Unit 6 Disaster and hope.期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

外研版 必修3 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope.期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 原词例句 派生词 例句 1 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难，灾祸 The earthquake was a terrible disaster that destroyed thousands of homes.（这场地震是可怕的灾难，摧毁了数千所房屋。） 1. disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstrəs/ adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的2. disastrously /dɪˈzɑːstrəsli/ adv. 灾难性地；悲惨地 1. The flood had a disastrous effect on the local agriculture.（洪水对当地农业造成了灾难性影响。）2. The project failed disastrously due to poor planning.（由于规划不当，这个项目悲惨地失败了。） 2 erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ v. （火山）爆发，喷发 Scientists warned that the volcano might erupt at any time.（科学家警告说，这座火山可能随时喷发。） 1. eruption /ɪˈrʌpʃn/ n. 爆发；喷发2. eruptive /ɪˈrʌptɪv/ adj. 爆发的；喷发的 1. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD buried the city of Pompeii.（公元79年维苏威火山的爆发掩埋了庞贝城。）2. The area is known for its eruptive volcanic activity.（这个地区以其爆发性的火山活动而闻名。） 3 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 即刻，马上 Please call the police immediately if you see anything suspicious.（如果你看到任何可疑情况，请立即报警。） 1. immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ adj. 立即的；直接的2. immediacy /ɪˈmiːdiəsi/ n. 即时性；迫切性 1. The patient needs immediate medical attention.（这位病人需要立即的医疗救助。）2. The immediacy of the crisis requires us to act quickly.（危机的迫切性要求我们迅速行动。） 4 occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ v. 发生 Traffic accidents often occur at this dangerous intersection.（交通事故经常在这个危险的十字路口发生。） 1. occurrence /əˈkʌrəns/ n. 发生；事件2. occurring /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/ adj. 发生的；现存的 1. The frequent occurrence of sandstorms has affected people’s daily lives.（沙尘暴的频繁发生影响了人们的日常生活。）2. We need to solve the problems occurring in the production process.（我们需要解决生产过程中出现的问题。） 5 announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ n. 通告，公告 The school put up an announcement about the upcoming sports meeting.（学校张贴了关于即将到来的运动会的通告。） 1. announce /əˈnaʊns/ v. 宣布；通告2. announcer /əˈnaʊnsə(r)/ n. 播音员；宣告者 1. The president will announce the new policy on national television.（总统将在国家电视台宣布新政策。）2. The radio announcer told listeners about the weather forecast.（电台播音员向听众播报了天气预报。） 6 forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ v. 预测，预报 The weather bureau forecasts heavy snow for tomorrow.（气象局预报明天有大雪。） forecaster /ˈfɔːkɑːstə(r)/ n. 预报员；预测者 The weather forecaster reminded people to prepare for the cold wave.（气象预报员提醒人们为寒潮做准备。） 7 grab /ɡræb/ v. 攫取，抓住 She grabbed her umbrella and rushed out of the house when it rained.（下雨时，她抓起雨伞冲出了家门。） grabber /ˈɡræbə(r)/ n. 强夺者；抓取器 The toy grabber in the arcade is always popular with kids.（游戏厅里的抓玩具机器总是很受孩子们欢迎。） 8 reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的，可靠的 You can trust him—he is a reliable person who keeps his promises.（你可以信任他，他是个信守承诺的可靠之人。） 1. rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ v. 依靠；信赖2. reliability /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ n. 可靠性；可信度 1. Children rely on their parents for food and shelter.（孩子们依靠父母获得衣食。）2. The reliability of this new computer system has been tested many times.（这个新计算机系统的可靠性已经过多次测试。） 9 rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. 营救，解救 The firefighters carried out a successful rescue of the trapped miners.（消防员成功营救了被困矿工。） 1. rescue /ˈreskjuː/ v. 营救；解救2. rescuer /ˈreskjuːə(r)/ n. 救援者；救助者 1. The sailors were rescued by a passing ship after their boat sank.（船沉没后，水手们被一艘过往船只救起。）2. The rescuers worked day and night to find the missing hiker.（救援者日夜工作以寻找失踪的徒步者。） 10 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况，不测事件 Keep this number in case of an emergency.（保留这个号码，以备紧急情况之用。） 1. emergent /iˈmɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的；突发的2. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ adj. 紧急情况下的 1. The hospital has a department for emergent cases.（这家医院设有急诊科处理突发病例。）2. We need to prepare emergency supplies for natural disasters.（我们需要为自然灾害准备应急物资。） 11 exceptionally /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/ adv. 极其，非常 She is exceptionally good at playing the violin.（她小提琴拉得极其好。） 1. exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj. 异常的；杰出的2. exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/ n. 例外；除外 1. He showed exceptional talent in math when he was young.（他年轻时就在数学方面展现出杰出天赋。）2. Everyone must follow the rules—no one is an exception.（所有人都必须遵守规则，无人例外。） 12 claim /kleɪm/ v. （战争、事故等）夺去（生命） The plane crash claimed 200 lives.（这次空难夺去了200人的生命。） 1. claim /kleɪm/ n. 声称；索赔2. claimant /ˈkleɪmənt/ n. 索赔人；原告 1. He made a claim that he had seen a UFO.（他声称自己见过不明飞行物。）2. The claimant asked for compensation for the damaged goods.（索赔人要求对受损货物进行赔偿。） 13 crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n. 危机 The company is facing a serious financial crisis.（这家公司正面临严重的财务危机。） 1. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 关键的；危急的2. criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 批评；评论 1. This is a critical moment for our team—we must win this game.（这对我们队来说是关键时刻，我们必须赢得这场比赛。）2. The film received mixed criticism from the audience.（这部电影收到了观众褒贬不一的评论。） 14 threaten /ˈθretn/ v. 威胁到，危及 Global warming threatens the survival of polar bears.（全球变暖危及北极熊的生存。） 1. threat /θret/ n. 威胁；恐吓2. threatening /ˈθretnɪŋ/ adj. 威胁的；恐吓的 1. The rising water level poses a threat to the nearby villages.（不断上涨的水位对附近村庄构成威胁。）2. The man gave her a threatening look and she felt scared.（那个男人露出威胁的神色，她感到很害怕。） 15 precisely /prɪˈsaɪsli/ adv. 精确地，准确地 Can you tell me precisely when the train will arrive?（你能精确地告诉我火车什么时候到达吗？） 1. precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的；明确的2. precision /prɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 精度；精确 1. The experiment requires precise measurements to ensure accuracy.（这个实验需要精确的测量以保证准确性。）2. The watch is famous for its high precision.（这款手表以其高精确度而闻名。） 16 threat /θret/ n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事） Pollution is a major threat to the environment.（污染是对环境的重大威胁。） 1. threaten /ˈθretn/ v. 威胁；恐吓2. threatening /ˈθretnɪŋ/ adj. 威胁的；有危险性的 1. The robber threatened to hurt her if she didn’t give him money.（劫匪威胁说，如果她不给他钱就伤害她。）2. The dark clouds and strong wind are threatening signs of a storm.（乌云和强风是暴风雨来临的危险征兆。） 17 property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 所有物，资产，财产 He lost all his property in the fire.（他在火灾中失去了所有财产。） 1. proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 适当的；本身的2. properly /ˈprɒpəli/ adv. 适当地；正确地 1. You should wear proper clothes for the formal party.（你应该穿合适的衣服参加正式派对。）2. Make sure you lock the door properly before leaving.（离开前确保你把门锁好。） 18 sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 足够的，充足的 We have sufficient time to finish the task before the deadline.（我们有足够的时间在截止日期前完成任务。） 1. sufficiently /səˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 足够地；充分地2. sufficiency /səˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 足量；充足 1. The food is sufficiently enough to feed all the people here.（食物足够养活这里所有的人。）2. The sufficiency of water supply is important for the village.（供水充足对这个村庄很重要。） 19 shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 庇护，掩蔽 The homeless sought shelter from the rain in the subway station.（无家可归者在地铁站避雨。） 1. shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ v. 庇护；躲避2. sheltered /ˈʃeltəd/ adj. 受保护的；有遮蔽的 1. They sheltered under a big tree during the heavy rain.（大雨时，他们躲在一棵大树下。）2. The plants in the greenhouse grow in a sheltered environment.（温室里的植物生长在受保护的环境中。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$