考点06 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

考点06 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练） 温馨提示： 本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题） 1. 高考真题考点分布 考点 题型 名词性从句 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 语法填空 2025 2025北京卷 what 表语从句 2024 2024·新课标I卷 / / 2024·新课标II卷 / / 2024·全国甲卷 what 宾语从句 2024·年浙江1月 what 表语从句 2023 2023·新课标I卷 / / 2023·新课标II卷 why 表语从句 2023·全国乙卷 / / 2023·全国甲卷 / / 2023·浙江1月 whether或if 宾语从句 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近3年新高考卷对于名词性从句的考查共计5次，主要考查： 1.名词性从句连接词辨析； 2.名词性从句固定句型。 【备考策略】 1. 熟练掌握名词性从句连接词的用法和意义，特别是what和that的用法。 2. 熟练掌握名词性从句的固定句式和相关考点。 3.【命题预测】 预测2026年高考考查点： 1.主要集中在名词性从句上的连接词； 2. 仍然有可能考查名词性从句固定句型，如表语从句，it作形式主语和形式宾语。 名词性从句重难考点： 1.考查what在名词性从句中的用法。 2.考查that在名词性从句中的用法。 3.考查if和whether在名词性从句中的区别。 4.考查名词性从句中时态一致的问题。 考点一 考查what在名词性从句中的用法（高考最高频考点） what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“……的”，the+名词+that…从句，在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 ●what在主语从句中的用法 1． made me realize the significance of these buildings was the knowledge I learned about ancient Chinese architecture in university. 2． he said at the meeting left a deep impression on everyone present. ​ ●what在表语从句中的用法 3．An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. 4．Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is it takes to keep friendship. 5．It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming it takes to be a good doctor. ●what在宾语从句中的用法 6．（2026·福建省厦门双十中学三上学期开学）Some “leftover food blind boxes” allow customers to choose from still remains in the store around closing time. 7．After a heated discussion that lasted for seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. 8．The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in is titled “Library Caves”, such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China. ●what在同位语从句中的用法 9．My son will turn 15 next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea I should buy. 1.（2025北京卷）The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 2.（2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. 1．Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth. 2．Mr. Smith didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning. 3．Here, I share a checklist on makes a diet “healthy” to help guide you in selecting a healthy plan that may work for you. 4． made me upset was the bad news. 5．With the development of science and technology, seems impossible today may become possible one day. 6． is important is that as we enter a new lunar year people globally appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as Loong. 考点二 考查名词性从句中that的用法（高考高频考点） 1.that引导主语从句。 ①that引导主语从句位于句首时，本身无意义，但是不可省略。 ②that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： 1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)＋that从句。 2)It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.)＋that从句。 3)It＋ be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)＋that从句。 1．It turned out years of jogging had a far-reaching influence on his fitness. 2．Just as I was going downstairs, it struck me I had left the door unlocked. 3． she passed the exam with flying colors surprised everyone in the class. ​ 4．Now it occurred to him his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 2.that引导宾语从句。 1．常见的可以接that (that可以省略)从句作宾语的动词有see，say，know，imagine，discover，believe，tell，show，think，consider等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think，make，consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。 2．that从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。 1. Any seasoned language learner will tell you _______ the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. 2. My parents have always made it clear ________ we shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. 3. Anyone with the least common sense knows our environment should be taken good care of and ________ we should recycle rubbish. 3. that引导表语从句和同位语从句。 1．that引导表语从句时，一般不能省略。 2．that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在从句中不充当成分，但一般不能省略。 1.Recent studies provide enough evidence ________ the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds between people. 2. The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is  ________ the civilization itself has deep value. （2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 1．In English, it is popularly known as “thumbs up”, despite the fact the action is commonly performed with only one finger. 2．There is no doubt it can enhance people’s consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety. 3．The idea travel makes you become a more open-minded person is rooted in fact. 4．An important difference between China and many other ancient cultures is many Chinese artists were not professionals but amateurs who were also scholars. 5．Whatever the resulting book’s provenance (来源), millions of people read it. One of the mysteries of its wild success is so many readers could tolerate the book’s excess of adjectives, punctuation, profanity (粗俗的语言), and slang. 6．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends. 考点三 whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句 1．whether和if在宾语从句中经常可以互换，但下列情况常用whether，不用if。 ①与or或or not连用时只能用whether ②从句作介词宾语时只能用whether 2．在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。 3. 后接不定式时，只用whether。 Whether to take the job offer is up to you.是否接受这份工作由你决定。 1．My dad read a brochure about holidaying in the countryside, so he decided to call and see we could book a farmhouse. 2． we can go on the trip depends on the weather this weekend. 3． he will go to attend the meeting himself or he will send his son to hasn’t been decided. 4．What I want to know is or not you have lost faith in me. 1. (2023新课标I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether __________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2. (2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 1．As the spokeswoman said, we should take action against them depends on what they will do. 2．It doesn’t matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 3．As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question there is life on other planets. 4．There is some doubt it is wise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. (用适当的词填空) 考点四 who，why，how，where，when等引导的名词性从句 1．who，why，how，where，when等引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。 2．能接以上词引导的宾语从句的动词很多，常见的有see，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，show，discuss，understand，inform，advise等。 3．以上词可引导介词的宾语从句。 4．以上词还可引导表语从句和同位语从句。 1．The question is will be the lucky dog for the job at the famous company. 2．It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s we’ve invited Emma here. 3．Even more importantly, it is all the drivers receive their training. 4． the new library will open to the public has not been announced yet. 5．We can watch some movies and study people communicate. It can improve our English. 1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）This is 62.　　　　　　 they need an English trainer.  2.（2021·天津高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．why C．what D．when 1．An increasing number of individuals are wondering has invested several million yuan into the research and protection of human dialects. 2．This fiction is very interesting and that’s I have recommended it to you. 3． we will hold the annual party is still under consideration. ​ 4．All the mistakes I ever made in my life were I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”. 5．One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. 考点五 含有it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句 1. It＋be＋名词＋从句，这类名词有a fact、a surprise、an honor、a pity、a wonder、common knowledge等。 It is a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier. 真是遗憾我没有早一点这么想。 It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather. 皓月兆天晴，这是常识。 It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question. 你对这个问题作了这样的回答，真令人吃惊。 2. It＋be＋形容词＋从句，这类形容词有natural、true、strange、necessary、important、obvious、certain、wonderful、funny、possible、likely、probable等。 It is necessary that the work should be done well. 这项工作应该被很好地完成，这一点是必要地。 It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 我们城市的大多数人将享受免费医疗，这是肯定的。 It is probable that he has known everything. 很可能他已经知道了一切。 3．It＋be＋分词＋从句，这类分词有 said、reported、believed、known、decided、proved、thought、expected、announced、arranged、amusing、puzzling、striking等。 It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe. 据说李昊去过欧洲。 It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk. 桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出来一只兔子，太有趣了。 4.It＋动词＋从句，这类动词有seem、happen、appear、look、matter、make、strike、occur(突然想起)，turn out等。 It happened that the tickets were sold out. 碰巧票都卖光了。 It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. 她突然想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。 It appeared that he had a taste for music. 看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。 It turns out that the situation is quite serious. 结果表明情况很严峻。 5. find + it +形容词/名词+从句 常用于该句型的动词有find, think, consider, make, feel等，it作形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。 I find it important that we should protect the environment. 我发现我们保护环境是很重要的。 She thinks it necessary that we should learn English well. 她认为我们学好英语是有必要的。 The teacher made it clear that we should finish our homework on time. 老师明确表示我们应该按时完成作业。 6. 动词短语+ it +that从句 常用于该句型的动词短语有depend on, rely on, count on, answer for等，it作形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。 You may depend on it that he will come to help you. 你可以相信他会来帮助你的。 You must answer for it that you have made such a mistake. 你必须为你犯的这样一个错误负责。 7. 动词+ it +从句 常用于该句型的动词短语有like, hate, appreciate等，it作形式宾语，后面的从句是真正的宾语。 I don't like it when people talk with their mouths full. 我不喜欢人们满嘴食物说话。 I would appreciate it if you could help me. 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。 1．She says is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. 2．Don't rely on that others will lend you a hand when you're in trouble. Do depend on yourself. 1．We should keep in mind that we’d better not play the blog for too long, since it may do great harm to our health. 2．Always keep in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation. 3． is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 4． is announced China has launched another satellite for communication. 5．Now it occurred to him his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 6．It is recently (report) that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining. 考点六 名词性从句中时态一致的问题 1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。 She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时) she says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时) 2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。 He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时) He said that he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时) He said that they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时) 3.当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。 He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。 【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. 1. It was the second time that she ___________ (find) the tracks of the wild man. 2. The teacher said that the sun ___________ (rise) from the east. 3. They promised that they ___________ (send) me the report as soon as possible. （最新模拟试题演练） 1．（2026届江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三上学期第一次模拟）Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” 2.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位） To Alselwi, 14 matters most is showing these kids that their hard work is seen and appreciated. 3.（福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学）After 73 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. 4.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）The rarest tulips became so expensive that, in 1637, one famous bulb (球茎) was offered for the same price as a large house in Amsterdam People soon realized 43 crazy this was and started to lose interest. The prices quickly dropped. 5.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）In December, the NASA Earth Observatory released satellite images showing 42 has been praised as Kubuqi’s “Solar Great Wall”. 6.（2026·辽宁名校联盟高三上学期8月联考）The next time I bought apples, that was 44 they went. Almost like magic, I began eating a few apples each day simply because they were obvious, facilitating the formation of a healthy eating habit rather than keeping them out of sight. 7.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三上学期8月学情调研） 57 makes Naadam popular is that it is a representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group. 7．（2026·河北保定市部分学校联考）I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next, but he didn’t. 8．（2026·山东省菏泽市第一中学月考）It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. 9．（2026·黑龙江部分学校月考）“ is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao period," said Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, who is in charge of the excavation (发掘) site. 10．（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）There is some doubt among people $749 is too much for a mobile phone. 11．（2026·福建省泉州市第七中学高三第一次返校考）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·福建省漳州市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测） Discovering China Beyond the Classroom Twenty-two students at Lancaster Country Day School (LCDS) in Pennsylvania spent three weeks exploring China last month, discovering 1 completely different China. For the students, their time in China 2 (go) far beyond sightseeing. They spent their weekdays studying the Chinese language and engaging with local traditions. “We picked up a lot of vocabulary related to Chinese geography,” Andrew said. “I found learning Chinese vocabulary 3 (easy) after visiting mountains, as the Chinese character for ‘mountain’ looks like the shape of some mountains.” Natalie was impressed by the cultural 4 (significant) of tea in China after learning about it. She even participated in a blind tea sampling, where she tasted different teas with their eyes covered 5 tried to identify them by taste and aroma. “We learned 6 a more interactive way than just reading textbooks,” Natalie said. “I was amazed at how alive and present this ancient culture still is in China today.” Cohen said she hoped to return to China with her family. “I want them to look beyond the pictures and experience China for themselves,” she said. “The world isn’t just 7 is online-you need to live it.” “Students who only learn about China in class or through the media can’t 8 (full) grasp the complete picture of the country,” said Minhui Wang, a Chinese language teacher at LCDS. “This trip enabled them 9 (step) outside the classroom and experience China firsthand, 10 (broaden) their perspectives.” 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 2.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. 3.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 5.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 6.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 7.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 8.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 9.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 10.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 11.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 12.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 13. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 14.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 15.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点06 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练） 温馨提示： 本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题） 1. 高考真题考点分布 考点 题型 名词性从句 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 语法填空 2025 2025北京卷 what 表语从句 2024 2024·新课标I卷 / / 2024·新课标II卷 / / 2024·全国甲卷 what 宾语从句 2024·年浙江1月 what 表语从句 2023 2023·新课标I卷 / / 2023·新课标II卷 why 表语从句 2023·全国乙卷 / / 2023·全国甲卷 / / 2023·浙江1月 whether或if 宾语从句 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近3年新高考卷对于名词性从句的考查共计5次，主要考查： 1.名词性从句连接词辨析； 2.名词性从句固定句型。 【备考策略】 1. 熟练掌握名词性从句连接词的用法和意义，特别是what和that的用法。 2. 熟练掌握名词性从句的固定句式和相关考点。 3.【命题预测】 预测2026年高考考查点： 1.主要集中在名词性从句上的连接词； 2. 仍然有可能考查名词性从句固定句型，如表语从句，it作形式主语和形式宾语。 名词性从句重难考点： 1.考查what在名词性从句中的用法。 2.考查that在名词性从句中的用法。 3.考查if和whether在名词性从句中的区别。 4.考查名词性从句中时态一致的问题。 考点一 考查what在名词性从句中的用法（高考最高频考点） what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“……的”，the+名词+that…从句，在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 ●what在主语从句中的用法 1． made me realize the significance of these buildings was the knowledge I learned about ancient Chinese architecture in university. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：让我意识到这些建筑的重要性的是我在大学里学到的关于中国古代建筑的知识。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，故应用连接代词 what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 2． he said at the meeting left a deep impression on everyone present. ​ 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他在会上所说的话给在场的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“他在会上所说的话给在场的每个人都留下了深刻的印象”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填What。 ●what在表语从句中的用法 3．An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：一种由火药和化合物混合而成的爆炸性物质，是使得烟花能够呈现出绚丽多彩的色彩和有趣的形状的物质。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 4．Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is it takes to keep friendship. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：做一个好的倾听者是一种品质，这是保持友谊所需要的。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少take的宾语，表示“这是保持友谊所需要的品质”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。 5．It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming it takes to be a good doctor. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：人们普遍认为，沟通技巧正逐渐成为一名好医生的必备条件。在名词性从句中，that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分。“__it takes to be a good doctor”是become的表语，为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“…的事情（东西）”，故填what。 ●what在宾语从句中的用法 6．（2026·福建省厦门双十中学三上学期开学）Some “leftover food blind boxes” allow customers to choose from still remains in the store around closing time. 【答案】what/whatever 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一些“剩菜盲盒”让顾客可以从商店打烊时剩余的东西中挑选。作“from”的宾语，是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示“商店打烊时剩余的东西” ，用what或者whatever。故填what/whatever。 7．After a heated discussion that lasted for seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：经过一场持续了似乎像一个世纪的激烈讨论后，冈特放下手机，发动了汽车。设空处引导宾语从句作for的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指代物用what。故填what。 8．The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in is titled “Library Caves”, such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：唐卡画作历经数世纪的发展，源自早期的壁画，这些壁画可以在被称为“藏经洞”的地方看到，比如印度的阿旃陀洞穴和中国的莫高窟。空处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。该连接词在从句中作主语，指物，要用连接代词what。故填what。 ●what在同位语从句中的用法 9．My son will turn 15 next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea I should buy. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我儿子下周就15岁了。我想给他一些特别的东西，但我不知道该买什么。设空处引导同位语从句，解释“idea”的内容，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“买的东西”，因此应用what引导该从句，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。 1.（2025北京卷）The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【答案】 what 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料——这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。 2.（2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 1．Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：即使知道公司想要做什么，人们仍然不知道他们使用脸书所付出的代价，因为他们根本不知道自己的个人信息多么有价值。空处引导宾语从句，动词paying缺少宾语，指物，故应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 2．Mr. Smith didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：史密斯先生不明白是什么让他妻子今天早上如此心烦意乱。分析句子结构可知，“______ it was that made his wife so upset this morning”是宾语从句，作动词“understand”的宾语，该宾语从句中包含一个强调句结构“it was...that...”，被强调的部分在从句中作主语，且表示“事物”，应用“what”，其基本结构为“Mr. Smith didn’t understand what made his wife so upset this morning.”。故填what。 3．Here, I share a checklist on makes a diet “healthy” to help guide you in selecting a healthy plan that may work for you. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在这里，我分享一份关于什么使饮食“健康”的清单，以帮助指导你选择一个可能适合你的健康计划。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“使饮食健康的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。 4． made me upset was the bad news. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：让我心烦意乱的是这个坏消息。“________ made me upset”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“让我心烦意乱的事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 5．With the development of science and technology, seems impossible today may become possible one day. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：随着科学技术的发展，今天看似不可能的事情，将来或许会成为可能。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语成分，表示事情，用连接代词what。故填what。 6． is important is that as we enter a new lunar year people globally appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as Loong. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，随着我们进入一个新的农历年，全球人民都能欣赏到龙这样的中国象征所体现的文化价值。_______is important是连接词引导的主语从句，在该从句中作主语，指代一件事，要用连接代词what，what放在句首时首字母要大写。故填What。 考点二 考查名词性从句中that的用法（高考高频考点） 1.that引导主语从句。 ①that引导主语从句位于句首时，本身无意义，但是不可省略。 ②that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： 1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)＋that从句。 2)It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.)＋that从句。 3)It＋ be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)＋that从句。 1．It turned out years of jogging had a far-reaching influence on his fitness. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：结果证明，多年的慢跑对他的健康状况产生了深远的影响。分析句子结构可知，这里考查It turned out that...，是固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面由that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，不能省略。故填that。 2．Just as I was going downstairs, it struck me I had left the door unlocked. 【答案】that 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：就在我下楼的时候，我突然想起我忘记锁门。it struck me that“我突然想到”，固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，故填that。 3． she passed the exam with flying colors surprised everyone in the class. ​ 【答案】That 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：她以优异的成绩通过了考试，使班上的每个人都感到惊讶。“she passed the exam with flying colors”是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填That。 4．Now it occurred to him his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：现在他突然想到，他的农场有很大的潜力，而那头牛的死也算是一种幸运。“It occurred to sb. that...”是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，本句中“that his farm had much potential”和“that the death of the cow was a bit of luck”是两个并列的主语从句，由“and”连接。故填that。 2.that引导宾语从句。 1．常见的可以接that (that可以省略)从句作宾语的动词有see，say，know，imagine，discover，believe，tell，show，think，consider等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think，make，consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。 2．that从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。 1. Any seasoned language learner will tell you _______ the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。此处句子结构完整，that在此不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。故填that。 2. My parents have always made it clear ________ we shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】that 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我的父母总是明确表示我们不应该以貌取人。分析句子结构可知，该句中it为形式宾语，而真正的宾语为that引导的从句。注意：此处的that不能省略。根据句意，故填that。 3. Anyone with the least common sense knows our environment should be taken good care of and ________ we should recycle rubbish. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：任何有一点常识的人都知道我们应该好好地保护环境并且将垃圾回收再利用。分析句子结构可知，and后为宾语从句，且从句成分和意义完整，因此用that来引导该从句。注意：当and连接两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句时，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。故填that。 3. that引导表语从句和同位语从句。 1．that引导表语从句时，一般不能省略。 2．that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在从句中不充当成分，但一般不能省略。 1.Recent studies provide enough evidence ________ the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds between people. 【答案】that 【解析】考查连词。句意：最近的研究提供了足够的证据表明，大声朗读这门古老的艺术有很多好处，从帮助改善我们的记忆力到加强人与人之间的情感联系。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个同位语从句，对前面的名词evidence的内容进行解释说明，因后面的从句是一个完整的句子，不缺任何成分，所以空格处应该填入一个连词，且没有意义。故填that。 2. The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is  ________ the civilization itself has deep value. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：人类文化之所以能够交流和传播，是因为文明本身具有深厚的价值。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，故填that。 （2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 1．In English, it is popularly known as “thumbs up”, despite the fact the action is commonly performed with only one finger. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：在英语中，它通常被称为“点赞”，尽管事实上这个动作通常只用一个手指来完成。设空处连接同位语从句，对抽象名词fact进行介绍说明，从句不缺少成分，也无实际意义，用that连接，故填that。 2．There is no doubt it can enhance people’s consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，它可以增强人们的健康意识，但它更容易导致过度焦虑。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容，从句中不缺成分，也不缺含义，需用连接词that。故填that。 3．The idea travel makes you become a more open-minded person is rooted in fact. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：旅行能让你成为一个思想更开放的人，这一观点有事实依据。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明the idea的具体内容；从句不缺成分或含义，应用连接词that引导。故填that。 4．An important difference between China and many other ancient cultures is many Chinese artists were not professionals but amateurs who were also scholars. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：中国与许多其他古老文化的一个重要区别在于：许多中国艺术家并非职业人士，而是业余爱好者，同时他们还是学者。空处引导表语从句，从句在语义和成分上均完整，故应用连接词 that 引导。故填that。 5．Whatever the resulting book’s provenance (来源), millions of people read it. One of the mysteries of its wild success is so many readers could tolerate the book’s excess of adjectives, punctuation, profanity (粗俗的语言), and slang. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：无论这本最终成书的来源如何，数百万人都读过它。它大获成功的谜团之一是，如此多的读者能够忍受书中过多的形容词、标点、粗俗语言和俚语。分析句子结构可知，“is”后为表语从句，从句“so many readers could tolerate...slang”结构完整，不缺少成分，应用连词 that 引导表语从句，that 在从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用。故答案为 that。 6．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：关于四川火锅，我最喜欢的是它们提供了一个与朋友社交的好机会。“What I love best about Sichuan hot pots”是主语从句，is是系动词，其后接表语从句。在表语从句“they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends”中，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，语义也完整，这种情况下需要用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。 考点三 whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句 1．whether和if在宾语从句中经常可以互换，但下列情况常用whether，不用if。 ①与or或or not连用时只能用whether ②从句作介词宾语时只能用whether 2．在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。 3. 后接不定式时，只用whether。 Whether to take the job offer is up to you.是否接受这份工作由你决定。 1．My dad read a brochure about holidaying in the countryside, so he decided to call and see we could book a farmhouse. 【答案】if/whether 【解析】考查连词。句意：我爸爸读了一本关于在乡村度假的宣传册，所以他决定打电话问问我们是否可以预订一个农舍。此处为连词引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，结合语意，此处表达“是否”的含义，应用连词if或whether引导该宾语从句。故填if/whether。 2． we can go on the trip depends on the weather this weekend. 【答案】Whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否能去旅行取决于这个周末的天气。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由depends on the weather可知，句子表示“我们是否能去旅行取决于这个周末的天气”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Whether。 3． he will go to attend the meeting himself or he will send his son to hasn’t been decided. 【答案】Whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他是亲自去参加会议还是派他儿子去参加会议还没有决定。空格处引导的是主语从句，由后面的or可知，这里表示一种选择，所以用whether引导。whether和or连用表示“是……还是……”，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Whether。 4．What I want to know is or not you have lost faith in me. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我想知道的是你是否对我失去信心。whether引导名词性从句，常与or not搭配，表示“是否”，本句中引导表语从句，故填whether。 1. (2023新课标I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether __________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】to bite 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 2. (2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 【答案】if/whether 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 1．As the spokeswoman said, we should take action against them depends on what they will do. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：正如这位女发言人所说，我们是否应该对他们采取行动取决于他们将做什么。空处引导主语从句，又根据句意可知，空处表示“是否”，且位于句首，故应用whether引导该从句。故填whether。 2．It doesn’t matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：在这家商店，无论你用现金还是信用卡支付都没关系。分析句子结构可知，句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句。从句成分完整，意义不完整，由从句中的or可知，应选whether，构成whether…or…(是……还是……）结构，表示选择。故填whether。 3．As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question there is life on other planets. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：随着我们对宇宙了解的增多，我们也许有一天能回答其他星球上是否有生命这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空格后是同位语从句，解释说明“the question”的具体内容，从句结构完整，且表示“是否”的含义，应用连接词whether来引导。故填whether。 4．There is some doubt it is wise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：完全依赖消费评级是否明智还有些疑问。设空处引导同位语从句，对doubt内容进行解释和说明，在带有doubt的肯定句式中，doubt后的同位语从句用连接词whether“是否”引导，表示“对……持有疑问”。故填whether。 考点四 who，why，how，where，when等引导的名词性从句 1．who，why，how，where，when等引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。 2．能接以上词引导的宾语从句的动词很多，常见的有see，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，show，discuss，understand，inform，advise等。 3．以上词可引导介词的宾语从句。 4．以上词还可引导表语从句和同位语从句。 1．The question is will be the lucky dog for the job at the famous company. 【答案】who 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁会成为这家著名公司这份工作的幸运儿。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“人”，表示“谁”，应用连接代词who。故填who。 2．It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s we’ve invited Emma here. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：听听专家的意见真的很重要，这就是我们邀请艾玛来的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。表示结果。故填why。 3．Even more importantly, it is all the drivers receive their training. 【答案】where 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：更重要的是，这里正是所有司机接受培训的地方。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故应用连接副词where引导，故填where。 4． the new library will open to the public has not been announced yet. 【答案】When 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：新图书馆何时向公众开放尚未公布。分析句子结构可知，“____ the new library will open to the public”是主语从句，在句子作主语。从句里主干成分完整，根据语境可知缺少时间状语，应用连接副词when引导该主语从句，句首字母应大写。故填When。 5．We can watch some movies and study people communicate. It can improve our English. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以看一些电影，学习人们是如何交流的。这能提高我们的英语水平。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句成分齐全，根据句意，“我们研究人们如何交流”可知，设空处在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）This is 62.　　　　　　 they need an English trainer.  【答案】why　 【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要一名英语教练的原因。本空引导表语从句,根据句意可知,本空在从句中作原因状语,故应用连接副词why。 2.（2021·天津高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．why C．what D．when 【答案】B 【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么，所…的事儿；D. when什么时间，…的时间。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。 1．An increasing number of individuals are wondering has invested several million yuan into the research and protection of human dialects. 【答案】who 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人想知道是谁投入了数百万元用于人类方言的研究和保护。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作wondering的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指代“投入资金的人”，应用连接代词“who”引导该宾语从句。故填who。 2．This fiction is very interesting and that’s I have recommended it to you. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这部小说非常有趣，这是我向你推荐它的原因。______I have recommended it to you是连接词引导的表语从句，强调前因后果，即因为这部小说有趣，所以我推荐它，连接词要用why。故填why。 3． we will hold the annual party is still under consideration. ​ 【答案】Where 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们在哪里举行年会还在考虑中。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由is still under consideration可知，句子表示“我们在哪里举行年会还在考虑中”，因此空格处用连接副词where引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Where。 4．All the mistakes I ever made in my life were I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”. 【答案】when 【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所有错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。本句为表语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语。故填when。 5．One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一个新上传的视频展示了她如何把一个柴房变成了一个林间衣帽间，另一个则展示了她运用中国漆器这一非物质文化遗产技艺的手艺。“______ she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom”是宾语从句，根据语境，这里表达的是视频展示了她“如何”把柴房变成衣帽间的，强调方式，用连接副词how引导从句，并在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 考点五 含有it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句 1. It＋be＋名词＋从句，这类名词有a fact、a surprise、an honor、a pity、a wonder、common knowledge等。 It is a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier. 真是遗憾我没有早一点这么想。 It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather. 皓月兆天晴，这是常识。 It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question. 你对这个问题作了这样的回答，真令人吃惊。 2. It＋be＋形容词＋从句，这类形容词有natural、true、strange、necessary、important、obvious、certain、wonderful、funny、possible、likely、probable等。 It is necessary that the work should be done well. 这项工作应该被很好地完成，这一点是必要地。 It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 我们城市的大多数人将享受免费医疗，这是肯定的。 It is probable that he has known everything. 很可能他已经知道了一切。 3．It＋be＋分词＋从句，这类分词有 said、reported、believed、known、decided、proved、thought、expected、announced、arranged、amusing、puzzling、striking等。 It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe. 据说李昊去过欧洲。 It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk. 桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出来一只兔子，太有趣了。 4.It＋动词＋从句，这类动词有seem、happen、appear、look、matter、make、strike、occur(突然想起)，turn out等。 It happened that the tickets were sold out. 碰巧票都卖光了。 It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. 她突然想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。 It appeared that he had a taste for music. 看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。 It turns out that the situation is quite serious. 结果表明情况很严峻。 5. find + it +形容词/名词+从句 常用于该句型的动词有find, think, consider, make, feel等，it作形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。 I find it important that we should protect the environment. 我发现我们保护环境是很重要的。 She thinks it necessary that we should learn English well. 她认为我们学好英语是有必要的。 The teacher made it clear that we should finish our homework on time. 老师明确表示我们应该按时完成作业。 6. 动词短语+ it +that从句 常用于该句型的动词短语有depend on, rely on, count on, answer for等，it作形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。 You may depend on it that he will come to help you. 你可以相信他会来帮助你的。 You must answer for it that you have made such a mistake. 你必须为你犯的这样一个错误负责。 7. 动词+ it +从句 常用于该句型的动词短语有like, hate, appreciate等，it作形式宾语，后面的从句是真正的宾语。 I don't like it when people talk with their mouths full. 我不喜欢人们满嘴食物说话。 I would appreciate it if you could help me. 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。 1．She says is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. 【答案】it 【解析】考查it用法。句意：她表示，我们必须牢牢掌控人工智能，否则就可能会被边缘化，甚至面临更严重的后果。此处为it be adj. that句型，it作形式主语，从句为真正主语。故填it。 3．Don't rely on that others will lend you a hand when you're in trouble. Do depend on yourself. 【答案】it 【解析】考查固定句型结构。句意：当你有困难时，不要指望别人帮助你。一定要靠自己。“rely on it that......”是固定句型，意为“相信/指望......”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。 故填it。 1．We should keep in mind that we’d better not play the blog for too long, since it may do great harm to our health. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们应该记住，我们最好不要玩博客太久，因为它可能对我们的健康有很大的危害。句中keep it in mind that为固定结构，此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的宾语从句。故填it。 2．Always keep in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：始终要记住一种希望的措施会带你度过令人不愉快的处境。keep it  in mind that “牢记……”是固定句型，it是形式宾语，that引导的句子为真正的宾语。故填it。 3． is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 【答案】It 【解析】本题考查固定句型。句意：人们普遍认为，应该根据学生的综合素质来评价他们。句子缺少形式主语，而“that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality”是真正的主语从句，所以此处应用it作形式主语，构成“It is+过去分词+that从句”的固定句型，其中it位于句首，首字母要大写。 故填It。 4． is announced China has launched another satellite for communication. 【答案】 It that 【解析】考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：据宣布，中国又发射了一颗通信卫星。第一空，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，It is announced that...是固定句型，意为“据宣布……”； 第二空后面的China has launched another satellite for communication.句子结构和意义完整，故该主语从句应由that引导，that不充当成分无语义，只起连接作用。故填It；that。 5．Now it occurred to him his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：现在他突然想到，他的农场有很大的潜力，而那头牛的死也算是一种幸运。“It occurred to sb. that...”是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，本句中“that his farm had much potential”和“that the death of the cow was a bit of luck”是两个并列的主语从句，由“and”连接。故填that。 6．It is recently (report) that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining. 【答案】reported 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：据最近报道，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降。此处为“It is + 过去分词 + that从句”的固定句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，report与主语It之间为被动关系，空处需用report的过去分词形式reported。故填reported。 考点六 名词性从句中时态一致的问题 1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。 She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时) she says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时) 2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。 He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时) He said that he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时) He said that they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时) 3.当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。 He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。 【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 1. It was the second time that she ___________ (find) the tracks of the wild man. 【答案】had found 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是她第二次发现野人的踪迹。此处考查固定句型“It was the + 序数词 + time that...”，该句中that从句需用过去完成时，即had done，表示“过去的过去”，结合所给单词find，其过去分词为found。故填had found。 2. The teacher said that the sun ___________ (rise) from the east. 【答案】rises 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：老师说太阳从东方升起。空处谓语动词是宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态；主语是单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数rises。故填rises。 3. They promised that they ___________ (send) me the report as soon as possible. 【答案】would send 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们答应会尽快把报告寄给我。that引导宾语从句，主句谓语动词promised为一般过去时，结合从句中的as soon as possible“尽快”可知，从句描述的是从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would send。 （最新模拟试题演练） 1．（2026届江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三上学期第一次模拟）Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：贾玲曾在微博上解释说：“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击也没有什么关系。它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己，学会爱自己。”分析句子可知，设空格处引导宾语从句，作动词“tells”的宾语。从句中主谓宾结构完整，结合句意“它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自我并学会爱自己”，可知此处需表达“如何”，应用连接词副词“how”。故填 how。 2.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位） To Alselwi, 14 matters most is showing these kids that their hard work is seen and appreciated. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：对于阿尔塞尔维来说，最重要的是向这些孩子表明，他们的努力得到了认可和赞赏。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填what。 3.（福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学）After 73 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎过了一百年之后，我发现听众在鼓掌——我成功了！after后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。 4.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）The rarest tulips became so expensive that, in 1637, one famous bulb (球茎) was offered for the same price as a large house in Amsterdam People soon realized 43 crazy this was and started to lose interest. The prices quickly dropped. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：人们很快意识到这有多么疯狂，开始失去兴趣。此处为感叹句作宾语从句，修饰形容词crazy，应用how引导，其结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填how。 5.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）In December, the NASA Earth Observatory released satellite images showing 42 has been praised as Kubuqi’s “Solar Great Wall”. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：12月，美国国家航空航天局地球观测站发布了卫星图像，展示了被赞誉为库布其“太阳能长城”的景象。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 6.（2026·辽宁名校联盟高三上学期8月联考）The next time I bought apples, that was 44 they went. Almost like magic, I began eating a few apples each day simply because they were obvious, facilitating the formation of a healthy eating habit rather than keeping them out of sight. 【答案】where 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：下次我买苹果的时候，它们就放在那里。“____9____ they went”在句中作was的表语，是一个表语从句。在这个从句中，go是不及物动词，从句缺少地点状语，所以要用where来引导，表示“去的地方”。故填where。 7.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三上学期8月学情调研） 57 makes Naadam popular is that it is a representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：那达慕活动之所以广受欢迎，是因为它是蒙古族最具代表性的民间节日。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 7．（2026·河北保定市部分学校联考）I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next, but he didn’t. 【答案】it 【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我想当然地认为他会和我商量下一步该怎么做，但他没有。由句意及空后的for granted that可知应填不定代词it，take it for granted that...意为“认为……理所当然”，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语，故填it。 8．（2026·山东省菏泽市第一中学月考）It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。根据句意及空前“It is estimated”可知，此处为it is estimated that的固定句型结构，其中it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导，that在名词性从句中无实义，不充当句子成分。故填that。 9．（2026·黑龙江部分学校月考）“ is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao period," said Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, who is in charge of the excavation (发掘) site. 【答案】It 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：“人们认为它属于仰韶文化晚期，”河南省文化遗产与考古研究所负责现场发掘的李世伟说。句中使用固定句型it is believed that…，其中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正主语，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填It。 10．（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）There is some doubt among people $749 is too much for a mobile phone. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：人们对749美元买一部手机是否太贵有些怀疑。空处引导同位语从句对名词doubt进行解释，结合句意，表示“是否”应用连接词whether。故填whether。 11．（2026·福建省泉州市第七中学高三第一次返校考）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. 【答案】where 【解析】考查连接词。句意：你说每个人都应该平等，而这正是我不同意的地方。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句中“disagree”是不及物动词，不缺宾语，结合句意“不同意的地方”，需用连接词“where”在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。故填where。 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·福建省漳州市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测） Discovering China Beyond the Classroom Twenty-two students at Lancaster Country Day School (LCDS) in Pennsylvania spent three weeks exploring China last month, discovering 1 completely different China. For the students, their time in China 2 (go) far beyond sightseeing. They spent their weekdays studying the Chinese language and engaging with local traditions. “We picked up a lot of vocabulary related to Chinese geography,” Andrew said. “I found learning Chinese vocabulary 3 (easy) after visiting mountains, as the Chinese character for ‘mountain’ looks like the shape of some mountains.” Natalie was impressed by the cultural 4 (significant) of tea in China after learning about it. She even participated in a blind tea sampling, where she tasted different teas with their eyes covered 5 tried to identify them by taste and aroma. “We learned 6 a more interactive way than just reading textbooks,” Natalie said. “I was amazed at how alive and present this ancient culture still is in China today.” Cohen said she hoped to return to China with her family. “I want them to look beyond the pictures and experience China for themselves,” she said. “The world isn’t just 7 is online-you need to live it.” “Students who only learn about China in class or through the media can’t 8 (full) grasp the complete picture of the country,” said Minhui Wang, a Chinese language teacher at LCDS. “This trip enabled them 9 (step) outside the classroom and experience China firsthand, 10 (broaden) their perspectives.” 【答案】 1．a 2．went 3．easier 4．significance 5．and 6．in 7．what 8．fully 9．to step 10．broadening 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宾夕法尼亚州兰卡斯特乡村走读学校（LCDS）的22名学生上个月花了三周时间探索中国，他们在中国的经历不仅限于观光，还包括学习汉语、体验当地传统，这次旅行拓宽了他们的视野，使他们对中国有了更全面的认识。 1．考查冠词。句意：上个月，宾夕法尼亚州兰卡斯特乡村走读学校（LCDS）的22名学生花了三周时间探索中国，发现了一个完全不同的中国。China在此处表示“一个（具有某种特点的）中国”，是泛指，且completely是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查动词时态。句意：对这些学生来说，他们在中国的时光远不止观光。根据语境及last month可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：安德鲁说：“参观完山脉后，我发现学习与中国地理相关的词汇更容易了，因为‘山’这个汉字看起来就像一些山的形状。”根据语境，此处是参观山脉前后学习词汇难易程度的对比，所以用比较级easier。故填easier。 4．考查名词。句意：娜塔莉在了解了中国茶的文化意义后，对其印象深刻。此处应用名词significance，意为“意义”作宾语，不可数。故填significance。 5．考查连词。句意：她甚至参加了一次蒙眼品茶活动，在活动中她蒙着眼睛品尝不同的茶，并试图通过味道和香气来辨别它们。根据语境，“tasted different teas with their eyes covered”与“tried to identify them by taste and aroma”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 6．考查介词。句意：娜塔莉说：“我们以一种比仅仅阅读课本更互动的方式学习。”in a...way是固定短语，意为“以一种……的方式”，所以此处用介词in。故填in。 7．考查表语从句。句意：她说：“世界不只是网络上呈现的那样——你需要去亲身经历。”“____7____ is online”是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。 8．考查副词。句意：LCDS的中文老师王敏慧说：“只在课堂上或通过媒体了解中国的学生无法完全掌握这个国家的全貌。”此处修饰动词grasp，应用副词fully，意为“完全地”。故填fully。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旅行使他们能够走出教室，亲身体验中国，拓宽他们的视野。enable sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to step。故填to step。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旅行使他们能够走出教室，亲身体验中国，拓宽他们的视野句中已有谓语动词enabled，此处应用非谓语动词，this trip与broaden之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词broadening作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填broadening。 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 2.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 3.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。 4.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故填what。 5.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。 6.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 7.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 【答案】 that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。 8.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 【答案】 if/whether 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 9.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 【答案】 if/whether 【解析】考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。 10.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故填whether。 11.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 12.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 13. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 【答案】how 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故填how。 14.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 15.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 【答案】 why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$