Unit 3 课时2 Section A(2a-2e)-2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步辅导（人教版2024）

15.at the end of 四、16.A17.A18.C19.A20.B 能力提升 -、l.I'm afraid I can't 2.Do you like washing clothes 3.What chores do you like doing 4.What do you think of cooking 5.You are great 二、6.D7.A8.C9.E10.B 课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 -1.dead 2.bedroom 3.joy 4.cover 5.plate 二、6.scissors7.hunting8.to bring 9.nodded 10.to decorate 三、ll.clean up 12.take out 13.pack up 14.hang up 15.stay out 四、16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B 能力提升 1.Wherever 2.freshly 3.careful 4.plans 5.lifted 6.joy 7.pull 8.rubbish 9.adding 10.writer 课时6 Reading Plus 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 课时1 Section A(1a~2) 基础巩固 -、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A 二、6.outgoing7.lazy8.hard-working 9.win 10.longer 三、11.solve12.shy13.compare 14.loud 15.perform 四、16.A17.B18.C19.D20.C 能力提升 1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D 课时2 Section A(2a~2e) 基础巩固 -1.spare 2.serious 3.besides 4.Congratulations 5.prize 二、6.pleasure7.appearance 8.personality 9.strengths 10.more 三、ll.as hard as 12.How;different from 13.Besides studying 14.spare time 15.have one thing in common 四、16.A17.C18.C19.B20.A 能力提升 1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C 8.B9.A10.B 课时3 Grammar Focus(3a~3c) 基础巩固 -,1.shorter 2.more 3.more important 4.taller 5.more outgoing 6.quieter 7.more athletic 8.heavier 9.funnier 10.calmer 11.thinner 12.better 13.worse 14.further/farther 15.less 二、16.facts17.slimmer18.population 19.average 20.pleasant 三、2l.the taller 22.as/so;as 23.is;singing 24.Our;yours 25.don't;well 四、26.B27.B28.A29.B30.A 能力提升 1.but 2.more outgoing 3.harder 4.few 5.climbing 6.photos 7.happened 8.gave 9.her 10.about Section B How do we understand differences? 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) 基础巩固 -,1.mistake 2.Thanks 3.humour 4.honest 5.less 二、6.less7.similarity8.difference 9.direct 10.interest;interested;interesting 三、1l.In my opinion 12.a strong sense of 13.interested in 14.are similar in 15.make a difference 四、16.B17.D18.B19.A20.B 能力提升 -,1.Who is your best friend 2.Why is she your best friend 3.No,I don't 4.What is she like 5.Does she work hard 二、6.A7.C8.B9.D10.E 课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 -,1.silver 2.reach 3.touch 4.situation 5.prince 6.mirror 7.similarities 8.friendship 9.metres 10.personality 二、ll.population12.pleasant 13.pleasure 14.difference 15.especially 16.average 17.spare 18.kilometres 19.characters 20.trying 三、2l.lend;a hand 22.silver lining 23.cares about 24.reached for 25.by accident课时2 Section A(2a~2e 重点知识 续表 l.辨析attend,join与take part in 指“不包括后者在内”，其后可接 词汇 含义 用法 不定式作宾语。当其前的动词 except 指参加会议、婚礼、葬 是实义动词do及其变化形式 礼、典礼，去上课、上学 参加： 时，不定式常省去to。 attend 听报告等。句子的主语 出席 只是去听、去看，不一定 指“不包括后者在内”，常和all, 起积极作用。 but nobody等不定代词连用，有时 加人或 指加入某个党派、团体、 可与except互换。 成为 组织等，成为其成员之 join 一，如“参军、入团、入 意为“除去…之外；只是”，表 的一员 党”等。 示对人或事物先作出总体评价， except for 指参加会议或群众性活 然后就其局部提出看法，所排除 take 动等：着重说明句子主 的不是同一范畴的东西。 part 参加 语参加该项活动并在活 in 动中发挥作用。 eg:What other languages do you know be- sides English?除了英语之外，你还懂什么 eg:My mother has gone to Shanghai to at- tend an important meeting. 其他语言？ 我妈妈去上海参加一个重要会议了。 He gets up early every day except Sunday. Her son joined the Young Pioneers last 除了星期日之外，他每天都早起。 week,她儿子上周加入了少先队。 Everybody was invited to the evening party We'll take part in social practice during the but/except me.除我之外，所有人都被邀请 summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 参加了那场晚会。 2.辨析besides,except,but与except for Your composition is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. 指“包括后者在内”，常与other, besides also等词连用。 除了儿处拼写错误外，你的作文非常好。 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 me with this problem? 1.Can you s a few minutes to help 2.Our English teacher looks s In fact,he is very friendly to us. 14.周末，我喜欢用空闲时间读书。 3.I have some other friends b you. At weekends,I like to spend my 4.C on passing your exams! reading books. 5.If you can give correct answers to all the 15.所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对 questions in the game show,you will win a 待梦想。 big p All the dancers 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 They take their dreams 6.Travelling around the world is a great seriously. (please). 四、单项选择。 7.Her (appear)at the party surprised )16. my surprise,the twins everyone. have nothing common 8.His outgoing person)makes it A.To;in B.With;in easy for him to start conversations with C.In;to D.To:of strangers. )17.I can run he can. 9.One of his (strong)is his ability to A.as sooner as B.as soon as communicate well with others. C.as fast as D.as faster as 10.We should plant many many) )18.My parents often impor- trees to make our city greener. tant meetings at work. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 A.join B.join in 11.我妈妈和我爸爸工作一样努力。 C.attend D.take part in My mother works )19.My parents were very my father. with my grades. 12.你的学习方法和我的有什么不同？ A.pleasure B.pleased is your way of studying C.pleasant D.please mine? )20.My sister is me.She is 13.除了学习，我还喜欢踢足球。 serious.but I'm funny. I also enjoy playing A.different from B.the same as football. C.like D.as long as 能力提升 完形填空 He has lots of friends both in our neigh- I'm Li Hua.I'm a student of Grade 8.I bourhood and in his school.So he is never have a brother,and he is one year 1 than short of(缺少)people to play with.Iam2 me,and he is in Grade 9.My brother is outgo- from him.In fact,I'm quiet and shy.I hope I ing. can be like him.My brother is a little 3 than me.I often help my parents with 4 C.different D.late such as doing the dishes.cleaning the floor )3.A.lazicr B.later and making the bed,but he doesn't.He thinks C.busier D.happier it is 5.He likes playing sports and is )4.A.exercise B.sports talented in basketball,and he spends lots of C.homework D.housework time playing basketball with his friends after )5.A.interesting B.wonderful school.6 he is smarter than me,I often C.boring D.relaxing have better grades than he does,because he is )6.A.Though B.Because 7 hard-working.I think it's easy for him C.So D.But to get good grades as long as he spends a little )7.A.much B.more more time on homework.My brother is my C.less D.most best friend,and he truly 8 me.When I am ( )8.A.learns about B.cares about sad,he always does something to make me C.talks about D.goes about 9 I'm 10 to have a brother. )9.A.laugh B.cry )1.A.bigger B.smaller C.go D,shout C.older D.younger )10.A.free B.lucky )2.A.similar B.same C.fantastic D.surprised 课时 3 Grammar Focus(3a~3c) 重点知识 short-shorter ②以e结尾的，只加-r。 1.形容词比较等级的含义 eg:nice-nicer 在英语中，要对人或物进行相互比较时，通 brave-braver 常用形容词的比较等级来实现。大多数形 ③以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i,再加-cr。 容词有三种等级形式，即：原级、比较级、最 eg:early-earlier 高级。本单元我们主要学习形容词的比 heavy-heavier 较级。 ④以重读闭音节结尾且结尾只有一个辅音 2.形容词比较级的变化规则 字母，把该辅音字母双写，再加-er。 形容词由原级变比较级时，我们可把形容词 eg:big-bigger 分为三大类，每种类型的变化规则不一样， thin-thinner 具体情况如下： (2)多音节形容词和大部分双音节形容词为 (1)单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词为第 第二大类。这一类型的形容词，要在原级前 一大类。它们变比较级遵循以下规则： 面加moree ①一般地，直接在形容词后加-er。 eg:beautiful-more beautiful eg:wild-wilder careful-more careful