UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P9] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers (作曲家) of the year. 2．He owed his fame (名声) to good fortune. 3．With a 3D printer，a cook can print complicated (复杂的) chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. 4．Many Chinese brands (品牌)，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market. 5．They conclude (推断出) that the results need to be repeated in a larger study. 6．People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel (残酷的) lies can cause pain. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As the small boat moved gently (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 2．She considers that it is too early to form a definite conclusion(conclude). 3．So amusing(amuse) was the clown's performance that all the students burst into laughter，forgetting about their troubles and worries for a moment. 4．(北师选必一U1)Extroverts are people who look outwards.They are friendly，sociable，talkative，enthusiastic (enthusiasm)and self-confident. 5．In the saying goes，“Life is like a box of chocolates，you never know what you're gonna get.” 6．The more complicated (complicate) the task is，the more likely you fail to finish it. 7．One will fall behind the times if one does not acquire new knowledge in time. 8．Jim left the office hurriedly, remarking (remark) that he had some important work to do. 9．This area had laws against cruelty (cruel) to animals but none to protect children. 10．Please keep calm and the police will throw light on the cause of the fire. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。(make＋宾语＋宾补) The Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 2．尽管线上学习证明是有用的，但也存在一些缺点。(while) While online learning proves useful，there exist some disadvantages. 3．每天早晨我所做的第一件事就是进行充分的体育锻炼。(不定式作表语) The first thing I do every morning is(to) take plenty of exercise． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Humour has been an essential part of human 1. behaviour (behave) for thousands of years. Medieval writings are filled with jokes, which might not be as 2. funny (fun) to us now as they were then. But their authors 3. understood (understand) that humour could not only entertain, but also throw new light 4. on sensitive or emotive issues. Of all the writers in modern times, the 5. most typical (typical) humorists are Mark Twain and Wang Zengqi. The former is an American novelist, 6. who is famous for his particular style of writing—funny and often mischievous, while the latter, a Chinese writer, is well-known for his unique brand of humour. Meanwhile, both of them 7. are remembered (remember) for their witty and humorous remarks in the everyday 8. interactions (interaction) with people. Humour plays 9. an important part in our life. 10. Sharing (share) jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together. Some people argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for air and water. In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind's greatest blessing”． Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Adam Sandler，born in Brooklyn，New York，is an American comedian，actor，musician and film producer.When he was six，his family moved to Manchester，New Hampshire，where he attended Manchester Central High School.There he first performed at a stand-up comedy club at age 17.Following high school，Sandler found he was a natural comic and developed his talent while at New York University by performing regularly in clubs and on campus. Later in his career，he would often draw on his earliest memories for material for his comedy and movies.In the movie Click，Sandler goes to Lake Winnipesaukee，the largest lake in New Hampshire，where he went to a summer camp. Early in his career，Sandler performed in comedy clubs，taking the stage at his brother's encouragement when he was only 17.He was discovered by comedian Dennis Miller，who caught Sandler's act in Los Angeles.Miller introduced him to Saturday Night Live(SNL)producer Lorne Michaels.Sandler was employed as a scriptwriter for SNL in 1990 and became a player the following year，making a name by performing amusing original songs on the show.He left the show in 1995 to focus on his film career. Sandler's first starring role was in 1989，in the film Going Overboard.Although his earlier films did not receive praise，his more recent films，beginning with Punch-Drunk Love(2002)，have received almost universally positive reviews.Audiences have remained faithful to Sandler's humor.Sandler starred in Bedtime Stories (2008)，a film directed by Bringing Down the House director Adam Shankman，about a man whose bedtime stories he reads to his niece and nephew begin to come true，which marked Sandler's first family film. On June 22，2003，Sandler married actress Jacqueline Samantha Titone and they are the parents of two daughters.At present，Sandler lives with his family in Los Angeles，though he also has a home in Florida. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国知名喜剧演员 Adam Sandler。 1．What can we learn about Adam Sandler in paragraph 1? A．He attended high school in Brooklyn. B．He found his gift for comedy at university. C．He performed frequently in clubs during high school. D．He set up a stand-up comedy club at university. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sandler found he was a natural comic...in clubs and on campus.”可知，在纽约大学上学时，通过在俱乐部和校园里表演，他发现自己是个天生的喜剧演员，故B项正确。 答案　B 2．What provided the material for the movie Click? A．A producer's advice. B．Previous comedy and movies. C．Adam Sandler's early experience. D．Adam Sandler's rich imagination. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he would often draw on his earliest memories for material for his comedy and movies...where he went to a summer camp”可知，这部电影的素材来自他的早期经历。 答案　C 3．What happened to Adam Sandler after meeting Dennis Miller? A．He got a role in the movie Click. B．He joined a comedy club in Los Angeles. C．He was greatly encouraged by Dennis Miller. D．He got a chance to work on Saturday Night Live. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Miller introduced him to Saturday Night Live...on the show.”可知，Adam Sandler 被喜剧演员Dennis Miller发现。Dennis Miller推荐他认识了 SNL的制片人 Lorne Michaels，在1990 年 Adam Sandler 被SNL 聘为编剧，后来在节目里表演，由此可知选D。 答案　D 4．Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 4? A．Adam Sandler got his first starring role in 2002. B．Adam Sandler was highly thought of in Going Overboard. C．Most of the audience has recently accepted Adam Sandler. D．Bedtime Stories is a film about Adam Sandler's family stories. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，他的早期电影没有受到人们的赞扬，但从2002年开始他的电影几乎普遍受到好评。由此可以推知，近些年来他逐渐被观众认可，故选 C。 答案　C B (2024·浙江杭州重点中学期中)It seems no one can really agree on the question of “What's so funny？” So imagine trying to teach a robot how to laugh.But that's exactly what a team of researchers at Kyoto University in Japan are trying to do: design AI that takes its cues through a shared-laughter system.The scientists describe their innovative approach to building the funny bone for the Japanese android “Erica” in the latest issue of the journal Frontiers in Robotics and AI. “We think that one of the important functions of conversational AI is empathy(共鸣)，” explained lead author Dr Koji Inoue，an assistant professor at Kyoto University in the Department of Intelligence Science and Technology within the Graduate School of Informatics.“One way a robot can empathize with users is to share their laughter.” In the shared-laughter model，a human initially laughs and the AI system responds with laughter as an empathetic response.This approach required designing three subsystems—one to detect laughter，a second to decide whether to laugh，and a third to choose the type of appropriate laughter.The type of laughter is also important，because in some cases a polite chuckle may be more appropriate than a loud snort of laughter. The team tested Erica's new sense of humor by creating four different short dialogues between a person and Erica with her new shared-laughter system.Then they asked more than 130 people in total to listen to each dialogue within the three different conditions—the shared-laughter system，no laughter，all laughter—and evaluate the interactions based on human-likeness，naturalness and understanding.The shared-laughter system performed better than either baseline. “Robots should actually have distinct personalities，and we think that they can show this through their conversational behaviors，such as laughing，eye gazes，gestures and speaking style，” Inoue added.“We do not think this is an easy problem at all，and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍日本京都大学的研究人员设计了一种共享笑声的人工智能系统，可以对人类的笑声做出适当的反应，以便在对话中建立共鸣。 5．What's the purpose of raising the question “What's so funny” at the beginning? A．To show opinions on funny things. B．To encourage readers to share their ideas. C．To stress the difficulty of teaching a robot to laugh. D．To emphasize the importance of being funny. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“It seems no one can really agree on the question of ‘What's so funny？’ So imagine trying to teach a robot how to laugh.But that's exactly what a team of researchers at Kyoto University in Japan are trying to do: design AI that takes its cues through a shared-laughter system.”可推断，一开始就提出“什么事这么好笑”这个问题的目的是强调教机器人笑的难度。 答案　C 6．Which of the following explains the underlined phrase “the funny bone” in paragraph 1? A．The sense of humor. B．The shared-laughter system. C．The speaking style. D．The distinct personality. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线短语前文“So imagine trying to teach a robot how to laugh.But that's exactly what a team of researchers at Kyoto University in Japan are trying to design AI that takes its cues through a shared-laughter system.”可知，日本科学家用创新方法为日本机器人“埃丽卡”制造幽默感。所以the funny bone意为“幽默感”。 答案　A 7．What is NOT needed in the research of the shared-laughter system? A．Designing the subsystem to decide whether to laugh. B．Assessing the interactions based on emotions. C．Creating brief conversations between a human and Erica. D．Asking people to listen to the previously created dialogues. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“This approach required designing...may be more appropriate than a loud snort of laughter.” 可知，这种方法需要设计三个子系统——一个检测笑声，第二个决定是否要笑，第三个选择合适的笑声类型。再结合第四段中“The team tested Erica's new sense of humor...based on human-likeness，naturalness and understanding.”可知，听每段对话，并根据与人的相似度、自然度和理解力来评估这些互动。因此，共享笑声系统的研究不需要基于情绪评估互动。 答案　B 8．What is Inoue's attitude towards conversational AI? A．Indifferent. B．Suspicious. C．Optimistic. D．Objective. 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘Robots should actually have distinct personalities，and we think that they can show this through their conversational behaviors，such as laughing，eye gazes，gestures and speaking style，’Inoue added.‘We do not think this is an easy problem at all，and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.’”可推断出，Inoue对对话AI的态度是客观的。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 I was standing across the lady in the laundry(洗衣店).I got angry as I thought she had 1 my pants.The woman stated 2 that I hadn't dropped my pants there. “Can't you just check to 3 if there are some blue pants lying around somewhere？” I asked.She said that I didn't bring any pants 4 she always double checked people's orders.She went to try one more time and I thought about the last time I had seen them.When she 5 empty-handed，I suddenly had a(n) 6 ．“Hold on a second，” I said nervously.“I need to 7 my wife.” I asked my wife to look in the drawer(抽屉) where I usually collect the dirty clothes.Then I 8 until my wife got back on the phone.“Yeah，you've got some blue pants in here，” she said. It's not the first time I've 9 made negative assumptions(假定).Once I got 10 with a waiter who ignored me when I spoke to him from behind.When he finally 11 ，I realized he was deaf. I always give myself 12 to read people's minds and make assumptions with very little 13 ．We apparently think we don't need to check our assumptions.We're always 14 to give the thing a little bit of 15 ，which people need regardless of whether our assumptions are right. [语篇解读]　文章讲述了作者因为洗衣机店发生的一件小事，意识到自己的一个问题，即经常对别人进行消极的猜测，缺乏一些理解和善意。 1．A.sold B．hidden C．lost D．stolen 解析　句意：“我”生气了因为“我”以为她把“我”的裤子弄丢了。根据下文“Can't you just check to 3 if there are some blue pants lying around somewhere？”可知是丢失。故选C。 答案　C 2．A.firmly B．slowly C．quickly D．rudely 解析　句意：那女人坚定地说“我”没有把裤子放在那里。根据下文“She said that I didn't bring any pants 4 she always double checked people's orders.”可知是坚定地。故选A。 答案　A 3．A.guess B．request C．imply D．see 解析　句意：你就不能看看附近有没有蓝色的裤子？根据上文“Can't you just check”可知是看。故选D。 答案　D 4．A.if B．because C．though D．when 解析　句意：她说我没带裤子，因为她总是复核顾客的订单。故选B。 答案　B 5．A.returned B．came C．left D．joined 解析　句意：当她空手而归时，“我”突然有了一个主意。根据上文“She went to try one more time”可知是返回。故选A。 答案　A 6．A.note B．problem C．plan D．idea 解析　根据上文“I thought about the last time I had seen them”可知是有了一个想法。故选D。 答案　D 7．A.save B．call C．find D．help 解析　句意：“我”要给“我”妻子打电话。根据下文“until my wife got back on the phone”可知是打电话。故选B。 答案　B 8．A.apologized B．agreed C．argued D．explored 解析　句意：然后“我”道歉，直到“我”妻子回了电话。根据下文 “‘Yeah，you've got some blue pants in here，’she said.”可知是作者错怪了店员，所以是道歉。故选A。 答案　A 9．A.honestly B．bravely C．unfairly D．finally 解析　句意：这不是我第一次不公平地做出消极的假设。根据下文“negative assumptions”可知是不公平地。故选C。 答案　C 10．A.annoyed B．happy C．frightened D．excited 解析　句意：有一次“我”对一个服务员很生气，“我”在后面跟他说话时，他不理“我”。根据下文“who ignored me”可知是生气的。故选A。 答案　A 11．A.went around B．looked around C．came around D．turned around 解析　句意：当他终于转过身来时，“我”意识到他是聋的。根据上文“when I spoke to him from behind”可知是转身。故选D。 答案　D 12．A.time B．energies C．permission D．opportunities 解析　句意：“我”总是允许自己去猜测人们的思想，在很少信息的情况下做出假设。故选C。 答案　C 13．A.information B．order C．translation D．instruction 解析　句意：“我”总是允许自己去猜测人们的思想，在很少信息的情况下做出假设。根据下文“We apparently think we don't need to check our assumptions.”可知是信息。故选A。 答案　A 14．A.easy B．unwilling C．uncertain D．ready 解析　句意：我们总是不愿意给事物一点善意，不管我们的假设是否正确，人们都需要这样的善意。故选B。 答案　B 15．A.ignorance B．kindness C．mercy D．inspiration 解析　句意：我们总是不愿意给事物一点善意，不管我们的假设是否正确，人们都需要这样的善意。根据上文“We apparently think we don't need to check our assumptions”可知是善意。故选B。 答案　B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$