UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P5] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The woman has a lot of friends，some of whom are very famous writers in China. 2．I am most grateful to my parents，who are always there to encourage me and care for me. 3．(2025·山东济宁三模)China has many museums where the collection of cultural relics are beyond count.It would be a pity if so many cultural relics and cultural heritages were only displayed in museum cabinets，lifeless and cold. 4．They enjoyed beautiful scenery in the mountain area，where they also did some climbing. 5．(2025·安徽重点中学联考)Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids，which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. 6．Yesterday，they went out to have a picnic in the park，in which they had a good time. 7．As is reported in the newspaper，a serious accident has happened recently. 8．There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin，among which I like the Ancient Cultural Street best. 9．The sports meeting will be put off till next month，when we will have made full preparations. 10．Kate，whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)总之，我们都期待着上你的课，在那里我们可以借此机会提高我们的英语口语。 In conclusion，we all look forward to attending your class，where we can take the chance to improve our oral English． 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 因此，定于下周五举行的即将到来的访谈主题将是我们日常生活中的环境保护。 Therefore，the topic of the coming show，which is scheduled to be held next Friday, will be environmental protection in our daily life. 3．气候变化对人类的生存构成了挑战，这要求我们从小事做起保护环境。 Climate change has posed a challenge to the existence of mankind, which requires us to protect the environment. 4．我听说大约有50名外国学生在这所学校学习汉语，其中大部分来自德国。 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in this school，most of whom were from Germany． 5．众所周知，使用清洁能源在减少污染方面发挥着重要作用。 As is known to all/As we all know, using clean energy plays an important role in pollution reduction. Ⅲ.语篇语法填空 用适当的连词或关系词完成下面短文 Nat，1.who was ten years old，lived in a small town in England.He always stayed in England for his holidays，2.but one day he decided to go to Spain，3.where all his friends liked to go for their holidays.First he went to Madrid，4.which is the Spanish capital，and stayed in a small hotel.On the first morning，he went out for a walk.In England，people drive on the left.But in Spain，they drive on the right，5.which he forgot.6.While he was walking along a busy street，a bike 7.which/that came before him，knocked him down.Nat was sent to the hospital，in 8.which the girl 9.who/that rode the bike said sorry to him.After two days，Nat left Spain and returned to England.He told his friends that he wouldn't forget the days 10.when he stayed in Spain. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A People who laugh frequently in their everyday life may be better equipped to deal with stressful events—although this does not seem to apply to the intensity (强度) (strong，medium or weak) of laughter.These are the findings reported by a research team from the University of Basel in the journal PLOS ONE. It is suggested that people typically laugh 18 times a day.Researchers have also reported differences related to time of day，age，and sex—for example，women smile more than men on average.Now，researchers from the Department of Psychology at the University of Basel have recently conducted a study on the relationship between stressful events and laughter in terms of sensed stress in everyday life. In the study，a sound signal from a mobile phone app required participants to answer questions eight times a day at irregular intervals (间隔) for a period of 14 days.The questions related to the frequency and intensity of laughter and the reason for laughing—as well as any stressful events or stress symptoms experienced—in the time since the last signal. Using this method，the researchers were able to study the relationships between laughter，stressful events，and physical and psychological symptoms of stress (“I had a headache” or “I felt restless”) as part of everyday life.The newly published analysis was based on data from 41 psychology students，33 of whom were women，with an average age of just under 22. The first result of the observational study was expected based on the specialist literature: in stages in which the subjects laughed frequently，stressful events were connected with lighter symptoms of stress.However，the second finding was unexpected.When it came to the interaction between stressful events and the intensity of laughter，there was no statistical correlation (关联) with stress symptoms.“This could be because people are better at judging the frequency of their laughter，rather than its intensity，over the last few hours，” says the research team. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，在日常生活中，笑可以帮助减轻压力。 1．What does paragraph 2 intend to show? A．The identity of the subjects. B．The purpose of the research. C．The conclusion of the new study. D．The basic theory of the experiment. 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段，尤其是最后一句可知，本段主要介绍研究的目的。 答案　B 2．What question was most probably asked in the study according to paragraph 3? A．Why did you choose to major in psychology? B．Which event impressed you recently? C．How do you find the given app? D．What makes you laugh? 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The questions related to...the last signal.”可知，问题涉及笑声的频率和强度、发笑的原因等。由此可知，研究中最有可能提出的问题是：什么让你发笑？ 答案　D 3．Which statement may the research team agree with? A．Women are much friendlier than men. B．Both of the results are beyond expectation. C．The intensity of laughter is difficult to measure. D．Stressful events are related to the subjects' occupations. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When it came to the interaction...with stress symptoms.”可推知，笑的强度很难测量。 答案　C 4．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Laughter Acts as a Stress Reducer B．People in Their Twenties Laugh More C．Psychology Students Feel Restless More Often D．Symptoms of Stress Vary from Person to Person 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句及全文内容可知，研究发现，在日常生活中，笑可以帮助减轻压力。 答案　A B (2024·山西太原师范学院附属中学月考)The British are witty，known for their sense of humour.However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，they might say，“It's a little damp(潮湿的) outside.” Or，if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say，“That person isn't exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in the unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humour. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen in their everyday life，such as when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society.They like to make jokes about their accents，the way they dress and the way they behave.What's more，the British love to watch comedies(喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society.The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this brand of humour.Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr Bean doesn't talk often，and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to entertain people.Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do.Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.Because of this，many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英式幽默。 5．Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A．The British often use overstatement. B．The British try to understate something. C．British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. D．British jokes are connected with many different cultures. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“However，it is often difficult...the British often use understatement.(然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的要点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写。)”可知，外国人之所以不理解英国人的笑话是因为英国人喜欢对事情轻描淡写。故选B。 答案　B 6．How does the author explain understatement in the passage? A．By using examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By following time order. D．By describing a process. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example，if someone...‘She isn't exactly friendly.’(例如，如果某人在阵雨中被淋得很湿，他可能会说：‘外面有点潮湿。’或者，如果某人非常不礼貌，冲另一个人大喊大叫，其他人可能会说：‘她不太友好。’)”可知，作者通过举例的方式来说明英国人如何将一些事情轻描淡写。故选A。 答案　A 7．How does Mr Bean make people laugh? A．By telling funny stories. B．By making jokes about others' accents. C．By copying how others behave. D．By using his body movements and facial expressions. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mr Bean doesn't talk often，and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to entertain people.(憨豆先生不经常说话，反而用身体动作和面部表情使人们开心。)”可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情让大家笑的。故选D。 答案　D 8．Where could this passage be taken from? A．A fiction novel. B．A travel brochure. C．A magazine. D．A chemical textbook. 解析　文章出处题。本文介绍了英国人独有的幽默感，即他们喜欢将事情轻描淡写，而要理解他们这种幽默的关键在于要知道英国人也喜欢自嘲和开他人的玩笑。由此可推断这篇文章来自杂志。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 If you're in a bad mood，you may feel as if you'll never get out of it.Fortunately，your thoughts have a lot of control over your mood.In fact，they have so much power over your mood that they can even affect the way you physically feel. 1 Change what you're doing.If you're unhappy because you feel bored，try doing something different. 2 For instance，if you've been in back-to-back meetings throughout your day with no free time，treat yourself to a funny movie at the end of your day.Changing what you're doing can work wonders on your mood. 3 If you think your unhappy mood is stress related，get outside to reduce stress and lift your mood.Try going for a walk in the park or visit a garden.Being outside can greatly improve your mood. Exercise.Go for a workout，play one of your favorite sports or activities，or just be more active in your daily routine.Studies have shown that exercising improves mood by signaling your body to release “feel-good” chemicals into your brain. 4 Do something that makes you smile.Studies have shown that smiling can improve your mood even if you're in a bad mood to begin with.Even if you don't feel like smiling，just reminding yourself of the act of smiling can cheer you up. 5 Or you can talk with a friend who you know always makes you laugh or smile. A．Go outside. B．Remove any stress related. C．Eat what you want to eat to make you pleased. D．Sometimes，just getting out of your current activity can change your mood. E．Use these tips to change your thoughts and cheer up. F．Even just five minutes of exercise has been shown to reduce anxiety. G．Find activities that will cause you to smile such as watching a funny show or movie. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于摆脱坏心情的建议。 1．解析　根据空前内容可知，本句为第一段最后一句，有启示后文的作用，再结合后文主要介绍了一些有助于摆脱坏心情的建议可知，E项“使用这些建议来改变你的想法，振作起来。”符合上下文语境，故选E。 答案　E 2．解析　结合后文“For instance，if you've been...on your mood.”可知，本句是在说明摆脱当前的活动可以有助于改变你不好的心情。结合选项可知，D项“有时候，仅仅是摆脱你当前的活动就能改变你的心情。”符合题意，此处的getting out of your current activity与本段标题表达内容一致，故选D。 答案　D 3．解析　空处是本段的小标题。根据后文“If you think your unhappy...improve your mood.”可知，本段说明的是通过出门，如去公园散步或参观花园来改变心情。结合选项可知，A项“出去”能概括本段内容，符合题意，故选A。 答案　A 4．解析　根据上文“Go for a workout...into your brain.”可知，本段说明的是通过锻炼来改变心情。结合选项可知，F项“即使只是五分钟的锻炼也能减少焦虑。”与本段描述一致，故选F。 答案　F 5．解析　根据后文“Or you can talk with a friend who you know always makes you laugh or smile.”可知，本段说明是进行一些能让自己开心的活动来改变心情。结合选项可知，G 项“找一些能让你微笑的活动，比如看一场有趣的表演或电影。”符合上下文语境，故选G。 答案　G Ⅲ.语法填空 (2023·青岛二中期中)Charlie Chaplin，born in a poor family，had 1. great gift for entertaining people with his silent films.His family was even 2. (poor)than before after his father died，so Charlie spent his childhood 3. (take) care of his family.By his teens，he 4. (become) one of the most popular child 5. (actor) in English. In his well-known movies，he played a social failure who，however，6. (love)for his optimism and determination 7. (overcome)difficulties.Take The Gold Rush for example.The little tramp and his friend were caught 8. a snowstorm.He ate a leather shoe as if it had been the best meal that he had ever had.Later，Charlie wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in，and received an Oscar for his outstanding work. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland，9. he was buried in 1977.He was thought 10. (high)of for his inspiring people with great confidence. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了伟大的喜剧演员卓别林的一生及其成就。 1．解析　考查冠词。have a gift for意为“对……有天赋”，是固定用法，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 答案　a 2．解析　考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的“even”和空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。 答案　poorer 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。spend some time ( in ) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故用动词-ing形式。 答案　taking 4．解析　考查动词的时态。根据文章时态和时间状语“By his teens”可知，此处应用过去完成时表示过去的过去。 答案　had become 5．解析　考查名词复数。此处是“one of ＋the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数”结构，故填 actors。 答案　actors 6．解析　考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时；句中who 引导定语从句，指代先行词a social failure，且与love之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was loved。 答案　was loved 7．解析　考查非谓语动词。determination 后接动词不定式作定语，故填to overcome。 答案　to overcome 8．解析　考查介词。be caught in意为“遭遇”，是固定短语，故填in。 答案　in 9．解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。 答案　where 10．解析　考查词形转换。think highly of是固定短语，意为“对……评价很高”。 答案　highly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$