Unit1This is me单元测试卷（北京专用，含批注，讲解)--2025-2026学年外研版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 This is me 单元测试卷 （北京专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．—We ________ our homework. What about going out to play? —That’s great. Let’s go now. A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．are finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们已经做完作业了。出去玩怎么样？——太棒了。我们现在就走吧。 考查现在完成时。根据“What about going out to play?”可知，作业已经做完了，可以出去玩了，句子应用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。 2．It is true that AI _________ our life a lot in the past few years. A．changes B．has changed C．will change D．is changing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：AI确实在过去的几年里大大改变了我们的生活。 考查动词时态。changes一般现在时第三人称单数形式； has changed现在完成时；will change一般将来时；is changing正在进行时。根据时间状语“in the past few years”并结合语境可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选B。 3．A journey by train is ________ relaxing than by coach. A．many B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坐火车旅行比坐长途客车更轻松。 考查形容词比较级。many许多；more更；most最；the most最。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，relaxing前面加more。故选B。 4．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t healthy, she still works hard every day. A．Although B．As soon as C．Because D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她每天仍然努力工作。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；As soon as一……就；Because因为；When当……时候。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5．—When ________ he ________ Chinese at a college in London? —Two years ago. A．does; teach B．will; teach C．did; teach D．is; teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他什么时候在伦敦的一所大学教中文的？——两年前。 考查动词时态。根据“Two years ago.”可知，此处询问过去的动作，应使用一般过去时态。故选C。 6．________ it was very hot, ________ the workers were still working outside. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，工人们依然在外面工作。 考查状语从句。根据“...it was very hot,...the workers were still working outside.”可知，该句表示尽管天气热，工人们依然在外面工作。应是although引导的让步状语从句。although与but不能连用。故选B。 7．How many times ________ you ________ (be) to the museum? A．have; been B．do; be C．are; being D．will; be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你去过那家博物馆多少次？ 考查动词的时态。“How many times”常与现在完成时连用，句型结构是“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，因此第一空应用助动词“have”，第二空用be动词的过去分词“been”。故选A。 8．________ you ever ________ of dabbawalas in India? A．Did; hear B．Will; hear C．Have; heard D．Do; hear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你曾经听说过印度的达巴瓦拉吗？ 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方是否曾经听说过印度的达巴瓦拉，ever常用于现在完成时中，表示曾经。所以此处应该用have heard。故选C。 9．Li Ming ________ to school. Maybe on the way. A．went B．goes C．has gone D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明去上学了。也许在路上。 考查时态。根据“Maybe on the way.”可知，应表达他已经去上学了，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。故选C。 10．—He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. —So far I ________ to the Great Wall several times. A．went B．goes C．will go D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不到长城非好汉。——到目前为止，我已经去过长城好几次了。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 11．—In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress. —That’s true. It ________ many astronauts to space station successfully. A．is sending B．was sending C．will send D．has sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，中国的太空计划取得了巨大的进步。——确实如此。它已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站。 考查时态。根据“In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress.”可知中国的太空计划已经取得了巨大进步，在过去几年中已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站，动作已完成，用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。现在完成时结构为“have/has done”，因此用has sent。故选D。 12．—__________ you ever __________ the book, Journey to the West? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A．Do; read B．Are; reading C．Will; read D．Have; read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你曾经读过《西游记》这本书吗？——是的，我读过。它很精彩。 考查句子时态。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Cassandra was born with a birthmark（胎记）. Although her parents 13 her very much, little Cassandra was not happy, because some of her schoolmates always laughed at her. Cassandra disliked her large birthmark. When she was 13 years old, she decided to do 14 to change her life. She asked a doctor to remove（除走）it. But the doctor told her there would be a scar（伤疤）. She didn’t want a scar, so Cassandra had to keep the birthmark. Later, Cassandra learned dancing in Los Angeles. In 2014, she started working as a dancer after leaving school. Now she is really a 15 dancer. A lot of people go to see her shows. And she sometimes 16 on some TV shows. Now, when people ask her about the birthmark, Cassandra doesn’t 17 talking about it. She has accepted（接受）it as a part of her 18 . She knows that a birthmark can’t stop her from being a better person. She will 19 remove it. She wants more people to know her stories. She also wants people to love 20 for who they are. “The world would be a boring place if everyone looked the same,” Cassandra says, “so, just love and accept yourself.” 13．A．care about B．brought out C．made up 14．A．anything B．everything C．something 15．A．talented B．successful C．creative 16．A．wins B．happens C．appears 17．A．mind B．forget C．seem 18．A．eyes B．body C．heart 19．A．never B．ever C．only 20．A．himself B．herself C．themselves 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的一位名叫卡桑德拉的女生，出生就带有一块胎记，小时候她经常为此而烦恼不开心，并想通过医生除掉它，但由于医生告诉她可能会留疤，她打消了这个念头。长大后她成为了一名成功的舞者，她也坦然接受了这个胎记。 13．句意：尽管她的父母非常关心她，小卡桑德拉却不高兴，因为她的一些同学总是嘲笑她。 care about关心；brought out出版，生产；made up编造。根据“Although”和“little Cassandra was not happy”可知，虽然她的父母很关心她，但她并不开心，两句话为转折关系。故选A。 14．句意：当她13岁的时候，她决定做些事情来改变她的生活。 anything任何事；everything每一件事；something某事。根据后文“She asked a doctor to remove（除走）it”可知，她决定做某件事来改变她的生活，即通过手术移除这个胎记。故选C。 15．句意：现在她真的是一位成功的舞蹈家了。 talented有天赋的；successful成功的；creative有创造力的。根据“A lot of people go to see her shows. And she sometimes appears on some TV shows.”可知，很多人去看她的演出。她有时出现在一些电视节目上，由此可知，她是一位成功的舞蹈家。故选B。 16．句意：她有时出现在一些电视节目上。 wins赢；happens发生；appears出现。根据“on some TV shows”可知，是出现在一些电视节目上。故选C。 17．句意：现在，当人们问她关于胎记的事时，卡桑德拉并不介意谈论它。 mind介意；forget忘记；seem似乎，看来。根据“She has accepted（接受）it”可知，她接受了这个胎记，故她并不介意谈论它。故选A。 18．句意：她已经接受它成为她身体的一部分。 eyes眼睛；body身体；heart心。结合全文可知，胎记是身体的一部分。故选B。 19．句意：她永远不会移除它。 never绝不；ever曾经；only只。根据“The world would be a boring place if everyone looked the same”和“so, just love and accept yourself.”可知，她已经坦然接受这个胎记，故绝不会移除它了。故选A。 20．句意：她还希望人们爱本来的自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“wants people to love”和“who they are”可知，是让人们爱他们自己。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） I am Kate. I’m 13 years. old. I'm a middle school student, and my favorite subject is math. I like to dance with my friend Lucy. Now, I’d like to introduce my family to you. Here are the members of my family. 21 . This is my father. His name is Ben and he is 46 years old. He is an engineer and he has designed many beautiful buildings. He enjoys taking picture’s an his spare time. 22 , this is my mother. She is Diana and she is 45 years old. She is a teacher and she teaches geography in a middle school. She is very kind and patient so students like her very much. She likes drawing when she is free. 23 This is my brother, Tommy. He is 22 years old. He just graduated from a university this year. He likes to play football. Now, he works in a bank. This is my family. I have a happy family and I love my family very much. A． B．C．D． 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate的家庭成员。 21．根据“This is my father. His name is Ben and he is 46 years old.”可知，此处介绍的是Kate的爸爸，选项A的照片符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“this is my mother. She is Diana and she is 45 years old.”可知，此处介绍的是Kate的妈妈，选项C的照片符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“This is my brother, Tommy. He is 22 years old.”可知，此处介绍的是Kate的哥哥，选项B的照片符合语境。故选B。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a little sense of what kind of person he or she is by the way he or she shakes hands, talks, or walks. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions (印象) are sometimes made even before we meet someone in person—that is, by looking at their profile photos. According to a recent study, these profile photos say a lot about people’s personality. For example, outgoing people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use things such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photos because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. However, neurotic (神经质的) people often hold back their bad feelings. They try to avoid showing their faces. So they often use something like a pet, a car or a building. “The colors used in them also give us some information about the photos’ owners. For example, outgoing people were found to have the most colorful profile photos, as they want to show themselves off.” the researchers wrote. “Although social media photos usually mean an extension of oneself, they also allow a user to show his or her own personality and how perfect they can be,” according to the researchers. So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of photo we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last (持续). 24．In social networking, we can know what kind of person someone is by ________. A．the way he or she shakes hands B．talking or walking with him or her C．taking a look at his or her profile photo D．asking his or her friends for some information 25．If Steve is outgoing, which profile photo would he like to choose? A． B． C． D． 26．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We should be careful when we use the profile photos. B．Outgoing people are different from neurotic ones. C．The first impression will last forever. D．Our profile photo shows what kind of persons we are. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文探讨了社交媒体头像如何反映一个人的个性。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the age of social networking, however, first impression… that is, by looking at their profile photos.”可知，在社交媒体时代，我们可以通过查看对方的头像来了解其个性。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“outgoing people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use things such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photos because they enjoy new and exciting experiences.”外向的人倾向于选择不寻常的姿势或使用如眼镜或吉他等物品作为头像；可知，选项A符合性格外向的人的头像特征。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。本文探讨了社交媒体头像如何反映一个人的个性；可知选项D“我们的个人资料照片显示了我们是什么样的人。”符合文意。故选D。 C Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 27．From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at maths D．is quiet and friendly 28．________ are quiet according to the above information. A．Mike and Monica B．Eric and Ben C．Victor and Ben D．Monica and Ben 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa. C．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. D．Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文是四位同学介绍自己和自己最好的朋友的性格特点、爱好以及他们的关系。 27．细节理解题。根据Tara介绍中“Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths.”可知，Lisa擅长数学。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据Monica介绍中“I’m a little quiet.”和Eric介绍中“Ben is my best friend…He is quiet.”可知，Monica和Ben是安静的人。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据Mike介绍中“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，Mike和Victor每周打三次网球。故选C。 D Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha Win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking (进攻) power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand (正手) attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand (反手) long pimples rubber style was unique (独特的), and the rhythm (节奏) and spin (旋转) of her returns brought challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair kept calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three rounds were easy to see. Both sides got scores in turn, and the game was quite close. At the key moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the understanding formed through long-term training, strong technical skills and strong psychological (心理的) quality, played and fought bravely. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully showed the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories (荣誉) in the future. 33．Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A．A pair from Japan. B．A pair from South Korea. C．A pair from North Korea. D．A pair from the United States. 34．How did “Shatou” pair deal with the challenge from North Korean pair? A．They gave up easily. B．They were nervous and made many mistakes. C．They kept calm and showed their skills. D．They talked with each other. 35．What was the final scores of the game? A．3:2. B．4:1. C．4:2. D．5:1. 36．What is believed about the “Shatou” pair in the future? A．They will stop playing table tennis. B．They will lose more games. C．They will create more glories. D．They will have no more training. 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国乒乓球“莎头”组合 (王楚钦/孙颖莎) 在巴黎奥运会混双决赛中，克服挑战，战胜朝鲜黑马组合，夺得冠军的新闻事件，并赞扬了他们的竞技精神、卓越技术和未来潜力。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“...faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎在决赛中对阵的是来自朝鲜的黑马组合。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the ‘Shatou’ pair kept calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages... were easy to see.”可知，“莎头”组合保持冷静，王楚钦的反手拧拉非常有力，孙颖莎在前三板的优势也很明显。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“...they won 4:2 and won the gold medal.”可知，他们以4比2获胜，赢得了金牌。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is believed that they will create more glories in the future.”可知，相信他们未来会创造更多的荣誉。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Learn to Love Yourself Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. _________________ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 37．Does self-acceptance help us feel happier? 38．In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean? 39．What are the advantages of self-acceptance? 40．What can you write on the line? 【答案】37．Yes, it does. 38．It means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths and accepting who you are. 39．It makes you feel happier and more confident, and also helps you find what you’re really good at. 40．How do you accept yourself? 【导语】本文主要讲述了自我接纳的好处和如何接纳自己。 37．根据“Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself.”可知， 自我接纳可以帮助我们感到更快乐。故填Yes, it does. 38．根据“A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means ‘knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.’ ”可知，Lily认为自我接纳意味着了解你自己的弱点和优势，并接受自己是谁。故填It means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths and accepting who you are. 39．根据“This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的)...Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at.”可知，自我接纳的优点是让你感到更快乐、更自信，还能帮助你找到自己真正擅长的东西。故填It makes you feel happier and more confident, and also helps you find what you’re really good at. 40．根据“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself...Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself...”可知，本段主要讲述的是如何接纳自己。故填How do you accept yourself? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 41．“客观认识自我，积极接纳自我”是我们青少年成长节拍中“人贵自知”的重要内容。为此，某校八年级的英语老师们组织了一次活动，以“遇见更好的自己”为主题，对600名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合图表信息，以“Meet a Better Myself”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈由此带给你的更加明显的变化。 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词，首句已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Meet a Better Myself Our school did a survey among 600 students on the topic of “Meet a Better Myself”. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Meet a Better Myself Our school did a survey among 600 students on the topic of “Meet a Better Myself”. Here are the results. 20 percent of the students believe they get more outgoing. And 66 percent think they develop better studying habits while 14 percent consider they are more helpful. As for me, I develop better studying habits. When I got into middle school, I was poor in speaking English. Luckily, my English teacher found my problems and she taught me some useful ways. Following her advice, I spent much time listening to English songs and watching movies. Also, I often practiced talking with my friends in English. Slowly, I could speak English better. Now I become more interested in English and get better grades than before. I believe developing better studying habits helps to bring out the best in me all the time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏图表中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“调查结果”来引出下文中对自己经历的讲述； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“原来的自己、如何改善自己和现在的状态”三方面入手，重点讲述自己的经历； ③第三步，书写结语。表达完善自己的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①as for 至于 ②spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 ③become interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 ④bring out 激发，使显现 ⑤all the time 一直 [高分句型] ①20 percent of the students believe they get more outgoing. （宾语从句） ②And 66 percent think they develop better studying habits while 14 percent consider they are more helpful.（宾语从句） ③When I got into middle school, I was poor in speaking English.（when引导的时间状语从句） 42．懂得欣赏自己很重要，一个不爱自己的人是难以快乐的。请你结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以“What I like about myself”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 写作要点：1. 你喜欢自己的哪些方面； 2. 你喜欢的原因是什么。 参考词汇: personality (性格) What I like about myself Everyone is special. So am I. What I like about myself is________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 What I like about myself Everyone is special. So am I. What I like about myself is my healthy life habits and good personality. To begin with, I have healthy life habits. For example, I never stay up late so that I can focus in class. Besides, running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health. What’s more, my good personality enables me to live happily. Being an outgoing girl, I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely. What I own brings me lots of benefits, and I will continue on working hard to make me a better person. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，以“What I like about myself”为主题，结合自身健康生活习惯和性格特点，阐述自我欣赏的方面及原因； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述自身的生活习惯、性格特质及这些特质带来的益处；使用一般将来时表达未来提升自我的计划，时态运用贴合实际； ③提示：文章紧扣写作要点，明确“喜欢自己的方面”为健康生活习惯和良好性格，“喜欢的原因”对应展开，还补充了“未来继续努力变得更好”的积极展望，内容完整，逻辑连贯，词数符合80词左右要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇用“Everyone is special. So am I.”的倒装句点明“每个人都独特，自己也不例外”，快速引出主题，接着直接明确自己喜欢的两个核心方面 —— 健康生活习惯和良好性格，总领全文； 第二步，分点阐述喜欢的原因。先围绕“健康生活习惯”，举例说明健康生活习惯，让习惯的好处具象化；再聚焦“良好性格”，指出自己外向的特质，体现性格带来的快乐； 第三步，总结现有特质带来的益处，并提出“未来继续努力变得更好”的计划，既呼应“自我欣赏”的主题，又传递积极向上的成长态度，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy life habits健康生活习惯 ②stay up late熬夜 ③focus in class课堂专注 ④outgoing外向的 ⑤express thoughts freely自由表达想法 [高分句型] ①Everyone is special. So am I. (运用倒装句) ②For example, I never stay up late so that I can focus in class. (“so that”引导目的状语从句) ③Being an outgoing girl, I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely. (现在分词短语作状语) ④What I own brings me lots of benefits, and I will continue on working hard to make me a better person. (“What I own”引导主语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 This is me 单元测试卷 （北京专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．—We ________ our homework. What about going out to play? —That’s great. Let’s go now. A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．are finishing 2．It is true that AI _________ our life a lot in the past few years. A．changes B．has changed C．will change D．is changing 3．A journey by train is ________ relaxing than by coach. A．many B．more C．most D．the most 4．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t healthy, she still works hard every day. A．Although B．As soon as C．Because D．When 5．—When ________ he ________ Chinese at a college in London? —Two years ago. A．does; teach B．will; teach C．did; teach D．is; teaching 6．________ it was very hot, ________ the workers were still working outside. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; although 7．How many times ________ you ________ (be) to the museum? A．have; been B．do; be C．are; being D．will; be 8．________ you ever ________ of dabbawalas in India? A．Did; hear B．Will; hear C．Have; heard D．Do; hear 9．Li Ming ________ to school. Maybe on the way. A．went B．goes C．has gone D．is going 10．—He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. —So far I ________ to the Great Wall several times. A．went B．goes C．will go D．have been 11．—In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress. —That’s true. It ________ many astronauts to space station successfully. A．is sending B．was sending C．will send D．has sent 12．—__________ you ever __________ the book, Journey to the West? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A．Do; read B．Are; reading C．Will; read D．Have; read 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Cassandra was born with a birthmark（胎记）. Although her parents 13 her very much, little Cassandra was not happy, because some of her schoolmates always laughed at her. Cassandra disliked her large birthmark. When she was 13 years old, she decided to do 14 to change her life. She asked a doctor to remove（除走）it. But the doctor told her there would be a scar（伤疤）. She didn’t want a scar, so Cassandra had to keep the birthmark. Later, Cassandra learned dancing in Los Angeles. In 2014, she started working as a dancer after leaving school. Now she is really a 15 dancer. A lot of people go to see her shows. And she sometimes 16 on some TV shows. Now, when people ask her about the birthmark, Cassandra doesn’t 17 talking about it. She has accepted（接受）it as a part of her 18 . She knows that a birthmark can’t stop her from being a better person. She will 19 remove it. She wants more people to know her stories. She also wants people to love 20 for who they are. “The world would be a boring place if everyone looked the same,” Cassandra says, “so, just love and accept yourself.” 13．A．care about B．brought out C．made up 14．A．anything B．everything C．something 15．A．talented B．successful C．creative 16．A．wins B．happens C．appears 17．A．mind B．forget C．seem 18．A．eyes B．body C．heart 19．A．never B．ever C．only 20．A．himself B．herself C．themselves 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） I am Kate. I’m 13 years. old. I'm a middle school student, and my favorite subject is math. I like to dance with my friend Lucy. Now, I’d like to introduce my family to you. Here are the members of my family. 21 . This is my father. His name is Ben and he is 46 years old. He is an engineer and he has designed many beautiful buildings. He enjoys taking picture’s an his spare time. 22 , this is my mother. She is Diana and she is 45 years old. She is a teacher and she teaches geography in a middle school. She is very kind and patient so students like her very much. She likes drawing when she is free. 23 This is my brother, Tommy. He is 22 years old. He just graduated from a university this year. He likes to play football. Now, he works in a bank. This is my family. I have a happy family and I love my family very much. A． B．C．D． （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a little sense of what kind of person he or she is by the way he or she shakes hands, talks, or walks. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions (印象) are sometimes made even before we meet someone in person—that is, by looking at their profile photos. According to a recent study, these profile photos say a lot about people’s personality. For example, outgoing people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use things such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photos because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. However, neurotic (神经质的) people often hold back their bad feelings. They try to avoid showing their faces. So they often use something like a pet, a car or a building. “The colors used in them also give us some information about the photos’ owners. For example, outgoing people were found to have the most colorful profile photos, as they want to show themselves off.” the researchers wrote. “Although social media photos usually mean an extension of oneself, they also allow a user to show his or her own personality and how perfect they can be,” according to the researchers. So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of photo we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last (持续). 24．In social networking, we can know what kind of person someone is by ________. A．the way he or she shakes hands B．talking or walking with him or her C．taking a look at his or her profile photo D．asking his or her friends for some information 25．If Steve is outgoing, which profile photo would he like to choose? A． B． C． D． 26．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We should be careful when we use the profile photos. B．Outgoing people are different from neurotic ones. C．The first impression will last forever. D．Our profile photo shows what kind of persons we are. C Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 27．From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at maths D．is quiet and friendly 28．________ are quiet according to the above information. A．Mike and Monica B．Eric and Ben C．Victor and Ben D．Monica and Ben 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa. C．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. D．Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. D Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha Win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking (进攻) power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand (正手) attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand (反手) long pimples rubber style was unique (独特的), and the rhythm (节奏) and spin (旋转) of her returns brought challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair kept calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three rounds were easy to see. Both sides got scores in turn, and the game was quite close. At the key moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the understanding formed through long-term training, strong technical skills and strong psychological (心理的) quality, played and fought bravely. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully showed the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories (荣誉) in the future. 33．Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A．A pair from Japan. B．A pair from South Korea. C．A pair from North Korea. D．A pair from the United States. 34．How did “Shatou” pair deal with the challenge from North Korean pair? A．They gave up easily. B．They were nervous and made many mistakes. C．They kept calm and showed their skills. D．They talked with each other. 35．What was the final scores of the game? A．3:2. B．4:1. C．4:2. D．5:1. 36．What is believed about the “Shatou” pair in the future? A．They will stop playing table tennis. B．They will lose more games. C．They will create more glories. D．They will have no more training. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Learn to Love Yourself Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. _________________ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 37．Does self-acceptance help us feel happier? 38．In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean? 39．What are the advantages of self-acceptance? 40．What can you write on the line? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 41．“客观认识自我，积极接纳自我”是我们青少年成长节拍中“人贵自知”的重要内容。为此，某校八年级的英语老师们组织了一次活动，以“遇见更好的自己”为主题，对600名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合图表信息，以“Meet a Better Myself”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选择一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈由此带给你的更加明显的变化。 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词，首句已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Meet a Better Myself Our school did a survey among 600 students on the topic of “Meet a Better Myself”. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．懂得欣赏自己很重要，一个不爱自己的人是难以快乐的。请你结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以“What I like about myself”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 写作要点：1. 你喜欢自己的哪些方面； 2. 你喜欢的原因是什么。 参考词汇: personality (性格) What I like about myself Everyone is special. So am I. What I like about myself is________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$