Unit1This is me单元测试卷（天津专用，含批注，讲解)---2025-2026学年外研版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 This is me 单元测试卷 （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A．different; differences B．different; difference C．difference; different D．difference; differences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的生活方式与我好朋友的不同。你说得对。我们之间存在一些差异。 考查different的形容词和名词形式。different不同的，形容词；differences名词，difference的复数形式；difference名词，不同之处。根据“My lifestyle is...from my good friend’s.”可知，此处用固定搭配“be different from”，意为“与……不同”；第二空，“some”后接可数名词的复数形式，用differences。故选A。 2．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的努力工作给他带来了成功。每个人都为他的成功感到高兴。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。根据“brought him”可知，第一空应填名词作宾语，排除B和D选项。根据“his”可知，此空应填名词，故选C。 3．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃过一些粽子了。 考查现在完成时。eat一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；have eaten现在完成时；eating现在分词形式。“already”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，常与现在完成时(“have/has + 过去分词”结构)连用，强调动作已经完成，对现在产生影响(此处影响就是已经吃过粽子，所以不用再吃东西)。在本句中，主语是“I”，所以用“have eaten”，“eaten”是“eat（吃）”的过去分词形式。故选C。 4．—Would you like to see the movie this evening? —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I ________ it already. A．haven’t seen B．have seen C．see D．will see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今晚想去看电影吗？——哦，这是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。 考查动词时态。haven’t seen没有看过，现在完成时的否定形式；have seen已经看过，现在完成时的肯定形式；see看，动词原形；will see将要看，一般将来时。根据“But I...it already.”可知，此处表达的是已经看过了，所以用现在完成时，且此处表示肯定意义。故选B。 5．—Have you finished your science project yet, Danny? —No. I ________ anything useful so far, but I won’t stop trying. A．didn’t invent B．haven’t invented C．won’t invent D．don’t invent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Danny，你的科学项目完成了吗？——不。到目前为止，我还没有发明任何有用的东西，但我不会停止尝试。 考查现在完成时。didn’t invent没有发明，一般过去时；haven’t invented还没有发明，现在完成时；won’t invent不会发明，一般将来时；don’t invent不发明，一般现在时。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，故选B。 6．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔花很多钱买书，尽管他并不富裕。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；when当……时候；because因为。根据语境可知，“he is not rich”和“Bill spends a lot of money on book”之间存在一种转折让步关系，即尽管不富裕，但还是花很多钱买书，所以应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7．—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; have gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京吗? ——是的，我去年的时候去过那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“ever”曾经，可知时态为现在完成时。结构是：have/has+过去分词。“have/has been to”表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了。主语是“you”应该用“have”。即“have been to”；根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”。故选A。 8．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很高兴到现在为止我已经完成了将近一半的测试。 考查时态。根据“I’m so glad that I…nearly half of the test till now.”可知，句中有时间状语till now，强调从过去开始到现在这个时间段里完成了将近一半的测试，这种过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，所以句子时态应该用现在完成时。故选D。 9．Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise. A．for B．at C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯西转过身，惊讶地看着蒂姆。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在（某地点、时刻等）；in在……里；to到。“in surprise”是固定短语，表示“惊讶地”，用来描述动作的状态。故选C。 10．—Will you watch the TV series Three-Body (三体) with me together? —Thank you. But I ________ it already. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电视剧《三体》吗？——非常感谢。但我已经看了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。 11．In the last few years, the city ________ many old trees due to urban development. A．lost B．has lost C．loses D．is losing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，由于城市发展，这座城市失去了许多古树。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知表示过去发生且持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时“has lost”。故选B。 12．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．Do; finish B．Have; finished C．Are; finishing D．Will; finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我一个小时前就完成了。 考查现在完成时。yet是现在完成时“have/has done”的标志词，用于一般疑问句。故选B 13．________Tengchong is a small village, we can see many tourists from all around the world. A．Because B．So C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然腾冲是一个小镇，但我们可以在看到许多来自世界各地的游客。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；So因此；Although尽管；If如果。根据“Tengchong is a small village, we can see many tourists from all around the world.”可知，此处要用although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管腾冲是一个小镇，但还是有许多来自世界各地的游客。故选C。 14．—________ you ________ (find) your keys? —I can’t find mine. A．Have; found B．Do; find C．Are; finding D．Will; find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你找到你的钥匙了吗？——我找不到我的。 考查时态。根据“...you...your keys”可知此处询问对方是否找到了钥匙，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 15．We ________ many English words in the past five years. A．learned B．have learned C．learn D．had learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们学到了很多英语单词。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the past five years”表明动作从过去开始并持续到现在，属于时间段标志，时态应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时结构为“have/has +动词过去分词”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone will meet some difficulties in his or her life. I once had a terrible childhood (童年) because of my 16 . But a man changed me and my life. Before I was five, I didn’t have any hair. I was 17 that other kids would laugh at me, so I didn’t like to play with them. I just stood near the window and watched them 18 . I saw an old man walk in the park every day. He was not good-looking. Every time he passed by, kids 19 him. The old man just looked at them, and said 20 . One day the kids laughed at the old man again when they played in the park. I was angry with the kids. I asked one of the kids, “Aren’t you afraid that the old man will beat you?” He said, “It’s not a problem. He can’t 21 or speak.” One afternoon, I played in the 22 alone and he came again. I smiled (微笑) and asked him, “Hi, what’s the time?” He looked at his 23 and said, “Four o’clock.” I was surprised, “You can hear and speak?” “Yes,” he smiled. “Don’t worry about your hair. It will grow when you grow up.” I was 24 . He was the first man to encourage (鼓励) me. Since then, I have tried to make friends. 25 , kids were friendly to me. The man and his words made my life colourful. 16．A．clothes B．toys C．age D．hair 17．A．afraid B．happy C．excited D．bored 18．A．fight B．play C．swim D．study 19．A．paid for B．looked after C．laughed at D．worried about 20．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 21．A．watch B．write C．read D．hear 22．A．park B．library C．hospital D．factory 23．A．book B．shoes C．watch D．cup 24．A．busy B．happy C．hungry D．angry 25．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Seriously 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个因童年时头发问题而自卑的孩子，在一位老人的鼓励和启发下，逐渐克服了心理障碍，开始尝试交朋友，并发现周围的孩子其实很友好，从而使生活变得丰富多彩的故事。 16． 句意：因为我的头发，我曾经有过一个糟糕的童年。 clothes衣服；toys玩具；age年龄；hair头发。根据下文“Before I was five, I didn’t have any hair.”可知，作者没有“头发”导致童年很糟糕。故选D。 17．句意：我害怕其他孩子会嘲笑我，所以我不喜欢和他们一起玩。 afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；bored感到厌烦的。根据“…that other kids would laugh at me…”可知，此处指作者“害怕”小孩会嘲笑他。故选A。 18．句意：我只是站在窗边看他们玩。 fight打架；play玩，玩耍；swim游泳；study学习。根据“so I didn’t like to play with them”可知，作者不和孩子们一起“玩耍”。故选B。 19．句意：每次他经过，孩子们总是嘲笑他。 paid for为……付钱；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；worried about担心。根据下文“One day the kids laughed at the old man again…”可知，孩子们“嘲笑”那位老人。故选C。 20．句意：老人只是看着他们，什么也没说。 something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据上文“The old man just looked at them”及下文“He can’t…or speak.”可知，老人只是看着他们，孩子们也以为老人不会说话，则此处应指老人对着孩子们应是“什么都没”说。故选C。 21．句意：他既听不见也无法说话。 watch看，观看，注视；write写；read读；hear听见。根据下文“You can hear and speak?”可知，起初大家都以为老人既“听”不见也不会说话。故选D。 22．句意：一天下午，我一个人在公园里玩，他又来了。 park公园；library图书馆；hospital医院；factory工厂。根据上文“I saw an old man walk in the park every day.”可知，作者看见一位老人每天都在公园散步，则作者应是在“公园”又遇到他。故选A。 23．句意：他看了看表，说：“四点钟。” book书；shoes鞋；watch手表；cup杯子。根据上文“Hi, what’s the time?”可知，作者向老人询问时间，老人应是看“手表”告诉作者时间。故选C。 24．句意：我很快乐。 busy忙的；happy快乐的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据下文“He was the first man to encourage me.”可知，作者受到了鼓励，应是感到“快乐的”。故选B。 25．句意：幸运的是，孩子们对我很友好。 Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Seriously严肃地。根据“kids were friendly to me”可知，孩子们对作者友好，这应是“幸运”的事。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西), and I’d like to tell you how I learned English. When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies. So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old. I had classes with sixty teenagers (青少年) in a big classroom at that time. Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son. But I kept studying by myself. I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies. When I had problems (问题), I tried to find answers on the Internet. Also, my friends helped me a lot. Now, I have no problem in speaking or reading. Most of my friends are surprised (吃惊的) when I speak in English. 26．Where is Christine from? A．America. B．China. C．Brazil. D．Japan. 27．When did Christine start studying at Fisk School? A．When she finished school. B．When she was thirty-five years old. C．When she was in high school. D．When she had her son. 28．How long did Christine study at Fisk School? A．For six weeks. B．For seven weeks. C．For seven months. D．For seven years. 29．How did Christine improve her English? A．By listening to English songs and watching English movies. B．By remember more new words. C．By writing to her penfriend in English. D．By reading more English sentences. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Christine was good at English when she was at school. B．Christine found it interesting to listen English songs and watch English movies. C．Christine can read English, but can’t speak English well now. D．Christine stopped studying at the school because she had to work. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了克里斯汀在毕业后英语并不好，她发现听英语歌曲和看英语电影很有趣，她决定又重新进学校学习英语，在离开学校后，又坚持自学，现在她的英语说、读已经不成问题了。 26．细节理解题。根据“My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西)”可知，克里斯汀来自巴西。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old.”可知，克里斯汀在35岁时开始在菲斯克学校就读。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son.”可知，克里斯汀在那里学习了7个月。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies.”可知，克里斯汀通过听英文歌和看英文电影来提高自己的英语。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies.”可知，克里斯汀发现听英文歌和看英文电影很有趣。故选B。 B Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop (发展) winter sports in the northeastern areas (东北地区), and Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games. Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said. 31．Where did China build the first cross- country ski team? A．In Shenyang. B．In Tonghua. C．In Harbin. D．In Dalian. 32．What did Shan and his team do when they had no money to buy good skis? A．They made skis by themselves. B．They borrowed skis from others. C．They asked other countries for help. D．They wore other shoes instead. 33．When did Shan stop skiing? A．In 1962. B．In 1938. C．In 1957. D．In 1998. 34．What does the underlined word “coach” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．胜地 B．习惯 C．教练 D．训练 35．Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports? A．Because he wants people to stay healthy. B．Because he can stay close to the winter sport he loves. C．Because he can spend more time watching winter sports. D．Because he wants more people to take part in winter sports. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲了单兆鉴热衷滑雪并组建滑雪队以及在全国各地举办讲座和活动，以希望更多人参加冬季运动项目中。 31．细节理解题。根据“Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team.”可知，通化组建了第一支越野滑雪队。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves.”可知，没钱买好的滑雪板，所以自己做，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua”以及“Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24.”可知，他于1938年出生，24岁时他停止滑雪，故他在1962年停止滑雪。故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据“He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team.”可知，在曾担任滑雪教练，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports”可知，他把更多的时间用于研究滑雪历史、在全国各地学校举办冰雪运动讲座和活动，是因为他希望看到更多人参加冬季运动项目中。故选D。 C Bing Xin (1900~1999), whose real name is Xie Wanying, was one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 20th century. She kept writing for 75 years. Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Bing Xin finished her higher education at Yanjing University in Beijing, where she graduated with a degree in literature (文学). Later, she went to the United States for further education in Wellesley College, where she gained an MA in English Literature. She returned to China in 1926 and taught at Yanjing University, Tsinghua University and Peking Women’s Wenli College. She also spent a year in Tokyo (1949~1950) as a visiting scholar (访问学者). Bing Xin began writing during the May Fourth Movement and published (发表) her first piece of writing in 1919 in Chenbao ( Morning Paper ). That year also marked the beginning of her literary career (生涯) that was to span (跨越) a century. From the 1920s to the 1990s, Bing Xin had many works of prose (散文) and poetry, as well as translations, published during her lifetime. Her literary works have also been translated into several foreign languages, winning readers’ love from home and abroad . 36．Bing Xin was ________ when she died. A．75 B．99 C．70 37．Bing Xin finished her higher education ________. A．in the United States B．in Fujian C．in Beijing 38．How many countries did Bing Xin probably go to? A．One . B．Two . C．Three . 39．Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In 1919, Bing Xin published her first piece of writing. B．Bing Xin spent two year in Tokyo as a visiting scholar. C．From the 1920 to the 1990, Bing Xin had some works of prose (散文) and poetry. 40．This passage mainly tells us ________. A．Bing Xin is a writer B．Bing Xin’s works C．Bing Xin’s career 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了冰心的生平，着重介绍了她的文学生涯。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bing Xin (1900~1999)”可知，她去世时为1999-1990=99岁，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bing Xin finished her higher education at Yanjing University in Beijing,”可知，冰心完成高等教育的地点是北京，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据第二段“Bing Xin finished her higher education at Yanjing University in Beijing...Later, she went to the United States for further education in Wellesley College...She also spent a year in Tokyo (1949~1950) as a visiting scholar (访问学者).”可知，她在美国继续深造，并在东京有访学经历，由此推测她至少去了两个国家 (美国和日本)，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bing Xin began writing during the May Fourth Movement and published (发表) her first piece of writing in 1919 in Chenbao ( Morning Paper ).”可知，1919年是冰心发表她的第一篇作品的年份，故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要介绍了冰心的学术历程和文学生涯，故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, Jason. What are you reading? B: Martin Morning. It’s fantastic. 41 A: No, I haven’t. Is it interesting? B: Yes. 42 A: What does Martin do? B: 43 Each morning when he wakes up (醒来), he’ll change into something or somebody different, such as an artist, a monkey, a toy and so on. A: Why do you like the story? B: Because it is meaningful. Martin never gives up no matter what happens and his friends support him forever. 44 A: Sounds great! 45 B: Of course not. Here you are. A．I have read it five times so far. B．Do you mind if I borrow your book? C．What’s your favourite book? D．He is a nine-year-old schoolboy. E．Have you ever read the book? F．How many books written by Martin do you have? G．It also tells us the importance of friendship and love. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．D 44．G 45．B 【导语】本文是A和B关于谈论Martin Morning这本书的一则对话。 41．根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处是一个以have开头的一般疑问句。选项E“你读过这本书吗？”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Yes.”可知，此处是对这本书的肯定评价。选项A“到目前为止我已经读了五遍了。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“What does Martin do?”可知，此处是对Martin身份的介绍。选项D“他是一个九岁的小学生。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Because it is meaningful. Martin never gives up no matter what happens and his friends support him forever.”可知，此处是对喜欢这本书原因的进一步解释。选项G“它还告诉我们友谊和爱的重要性。”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据“Of course not. Here you are.”可知，此处应询问对方能否借书。选项B“你介意我借你的书吗？”符合语境。故选B。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。 I want to do for my mom on Mother’s Day. 【答案】 something special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，something“某事物”，special“特别的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后。故填something；special。 47．不要让你的疑虑阻碍你。 Don’t let your doubts . 【答案】 hold you back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“阻碍你”。hold back“阻碍”，固定搭配，you“你”，人称代词宾格，放hold back的中间。故填hold；you；back。 48．绝对不要让对犯错的恐惧阻碍你前行。 Never let making mistakes . 【答案】 the fear of hold you back 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处第一空需要表达“对……的恐惧”，对应的短语是the fear of；第二空需要表达“阻碍你前行”，“阻碍”可译为hold you back，“前行”在短语中已体现。句子为祈使句的否定形式，let后接动词原形作宾补。故填the fear of；hold you back。 49．我们最好多读些书，而不是整天看短视频。 We had better read more books short videos all day long. 【答案】instead of watching 【详解】“而不是”的英文表达是“instead of”，是介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式；“观看”是“watch”，因为“instead of”后接动名词，所以“watch”要变为“watching”；在句中用于对比“多读书”和“看短视频”这两种行为。故填instead of watching。 50．当她看到这么多人时，她转身离开了。 She when she saw so many people. 【答案】 turned away 【详解】根据语境可知，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，即“她看到人后转身离开”这一事件，所以时态应用一般过去时。“转身离开”常见表达为turn away，在一般过去时中，动词turn要用其过去式turned。故填turned；away。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 One day, Mr. Smith told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get what were going to show. All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in the class. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hands. Mr. White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back. “Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them tomorrow,” said Mr. White. “But I am sorry that they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long.” “Bob, you should show your own hobby!” Mr. White became angry. But Bob’s words made him even angrier, “Mr. White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps,” Bob said. 51．What did the students do the whole morning? They spent the whole morning in the hobby show. 52．Why didn’t Bob’s classmates believe that he had a hobby? Because he was very . 53．What did Bob bring when he came back? He brought some . 54．Whose stamps were they? They were . 55．What was Bob’s hobby? His hobby was . 【答案】51．getting ready for 52．lazy 53．beautiful stamps 54．Bob’s brother’s 55．watching his brother collecting stamps 【导语】本文主要讲述了Smith老师让学生们准备爱好展示的情形，班里最懒惰的学生Bob带来了“自己”的爱好展示，但意料之外的是，Bob的爱好是看哥哥集邮。 51．根据第一段“All the students had the whole morning to get what were going to show.”可知，学生们花费整个上午准备他们要展示的东西。get ready for“准备”，spend some time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填getting ready for。 52．根据第二段“All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in the class. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby.”可知，因为Bob是班里最懒的学生，所以同学们不相信他有爱好。故空处指“lazy懒的”，故填lazy。 53．根据第二段“But Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hands.”可知，Bob回来时带了一些漂亮的邮票。故填beautiful stamps。 54．根据第三段“ ‘But I am sorry that they are my brother’s,’ ”可知，这些邮票是他哥哥的，故填Bob’s brother’s。 55．根据第三段“My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”可知，Bob的爱好是看他哥哥集邮。故填watching his brother collecting stamps。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant like washing vegetables. H 56 , today she felt different—she worked as a waitress. She was excited but n 57 . With her heart beating fast, she carefully carried a dish to Table 6. Suddenly, her excitement turned into worry when she noticed Kassy, a popular girl from her school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling a little worried, Sarah quickly h 58 behind the front desk and didn’t want to be seen. Sarah was an excellent student but she still felt out of place among her rich classmates. She remembered how Kassy often played j 59 on her and worried that others might do the same to her for w 60 at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to s 61 to her father. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her s 62 , Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how unfriendly Kassy could be. She also said with a smile: “Doing a part-time job is m 63 . You are great!” Her words gave Sarah a warm feeling and the strength she needed. Sarah wasn’t worried any more and returned to the dining area and brought the bill to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed l 64 . As she crossed the dining room, Sarah found she didn’t feel shameful but a bit proud. She u 65 that hard work and kindness were really important. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role no matter what others thought. 【答案】 56．(H)owever 57．(n)ervous 58．(h)id 59．(j)okes 60．(w)orking 61．(s)ay 62．(s)urprise 63．(m)eaningful 64．(l)oud/(l)oudly 65．(u)nderstood 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉在餐厅做服务员时发生的故事。 56．句意：然而，今天她觉得不一样了——她当了一名服务员。根据前一句“Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant like washing vegetables.”和“today she felt different—she worked as a waitress.”可知，前后之间是转折关系；再结合首字母提示可知，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 57．句意：她既兴奋又紧张。根据下一句“With her heart beating fast, she carefully carried a dish to Table 6.”和空前的“excited but”以及首字母提示可知，此处用形容词nervous“紧张的”，和前面的形容词excited相对。故填(n)ervous。 58．句意：莎拉有点担心，赶紧躲到前台后面，不想被看到。根据后面“and didn’t want to be seen”和首字母提示可知，此处意为“躲藏”。hide“躲藏”，根据后面的“didn’t want ”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用hide的过去式hid。故填(h)id。 59．句意：她记得凯西经常拿她开玩笑，担心别人会因为她在餐馆工作而对她做同样的事。play jokes on“取笑……、拿……开玩笑”。故填(j)okes。 60．句意：她记得凯西经常拿她开玩笑，担心别人会因为她在餐馆工作而对她做同样的事。根据前文“Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant like washing vegetables. ... , today she felt different—she worked as a waitress.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在餐馆工作。work“工作”，介词for后用动词ing形式。故填(w)orking。 61．句意：当莎拉的爸爸发现她躲起来时，她不知道该对爸爸说什么。根据空后“to her father”和首字母提示可知，此处意为“说”。say ...to sb“对某人说……”。故填(s)ay。 62．句意：令她惊讶的是，凯西的一个朋友汉娜走过来说，她知道凯西有多不友好。根据下文“Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how unfriendly Kassy could be”和首字母提示可知，萨拉很惊讶，to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 63．句意：做兼职是有意义的。根据下一句“You are great!”和首字母提示可知，此处用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，作表语。故填(m)eaningful。 64．句意：当凯西试图取笑她时，萨拉和汉娜跳了一个愚蠢的“螃蟹舞”，大声笑了起来。根据前文“Sarah and Hannah did a silly ‘crab dance’ and ”和首字母提示可知，此处用副词loud/loudly“大声地”，作状语，修饰动词laughed。laughed loud/loudly和前面的did a silly “crab dance”并列作谓语。故填(l)oud/(l)oudly。 65．句意：她明白努力工作和善良真的很重要。根据下一句“From then on, she started to enjoy her new role no matter what others thought.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示她明白了努力工作和善良真的很重要。understand“理解、明白”，根据后面的从句“that hard work and kindness were really important”可知，主句也用一般过去时，所以用understand的过去式understood。故填(u)nderstood。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．今年春节，中国电影《哪吒2》火遍全球，电影中哪吒克服困难，挑战自我的精神激励了许多的青少年。你在面对学习和生活中的困难时，是否也和哪吒一样，勇敢面对，不断挑战呢？请根据以下提示，以“Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha”为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你是如何克服和战胜困难的。 要求： (1) 围绕思维导图内容进行写作，可根据行文适当增减； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha It’s common to meet troubles in our life. I will introduce my story to you. Once I failed in my first exam, I was so sad that I wanted to give up. My mother was worried about my study. She told me to be brave and not to give up. I was so grateful that I studied harder, and then I made great progress in my second exam. From my experience, I know whatever we meet, we must try our best to solve it. I will never forget that experience. It makes me understand that difficulties help me grow up. If there is no path ahead. I should try my best to create one. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达分享故事的意愿； 第二步，详细描述故事的经过； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心 ②give up放弃 ③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] It makes me understand that difficulties help me grow up.(宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 This is me 单元测试卷 （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A．different; differences B．different; difference C．difference; different D．difference; differences 2．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 3．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating 4．—Would you like to see the movie this evening? —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I ________ it already. A．haven’t seen B．have seen C．see D．will see 5．—Have you finished your science project yet, Danny? —No. I ________ anything useful so far, but I won’t stop trying. A．didn’t invent B．haven’t invented C．won’t invent D．don’t invent 6．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 7．—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; have gone 8．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 9．Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise. A．for B．at C．in D．to 10．—Will you watch the TV series Three-Body (三体) with me together? —Thank you. But I ________ it already. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 11．In the last few years, the city ________ many old trees due to urban development. A．lost B．has lost C．loses D．is losing 12．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．Do; finish B．Have; finished C．Are; finishing D．Will; finish 13．________Tengchong is a small village, we can see many tourists from all around the world. A．Because B．So C．Although D．If 14．—________ you ________ (find) your keys? —I can’t find mine. A．Have; found B．Do; find C．Are; finding D．Will; find 15．We ________ many English words in the past five years. A．learned B．have learned C．learn D．had learn 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone will meet some difficulties in his or her life. I once had a terrible childhood (童年) because of my 16 . But a man changed me and my life. Before I was five, I didn’t have any hair. I was 17 that other kids would laugh at me, so I didn’t like to play with them. I just stood near the window and watched them 18 . I saw an old man walk in the park every day. He was not good-looking. Every time he passed by, kids 19 him. The old man just looked at them, and said 20 . One day the kids laughed at the old man again when they played in the park. I was angry with the kids. I asked one of the kids, “Aren’t you afraid that the old man will beat you?” He said, “It’s not a problem. He can’t 21 or speak.” One afternoon, I played in the 22 alone and he came again. I smiled (微笑) and asked him, “Hi, what’s the time?” He looked at his 23 and said, “Four o’clock.” I was surprised, “You can hear and speak?” “Yes,” he smiled. “Don’t worry about your hair. It will grow when you grow up.” I was 24 . He was the first man to encourage (鼓励) me. Since then, I have tried to make friends. 25 , kids were friendly to me. The man and his words made my life colourful. 16．A．clothes B．toys C．age D．hair 17．A．afraid B．happy C．excited D．bored 18．A．fight B．play C．swim D．study 19．A．paid for B．looked after C．laughed at D．worried about 20．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 21．A．watch B．write C．read D．hear 22．A．park B．library C．hospital D．factory 23．A．book B．shoes C．watch D．cup 24．A．busy B．happy C．hungry D．angry 25．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Seriously 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西), and I’d like to tell you how I learned English. When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies. So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old. I had classes with sixty teenagers (青少年) in a big classroom at that time. Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son. But I kept studying by myself. I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies. When I had problems (问题), I tried to find answers on the Internet. Also, my friends helped me a lot. Now, I have no problem in speaking or reading. Most of my friends are surprised (吃惊的) when I speak in English. 26．Where is Christine from? A．America. B．China. C．Brazil. D．Japan. 27．When did Christine start studying at Fisk School? A．When she finished school. B．When she was thirty-five years old. C．When she was in high school. D．When she had her son. 28．How long did Christine study at Fisk School? A．For six weeks. B．For seven weeks. C．For seven months. D．For seven years. 29．How did Christine improve her English? A．By listening to English songs and watching English movies. B．By remember more new words. C．By writing to her penfriend in English. D．By reading more English sentences. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Christine was good at English when she was at school. B．Christine found it interesting to listen English songs and watch English movies. C．Christine can read English, but can’t speak English well now. D．Christine stopped studying at the school because she had to work. B Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop (发展) winter sports in the northeastern areas (东北地区), and Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games. Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said. 31．Where did China build the first cross- country ski team? A．In Shenyang. B．In Tonghua. C．In Harbin. D．In Dalian. 32．What did Shan and his team do when they had no money to buy good skis? A．They made skis by themselves. B．They borrowed skis from others. C．They asked other countries for help. D．They wore other shoes instead. 33．When did Shan stop skiing? A．In 1962. B．In 1938. C．In 1957. D．In 1998. 34．What does the underlined word “coach” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．胜地 B．习惯 C．教练 D．训练 35．Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports? A．Because he wants people to stay healthy. B．Because he can stay close to the winter sport he loves. C．Because he can spend more time watching winter sports. D．Because he wants more people to take part in winter sports. C Bing Xin (1900~1999), whose real name is Xie Wanying, was one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 20th century. She kept writing for 75 years. Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Bing Xin finished her higher education at Yanjing University in Beijing, where she graduated with a degree in literature (文学). Later, she went to the United States for further education in Wellesley College, where she gained an MA in English Literature. She returned to China in 1926 and taught at Yanjing University, Tsinghua University and Peking Women’s Wenli College. She also spent a year in Tokyo (1949~1950) as a visiting scholar (访问学者). Bing Xin began writing during the May Fourth Movement and published (发表) her first piece of writing in 1919 in Chenbao ( Morning Paper ). That year also marked the beginning of her literary career (生涯) that was to span (跨越) a century. From the 1920s to the 1990s, Bing Xin had many works of prose (散文) and poetry, as well as translations, published during her lifetime. Her literary works have also been translated into several foreign languages, winning readers’ love from home and abroad . 36．Bing Xin was ________ when she died. A．75 B．99 C．70 37．Bing Xin finished her higher education ________. A．in the United States B．in Fujian C．in Beijing 38．How many countries did Bing Xin probably go to? A．One . B．Two . C．Three . 39．Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In 1919, Bing Xin published her first piece of writing. B．Bing Xin spent two year in Tokyo as a visiting scholar. C．From the 1920 to the 1990, Bing Xin had some works of prose (散文) and poetry. 40．This passage mainly tells us ________. A．Bing Xin is a writer B．Bing Xin’s works C．Bing Xin’s career 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, Jason. What are you reading? B: Martin Morning. It’s fantastic. 41 A: No, I haven’t. Is it interesting? B: Yes. 42 A: What does Martin do? B: 43 Each morning when he wakes up (醒来), he’ll change into something or somebody different, such as an artist, a monkey, a toy and so on. A: Why do you like the story? B: Because it is meaningful. Martin never gives up no matter what happens and his friends support him forever. 44 A: Sounds great! 45 B: Of course not. Here you are. A．I have read it five times so far. B．Do you mind if I borrow your book? C．What’s your favourite book? D．He is a nine-year-old schoolboy. E．Have you ever read the book? F．How many books written by Martin do you have? G．It also tells us the importance of friendship and love. 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。 I want to do for my mom on Mother’s Day. 47．不要让你的疑虑阻碍你。 Don’t let your doubts . 48．绝对不要让对犯错的恐惧阻碍你前行。 Never let making mistakes . 49．我们最好多读些书，而不是整天看短视频。 We had better read more books short videos all day long. 50．当她看到这么多人时，她转身离开了。 She when she saw so many people. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 One day, Mr. Smith told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get what were going to show. All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in the class. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hands. Mr. White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back. “Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them tomorrow,” said Mr. White. “But I am sorry that they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long.” “Bob, you should show your own hobby!” Mr. White became angry. But Bob’s words made him even angrier, “Mr. White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps,” Bob said. 51．What did the students do the whole morning? They spent the whole morning in the hobby show. 52．Why didn’t Bob’s classmates believe that he had a hobby? Because he was very . 53．What did Bob bring when he came back? He brought some . 54．Whose stamps were they? They were . 55．What was Bob’s hobby? His hobby was . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant like washing vegetables. H 56 , today she felt different—she worked as a waitress. She was excited but n 57 . With her heart beating fast, she carefully carried a dish to Table 6. Suddenly, her excitement turned into worry when she noticed Kassy, a popular girl from her school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling a little worried, Sarah quickly h 58 behind the front desk and didn’t want to be seen. Sarah was an excellent student but she still felt out of place among her rich classmates. She remembered how Kassy often played j 59 on her and worried that others might do the same to her for w 60 at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to s 61 to her father. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her s 62 , Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how unfriendly Kassy could be. She also said with a smile: “Doing a part-time job is m 63 . You are great!” Her words gave Sarah a warm feeling and the strength she needed. Sarah wasn’t worried any more and returned to the dining area and brought the bill to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed l 64 . As she crossed the dining room, Sarah found she didn’t feel shameful but a bit proud. She u 65 that hard work and kindness were really important. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role no matter what others thought. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．今年春节，中国电影《哪吒2》火遍全球，电影中哪吒克服困难，挑战自我的精神激励了许多的青少年。你在面对学习和生活中的困难时，是否也和哪吒一样，勇敢面对，不断挑战呢？请根据以下提示，以“Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha”为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你是如何克服和战胜困难的。 要求： (1) 围绕思维导图内容进行写作，可根据行文适当增减； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$