精品解析：山东省德州市第五中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期八年级英语校本暑假作业验收 一、听力测试（共25小题；1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s about 2 days. C. No, he didn’t. 2. A. It’s very big. B. I usually read a book. C. I like watching TV. 3. A. I need to sleep. B. No I don’t. C. No, I need to buy a pair of shoes. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Usually in the morning. C. Chicken, please. 5. A. It’s not big. B. It has beautiful flowers. C. It’s interesting. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. How did Daniel go to the library? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 10. What does Mr Zhang do? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 11. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he will go to Shanghai. 12. What happened to the football? A. It was in the tree. B. It went through the window. C. It was in the swimming pool. 13. Where does the man live? A. In Suzhou. B. In a town near Suzhou. C. In a town far away from Nanjing. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What is Mary’s favourite snack? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice cream. C. Pear pancakes. 15. What kind of noodles does Mike like? A. Tomato and egg noodles. B. Tomato and beef noodles. C. Carrot and egg noodles. 16. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 17. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary. C. Mike. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Jack A. usually exercises for half an hour a day 19. Tom B. wants to plant more trees to protect the earth 20. Joe C. went to the Great Wall last summer holiday （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于琳达和几位朋友的业余活动安排。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Linda and her friends Lily usually goes shopping about 21. ________ a week Nancy often uses the Internet for 22 ________ Tom 23. ________ to school every day; usually plays 24. ________ Linda often reads 25. ________ in free time 二、语音题（每小题1分，共4分） 选出下列每组划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。 1. A. salt B. fat C. back D. add 2. A. step B. tennis C. meter D. lesson 3 A. ride B. trip C. wild D. hike 4. A. finished B. stopped C. picked D. decided 三、完形填空（每题1分，共6分） I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a ___5___ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room, but he did not start talking ___6___ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, all of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said ___7___. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor. Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t understand what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he ___8___ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is ___9___ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ___10___ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 5. A. same B. good C. different D. bad 6. A. like B. for C. about D. to 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down 9. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 10. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided 四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共计50分） A Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples: Nodding your head usually means “yes.” But in Bulgaria (保加利亚) and Greece, nodding up and down means “no.” In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab (阿拉伯的) countries. Finns (芬兰人) and Japanese are embarrassed (尴尬的) when others keep staring at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping (轻敲) your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means “be careful.” In many cultures, like Italy and the U.S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧化的). ________ Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 11. According to the text, who might feel uncomfortable with strong eye contact during a conversation? A. Greeks. B. Finns. C. Americans. D. Arabs. 12. What does “tapping your nose” mean in Italy? A. “Be careful”. B. “Secret”. C. “I agree”. D. “Stop talking”. 13. Why do Northern Europeans avoid arm gestures? A. Because they think it makes communication unclear. B. Because their culture prefers silent communication. C. Because they believe it shows insincerity and is too dramatic. D. Because they want to save energy during conversations. 14. Which of the following pictures is the most suitable for the example of sitting cross-legged? A. B. C. D. 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the importance of body language in daily life B. the differences in body language among different cultures C. how to use body language properly in communication D. common body language around the world B During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for traveling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can fel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 16. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 17. What activity would Ge Jinyuan do together with her dazi? A. Eat and talk. B. Go shopping. C. Play games. D. Study. 18. Which sentence can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 19. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words of “think twice” in the last paragraph? A. 胡思乱想 B. 想方设法 C. 想两次 D. 三思 20. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: A New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends C White vegetables, good medicine We’re often told to “eat a rainbow”, and so we believe that the more colours a food has, the better it is. In fact, some white vegetables, such as cauliflower (菜花), mushrooms (蘑菇) and onions, can offer us what we need. As far as we know, they are rich in umami (鲜味), the fifth basic taste after sweet, salty, bitter and sour. In a word, all these white vegetables can help simple dishes come alive. Some white vegetables are good medicine actually. Garlic, for example, is able to help hair grow, and keep colds and flu (流感) away. Julia Child said, “I cannot imagine a world without onions, so I always put slices of onion while cooking for my customers.” And it is really like that: an onion on our plate can help us enjoy our life with a lower risk of cancer. So, put these dishes with white vegetables on your dinner table. 21. Which one is NOT a white vegetable? A. Cauliflower. B. Mushroom. C. Carrot. D. Garlic. 22. Which one is TRUE according to this passage? A. Cauliflower is a kind of white vegetables. B. Mushrooms are good medicine. C. Onions are not good for us. D. Garlic can help us enjoy our life. 23. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 1? A. We should eat a real rainbow. B. Rainbow is delicious. C. We should eat food in more colours. D. Rainbow is healthy. 24. The meaning of the underlined word “risk” is________. A. 风险 B. 清单 C. 生病 D. 癌症 25. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. cauliflower is healthy B. some white vegetables are delicious and healthy C. we should eat more vegetables D. the more we eat, the healthier we will be D Emergencies don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada. Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book. When to call Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc. When in an emergency call When you dial the 911 operator, it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Don’t hang up! If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. In this way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed dial function. 26. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to call 911 properly. B. The origin (起源) and usage of emergency numbers. C. The importance of not misusing emergency numbers. D. A dog’s amazing act of dialing 911. 27. According to the passage, which of the following situations is NOT a proper time to call 911? A. A house is on fire. B. A person has a heart-attack suddenly. C. Someone wants to know the time. D. A car hits a pedestrian seriously. 28. When making a 911 call, you are advised to do all the following EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. speak slowly B. speak clearly C. hang up immediately after reporting the incident D. answer the operator’s questions like “Where are you?” 29. Why did the United States government choose 911 as the emergency number? A. It was the most commonly used number at that time. B. It was suggested by the public. C. It was easy for people to remember and dial. D. It was a number with special meaning. 30. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. 911 is the only emergency number used in North America. B. You can call 911 whenever you want to test if it works. C. In Great Britain, people use 999 for emergencies. D. A dog named Faith dialed 911 without any training. 五、短文还原（每小题2分，共10分） The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year. ____31____ Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and the earth begins to come back to life. Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects. The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers. ____32____ During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and there is an increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for crops. According to ancient Chinese folklore (民间传说), a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck. ____33____ When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then paint pig’s blood and pork on its mouth. This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck. ____34____ They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. ____35____ A. It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming. B. Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. C. So people offer food to the white tiger to protect themselves during the Awakening of Insects. D Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. E. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring. F. It comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” 六、综合填空。（共20空，每题1分，计20分） （一） 阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 ____36____ [ɪ′mædʒɪn] that there was a friendly ____37____ [′mɒnstə] at school! Though it looked scary, its ____38____ [bɪ′heɪvjə] was gentle. So I was not afraid of it. I stayed ____39____ [kɑːm] and smiled. It liked drawing and eating apples. To keep it happy, we gave it a ____40____ [′bælənst] diet. Everyone learned that even unusual friends can be kind through understanding. （二）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。 41. There’s less ________ (害怕) of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary disease. 42. Although Mark grew up in Canada, he can speak ________ (极好的) Chinese. 43. ________ (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 44. There is no ________ (怀疑) that Hai’an will develop into a modern town in the near future. 45. Everyone can ________ (成功) if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true. （三） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 In Chinese culture, there are twelve zodiac ____46____ (animal) showing different years. They are in fixed order (固定顺序) from Rat to Pig. The order was decided by an ____47____ (exciting/dangerous) river-crossing race. Long long ago, people didn’t know how to tell time, and ____48____ (/ˈiːvn/) the Jade Emperor (玉帝) himself wasn’t sure how old he was. He wanted to find a way ____49____ (tell) time. So he held a river-crossing race. All the animals were invited, and the first twelve animals to finish the race would have a year named after ____50____ (they). At that time, Cat and Rat were good friends. They decided to go together. Cat asked Rat to wake him up. ____51____ the day of the race, Rat woke up very early. He was very ____52____ (excite). He ran straight to the race. He forgot all about Cat! Rat met Ox (牛) on the way. He asked Ox if he could ____53____ (carry) him across the river. Ox agreed and Rat jumped onto his back. However, when they were about to reach the finish line, Rat jumped off Ox and landed first, becoming the first animal to finish the race, while Ox was second. Next, Tiger swam ____54____ (quick) and arrived in the third place. Then came Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Rat walked home with the first prize. Cat saw Rat with the prize and got very angry. Rat did not wake him! That is ____55____ cats have been running after rats ever since. 七、阅读表达（每题2分，共计10分） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green 56. What are the advantages if we join the “Meatout Day”? ①________________________________②________________________________ 57. What do people in the USA do on Earth Day? ________________________________ 58. When is “Buy Nothing Day”? ________________________________ 59. Why do many people celebrate the three special days? ________________________________ 60. Do you want to join them on these special days? Why or why not? ________________________________ 八、书面表达（20分） 61. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是李明，上初中后学科变多了，有些同学就不参加课外活动了。但你认为除了学习，我们也应该培养自己的兴趣爱好，全面发展。请根据以下思维导图写一篇发言稿在班会课上以自己为例子，鼓励同学们享受美好初中时光。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数70左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, It is my honor (荣幸) to talk in the Class Meeting today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025—2026学年上学期八年级英语校本暑假作业验收 一、听力测试（共25小题；1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s about 2 days. C. No, he didn’t. 2. A. It’s very big. B. I usually read a book. C. I like watching TV. 3. A. I need to sleep. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I need to buy a pair of shoes. 4. A. Yes I do. B. Usually in the morning. C. Chicken, please. 5. A. It’s not big. B. It has beautiful flowers. C. It’s interesting. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. How did Daniel go to the library? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 10. What does Mr Zhang do? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 11. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he will go to Shanghai. 12. What happened to the football? A. It was in the tree. B. It went through the window. C. It was in the swimming pool. 13. Where does the man live? A. In Suzhou. B. In a town near Suzhou. C. In a town far away from Nanjing. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What is Mary’s favourite snack? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice cream. C. Pear pancakes. 15. What kind of noodles does Mike like? A. Tomato and egg noodles. B. Tomato and beef noodles. C. Carrot and egg noodles. 16. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 17. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary. C. Mike. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Jack A. usually exercises for half an hour a day 19. Tom B. wants to plant more trees to protect the earth 20. Joe C. went to the Great Wall last summer holiday （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于琳达和几位朋友的业余活动安排。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Linda and her friends Lily usually goes shopping about 21. ________ a week Nancy often uses the Internet for 22 ________ Tom 23. ________ to school every day; usually plays 24. ________ Linda often reads 25. ________ in free time 二、语音题（每小题1分，共4分） 选出下列每组划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。 1. A. salt B. fat C. back D. add 2. A. step B. tennis C. meter D. lesson 3. A. ride B. trip C. wild D. hike 4. A. finished B. stopped C. picked D. decided 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 salt[sɔːlt]；fat[fæt]；back[bæk]；add[æd]。选项B、C、D划线部分均发/æ/，故选A。 【2题详解】 step[step]；tennis['tenɪs]；meter[ˈmiːtə] ；lesson[ˈlesn]选项A、B、D划线部分均发/e/，故选C。 【3题详解】 ride[raɪd]；trip[trɪp]；wild[waɪld]；hike[haɪk]。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/aɪ/，故选B。 【4题详解】 finished[ˈfɪnɪʃt]；stopped[stɒpt]；picked[pɪkt]；decided[dɪˈsaɪdɪd]。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/t/，故选D。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共6分） I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a ___5___ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room, but he did not start talking ___6___ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, all of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said ___7___. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor. Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t understand what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he ___8___ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is ___9___ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ___10___ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 5. A. same B. good C. different D. bad 6. A. like B. for C. about D. to 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down 9. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 10. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因考试失利失去信心，通过一堂课中老师用20元纸币的比喻，领悟到自我价值不会因失败而改变的道理。 【5题详解】 句意：事情发生在上学期，就在我考试成绩不好之后。 same相同的；good好的；different不同的；bad坏的。根据“I was sad and had lost my confidence”可知，此处指考试成绩不好。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：演讲者走进房间，但他并没有像老师那样开始讲话。 like像；for为了；about关于；to向。talk like a teacher“像老师一样说话”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：演讲者又笑了笑，但什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“The speaker smiled again, but…”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指他未发言。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他捡起纸币，开始笑了起来。 took out取出；threw away扔掉；picked up捡起；put down放下。根据“he threw the note onto the floor”以及“he said to us with the note in his hand”可知，他捡起纸币。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它总是值20元，即使我把它扔在地上。 never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.”可知，此处强调价值不变。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：突然间，我意识到我很有价值。 realized意识到；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想；decided决定。后文是顿悟的内容，“realized”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共计50分） A Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples: Nodding your head usually means “yes.” But in Bulgaria (保加利亚) and Greece, nodding up and down means “no.” In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab (阿拉伯的) countries. Finns (芬兰人) and Japanese are embarrassed (尴尬的) when others keep staring at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping (轻敲) your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means “be careful.” In many cultures, like Italy and the U.S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧化的). ________ Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 11. According to the text, who might feel uncomfortable with strong eye contact during a conversation? A. Greeks. B. Finns. C. Americans. D. Arabs. 12. What does “tapping your nose” mean in Italy? A. “Be careful”. B. “Secret”. C. “I agree”. D. “Stop talking”. 13. Why do Northern Europeans avoid arm gestures? A. Because they think it makes communication unclear. B. Because their culture prefers silent communication. C. Because they believe it shows insincerity and is too dramatic. D. Because they want to save energy during conversations. 14. Which of the following pictures is the most suitable for the example of sitting cross-legged? A. B. C. D. 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the importance of body language in daily life B. the differences in body language among different cultures C. how to use body language properly in communication D. common body language around the world 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同文化中肢体语言的差异。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finns (芬兰人) and Japanese are embarrassed (尴尬的) when others keep staring at them during a talk.”可知，芬兰人和日本人在谈话时别人一直盯着他们会感到尴尬，即对强烈的眼神接触感到不舒服。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tapping (轻敲) your nose means ‘secret’ in England. In Italy, the same gesture means ‘be careful.’”可知，在意大利，轻敲鼻子的动作意思是“小心”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧化的).”可知，北欧人不喜欢用手臂做手势，因为他们认为这显得不真诚且太戏剧化。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries.”可知，双腿交叉坐着在北美和一些欧洲国家很常见，C图呈现的是双腿交叉盘起的坐姿，最符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples: ...”可知，文章主要介绍了不同文化中肢体语言的差异。故选B。 B During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for traveling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can fel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 16. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 17. What activity would Ge Jinyuan do together with her dazi? A. Eat and talk. B. Go shopping. C. Play games. D. Study. 18. Which sentence can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 19. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words of “think twice” in the last paragraph? A. 胡思乱想 B. 想方设法 C. 想两次 D. 三思 20. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: A New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了搭子作为一种新的社交方式，在中国年轻人中越来越流行，帮助人们快速找到有共同爱好的朋友，尽享活动乐趣，但同时也提醒可能存在的安全隐患。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，它可以帮助人们找到和他们有相同爱好的人，而且不需要花太多时间。人们喜欢找搭子是因为可以很快找到有相同爱好的朋友。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. ‘We love to share our ideas on the food,’ said the girl.”可知，当她吃午饭的时候，她喜欢和她的饭搭子聊天。互相分享我们对食物的想法。Ge Jinyuan喜欢和她的饭搭子一起吃饭聊天。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said.”可知，我和我的游戏搭子在玩游戏时出了问题，但我们一起努力扭转了局面。通过一起玩游戏，我发现我现在喜欢和别人一起工作。通过这个例子，搭子有时会给你一些惊喜，让你意想不到地喜欢上与他人合作。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi.”可知，搭子常是有益的，但也可能是危险的。人们可能会在网上撒谎。比如网络上一个年轻漂亮的女孩，现实生活中可能是一个又老又矮又重的男人。在网络上找搭子时要仔细考虑，避免遇到危险或虚假信息，因此“Think twice”含义应为“三思”。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people.”及文中内容可知，搭子活动是年轻人社交的一种新方式。文章主要讲述了搭子作为一种新的社交方式，在中国年轻人中越来越流行，帮助人们快速找到有共同爱好的朋友，尽享活动乐趣，但同时也提醒可能存在的安全隐患。选项A“寻找活动伙伴的新方法”是最符合文章内容的标题。故选A。 C White vegetables, good medicine We’re often told to “eat a rainbow”, and so we believe that the more colours a food has, the better it is. In fact, some white vegetables, such as cauliflower (菜花), mushrooms (蘑菇) and onions, can offer us what we need. As far as we know, they are rich in umami (鲜味), the fifth basic taste after sweet, salty, bitter and sour. In a word, all these white vegetables can help simple dishes come alive. Some white vegetables are good medicine actually. Garlic, for example, is able to help hair grow, and keep colds and flu (流感) away. Julia Child said, “I cannot imagine a world without onions, so I always put slices of onion while cooking for my customers.” And it is really like that: an onion on our plate can help us enjoy our life with a lower risk of cancer. So, put these dishes with white vegetables on your dinner table. 21. Which one is NOT a white vegetable? A. Cauliflower. B. Mushroom. C. Carrot. D. Garlic. 22. Which one is TRUE according to this passage? A. Cauliflower is a kind of white vegetables. B. Mushrooms are good medicine. C. Onions are not good for us. D. Garlic can help us enjoy our life. 23. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 1? A. We should eat a real rainbow. B. Rainbow is delicious. C. We should eat food in more colours. D. Rainbow is healthy. 24. The meaning of the underlined word “risk” is________. A. 风险 B. 清单 C. 生病 D. 癌症 25. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. cauliflower is healthy B. some white vegetables are delicious and healthy C. we should eat more vegetables D. the more we eat, the healthier we will be 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在纠正人们认为“颜色越深的食物越好”的偏见，介绍了几种常见的白色蔬菜，阐述了它们富含鲜味并能提升菜肴风味的特点，并重点说明了它们具有多种促进健康的药用价值，最后鼓励人们将白色蔬菜加入日常饮食。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“some white vegetables, such as cauliflower, mushrooms and onions”和第三段“Some white vegetables are good medicine actually. Garlic, for example, is able to help hair grow...”可知，菜花、蘑菇、大蒜均被明确列为白色蔬菜；而胡萝卜通常为橙色或红色，全文未提及，且不属于白色蔬菜。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, some white vegetables, such as cauliflower, mushrooms and onions, can offer us what we need.”可知，菜花是白色蔬菜的一种。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We’re often told to ‘eat a rainbow’, and so we believe that the more colours a food has, the better it is.”可知，我们常被告诉要“吃一道彩虹”，因此我们相信食物的颜色越多越好；这是一个引子，目的是引出“白色蔬菜也很好”的论点；因此，“eat a rainbow”是一种比喻，意思是吃各种不同颜色的食物；据此可以推断，我们应该吃更多颜色的食物。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“an onion on our plate can help us enjoy our life with a lower risk of cancer”可知，吃洋葱可以帮助我们享受生活，而cancer“癌症”是负面健康问题，此处是指更低的风险；据此可以推断，划线单词“risk”意为“风险”。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“白色蔬菜”展开，先提出它们被忽视的价值，然后说它们美味 (富含鲜味)，再说它们有健康益处 (是良药，能防癌、防感冒等)。故选B。 D Emergencies don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada. Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book. When to call Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc. When in an emergency call When you dial the 911 operator, it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Don’t hang up! If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. In this way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed dial function. 26. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to call 911 properly. B. The origin (起源) and usage of emergency numbers. C. The importance of not misusing emergency numbers. D. A dog’s amazing act of dialing 911. 27. According to the passage, which of the following situations is NOT a proper time to call 911? A. A house is on fire. B. A person has a heart-attack suddenly. C. Someone wants to know the time. D. A car hits a pedestrian seriously. 28. When making a 911 call, you are advised to do all the following EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. speak slowly B. speak clearly C. hang up immediately after reporting the incident D. answer the operator’s questions like “Where are you?” 29. Why did the United States government choose 911 as the emergency number? A. It was the most commonly used number at that time. B. It was suggested by the public. C. It was easy for people to remember and dial. D. It was a number with special meaning. 30. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. 911 is the only emergency number used in North America. B. You can call 911 whenever you want to test if it works. C. In Great Britain, people use 999 for emergencies. D. A dog named Faith dialed 911 without any training. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的紧急电话号码911，这个数字比较容易记住，人们在紧急情况时可以快速拨号以及在使用紧急电话的时候应该注意的一些细节。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了美国911紧急号码的起源和使用。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.”可知，紧急情况才可以拨打911。选项C“有人想知道时间”不属于紧急情况。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so”可知，接线员允许才可以挂电话。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly.”可知，选择911是因为它容易记住且能快速拨打。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Great Britain, it’s 999.”可知，英国使用999作为紧急号码。故选C。 五、短文还原（每小题2分，共10分） The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year. ____31____ Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and the earth begins to come back to life. Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects. The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers. ____32____ During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and there is an increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for crops. According to ancient Chinese folklore (民间传说), a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck. ____33____ When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then paint pig’s blood and pork on its mouth. This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck. ____34____ They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. ____35____ A. It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming. B. Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. C. So people offer food to the white tiger to protect themselves during the Awakening of Insects. D. Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. E. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring. F. It comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，包括其日期、对农民的意义、传统习俗以及与之相关的动物行为，展现了惊蛰的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据下一句“Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and the earth begins to come back to life.”可知，说的是惊蛰带来的变化。结合所给项可知，选项D“惊蛰意味着气温上升和降雨量增加。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上一句“The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers.”可知，惊蛰对农民来说是一个重要的时刻。选项A“人们普遍认为这是农业最繁忙时期的开始。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上一句“According to ancient Chinese folklore, a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck.”可知，是与白虎有关的传说。选项C“因此，人们在惊蛰期间向白虎提供食物以保护自己。”，承接上文符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据下一句“They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young.”可知，是在介绍鱼的活动情况。选项B“在惊蛰前后，一些动物会醒来，鱼类也会醒来。”引起下文符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上一句“Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city.”可知，是说垂钓的好处。选项E“在湖中钓鱼，沐浴在阳光下，欣赏鸟儿的歌唱，让春天的周末变得完美。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 六、综合填空。（共20空，每题1分，计20分） （一） 阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 ____36____ [ɪ′mædʒɪn] that there was a friendly ____37____ [′mɒnstə] at school! Though it looked scary, its ____38____ [bɪ′heɪvjə] was gentle. So I was not afraid of it. I stayed ____39____ [kɑːm] and smiled. It liked drawing and eating apples. To keep it happy, we gave it a ____40____ [′bælənst] diet. Everyone learned that even unusual friends can be kind through understanding. 【答案】36. Imagine 37. monster 38. behaviour 39. calm 40. balanced 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者想象学校里有一个友好的怪物，尽管它看起来吓人，但行为温和，作者还介绍了这个怪物的喜好以及大家为让它开心所做的事，最后点明即使是不同寻常的朋友在理解下也可以是友善的。 【36题详解】 句意：想象一下学校里有一个友好的怪物！根据音标[ɪ′mædʒɪn]可知，此处应填动词“imagine”，“imagine that...”是常用表达，意为“想象一下……”，用于引出一种假设或想象的情景。句首首字母大写，故填Imagine。 【37题详解】 句意：想象一下学校里有一个友好的怪物！根据音标[′mɒnstə]可知，此处应填名词“monster”，表示“怪物”，在句中作表语，说明学校里存在的事物。故填monster。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管它看起来吓人，但它的行为很温和。根据音标[bɪ′heɪvjə]可知，此处应填名词“behaviour”，意为“行为”，在句中作主语，描述怪物的行为特点。故填behaviour。 【39题详解】 句意：我保持冷静并微笑着。根据音标[kɑːm]可知，此处应填形容词“calm”，意为“冷静的，镇定的”，“stay calm”是固定短语，表示“保持冷静”，符合语境。故填calm。 【40题详解】 句意：为了让它开心，我们给它提供均衡的饮食。根据音标[′bælənst]可知，此处应填形容词“balanced”，“a balanced diet”是固定短语，意为“均衡的饮食”，在句中作定语，修饰“diet”。故填balanced。 （二）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。 41. There’s less ________ (害怕) of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary disease. 【答案】fear 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为知道如何处理常见疾病，所以对生病的恐惧减少了。 less fear of“对……的恐惧减少”。故填fear。 42. Although Mark grew up in Canada, he can speak ________ (极好的) Chinese. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管马克在加拿大长大，但他能说一口流利的中文。“极好的”常见形容词表达：excellent，形容词作定语，修饰Chinese，故填excellent。 43. ________ (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 【答案】Nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比健康和生命更重要。nothing“没有什么”，不定代词。故填Nothing。 44. There is no ________ (怀疑) that Hai’an will develop into a modern town in the near future. 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，在不久的将来，海安将发展成为一个现代化的城镇。“doubt”名词，怀疑，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问”，固定句式。故填doubt。 45. Everyone can ________ (成功) if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都能成功如果他有梦想并且尽他最大的努力去实现它们。 根据“Everyone can…if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true.”可知，这里需要一个动词，在情态动词can后，动词要用原形。“成功”的动词形式为succeed，符合语境。故填succeed。 （三） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 In Chinese culture, there are twelve zodiac ____46____ (animal) showing different years. They are in fixed order (固定顺序) from Rat to Pig. The order was decided by an ____47____ (exciting/dangerous) river-crossing race. Long long ago, people didn’t know how to tell time, and ____48____ (/ˈiːvn/) the Jade Emperor (玉帝) himself wasn’t sure how old he was. He wanted to find a way ____49____ (tell) time. So he held a river-crossing race. All the animals were invited, and the first twelve animals to finish the race would have a year named after ____50____ (they). At that time, Cat and Rat were good friends. They decided to go together. Cat asked Rat to wake him up. ____51____ the day of the race, Rat woke up very early. He was very ____52____ (excite). He ran straight to the race. He forgot all about Cat! Rat met Ox (牛) on the way. He asked Ox if he could ____53____ (carry) him across the river. Ox agreed and Rat jumped onto his back. However, when they were about to reach the finish line, Rat jumped off Ox and landed first, becoming the first animal to finish the race, while Ox was second. Next, Tiger swam ____54____ (quick) and arrived in the third place. Then came Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Rat walked home with the first prize. Cat saw Rat with the prize and got very angry. Rat did not wake him! That is ____55____ cats have been running after rats ever since. 【答案】46. animals 47. exciting 48. even 49. to tell 50. them 51. On 52. excited 53. carry 54. quickly 55. why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国十二生肖的由来以及它们之间的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，十二生肖代表不同的年份。根据“twelve”可知，此处用复数形式animals。故填animals。 【47题详解】 句意：比赛顺序是由一场激动人心的渡河比赛决定的。这里需要选择一个形容词来描述比赛的性质。根据上下文，比赛是“激动人心的”而不是“危险的”，应填exciting。故填exciting。 【48题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，人们不知道如何报时，就连玉皇大帝自己也不知道自己多大了。根据音标可知，此处为even“甚至”。故填even。 【49题详解】 句意：他想找到一种报时的方法。a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方法”，是固定搭配。故填to tell。 【50题详解】 句意：所有的动物都被邀请了，前十二只完成比赛的动物将以它们的名字命名一年。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，them“它们”符合。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：比赛那天，老鼠醒得很早。根据“the day of the race”表示具体的一天可知，此处用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【52题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，主语为“He”，excited“感到兴奋的”符合。故填excited。 【53题详解】 句意：他问牛是否能背他过河。根据空前的“could”可知，此处用动词原形carry。故填carry。 【54题详解】 句意：接着，老虎游得很快，第三名到达。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“swam”，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：这就是为什么猫一直在追赶老鼠。根据“That is …cats have been running after rats ever since.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，why“为什么”符合。故填why。 七、阅读表达（每题2分，共计10分） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 56. What are the advantages if we join the “Meatout Day”? ①________________________________②________________________________ 57. What do people in the USA do on Earth Day? ________________________________ 58. When is “Buy Nothing Day”? ________________________________ 59. Why do many people celebrate the three special days? ________________________________ 60. Do you want to join them on these special days? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. You’ll get healthier ②. You can help reduce greenhouse gases 57. They dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 58. It is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 59. Because they want to save the earth. 60. Yes, because these activities can help protect our environment and make the earth cleaner. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个旨在保护地球的特殊节日及其相关活动。 【56题详解】 根据“Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth.”可知，参与的两个好处是变得更健康以及帮助减少温室气体。故填You’ll get healthier； You can help reduce greenhouse gases。 【57题详解】 根据“In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York.”可知，美国人在这一天会装扮成植物或动物并在纽约时代广场跳舞。故填They dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 【58题详解】 根据“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is usually on the fourth Friday in November.”可知，通常在11月的第四个星期五。故填It is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 【59题详解】 根据“Many people are trying to save the earth with special days…”以及全文内容可知，人们庆祝这三个特殊日子的目的是为了拯救地球。故填Because they want to save the earth. 【60题详解】 开放题，合理即可。Yes, because these activities can help protect our environment and make the earth cleaner. 八、书面表达（20分） 61. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是李明，上初中后学科变多了，有些同学就不参加课外活动了。但你认为除了学习，我们也应该培养自己兴趣爱好，全面发展。请根据以下思维导图写一篇发言稿在班会课上以自己为例子，鼓励同学们享受美好初中时光。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数70左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, It is my honor (荣幸) to talk in the Class Meeting today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, It is my honor (荣幸) to talk in the Class Meeting today. We have more subjects this term, and some classmates stop taking part in after-class activities. We are busy with our homework. However, I think we should develop our hobbies. At school, there are many clubs, such as the Music Club, the Basketball Club and so on. I join the Music Club. I practice playing the piano and sing songs. I am going to perform in the school art festival. Hobbies help me relax after a busy day. Besides, they make my life colorful. Let’s enjoy our hobbies and have a wonderful middle school life! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含全部题目所给的相关信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲背景信息，说明新学期状况； 第二步，介绍自己参加俱乐部的感受； 第三步，鼓励同学享受美好初中时光。 [亮点词汇] ①develop发展 ②practice练习 ③perform表演 [高分句型] However, I think we should develop our hobbies.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$