UNIT 4 Meeting the muse 单元知识回扣（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过“核心词汇-拓展词汇-重点短语-重点句型”的分层框架系统构建知识体系，以结构化列表梳理核心单词8个、拓展词汇5组（含词性转换）、重点短语9个及4类重点句型，清晰呈现基础词汇与进阶语法的内在联系，突出单元重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于句型练习的情境化设计，如结合强调句型“It was not until five o'clock in the afternoon that I finished the work”引导学生在语境中掌握语法结构，提升语言能力。通过拓展词汇的词性转换（如compose→composer→composition）培养思维品质中的分析能力，基础薄弱学生可夯实词汇短语基础，优秀学生能深入句型应用，为教师实施分层教学提供精准资源支持。

[对应学生用书P90] Ⅰ.核心单词 1．Folk (民间的) music has been passed down from one generation to another. 2．It is a difficult concept(概念) to understand，but the professor explains it easily. 3．Some people say beauty itself is abstract (抽象的).Do you agree? 4．The contrast (对比)between the two characters is very interesting; one is outgoing and sociable，while the other is introverted and quiet. 5．It is predicted that the earth will face a strong climate warming trend (趋势) in the future. 6．This is a quote (引语) from the book going like that “Lazy hands lead to poverty.” 7．You will get an electric shock if you touch a live wire (电线).Do be careful! Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．motion n.动，运动→motional adj.运动的→motionless adj.一动不动的 2．compose v.作(曲) →composer n.作曲家→composition n.作曲；作文；作品 3．innovate v.创新，改革→innovative adj.新颖的；创新的→innovation n.革新，创新 4．literal adj.逐字的；字面意义的→literally adv.根据字面意思 5．distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的→distinction n.区别，差别；不同 Ⅲ.重点短语 1. on display 展出 2．come to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃； 振作起来 3．set...in motion 使……开始 4．so as to 以便，为了 5．go deeper into 深入 6．bring out 使表现出；阐明；出版 7．label...as... 把……称为…… 8．be unfamiliar with 不熟悉 9．expect the unexpected 期待意外 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．句型公式：感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 刚才经过的时候我看见一些男孩子在操场上打篮球。 I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground when I passed by just now. 2．句型公式：强调句型：It is/was not until...that... 直到下午五点我才完成这项工作。 It was not until five o'clock in the afternoon that I finished the work. 3．句型公式：not only...but also...“不但……而且……” 就我而言，户外运动不仅让我们亲近自然，还能让我们从繁重的学业中放松下来。 As far as I'm concerned，outdoor exercise not only gets us close to nature but also gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork． 4．句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句 无论发生什么事，你知道我都会支持你。 Whatever happens，you know that I'll stand by you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$