Unit 1 My Dream Job单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 My Dream Job单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems. A．with B．but C．and D．or 2．Lifeguards at the beach ________ people ________ drowning in the sea. A．save; from B．teach; for C．watch; of D．leave; by 3．—How do you like the film last night? —It’s very ________. You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours. A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 4．Before entering the burning building, the firefighters quickly ________ the fireman uniforms. A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put out 5．In the future, robots ________ more work for us. A．will do B．do C．did D．are doing 6．She trained in the fire station ________ a firefighter and help keep people safe. A．becoming B．for become C．to become D．becomes 7．There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 8．Danny is a ________ young man. His hobby has brought him ________. A．successful; success B．success; successful C．successful; successful D．success; success 9．________ you ________ table tennis tomorrow? A．Will; playing B．Are; playing C．Are; going to play 10．Which of the following words can be added the suffix “-ist” to ________ form a noun? A．dance B．win C．visit D．piano 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Every part of the world need doctors. They are always working for people’s health and 11 many people’s lives during their work time. People 12 doctors “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I 13 to be a doctor when I grow up. Most people are busy working every day. They 14 have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 15 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. If I can help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very happy. I first had the 16 of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor- patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very 17 to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help? However, it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to 18 to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and 19 my skills (技巧). As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if they don’t have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will give back the money to me 20 they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 11．A．money B．education C．love D．save 12．A．wonder B．call C．discuss D．send 13．A．think B．will want C．want D．will do 14．A．usually B．hardly C．always D．often 15．A．special B．simple C．bad D．good 16．A．joke B．message C．fact D．idea 17．A．important B．difficult C．expensive D．different 18．A．university B．park C．cinema D．museum 19．A．enjoy B．improve C．describe D．follow 20．A．to B．of C．after D．before 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A COOKS WANTED IN ZIBO Work hours: From 6:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. (weekdays) From 4:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. (weekends) You must: be able to make delicious barbecues get along well with the people be on time Telephone: 0533-2287044 E-mail: zibobg@163.com 21．If the cooks work on Monday, the working time will be ________. A．5 hours B．6 hours C．8 hours D．9 hours 22．If you want to get the job, you need to ________. A．make different kinds of noodles B．finish high school C．be handsome and creative D．be on time 23．Where can you read this text? A．Health magazines.B．Math notebooks. C．Job boards (布告牌). D．Funny stories. B Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra (额外的) hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty (职责) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 24．A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one. A．1,646 B．513 C．2,159 D．3,805 25．The word “overtime” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．税费 B．学费 C．加班费 D．冷饮费 26．People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A．the United States B．Germany C．France D．Great Britain 27．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Many people have vacations long enough. B．Many workers have to work long hours. C．Work hours are the same around the world. D．There are a lot of dull people in the world. C Nick is my neighbor. He worked in a bookstore. But last month, he lost his work in the bookstore. He didn’t have anything to do now. He wanted to find a new job very much. One Monday, Nick saw an ad in a window. It said, “Wanted. The Best Salesman in the World Top Pay.” Nick thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager, “give me the job.” “You must prove (证明) you’re the best,” the manager said. “OK, I will!” Nick answered. “Good!” The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager.  “That’s easy.” Nick said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. He went from shop to shop from that day, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir.” He said. “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.” “Oh,” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Nick said. 28．When did Nick lose his work in the bookstore? A．Last night. B．Last week. C．Last month. D．Last year. 29．Why did Nick ask for the job? A．Because he thought he was the best salesman in the world. B．Because he thought he could sell all the sweets. C．Because he wanted to eat the sweets. D．Because he knew the manager well. 30．To sell the sweets, what did Nick do? A．He asked the manager to help him. B．He bought all the sweets. C．He went from shop to shop. D．He went from home to home. 31．According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT? A．Nick sold some of the sweets. B．The sweets were too expensive. C．Nick was not clever at all. D．The sweets were terrible. D Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three choices that will be on our list! Swizel’s is a company that makes sweets. When the company makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house for him to test. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then Swizel’s makes the decision about whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he only 12 years old! Is Harry paid (得到报酬) for the job? Well, no. He isn’t paid because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says excitedly, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy with that and they pay him A $111,000 for six months’ work. Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid £1,000 every month to do that. A company that makes beds wants to know more about what makes a good night’s sleep. So they have Roisin test the beds. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 32．We can learn that Harry ________. A．likes his job B．is the youngest worker C．gets much money D．decides what sweets to make 33．According to Paragraph 3, Ben Southall writes blogs to ________. A．make friends with foreigners B．tell people to save the island C．make the island more popular D．ask more people to go for the job 34．Which of the following best shows the structure (框架) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．According to the passage, all the jobs mentioned are ________. A．easy and well-paid B．special and interesting C．common (常见的) but meaningful D．exciting but dangerous 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．He often has face-to-face (谈话) with his students. 37．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (尤其) children around the world. 38．He is a (勇敢的) boy and he isn’t afraid of difficulties. 39．He never (问候) his teachers and classmates when meeting them. 40．Hiking gives us a (机会) to take a break from busy life. 41．Our English teacher always makes the lessons (live) and fun with games. 42．My dream is to be a and study science to help people. (science) 43．The graceful (dance) performs beautiful movements on stage to tell a story for the audience. 44．The journalist (report) the latest events on the radio news this morning. 45． (compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 47．那位工程师昨天从上海的商务旅行回来. The engineer a business trip Shanghai yesterday 48．我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，永不放弃。 Our teacher always to study hard and never give up. 49．在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。 , learning to cook is a meaningful thing. 50．他们抓住每一次机会提升自己。 They themselves. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 51 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官) . 52 (make) her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen 53 English news. She 54 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 55 (her) , “I can do much better next time. ” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 56 (grade) . She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 57 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. ” Now Zhang Jing is one of 58 (great) interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 59 good job as an interpreter, and it 60 (help) her win a lot of fans in China. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．学校即将举办以“奋斗青春路，逐梦正当时”为主题的英文演讲大赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。 要点：1. What’s your dream job?   2. Why is it your dream job? 3. How are you going to do that?   注意：1. 短文不得出现真实的人名。 2. 词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总数) Hello, everyone. I’m very lucky to be here to tell you about my dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 My Dream Job单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems. A．with B．but C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我梦想的工作是成为一名艺术家或者一名电脑程序员，因为我喜欢创造性的工作或者解决问题。 考查连词辨析。with和……一起、具有；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“My dream job is to be an artist...a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems.”可知，句中“an artist”和“a computer programmer”是两种不同的职业，属于选择关系，即梦想的工作是这两者中的一种。“or”表选择，符合语境。故选D。 2．Lifeguards at the beach ________ people ________ drowning in the sea. A．save; from B．teach; for C．watch; of D．leave; by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海滩上的救生员拯救溺水的人。 考查动词短语。save拯救；teach教；watch观看；leave离开；from从；for为了；of……的；by通过。根据“Lifeguards at the beach... people... drowning in the sea.”可知，此处指海滩上的救生员拯救溺水的人，save sb from...“从……中拯救某人”，是动词短语。故选A。 3．—How do you like the film last night? —It’s very ________. You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours. A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？——它非常无聊。你最好不要在电影院里坐两个小时。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。 根据“You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours”可推知，电影是无聊的，建议对方不要浪费时间观看，“boring”用来形容事物“无聊”。故选D。 4．Before entering the burning building, the firefighters quickly ________ the fireman uniforms. A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在进入燃烧的大楼之前，消防员迅速穿上了消防员制服。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；put away收拾；put out扑灭。根据“the firefighters quickly...the fireman uniforms”以及选项可知，此处是指穿上消防员制服。故选A。 5．In the future, robots ________ more work for us. A．will do B．do C．did D．are doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将会为我们做更多工作。 考查一般将来时。根据“In the future”可知，这是一般将来时的标志性时间状语，句子的谓语动词要用一般将来时结构，即“will+动词原形”。故选A。 6．She trained in the fire station ________ a firefighter and help keep people safe. A．becoming B．for become C．to become D．becomes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她在消防站接受训练，成为一名消防员并帮助保护人们的安全。   考查不定式作目的状语。根据“She trained in the fire station…a firefighter”可推知，此处需要用不定式to do结构表示训练的目的，“在消防站训练”的目的是“成为消防员”。故选C。 7．There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一定有人在敲门。可能是一个陌生人想卖东西。 考查代词辨析。everyone每一个人；no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“There must be...knocking at the door.”可知，这里表示某个人在敲门。故选C。 8．Danny is a ________ young man. His hobby has brought him ________. A．successful; success B．success; successful C．successful; successful D．success; success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼是一个成功的年轻人。他的爱好给他带来了成功。 考查形容词及名词。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用形容词，作定语，修饰名词短语“young man”；第二个空用名词，作宾语，A项符合。故选A。 9．________ you ________ table tennis tomorrow? A．Will; playing B．Are; playing C．Are; going to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你明天要打乒乓球吗? 考查一般将来时的用法。根据“tomorrow”可知句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。A项“Will; playing”中will后应接动词原形，playing形式错误；B项“Are; playing”是现在进行时，不符合语境；C项“Are; going to play”符合“be going to+动词原形”的一般将来时结构。故选C。 10．Which of the following words can be added the suffix “-ist” to ________ form a noun? A．dance B．win C．visit D．piano 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词我们可以加后缀“-ist”变为名词？ 考查单词派生。dance跳舞，后面加r构成名词dancer“舞者”；win赢，获胜，后面加ner构成名词winner“获胜者，赢家”；visit参观，拜访，后面加or构成名词visitor“参观者”；piano“钢琴”，去o加ist构成名词pianist“钢琴家”。故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Every part of the world need doctors. They are always working for people’s health and 11 many people’s lives during their work time. People 12 doctors “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I 13 to be a doctor when I grow up. Most people are busy working every day. They 14 have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 15 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. If I can help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very happy. I first had the 16 of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor- patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very 17 to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help? However, it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to 18 to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and 19 my skills (技巧). As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if they don’t have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will give back the money to me 20 they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 11．A．money B．education C．love D．save 12．A．wonder B．call C．discuss D．send 13．A．think B．will want C．want D．will do 14．A．usually B．hardly C．always D．often 15．A．special B．simple C．bad D．good 16．A．joke B．message C．fact D．idea 17．A．important B．difficult C．expensive D．different 18．A．university B．park C．cinema D．museum 19．A．enjoy B．improve C．describe D．follow 20．A．to B．of C．after D．before 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文描述了作者希望成为医生的心愿，以及医生的重要性和责任感。 11．句意：医生工作时总是在拯救许多人的生命。 money钱；education教育；love爱；save拯救。根据“Every part of the world need doctors.”可知，医生一般与“挽救生命”联系在一起。故选D。 12．句意：人们称医生为“白衣天使”。 wonder想知道；call称呼；discuss讨论；send送。根据“doctors ‘angels in white’”可知，医生常被称为“白衣天使”，故选B。 13．句意：所以我长大后想成为一名医生。 think认为；will want将要想；want想要；will do将要做。根据“when I grow up.”可知，此处是指作者长大想成为一名医生，可排除AD选项；‌want不用于一般将来时，而是使用一般现在时来表示将来。故选C。 14．句意：他们通常没有多少时间放松或锻炼。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“Most people are busy working every day.”可知，他们几乎没时间放松。故选B。 15．句意：很多人的健康状况不佳。 special特殊的；simple简单的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知，由于不注重健康，身体状况不佳。故选C。 16．句意：我第一次有成为医生的想法是在小时候。 joke玩笑；message信息；fact事实；idea主意。根据“I first had the...of becoming a doctor when I was little.”可知，此处表示第一次成为医生的想法。故选D。 17．句意：医生对社会非常重要。 important重要的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help?”可知，医生对社会很重要。故选A。 18．句意：我需要上大学学习很多知识。 university大学；park公园；cinema电影院；museum博物馆。根据“to learn a lot.”可知，成为医生需要去大学学习。故选A。 19．句意：我将努力学习，获得更多的医学知识，提高我的技巧。 enjoy享受；improve提高；describe描述；follow跟随。根据“my skills (技巧).”可知，提升技能用improve更为贴切。故选B。 20．句意：我相信他们拿到钱后会还给我的。 to到；of的；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I believe they will give back the money to me”可知，作者相信在患者拿到钱之后会还给自己。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A COOKS WANTED IN ZIBO Work hours: From 6:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. (weekdays) From 4:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. (weekends) You must: be able to make delicious barbecues get along well with the people be on time Telephone: 0533-2287044 E-mail: zibobg@163.com 21．If the cooks work on Monday, the working time will be ________. A．5 hours B．6 hours C．8 hours D．9 hours 22．If you want to get the job, you need to ________. A．make different kinds of noodles B．finish high school C．be handsome and creative D．be on time 23．Where can you read this text? A．Health magazines.B．Math notebooks. C．Job boards (布告牌). D．Funny stories. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是淄博招聘厨师的广告。 21．细节理解题。根据“Work hours: From 6:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. (weekdays)”可知周一的工作时间是从下午6点到凌晨12点，共6个小时。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“You must: be able to make delicious barbecues get along well with the people be on time”可知你必须能够按时制作美味的烧烤，与人们相处融洽。故选D。 23．推理判断题。本文是淄博招聘厨师的广告，故文章可能出现在工作布告栏上。故选C。 B Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra (额外的) hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty (职责) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 24．A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one. A．1,646 B．513 C．2,159 D．3,805 25．The word “overtime” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．税费 B．学费 C．加班费 D．冷饮费 26．People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A．the United States B．Germany C．France D．Great Britain 27．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Many people have vacations long enough. B．Many workers have to work long hours. C．Work hours are the same around the world. D．There are a lot of dull people in the world. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文讲述了世界上有很多的人都花大量的时间在工作上，很少的时间可以休息放松，并解释了这种现象的原因。 24．细节理解题。根据“That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.”可知，日本人比法国人多工作513小时。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据“Their workers don’t get more pay for more work.”可知，工人得不到更多的薪水，故推出划线部分overtime意为“加班费”。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.”可知，在美国只有两周的假期。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“In Great Britain, there is a saying, ‘All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.’ If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.”可推知，世界上有很多花大量时间在工作上的人。故选B。 C Nick is my neighbor. He worked in a bookstore. But last month, he lost his work in the bookstore. He didn’t have anything to do now. He wanted to find a new job very much. One Monday, Nick saw an ad in a window. It said, “Wanted. The Best Salesman in the World Top Pay.” Nick thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager, “give me the job.” “You must prove (证明) you’re the best,” the manager said. “OK, I will!” Nick answered. “Good!” The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager.  “That’s easy.” Nick said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. He went from shop to shop from that day, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir.” He said. “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.” “Oh,” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Nick said. 28．When did Nick lose his work in the bookstore? A．Last night. B．Last week. C．Last month. D．Last year. 29．Why did Nick ask for the job? A．Because he thought he was the best salesman in the world. B．Because he thought he could sell all the sweets. C．Because he wanted to eat the sweets. D．Because he knew the manager well. 30．To sell the sweets, what did Nick do? A．He asked the manager to help him. B．He bought all the sweets. C．He went from shop to shop. D．He went from home to home. 31．According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT? A．Nick sold some of the sweets. B．The sweets were too expensive. C．Nick was not clever at all. D．The sweets were terrible. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文讲述了Nick失业后寻找新工作，应聘销售员职位时被要求证明自己是世界上最好的销售员，但未能成功卖出作为考核标准的一千盒糖果，最终意识到自己并非最好的销售员。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“But last month, he lost his work in the bookstore.”可知，Nick上个月失去了在书店的工作。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“Nick thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.”可知Nick 认为自己是最好的销售员，所以去应聘这个工作。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文中“He went from shop to shop from that day, trying to sell the boxes of sweets.”可知，Nick为了卖掉糖果，去了许多商店。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell.”可知，糖果很糟糕，导致Nick一盒都没卖掉。故选D。 D Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three choices that will be on our list! Swizel’s is a company that makes sweets. When the company makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house for him to test. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then Swizel’s makes the decision about whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he only 12 years old! Is Harry paid (得到报酬) for the job? Well, no. He isn’t paid because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says excitedly, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy with that and they pay him A $111,000 for six months’ work. Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid £1,000 every month to do that. A company that makes beds wants to know more about what makes a good night’s sleep. So they have Roisin test the beds. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 32．We can learn that Harry ________. A．likes his job B．is the youngest worker C．gets much money D．decides what sweets to make 33．According to Paragraph 3, Ben Southall writes blogs to ________. A．make friends with foreigners B．tell people to save the island C．make the island more popular D．ask more people to go for the job 34．Which of the following best shows the structure (框架) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．According to the passage, all the jobs mentioned are ________. A．easy and well-paid B．special and interesting C．common (常见的) but meaningful D．exciting but dangerous 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了三种特殊而有趣的工作。 32．细节理解题。根据“When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!”可知，Harry喜欢他的工作，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs.”可知，Ben Southall写博客是为了让这个岛更受欢迎，故选C。 34．篇章结构题。根据“Here are three that will be on our list!”可知，第一段是总写，后面三段是分写，分别介绍了三种理想的工作，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“When the company makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house for him to test. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then Swizel’s makes the decision about whether (是否) to make the sweet or not.”“He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs.”“Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid £1,000 every month to do that.”可知，提到的工作都是特殊而有趣的，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．He often has face-to-face (谈话) with his students. 【答案】conversations 【详解】句意：他经常和他的学生进行面对面地谈话。conversation谈话，是一个名词，在句中作宾语，此空应填复数形式，故填conversations。 37．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (尤其) children around the world. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为所有人，尤其是世界各地的儿童。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填especially“尤其”，副词作状语。故填especially。 38．He is a (勇敢的) boy and he isn’t afraid of difficulties. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：他是一个勇敢的男孩，不怕困难。“勇敢的”brave，形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。故填brave。 39．He never (问候) his teachers and classmates when meeting them. 【答案】greets 【详解】句意：他和老师和同学见面时从不打招呼。greet“问候”，动词，根据“He never”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用其三单形式greets。故填greets。 40．Hiking gives us a (机会) to take a break from busy life. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：徒步旅行给我们一个从繁忙生活中休息的机会。根据“a”和所给中文可知，“机会”chance，此处应用名词单数。故填chance。 41．Our English teacher always makes the lessons (live) and fun with games. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是用游戏使课堂生动有趣。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，是固定用法，所以空处用形容词作宾语补足语，根据“makes the lessons...”可知，应是使课堂生动，lively“生动的”，故填lively。 42．My dream is to be a and study science to help people. (science) 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名科学家，学习科学来帮助人们。根据“My dream is to be a”及所给词可知，是指梦想是成为一名科学家，a后跟名词单数scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 43．The graceful (dance) performs beautiful movements on stage to tell a story for the audience. 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：这位优雅的舞者在舞台上表演优美的动作，为观众讲故事。空处作主语，应用名词，结合“performs beautiful movements on stage to tell a story for the audience”可知，此处指的是dancer“舞者”，结合“performs”可知，名词应用单数形式，故填dancer。 44．The journalist (report) the latest events on the radio news this morning. 【答案】reported 【详解】句意：今天早上，这位新闻记者在广播新闻里报道了最新事件。句中“this morning”（今天早上）是过去的时间，表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时。“report”是动词原形，其一般过去式为“reported”，故填reported。 45． (compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure. 【答案】Competition 【详解】句意：孩子们之间的竞争给他们带来很多压力。此处作主语用名词competition“竞争”，不可数名词。故填Competition。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“根据”，即according to，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填According；to。 47．那位工程师昨天从上海的商务旅行回来. The engineer a business trip Shanghai yesterday 【答案】 came back from to 【详解】表示 “从……回来”，常用短语“come back from”，句中时间是“yesterday（昨天）”，所以“come”要用过去式“came”，即“came back from”，用于描述工程师从上海回来这一动作起点。“a business trip to + 地点”是固定表达，“to”在这里表示方向，指向“Shanghai（上海）”，说明商务旅行的目的地。故填came back from；to。 48．我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，永不放弃。 Our teacher always to study hard and never give up. 【答案】encourages us 【详解】根据句子中文意思可知这里要填“鼓励某人做某事”的意思，可以用encourage sb. to sth. ，由always可知，句子为一般现在时，主语our teacher(我们的老师)是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式，encourage的单三形式为encourages，又动词后的人称用宾格。故填encourages us。 49．在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。 , learning to cook is a meaningful thing. 【答案】 In his opinion 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定短语“in one’s opinion”表示“在某人看来”；句子需补充完整的结构为“In his opinion”，其中“his”与题干中的“在他看来”对应。故填In；his；opinion。 50．他们抓住每一次机会提升自己。 They themselves. 【答案】catch every chance to improve 【详解】catch every chance“抓住每一个机会”，时态是一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形；improve“提升”，用不定式作目的状语。故填catch every chance to improve。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 51 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官) . 52 (make) her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen 53 English news. She 54 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 55 (her) , “I can do much better next time. ” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 56 (grade) . She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 57 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. ” Now Zhang Jing is one of 58 (great) interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 59 good job as an interpreter, and it 60 (help) her win a lot of fans in China. 【答案】 51．clearly 52．To make 53．to 54．spent 55．herself 56．grades 57．though 58．the greatest 59．a 60．helps 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。 51．句意：当她还是一名中学生的时候，她清楚地知道自己想成为一名外交官。动词knew是需要副词修饰的，此处用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰knew。故填clearly。 52．句意：为了实现梦想，她总是比别人更努力。根据语境及句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，因位于句首，首字母t需大写。故填To make。 53．句意：每天早晨，她尽可能地早起床听英语新闻。listen to表示“听”。故填to。 54．句意：她花了许多时间做英语练习。根据前文“got up”和后文“told”可知句子是过去时态，表示张京为了梦想而拼搏的历程 ，所以空处也应用一般过去时态。故填spent。 55．句意：她总是告诉自己：“接下来我会做得更好。”。根据语境及句意可判断，此处用反身代词，she作主语，反身代词应用herself。故填herself。 56．句意：她总是取得好成绩。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数形式，表示多次考试成绩。故填grades。 57．句意：她最终为了自己的梦想去了中国外交学院，尽管她能去一些更好的学校像北大和清华。根据“She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, ... she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”可知空前后两句是让步关系，用连词though连接。故填though。 58．句意：现在张京是中国最优秀的口译员之一。固定短语one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处应填great的最高级greatest，最高级前面需加the。故填the greatest。 59．句意：张京作为口译员做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。固定短语do a good job“做好工作，做得不错”。故填a。 60．句意：张京作为口译者做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。此处应填谓语动词，根据“Zhang does ... good job as an interpreterit, and it ... (help) her win a lot of fans in China.”可知这是一个由and连接的复合句，根据“does”可知时态为一般现在时，所以后半句也应用一般现在时，因主语it为第三人称单数，所以help用三单形式。故填helps。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．学校即将举办以“奋斗青春路，逐梦正当时”为主题的英文演讲大赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。 要点：1. What’s your dream job?   2. Why is it your dream job? 3. How are you going to do that?   注意：1. 短文不得出现真实的人名。 2. 词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总数) Hello, everyone. I’m very lucky to be here to tell you about my dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I’m very lucky to be here to tell you about my dream job. I want to be a teacher in the middle school where I studied. The motto encourages me most is “Teacher’s biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are the most important people in our lives. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I will also learn how to get along with children. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一封演讲稿； ②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免信息遗漏，从梦想职业、原因和如何获得梦想职业三个方面介绍。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从梦想职业、原因和如何获得梦想职业三个方面介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①be patient to sb 对某人有耐心 ②try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 ③from now on 从现在起 [高分句型] ①I want to be a teacher in the middle school where I studied. (定语从句) ②To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. (动词不定式作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$