰特将玻璃废料变成艺术品的故事。 21．A.efforts B．skills C．family D．usage 解析　句意：一位在非洲的加纳人曾经制作过玻璃珠宝，现在他关注的不仅仅是技能。effort努力；skill技能；family家庭；usage使用。故选B。 答案　B 22．A.environmentally B．emotionally C．practically D．physically 解析　句意：这位玻璃艺术家正在减少玻璃浪费，并在经济和环境方面帮助他的国家。environmentally有关环境方面；emotionally感情上；practically实际地；physically身体上。根据下文“they 26 broken glass from waste centers and turn it into 27 for family use and decoration.”可知，此处表示他在环境方面帮助自己的国家。故选A。 答案　A 23．A.invent B．learn C．admire D．apply 解析　句意：泰特在2012年访问欧洲期间学习了玻璃吹制的艺术，然后他成为全国唯一的专业玻璃吹制者。invent发明；learn学习；admire欣赏；apply申请。故选B。 答案　B 24．A.affected B．changed C．inspired D．confused 解析　句意：后来，这些色彩艳丽、艺术性的花托或水瓶真的启发了他。affect影响；change改变；inspire启发；confuse使困惑。根据下文“Why not 25 more Ghanaian people to make art pieces from glass? With efforts，Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana”可知，此处表示玻璃制品启发了他。故选C。 答案　C 25．A.train B．allow C．attract D．follow 解析　句意：为什么不培训更多的加纳人用玻璃制作艺术品呢？train培训；allow允许；attract吸引；follow跟随。根据下文“more Ghanaian people to make art pieces from glass”可知，此处表示培训更多人用玻璃制作艺术品。故选A。 答案　A 26．A.produce B．introduce C．improve D．collect 解析　句意：经过努力，泰特在加纳建立了自己的工作场所，在那里，他们每天从垃圾中心收集碎玻璃，并将其转化为家庭使用和装饰的艺术品。produce生产；introduce介绍；improve提升；collect收集。故选D。 答案　D 27．A.reality B．art C．truth D．money 解析　句意：经过努力，泰特在加纳建立了自己的工作场所，在那里，他们每天从垃圾中心收集碎玻璃，并将其转化为家庭使用和装饰的艺术品。reality现实；art艺术作品；truth真理；money金钱。根据下文“for family use and decoration”可知，此处表示家庭使用和装饰的艺术品。故选B。 答案　B 28．A.poor B．dependent C．unnoticed D．wild 解析　句意：很大程度上是有依赖性的，毕竟加纳每年从其他国家购买价值约3亿美元的玻璃制品和陶器。poor差的；dependent有依赖性的；unnoticed未被注意的；wild野生的。根据下文“Ghana buys about $300 million yearly worth of glass and pottery from other countries”可知，此处表示很大程度上是有依赖性的。故选B。 答案　B 29．A.changeable B．colorful C．harmful D．abandoned 解析　句意：泰特将旧电视机或瓶子中的废弃玻璃熔化，并将旧玻璃变成热液体。changeable可改变的；colorful彩色的；harmful有害的；abandoned废弃的。根据上文“they 26 broken glass from waste centers”以及下文“turns the old glass into hot liquid”可知，此处表示泰特熔化废弃的玻璃。故选D。 答案　D 30．A.mix B．put C．shape D．beat 解析　句意：他用一根长杆子移走一个熔化的玻璃球，开始将玻璃塑造成人们可以再次使用的彩色物品。mix混合；put放；shape塑造；beat击败。故选C。 答案　C 31．A.patience B．devotion C．invention D．payment 解析　句意：事实上，在过去的十年里，泰特的奉献精神不仅为国家节省了很多钱，而且使国家变得更加清洁。 patience耐心；devotion奉献；invention发明；payment付款。故选B。 答案　B 32．A.happier B．simpler C．cleaner D．safer 解析　句意：事实上，在过去的十年里，泰特的奉献精神不仅为国家节省了很多钱，而且使国家变得更加清洁。happier更快乐的；simpler更简单的；cleaner更清洁的；safer更安全的。故选C。 答案　C 33．A.dream B．profession C．choice D．decision 解析　句意：“玻璃是我的职业，但加纳是我的心，”他笑着说，很骄傲可以为他处于困难中的国家做些事情。 dream梦想；profession职业；choice选择；decision决定。根据上文“With efforts，Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana”可知，此处表示制作玻璃制品是泰特的职业。故选B。 答案　B 34．A.proud B．struggling C．anxious D．tiring 解析　句意：“玻璃是我的职业，但加纳是我的心，”他笑着说，很骄傲可以为他处于困难中的国家做些事情。proud骄傲的；struggling挣扎的；anxious焦虑的；tiring令人困倦的。根据上文“but Ghana is my heart”可知，此处表示可以为国家做事情，泰特很骄傲。故选A。 答案　A 35．A.at risk B．in danger C．by chance D．in need 解析　根据上文“Ghana buys about $300 million yearly worth of glass and pottery from other countries”可知，加纳这个国家是处于困难中的。at risk在危险中；in danger在危险中；by chance偶然；in need在困难中。故选D。 答案　D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·合肥八中高二期末)Astrid Poghosyan is a musician from America who now lives in China.This summer，she has been busy making preparations for a series of in-person and online music 36. (event) and cultural exchange programs，37. include a music festival in Shanghai and a live-streamed international violin contest. Poghosyan said she always devotes all her energy 38. the projects in which she is involved，as she believes that every little effort will help her realize her music-related dreams. Having studied and worked in China for more than 10 years，Poghosyan has now become a real China hand，with a good knowledge of the 39. (country)language and culture.Such a multicultural background has 40. (definite) helped her stand out at work. For Poghosyan，the life she now leads is a far cry from when she first came to China in 2009 41. (study)violin at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.“42. (move)by the kindness and friendliness of the people here，I have always been grateful，”she said.“Even though I couldn't speak Chinese in the first days，everyone I met 43. (greet) me with a big smile，whether they were sanitation(环境卫生)workers on the streets 44. cashiers in convenience stores.Their smiles have made me feel the warmth of the city.And I've been so 45. (fortune)to feel such warmth every day.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自美国的音乐家Astrid Poghosyan 在中国生活的情况。 36．解析　考查名词复数。event 为可数名词，根据上文中的 a series of 可知，空处应用复数形式。 答案　events 37．解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cultural exchange programs，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词 which。 答案　which 38．解析　考查介词。devote...to...意为“把……奉献给……”，为固定用法。 答案　to 39．解析　考查名词所有格。空处作限定词修饰空后的 language and culture，因此用country的所有格形式，意为“这个国家的”。 答案　country's 40．解析　考查副词。空处修饰谓语部分，应用副词形式作状语。 答案　definitely 41．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作目的状语，因此用动词不定式。 答案　to study 42．解析　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处用非谓语动词形式。move与主语I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。 答案　Moved 43．解析　考查动词的时态。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语in the first days可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 答案　greeted 44．解析　考查连词。根据上文中的“whether they were sanitation(环境卫生)workers on the streets”及句意可知，此处为固定搭配 whether...or...，表示“无论……还是……”。 答案　or 45．解析　考查形容词。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词。 答案　fortunate 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·皖赣部分地市期中)假定你是李华，市博物馆将于本周末举行主题为“美丽中国(Amazing China)”的国画展，请你给你的同学 Chris 写一封邮件邀请她前往参观。内容包括： 1．画展的时间和地点； 2．画展活动的内容，如：中国画展示、画作解说、名师现场作画等； 3．画展的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris， Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Chris， Knowing that you are interested in Chinese literature and art，I'm writing to invite you to attend a traditional Chinese painting show to be held in the city museum. The show，with the theme of Amazing China，is scheduled to start this weekend.Various types of Chinese paintings will be on exhibition.At the same time，the introduction to such paintings will make us have a deeper understanding.Besides，well-known artists will be present to paint on the spot.In my opinion，it's a good chance for us to know Chinese culture in depth and broaden our horizons. Looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·山东潍坊期中)Sally had longed to become a dancer since three.However，a terrible car accident made that ambition nearly come to an end overnight in 2011.Sally，then a 15-year-old high school student in California,was injured severely in the accident that left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down.For most people，that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career.But for Sally，it was just the beginning of new life.Instead of being a barrier，her wheelchair made her more courageous.“I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still‘normal’，”she said with a determined look.“Whatever normal meant.” In her eyes，normal meant dancing，so Sally did it in her wheelchair right alongside her non-disabled high school dance team.“Half of my body was taken away from me，and I have to move it with my hands，”Sally said.“It definitely took a lot of learning and patience.” After graduation，Sally expanded her dance network to include women who had the same situation as her.She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤)，and invited them to dance with her by sharing her determination.“It was such an amazing experience.” Hoping to reach more people in a larger city，Sally moved to Los Angeles in 2016 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities called DREAM.“I want to show that dance is dance，whether you're walking or you're rolling.” In Sally's dancing team，there was a girl Ella aged 12，who had been feeling depressed since the terrible accident.Having known about the girl's situation，Sally made efforts to seek every chance to help the little girl find back the confidence to live.Thanks to Sally's continuous efforts，the little girl recovered physically and mentally day by day.The other day，an invitation to a national dancing competition arrived.After a heated discussion，they reached an agreement that they would recommend Ella for the competition on behalf of the team. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 On hearing the decision，Ella felt more than worried. The audience stood up and clapped for Ella's excellent performance. One possible version： On hearing the decision，Ella felt more than worried.She knew that it was their trust in her that made her get the chance to dance on that large stage.So she began to practice hard every day.Whenever she met with problems，she would turn to Sally for help.The competition day came finally，and it was Ella's turn to show herself.Ella controlled her worry and excitement，and danced with gentle elegance and strength. The audience stood up and clapped for Ella's excellent performance.Ella looked around and noticed that Sally and all her teammates were sitting below the stage，with their eyes filled with tears and smiles on their faces.At that moment，Ella knew that she was successful.She was very grateful to Sally and all her teammates.Thanks to their support and belief，she could gain confidence and succeed in dancing at last.She had made up her mind to go on this way forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$