UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P41] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．All the people there thought the car driver was to blame (blame) for this accident. 2．A study has found that handwriting，in contrast with/to typewriting，is more beneficial to the development of children's brain. 3．Lost in the mountains for three days，what the three visitors were able to do was (to) expect(expect) the help of helicopters. 4．As a student in senior high school，the most important task is to study(study) hard，which determines his future. 5．If you chat with the pop singer，you will be amazed(amaze) at how good he is at telling jokes. 6．(2024·广东佛山检测)If your dream is to become (become) a champion，you should devote yourself to training. 7．Find friends to study and speak with.Learning English together can be very encouraging(encourage). 8．The bike was a birthday present from my uncle.You can imagine how excited (excite) I was when I saw it. 9．It was disappointing(disappoint) that some of our students didn't finish the race. 10．The purpose of the activity is to raise(raise) people's awareness of environment protection. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．我的愿望是成为一名像爱因斯坦那样的科学家，他为物理学领域做出了开创性的贡献。 My wish is to become a scientist like Einstein，who made groundbreaking contributions to the field of physics. 2．老师对我的问题答案很满意，给了我一个赞许的微笑。 The teacher was pleased with my answer to the question and gave me a big smile of approval. 3．这部电影太感人了，以至于观众感动得流下了眼泪。 The film was so moving that the audience were moved to tears． 4．她每天的工作就是回复客户的电子邮件。 What she did every day was answering the emails that came in from customers. 5．我们要做的就是保持专注并努力工作，以实现我们的目标。 All we have to do is (to) stay focused and work hard to achieve our goals. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 Wang Xiaoming (1980－) is one of the most outstanding contemporary Chinese figures in the field of artificial intelligence robot manufacturing, 1.who has made remarkable achievements in this area and is not restricted by traditional manufacturing methods like many other engineers. He developed an interest in robotics at 2.a very young age. With intense passion and unremitting efforts, he 3.mastered (master) advanced technologies in robot programming, mechanical design, and sensor applications. One of the 4.individuals (individual) who had a crucial influence on Wang Xiaoming was Professor Li, a renowned robotics expert from a top­tier university in China. Wang Xiaoming is well­known in the robotics industry for the innovation and high­efficiency that he has brought to various types of robots, such as service robots, industrial robots, 5.and educational robots. In recent years, he has shifted his research focus to humanoid robots and robots for medical care. Notably, Wang Xiaoming is famous for developing a series of intelligent service robots that can interact with humans naturally. In 2020, he 6.was selected (select) as the leader of the National Robot Innovation Team and 7.briefly (brief) served as the chief consultant of the China Robotics Association，8.which was founded in 2015. In summary, by 9.utilizing (utilize) cutting­edge algorithms, high­precision sensors, and advanced materials, Wang Xiaoming has succeeded in creating intelligent and practical robots that have improved people's lives and promoted industrial development. Wang Xiaoming's works continue to inspire the robotics community with their unique combination of traditional Chinese engineering wisdom and modern AI technologies, 10.ensuring (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·天津一中高二期中)“The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams，”Eleanor Roosevelt once said.If we want to accomplish anything in life，let us remember that we should never give up.The composer Frederick Loewe，whom we remember for his scores for memorable musicals that include My Fair Lady，Gigi and Camelot，was not always famous.He learned to play the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a musician and composer in his early years. But when he immigrated to the United States，he failed as a pianist.For quite a while he tried other types of work.But he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music.During those years，he could not always afford to make ends meet by playing the piano. One day，bent over the keyboard，he heard nothing but the music that he played with inspiration.When he finished and looked up，he was surprised to find that he had audiences—three men who were seated on the floor.They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano.Instead，they dug into their pockets，took out all the money they had，placed it on the piano and walked out，empty-handed.Deeply touched by the beauty of his music，these men recognized excellence and responded to it. Whatever you do，try your best.If what you do is worth doing and if you believe that who you are is of value，then you cannot afford to be content with mediocrity(平庸).When you choose the path of excellence through this life，you will bring out the best in yourself and receive the best it can offer in return. [语篇解读]　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作曲家Frederick Loewe虽然遇到了一些挫折，但是仍坚持梦想的故事。 1．What can we learn from Eleanor Roosevelt's words? A．It is difficult to do our best. B．We should be strict with ourselves. C．It is important to be successful in life. D．We should face the future with the most dreams. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams”可知，Eleanor Roosevelt 认为未来属于那些相信自己梦想的人。 答案　D 2．What happened to Frederick Loewe after he immigrated to America? A．He had no inspiration. B．He made a big fortune. C．He became a famous pianist. D．He led a hard life for quite a while. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But when he immigrated to...he tried other types of work” “could not always afford to make ends meet”可知，移民到美国后，有一段时间 Frederick Loewe尝试了其他工作，入不敷出，由此可知，他当时生活拮据。 答案　D 3．Why did the three men pay Frederick Loewe? A．They were supposed to do that. B．They wanted to show their sympathy. C．They were moved by his performance. D．They wanted to make friends with him. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Deeply touched by the beauty of his music，these men recognized excellence and responded to it.”可知，这三个人被Frederick Loewe弹奏的音乐深深打动，于是他们把口袋里所有的钱都给了Frederick Loewe。 答案　C 4．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Never give up your dream. C．It's never too old to learn. D．Rome was not built in a day. 解析　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作曲家Frederick Loewe虽然遇到了一些挫折，但是仍坚持梦想的故事，故本文要表达的是“永不放弃梦想”。 答案　B B Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people's e-mails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analysing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails，Web posts and reviews，face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative (消极的)，but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility，Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website.He and a Penn colleague analysed the “most e-mailed” list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，Contagious: Why Things Catch On. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了在社交媒体和网络中，积极信息要比消极信息传播得更快、更远。人们不想被朋友认为自己不顾及他人的感受，于是会传播带有积极意义的、科学的信息。 5．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A．News reports. B．Research papers. C．Private e-mails. D．Daily conversations. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知“那些是适用于晚间广播和晨报的经典规则”。故选A。 答案　A 6．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A．They're socially inactive. B．They're good at telling stories. C．They're inconsiderate of others. D．They're careful with their words. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，大众传媒只想博取人们的眼球，而不关注人们的感受。但个人在与朋友分享故事时，更多的是关心他们的反应，这样做是不想被朋友认为自己是个不关心他人感受的人；由此可推知，Debbie Downer指的应是那些不顾及他人感受的人。故选C。 答案　C 7．Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Berger's research? A．Sports news. B．Science articles. C．Personal accounts. D．Financial reviews. 解析　细节理解题。从第三段第五句“他的早期发现之一是科学领域的文章比非科学领域的更有可能登上排行榜”，以及第三段中“the ‘most e-mailed’ list”可知，科学类文章是电子邮件中传播最为广泛的。 答案　B 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B．Online News Attracts More People C．Reading Habits Change with the Times D．Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 解析　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了在社交媒体和网络中，积极信息要比消极信息传播得更快、更远。人们不想被朋友认为自己不顾及他人感受，于是会传播带有积极意义的、科学的信息；由此可知，D项“在社交网络中，积极信息战胜了消极信息”能够概括语篇解读，适合作标题。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.七选五 The Benefits of Digital Art Digital art is the process of creating artworks using computers and software. 1 Let's have a look. Digital art is often quicker to finish. Take oil paintings for example.If you create one in the traditional way，you will need all kinds of tools like paper，water，paints，etc. 2 But with a computer and the right software，you can start a digital oil painting in less than 10 seconds. 3 A computer with the right apps and software might cost you $1，000，but physical art can be more expensive.The costs of pencils，paper，paints，paintbrushes and all of the other things you need are higher because they all need replacing. Digital art avoids using much space of your room. Drawings and paintings can take up lots of physical space.I have many physical drawings which are stored in boxes in my room.Some of the drawings took me weeks to complete. 4 It sounds crazy to say this but they just kept building up.Joyfully，digital art will not take up much space of the room. Digital art makes it easy to deal with mistakes. Digital art gives you the wonderful ability to correct your mistakes.Any time you make a mistake，you can step back from it right away with a push of a button.As for traditional art，it's not easy to correct a mistake.For example，when your pen accidentally falls on your painting，you may not be able to deal with it. 5 A．Digital art helps save money. B．These tools can be very important. C．It takes time to prepare all of these. D．And your painting will be destroyed. E．Digital art will never be a paper killer. F．But they never see the light of day now. G．Compared with traditional art，digital art has some advantages. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与传统实体艺术相比，数字艺术的优势。 1．解析　根据各段落小标题“Digital art is often quicker to finish.”“Digital art avoids using much space of your room.”和“Digital art makes it easy to deal with mistakes.”可知，下文主要讲数字艺术的优势，G项符合语境。 答案　G 2．解析　根据下文内容可知，空处前后内容之间是转折对比关系，对比的是为画油画做准备所用的时间。故选C。 答案　C 3．解析　空处为段落小标题。根据下文中的“A computer...more expensive.”可知，该段比较的是数字艺术和传统实体艺术的成本，意在说明数字艺术更省钱。故选A。 答案　A 4．解析　根据下文中的“It sounds crazy to say this”可知，上文所说的应该是一件“不合常理”的事情，上文中的“Some of the drawings took me weeks to complete.”和F项“But they never see the light of day now.”正好表达了这种情况。故选F。 答案　F 5．解析　根据上文中的“For example”可知，下文是对上文的举例说明，下文所描述的“当你的笔不小心掉到画上时，你可能是无法处理的”证明了上文“As for traditional art，it's not easy to correct a mistake.”所述观点。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·山东德州期中)Sugar painting regarded as both sugar and painting to eat or view can be seen in temple fairs，market fairs or parks.Sugar painting is a kind of traditional folk handicraft，1. is especially popular in northern China. Boil brown sugar in a fire until a thread(线状物) can 2. (draw) from it.Then the artists scoop (舀) a spoon of the 3. (melt) sugar mix，casting it quickly back and forth on a slab of stone 4. (create) a shape.The sculptures of animals and characters in the animation such as dragons and Zhang Fei (a figure from the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)are among the favorites of children.They scoop the sugar painting with a flat wide blade(刀片) and attach 5. to a bamboo stick，finishing the shape. The history of sugar painting 6. (date) back to the royal court during the Ming Dynasty.The handicraft then spread and 7. (gradual) developed among the common folk.The technique matured with 8. (vary) patterns emerging.As one symbol of Chinese culture nowadays，sugar painting has been getting more and more attention and 9. (recognize).Chengdu Sugar Painting has been listed in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.Cai Shuquan，10. artist of sugar painting，has performed sugar painting shows even in foreign countries such as Japan，Spain，and Singapore. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方流行的民间传统工艺——糖画。 1．解析　考查非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词，空前有逗号，且逗号前面的句子意思完整，不缺成分，而空后句子缺少主语，故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sugar painting，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 答案　which 2．解析　考查被动语态。句意：用火将红糖煮沸，直到可以从中抽出一条线。a thread与draw之间为被动关系，用被动语态，由空前的情态动词can可知此处应填be drawn。 答案　be drawn 3．解析　考查过去分词。句意：然后，艺术家们舀起一勺融化的糖混合物，在一块石板上快速来回浇铸出一个形状。句中已有谓语scoop，设空处应用非谓语动词，动词melt与sugar mix之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式表示被动，作前置定语。故填melted。 答案　melted 4．解析　考查不定式。“ (create) a shape”作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to create。 答案　to create 5．解析　考查代词。句意：他们用一把宽扁的刀片把糖画铲起来，把它粘在竹签上，完成了形状。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文提到的“the sugar painting”。故填it。 答案　it 6．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：糖画的历史可以追溯到明朝的宫廷。此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，主语The history of sugar painting为单数，故填dates。 答案　dates 7．解析　考查副词。句意：该手工艺随后在普通百姓间传播并逐渐发展起来。设空处修饰动词developed，应用副词。故填gradually。 答案　gradually 8．解析　考查形容词。句意：随着各种图案的出现，技术成熟起来。patterns是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填various或varied，意为“各种各样的”。 答案　various/varied 9．解析　考查名词。句意：糖画作为当今中国文化的象征之一，仍然在得到越来越多的关注和认可。空前的and连接并列成分，attention是名词，其后也应用名词形式。故填recognition。 答案　recognition 10．解析　考查冠词。“ artist of sugar painting”是Cai Shuquan的同位语，意为“一位糖画艺术家”，应用不定冠词表泛指，artist的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 答案　an 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$