Unit 3 课时5 Section B(2a-3c)&课时6 Reading Plus-2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步辅导（人教版2024）

talk the same,or even act(做事)the same. How to say“no”: 7. Friends can introduce different Just say it. hobbies and share different ideas with each Make an excuse why you can't. other.Friends should respect each other's Give a reason why it's a bad idea. differences. Suggest a different activity. 8. A.Here are some helpful tips. If your friend asks you to do something B.Have the courage to say no. that you know is not right,would you have C.But friends can be different. the courage to say no?Sometimes,saying no D.What bad things could happen? is not casy,because we all want to get along E.If your friend is a true friend,he or she with our friends.Try to think these questions: will understand you,not judge(指责) Do I want to do this?What good things could you or force(强迫)you. happen？9. Then make your own decision even if your friend disagrees. 10. 课时 5 Section B(2a~3c 重点知识 你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。 L.accident的用法 I expect him to help me with my English. accident作名词，意为“意外：（交通）事故”。 我期待他在英语方面帮助我。 常用短语：by accident偶然：意外地，其同义 (3)expect十that从句期待… 短语是by chance。 eg:We expect that he will come back soon. eg:An accident happened on the highway 我们期待他能很快回来。 this morning. 3.touch的用法 今天早上公路上发生了一起交通事故。 (1)touch作动词时，意为“触碰，触摸”，还可 She broke the vase by accident while cleaning 以意为“感动，触动”。 the room.她在打扫房间时意外地打破了 g:Don't touch the wet paint.别碰未干的油漆。 花瓶。 Her story touched us all deeply,她的故事使 2.expect的用法 我们大家深受感动。 expect作动词，意为“预料：期待”。常见用法： (2)touch作名词时，意为“联系，联络”，常用 (1)expect sth期待某事/某物 短语：keep in touch保持联系。 eg:Bob expects an email from his friend. eg:Remember to keep in touch with your old 鲍勃期待朋友的电子邮件。 friends,as true friendships are precious.i (2)expect(sb)to do sth期待（某人）做某事 eg:You can't expect to learn a foreign lan- 住和你的老朋友保持联系，因为真正的友谊 guage in a few months. 很珍贵。 基础巩固 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 13.We got great from the prize we won. 1.Look!The ring is made of (银色 14.We should respect the in others. 的)metal,. 15.I love all fruits, strawberries. 2.Mum asked me to (伸手去够)the 16.The height of the students in the book on the shelf for her. class is around 1.6 metres. 3.The sign says“Don't (触碰)the 17.I enjoy reading books in my time. door when it's moving!" 18.It is about three Irom my house 4.The traffic here is getting worse.We should to school, change this (情况). 19,Edward and Tom are the two in 5.The (王子)rode a white horse Mark Twain's famous novel, through the castle. 20.After becoming king,Edward made a 6.I think a good friend is like a (镜 difference by to help the people 子). of his country. 7.These two pictures have a lot of 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 (相似之处). 21.我拿了很多袋子。你能帮我一下吗？ 8.How time flies!We have to say goodbye. I'm carrying a lot of bags.Could you but I will remember our (友谊) me forever. 22.生活有时很艰难，但总有一线希望。 9.The swimming pool is 25 (米) Life is hard sometimes,but there is always long. 10.She has such a kind,friendly (性 23.她真的很关心朋友，总是倾听她们的问题。 格). She really her friends 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 and always listens to their problems. 24.她伸手去够架子顶上的苹果，但太高了（够 try average spare different 不着)。 character especially pleasure She the apple on the kilometre population pleasant top shelf,but it was too high. 11.The of Shanghai is much larger 25.令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发 than that of Lanzhou. 现的。 12.The weather was with white Surprisingly,some scientific discoveries clouds and warm sunshine. were made 四、单项选择。 A.that B.this )26.Teachers expect all their students C.those D.these progress day by day. )29.Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg. A.make B.making That is to say,Jimmy is C.to make D.to making Timmy. )27.Amy is a true friend.She always A.too heavy to B.as heavier as me when I'm sad. C.so heavier as D.as heavy as A.cares about )30.-I think Lucy her sister B.talks about in many ways. C.thinks about -Yeah!They are both outgoing D.learns about and kind. ( )28.-The population of India is larger A.is serious about than of any other coun- B.is similar to try in the world. C.is different from -Yes,it is. D.is good for 能力提升 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括 However,Larry often helps to bring out the 号内单词的正确形式。 best in me.So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry Jeff Green:My mother told me a good is much less hard-working,though.I always friend is like a mirror.I'm quieter and get better 7. (grade)than he does,so 1. serious)than most kids.That's maybe I should help him more. why I like reading books and I study harder in Mary Smith:I don't really care if my class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so friends are the same as me or different.My we enjoy 2. study)together.I'm favourite saying is,"A true friend reaches for shy.3. it's not easy for me to make your hand and touches your heart."My best friends.But I think friends are like books friend Carol is 8. (real)kind and very you don't need a lot of them as long 4. funny.In fact,she is funnier than anyone I they're good. know.I 9. (break)my arm last year Huang Lei:It's not necessary to be the but she made me laugh and feel better.We can same.My best friend Larry is quite different talk about and share everything.I know she from 5. (I).He is taller and more cares about me 10. she's always there outgoing.We both like sport,but he plays to listen. tennis better,so he always 6. (win). 课时6 Reading Plus DDo you know E-person and I-person?These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online.Even twins may be quite different from each other,such as personalities,hobbies,friends and etc.To learn more about that,let's hear from the following twins. ②Andy,anE-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends.Ken and I head to the beach on Satur- days to surf,and on Sundays,I hang out with Tom,eating and riding.At school,Larry is my best friend.I value()his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna,an-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa myself with a great book in hand. However,I also need time with my two best friends,Sue and Tina.Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.Tina is more like me.We often share our feelings.I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. 1Well,there we have it from the horse's mouth.From Andy and Anna,E-persons and I-persons can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! ()1.What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A.Surf on the beach. B.Ride the bikes. C.Play computer games. D.Take a long walk. ()2.Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A.Hard-working.B.Understanding. C.Good-looking. D.Outgoing. ()3.The idiom“from the horse's mouth”means“to hear from someone ” A.who saw it B.who experienced it C.who fed it D.who promised it ()4.【篇章结构题】What may be the structure of the passage'? ()5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Friends in need are friends indeed. B.Friends bring out the best in each other. C.Friends are not necessary to be the same. D.Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts.8.B9.A10.B 课时3 Grammar Focus(3a~3c) 基础巩固 -,1.shorter 2.more 3.more important 4.taller 5.more outgoing 6.quieter 7.more athletic 8.heavier 9.funnier 10.calmer 11.thinner 12.better 13.worse 14.further/farther 15.less 二、16.facts17.slimmer18.population 19.average 20.pleasant 三、2l.the taller 22.as/so;as 23.is;singing 24.Our;yours 25.don't;well 四、26.B27.B28.A29.B30.A 能力提升 1.but 2.more outgoing 3.harder 4.few 5.climbing 6.photos 7.happened 8.gave 9.her 10.about Section B How do we understand differences? 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) 基础巩固 -,1.mistake 2.Thanks 3.humour 4.honest 5.less 二、6.less7.similarity8.difference 9.direct 10.interest;interested;interesting 三、1l.In my opinion 12.a strong sense of 13.interested in 14.are similar in 15.make a difference 四、16.B17.D18.B19.A20.B 能力提升 -,1.Who is your best friend 2.Why is she your best friend 3.No,I don't 4.What is she like 5.Does she work hard 二、6.A7.C8.B9.D10.E 课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 -,1.silver 2.reach 3.touch 4.situation 5.prince 6.mirror 7.similarities 8.friendship 9.metres 10.personality 二、ll.population12.pleasant 13.pleasure 14.difference 15.especially 16.average 17.spare 18.kilometres 19.characters 20.trying 三、2l.lend;a hand 22.silver lining 23.cares about 24.reached for 25.by accident 四、26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B 能力提升 1.more serious 2.studying 3.so 4.as 5.me 6.wins 7.grades 8.really 9.broke 10.because 课时6 Reading Plus 1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A What can plants and animals do? 课时1 Section A(1a~2) 基础巩固 、1.C2.D3.D4.B5.A 二、6.oldest7.tallest8.fastest 9.largest 10.most beautiful 三、11.A12.A13.D14.A15.D 能力提升 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E 课时2 Section A(2a~2e) 基础巩固 一、l.tools2.more popular3.goodness 4.shoots 5.actually 二、6.Feel free7.a symbol of 8.is interested in 9.seems to be 10.folding fan 三、1l.tour guide 12.Kindness and goodness 13.feel free to ask 14.share;with 15.one of the most popular subjects 四、16.D17.A18.B19.C20.C 能力提升 1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.A 8.B9.A10.B 课时3 Grammar Focus(3a~3c) 基础巩固 -1.most comfortable 2.best 3.worst 4.happiest 5.hungriest 6.friendliest 7.biggest 8.reddest 9.least 10.funniest 11.best 12.worst 13.cheapest 14.closest 15.most popular 16.most crowded 17.earliest 18.thinnest 二、19.butterflies20.land2l.roses 22.wings 23.weigh 24.believe 三、25.the farthest26.worst 27.more comfortable 28.best 29.more interesting 30.early;earlier;the earliest 四、3l.one of;most ancient 32.Among the flowers;best 33.take a walk 34.thousands of butterflies 35.stand up to;weigh up to