Unit 1 课时3 Grammar Focus(3a-3c)-2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步辅导（人教版2024）

3 too hot in summer.The sky is usually the beaches and enjoy life. blue.There are many interesting places in the )1.A.big B.small city.Every year,many people from all 4 C.young D.far the world go to Sydney on holiday.Many peo- )2.A.come B.live C.go D.leave ple think Sydney is one of the most beautiful )3.A.and B.or C.but D.with 5 in the world.It 6 many tall and )4.A.in B.on C.over D.of modern buildings.Sydney is famous for its seas )5.A.capitals B.countries and harbours(港口).It has many bays and C.towns D.cities beautiful 7.Sydney Harbour is not only )6.A.has B.is beautiful,but also very 8.Many ships C.takes D.makes carry wool,wheat and meat from Sydney to )7.A.hills B.apples other countries. C.mountains D.beaches The people living in Sydney have an easy )8.A.quiet B.busy C.new D.long lifestyle.They often say,"Don't 9."or )9.A.talk B.walk C.laugh D.worry “No hurry.”They are friendly..When they are )10.A.playing B.working not 10,they love to have a good time on C.play D.work 课时 3 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 重点知识 2.常见用法 (1)some-不定代词通常用在肯定句以及表 复合不定代词 示请求、邀请、建议等希望得到肯定回答的 由some,any,no,every分别与one, 疑问句中：any不定代词一般用在否定句和 body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定 疑问句中：no不定代词一般用在否定句中： 代词。 every-不定代词可用在任何句子中。 1.常见的复合不定代词 g:Someone wants to visit you.有人想拜访你。 one body thing Would you like something to drink? someone somebody something 你想喝点什么吗？ some 某人 某人 某事；某物 Did you see anyone in the room? anyone anybody anything 你看到房间里有人吗？ any 任何人 任何人 任何事物 (2)复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可作 主语、宾语或表语。作主语时，谓语动词用 no one nobody nothing no 单数形式 无人 无人 什么都没有 eg:Everything goes well,一切进展顺利。 everyone everybody everything (作主语) every 每人：人 每人：人 每件事 He did everything for you.他为你做了一切。 人；所有人 人；所有人 物：一切 (作宾语) That was something that he couldn't under- 构为“复合不定代词十形容词/动词不定式”。 stand. eg:I have something important to tell you. 那是他无法理解的某种东西。（作表语） 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 (3)复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等 I really have something to do. 修饰时，形容词、动词不定式等必须后置，结 我确实有事情要做。 基础巩因 一、用方框中所给的单词或短语填空。每词限 11.-How (comfort)your sofa feels! 用一次。（语法专练） -Yes.I often lie on it for a short break at noon. anything,everything,nothing,something 12.I decide (join)the cooking club. in the house is very old,but I like 三，根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。（语法专练）》 something new. 13.在聚会上，没有人想和那个陌生人跳舞。 2.-Do you have to tell me? At the party, to dance -No,I have to tell you. with that stranger. 3.There is important in today's 14.我到处找吃的，但我什么也没找到。 newspaper.Please read it carefully. I looked for food.but I couldn't find someone,anyone,everyone,no one 15.你和别人谈过你下周旅行的计划了吗？ 4.We all liked the trip. had a good Did you time about your plans for next weck's trip? 5.-Who lives together with your grandmother? 16.她是个了不起的人，她总是知道如何让每 She lives alone(独自).I often 个人都感到自在。 go to see her. She's She always 6.Did you go shopping with last knows how to make comfortable. Sunday afternoon? 17.我确信我把钥匙放在这附近的某个地方 7. called you just now.You'd 了，但我哪儿都找不到它们！ better call him or her back. I'm sure I left my keys around 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 here,but I can't find them 8.My sister is ready visit our 四、单项选择 grandparents this summer vacation. )18.Last night I went to the movies with 9.The story is really (bored),so my friend,but I felt everyone feels sleepy while listening. because the movie was so 10.The boy did nothing but play) A.bored;bored B.bored;boring football yesterday afternoon. C.boring:boring D.boring:bored )19.-Tommy,is there in the D.anything wonderful classroom now? )21.-Are you ready lunch? -No.All the students are having a -Yes,I'm getting ready PE lesson on the playground. lunch. A.everybody A.for;on B.somebody B.on;for C.anybody C.for;to have D.nobody D.to have;on )20.My grandma is very nice and she )22.When Anna heard someone call her always cooks for me. name, she stood up and walked A.wonderful something the door. B.wonderful anything A.from B.towards C.something wonderful C.around D.across 能力提升 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确 are changeable(多变的)，When the clouds 形式填空 appear(出现)，fishing boats aren't allowed to 6. in the lake.No matter what good ear cloud work snow something weather it is now,it will soon be windy and also real dry they until the tidest(潮汐)will be so high.It seems that 【云南特色】Have you ever been to Dali? the strong wind would only stop when the Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan.The water in the lake became 7. wind,the flowers,the 1. and the The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Moun- moon are not only landscapes and styles of tain make each other better.The shape of the Dali,but 2. its real scenery and lake looks like a(n)8. Many people countless stories. come here every year.They won't do There are nineteen peaks(山峰)in the 9. except sitting in the courtyard of a Cangshan Mountain,and all of 3. are folk inn,enjoying the breeze(微风)from the snow-capped.This mountain,which extends lake and the nice scenery. across Dali,runs from north to south, While riding a bike between the Erhai 4. it reaches this small town with Lake and the Cangshan Mountain,you are spring in the air.It is a companion to the Erhai 10. in a wonderland. Lake for thousands of years. The 5. of the Cangshan Mountain参考 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 课时1 Section A(1a~2) 基础巩固 -、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A 二、6.vacation7.camp8.ancient 9.landscape 10.holiday 三、ll.anything12.hiking13.eat;ate 14.buildings 15.interesting 四、16.go on holiday/vacation 17.take a violin lesson 18.go to the mountains 19.visit my grandparents 20.anything interesting 五、21.A22.B23.A24.B25.B 能力提升 1.E2.A3.D4.C5.B 课时2 Section A(2a~2f) 基础巩固 -1.relaxing 2.to read 3.nothing 答案 4.anywhere 5.fantastic 二、6.towm7.breath8.especially 9.anyone 10.boring 三、11.took a lot of photos 12.stayed at home 13.nothing special 14.did;go on vacation;summer camp 15.takes:breath away 四、16.D17.18.C19.C20.A 能力提升 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D 8.B9.D10.B 课时3 Grammar Focus(3a~3c) 基础巩固 一、l.Everything2.anything:nothing 3.something 4.Everyone 5.No one 6.anyone 7.Someone 二、8.to visit9.boring 10.play 11.comfortable 12.to join 三、13.nobody wanted 14.everywhere;anything 15.talk to anybody 16.somebody fantastic;everyone 17.somewhere;anywhere 四、18.B19.C20.C21.C22.B 能力提升 1.snow 2.also 3.them 4.until 5.clouds 6.work 7.dry 8.ear 9.anything 10.really Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 课时4 Section B(1a~1d) 基础巩固 -,1.square 2.during 3.guide 4.peace 5.victory 二、6.smoking7.fought8.to phone 9.watering 10.easily 三、ll.get together during the summer vacation 12.eating:felt sick 13.forget this happy experience 14.is ready to 15.so bored that 四、16.C17.B18.C19.C20.A 能力提升 -1.How is everything going 2.How long will you stay in Zhengzhou 3.Can you tell me something about Zhengzhou 4.Where will we go 5.What a great temple 二、6.excited7.against8.an9.easily 10.because 11.better 12.to travel 13.stations 14.played 15.us 课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 -1.might 2.passport 3.countryside 4.budget 5.faraway 二、6.especially7.forgetful8.probably 9.deer 10.surprised;surprising 三、11.for12.on13.in14.against 15.with 四、16.looked for;passport;find 17.turned around;waiting for:square; station 18.in the sun 19.During;could;thousands of deer 20.town;at peace 能力提升 1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B 课时6 Reading Plus 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 课时1 Section A(1a~2) 基础巩固 -、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B