Unit 3 课时4 Section B(1a-1e)-2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步辅导（人教版2024）

8.B9.A10.B 课时3 Grammar Focus(3a~3c) 基础巩固 -,1.shorter 2.more 3.more important 4.taller 5.more outgoing 6.quieter 7.more athletic 8.heavier 9.funnier 10.calmer 11.thinner 12.better 13.worse 14.further/farther 15.less 二、16.facts17.slimmer18.population 19.average 20.pleasant 三、2l.the taller 22.as/so;as 23.is;singing 24.Our;yours 25.don't;well 四、26.B27.B28.A29.B30.A 能力提升 1.but 2.more outgoing 3.harder 4.few 5.climbing 6.photos 7.happened 8.gave 9.her 10.about Section B How do we understand differences? 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) 基础巩固 -,1.mistake 2.Thanks 3.humour 4.honest 5.less 二、6.less7.similarity8.difference 9.direct 10.interest;interested;interesting 三、1l.In my opinion 12.a strong sense of 13.interested in 14.are similar in 15.make a difference 四、16.B17.D18.B19.A20.B 能力提升 -,1.Who is your best friend 2.Why is she your best friend 3.No,I don't 4.What is she like 5.Does she work hard 二、6.A7.C8.B9.D10.E 课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 -,1.silver 2.reach 3.touch 4.situation 5.prince 6.mirror 7.similarities 8.friendship 9.metres 10.personality 二、ll.population12.pleasant 13.pleasure 14.difference 15.especially 16.average 17.spare 18.kilometres 19.characters 20.trying 三、2l.lend;a hand 22.silver lining 23.cares about 24.reached for 25.by accidenta lot of encouragement on the way.We took I think good friends should help and care 9. to the hospital.She was very 10. each other.As the saying goes, thankful(感激的). “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Section B How do we understand differences? 课时 4 Section B(1a~le) 重点知识 2.interest的用法 L.difference的用法 (1)interest作名词，意为“业余爱好：兴趣”。 difference作名词，意为“差异”。常见用法： 常用短语：places of interest名胜；show in- make a(no/some)difference(to/in sb/sth) terest in..表现出对…感兴趣。 (对某人/某事)有（没有/有些）影响。 eg:I'd like to visit some places of interest in eg:A small act of kindness can make a big China,我想去游览中国的一些名胜。 difference in someone's life. You seem to show interest in cooking. 一个小小的善举可以对某人的一生产生巨 你看起来对烹饪感兴趣。 大的影响。 (2)interest作动词，意为“使感兴趣”。常见 知识拓展 different形容词，意为“不同 用法：interest sb使某人感兴趣。 的”，常构成短语be different from,意为 eg:The science experiment interested all the “与…不同”。 students.这个科学实验让所有学生都感兴趣。 differently副词，意为“不同地”。 基础巩因 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Don't be afraid to make a m when 6.He spends little)money on you are learning something new. clothes than on food. 2.T to my friend's help,I found my 7.I found one similar between lost book. English and Chinese. 3.My friend has a great sense of h 8.一Can you tell me the (different) and always makes us laugh. between the twins? 4.Tina is an h girl.She never lies. Sorry,I don't know either. 5.Eating I junk food is better for 9.She has a (direct)personality.She your health. always says what she thinks. 10.I have a great in science,and I )17.Everyone has a different am very in learning about space about school rules. because it is so .(interest) A.advice B.promise 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 C.decision D.opinion 11.在我看来，游览北京最好的时间是秋天。 )18.Tina and I are good friends.Our the best time began 10 years ago. to visit Beijing is autumn. A.message 12.狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。 B.friendship Dogs have C.suggestion smell. D.education 13.他们对中国食物感兴趣。 )19.We can do it better with They are Chinese food. money and people. 14.这两兄弟在外貌上很相似。 A.less;fewer The two brothers B.fewer:less appearance. C.less;less 15.每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。 D.fewer;fewer Keeping doing exercise every day will )20.It's polite to say" your lis- to our health. tening."at the end of a speech. 四、单项选择 A.Thanks to )16.My friend Andy is honest B.Thanks for boy.He never tells lies. C.Thanks about A.a B.an D.Thanks of C.the D./ 能力提升 一、补全对话，每空词数不限。 A:Great.5. A:1. B:No,she doesn't.I work harder than her.I B:My best friend is Helen. often help her with her homework.I want A:2. to improve our study. B:Because we like the same things and help 二、阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的 each other. 最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A:Do you draw pictures as well as she does? Are you a popular kid at school?Do you B:3. She draws better than get along well with your friends?Being a kid is me. not easy,is it?But don't worry.6. A:4 We're different,but best friends! B:She is quieter than me. Friends might start to dress the same, talk the same,or even act(做事)the same. How to say“no”: 7. Friends can introduce different Just say it. hobbies and share different ideas with each Make an excuse why you can't. other.Friends should respect each other's Give a reason why it's a bad idea. differences. Suggest a different activity. 8. A.Here are some helpful tips. If your friend asks you to do something B.Have the courage to say no. that you know is not right,would you have C.But friends can be different. the courage to say no?Sometimes,saying no D.What bad things could happen? is not casy,because we all want to get along E.If your friend is a true friend,he or she with our friends.Try to think these questions: will understand you,not judge(指责) Do I want to do this?What good things could you or force(强迫)you. happen？9. Then make your own decision even if your friend disagrees. 10. 课时 5 Section B(2a~3c 重点知识 你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。 L.accident的用法 I expect him to help me with my English. accident作名词，意为“意外：（交通）事故”。 我期待他在英语方面帮助我。 常用短语：by accident偶然：意外地，其同义 (3)expect十that从句期待… 短语是by chance。 eg:We expect that he will come back soon. eg:An accident happened on the highway 我们期待他能很快回来。 this morning. 3.touch的用法 今天早上公路上发生了一起交通事故。 (1)touch作动词时，意为“触碰，触摸”，还可 She broke the vase by accident while cleaning 以意为“感动，触动”。 the room.她在打扫房间时意外地打破了 g:Don't touch the wet paint.别碰未干的油漆。 花瓶。 Her story touched us all deeply,她的故事使 2.expect的用法 我们大家深受感动。 expect作动词，意为“预料：期待”。常见用法： (2)touch作名词时，意为“联系，联络”，常用 (1)expect sth期待某事/某物 短语：keep in touch保持联系。 eg:Bob expects an email from his friend. eg:Remember to keep in touch with your old 鲍勃期待朋友的电子邮件。 friends,as true friendships are precious.i (2)expect(sb)to do sth期待（某人）做某事 eg:You can't expect to learn a foreign lan- 住和你的老朋友保持联系，因为真正的友谊 guage in a few months. 很珍贵。