2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 人教版2024八年级上册Unit1-Unit2）（浙江专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 人教版2024八上Unit1-Unit2） （浙江专用） （浙江专用）解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How did Lucy get to the museum? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus, Lucy? W: No, I rode my new bicycle to get there. 2．What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday? A．Go hiking. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a picnic. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you have any plans for the summer holiday, Lucy? B: Well, Mike. I’d like to go to China. Would you like to go with me? A: That’s a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. 3．Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A．In Tibet. B．In Hainan. C．In Beijing. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Where are you going to spend the coming holiday? W: I usually go back to my hometown Tibet to stay with my family. But this time I’m going to somewhere warm, maybe Hainan. 4．What kind of housework could the girl do? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Dad, I’m free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? M: You could help me wash the clothes. 5．Peter was ________ at 7:00 yesterday evening. A．doing the dishes B．sweeping the floor C．cleaning the kitchen 【答案】A 【原文】W: Peter, I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but you didn’t pick it up. M: Sorry, Claire. I was washing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Where did David’s parents go yesterday? A．To a shop. B．At home. C．To a cinema. 7．What did David do yesterday? A．Read a book. B．Did the homework. C．Watched a movie. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, David. I met your parents in the cinema yesterday. Why didn’t you go with them? M: I don’t like seeing movies. I find it boring. W: So what did you do instead? M: I just stayed at home and read an interesting book. 听下面的对话，回答小题。 8．What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A．Climb mountains. B．Play football. C．Go skating. 9．What does the girl enjoy doing? A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Swimming. 10．Who taught the boy to swim? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】A: Do you like the summer holiday? B: Yes. I like it very much. A: What do you usually do during the summer holiday? B: I used to play football, but now I’m interested in going swimming. A: I enjoy swimming too. And I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who taught you to swim? B: My father. He taught me when I was five. A: Shall we go swimming together next weekend? B: Good idea. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11．How often do the students at Kang Tao Primary School have labor classes? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 12．How do the students deal with the vegetables when the vegetables grow big? A．They eat the vegetables. B．They sell the vegetables. C．They give the vegetables to animals. 13．What can the students do in the labor classes? A．Help their parents with farm work. B．Grow vegetables and feed animals. C．Cook the vegetables in the school kitchen. 14．What can the students get from the labor classes? A．Knowledge and health. B．Money and food. C．Tickets to the zoo. 15．What may the students’ parents think of the labor classes? A．Surprising. B．Helpful. C．Comfortable. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】    Nowadays most schools in China have labor classes. For example, at Kang Tao Primary School which is in the countryside, the students have labor classes every Tuesday and Friday. They learn to grow vegetables and other plants. When the vegetables grow big, the students take them to the school kitchen. At lunchtime they enjoy the vegetables and other food. They don’t have to spend money on lunches at school. There are some animals in the school, too. It’s like a small zoo. In the labor classes, students can watch the animals, play with them and give food to them. The teachers in the school say that doing farm work is very good for the students. In the labor classes, students can get a lot of knowledge about vegetables and animals. Doing farm work is also good for their health. Now they can help their parents with farm work. The students all enjoy themselves in their labor classes. 第二部分 笔试 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Mike has a happy and peaceful family. Everyone in his family gets on well with each other. And they do their best to 16 with a few things. They know that to have a clean and 17 home, they need to share the housework. Mike’s elder brother and sister do important 18 , like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), washing clothes and feeding the animals. Mike is the youngest in his family, 19 he wants to do an important chore too. Things like folding the clothes, sweeping the floor and washing the dishes can be too 20 for him, he thinks. One day, Mom said, “You can do something about the compost (堆肥).” This didn’t 21 too important, but Mike started working right away. He 22 his family’s kitchen waste. He put it in a big bucket (桶) that his mom kept behind their house and covered 23 . Every Saturday, Mike mixed the waste with a shovel (铁锹). It smelt very 24 . And Mike 25 see little worms (虫) in it. “This doesn’t seem like an important chore,” thought Mike. Still, he did his chore 26 for ten weeks. “ 27 is the compost coming along, Mike?” asked Mom. “Is it ready?” “Ready for what?” asked Mike. He had no 28 about what his mom said. “Follow me,” said Mike’s mom. She 29 the compost around her vegetable garden. “This will help my vegetables 30 . You made great compost!” Mike did a very good job. He felt happy with the chore he did. 16．A．help out B．take out C．work on D．think about 17．A．clever B．difficult C．possible D．comfortable 18．A．homework B．chores C．wastes D．training 19．A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．A．exciting B．easy C．hard D．kind 21．A．hear B．listen C．sound D．look 22．A．turned off B．threw out C．picked up D．brought out 23．A．it B．them C．him D．us 24．A．nice B．delicious C．fresh D．terrible 25．A．must B．should C．might D．could 26．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．clearly D．carefully 27．A．How B．Why C．Where D．What 28．A．idea B．stress C．fairness D．interest 29．A．developed B．borrowed C．poured D．hated 30．A．plant B．drop C．grow D．provide 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了 Mike 一家和睦相处，共同分担家务的故事。 16．句意：并且他们尽最大努力在一些事情上帮忙。 help out帮忙；take out取出；work on从事；think about考虑。根据“Everyone in his family gets on well with each other.”可知，家庭氛围好。所以成员会互相 帮忙，help out with sth表示“帮忙做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 17．句意：他们知道，要拥有一个干净又舒适的家，他们需要分担家务。 clever聪明的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；comfortable舒适的。此处修饰home，与clean并列，comfortable符合对家的描述。故选D。 18．句意：Mike 的哥哥姐姐做重要的家务，比如修剪草坪、洗衣服和喂动物。 homework作业；chores家务；wastes垃圾；training训练。根据 “mowing the lawn, washing clothes and feeding the animals”可知这些都是家务，chores符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：Mike 是家里最小的，但他也想做重要的家务。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句是转折关系，youngest与want to do important chore形成对比，用but连接。故选B。 20．句意：他认为像叠衣服、扫地和洗碗这些事情对他来说太容易了。 exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；hard困难的；kind友善的。根据前文 “Mike is the youngest in his family, but he wants to do an important chore too”可知，他渴望承担“重要的家务”，言外之意是觉得叠衣服、扫地这类常见家务对他而言缺乏挑战性，太过简单，体现了他想做更有分量的事情的心理。故选B。 21．句意：这听起来不太重要，但 Mike 马上就开始做了。 hear听见；listen听；sound听起来；look看起来。seem important与sound important意思相近，sound后接形容词，符合用法。故选C。 22．句意：他收拾家里的厨余垃圾。 turned off关闭；threw out扔掉；picked up收拾；brought out拿出。根据“He put it in a big bucket (桶) that his mom kept behind their house”可知，他要收拾厨余垃圾。picked up符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：他把垃圾放进妈妈放在屋后的一个大桶里，然后把它盖起来。 it它；them它们；him他；us我们。此处指代前文的a big bucket，是单数，用it。故选A。 24．句意：它闻起来很难闻。 nice好的；delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的；terrible糟糕的。根据常识，堆肥中的垃圾会有难闻的气味，terrible符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：并且 Mike 能看到里面有小虫子。 must必须；should应该；might可能；could能。此处表示“能够看到”，could符合句意。故选D。 26．句意：尽管如此，十周来他都认真地做着自己的家务。 beautifully漂亮地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清晰地；carefully认真地。根据“ This doesn’t seem like an important chore.”可知，虽然这件事并不重要，但是他仍然很认真。修饰did his chore，用carefully符合语境。故选D。 27．句意：“Mike，堆肥进展怎么样了？”妈妈问。 How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么。根据“ ‘... is the compost coming along, Mike?’ asked Mom. ‘Is it ready?’”可知，妈妈问他干的怎么样了，准备好了吗。“How is...coming along?”是固定句型，询问进展如何，符合语境。故选A。 28．句意：他不知道妈妈说的是什么意思。 idea想法；stress压力；fairness公平；interest兴趣。根据“‘Ready for what?’ asked Mike.”可知，他不理解他妈妈的意思。have no idea“不知道”，符合句意。故选A。 29．句意：她把堆肥倒在她的菜园周围。 developed发展；borrowed借；poured倒；hated讨厌。处理好的堆肥需要倒在菜园里作为肥料，poured符合实际情况。故选C。 30．句意：这会帮助我的蔬菜生长。 plant种植；drop掉落；grow生长；provide提供。堆肥能为蔬菜提供养分，帮助其生长，grow符合句意。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on 2 May. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard, “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 31．Why did Xue decide to go back home? A．He needed his parents’ help with his papers. B．He was not happy and wanted to see his family. C．His father called him and asked him to go back. D．He couldn’t stay in school during the holiday. 32．How long did Xue spend getting home from Huanggang? A．An hour and a half. B．A whole afternoon. C．About a whole day. D．Almost nine hours. 33．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．A reservoir was built near Xue’s home. B．Xue collected wood by himself. C．It was hard to find wood for firewood. D．Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wood. 34．What was the most tiring work in Xue’s opinion? A．Bringing wood home. B．Sawing wood into small pieces. C．Putting firewood against the back wall. D．Chopping wood with an axe. 35．Which of the following can best describe Xue? A．Friendly but shy. B．Clever but lazy. C．Funny and smart. D．Hard-working and helpful. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生薛伟在五一假期回家帮助父亲砍柴的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”可知，薛伟感到不开心并想念家人，因此决定回家。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home”可知，薛伟从黄冈到家的耗时约为九小时。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Because some workers just built a reservoir near his house, there was a lot of wood left there.”可知，水库建在薛伟家附近。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy.”可知，薛伟认为最累的工作是搬运木材。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是薛伟主动回家帮助父亲砍柴并记录劳动过程的行为，可推知他勤劳且乐于助人。故选D。 B Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 36．What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A．Life skills only. B．Traditional culture. C．New school subjects. D．Traditional subjects and life skills. 37．According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A．studying hard B．cooking C．cleaning rooms D．exercising often 38．The underlined word “extra” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．额外的 B．无用的 C．复杂的 D．特别的 39．At school, students learn skills in time planning ________. A．by saving money B．by learning teamwork C．by living alone D．by doing homework 40．In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A．students should learn life skills at home B．life skills are not important to students C．schools should teach students life skills D．life skills are not easy for students to learn 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为学校应该教授生活技能，以帮助学生更好地为未来的独立生活和职业生涯做准备。 36．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects.”可知，中国很多学校学生能学传统科目和生活技能。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself.”可知，作者认为烹饪对独自生活的学生最有用。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home”可知，这里指有人觉得学校没时间开额外科目，extra“额外的”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning”可知，学生通过做作业学习时间规划技能。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据“So I think all schools should teach life skills.”可知，作者想告诉我们学校应该教学生生活技能。故选C。 C The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here.Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844    Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 41．Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London? A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Sunday D．Friday 42．How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A．48. B．38. C．18. D．8. 43．What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food  b. gifts  c. posters  d. drinks  e. books  f. postcards A．abcd B．bcde C．bcef D．abef 44．We can learn from the information that ________. A．the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C． visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round 45．Where can we read this information? A．Newspapers B．Science books C．Travel Guides D．Story books 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是伦敦博物馆的广告信息，包括其开放时间、票价、地址、联系方式、交通方式及商店商品等内容。 41．细节理解题。根据“Opening Times:”中“Closed: On Sundays”可知，星期日不能去伦敦博物馆。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“Opening Times:”中“Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Closed: On Sundays”可知，伦敦博物馆每周开放时间为：8×6＝48。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.”可知，参观者可以在伦敦博物馆商店购买礼物、书籍、明信片和海报。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521”可知，许多公共汽车可以载游客去伦敦博物馆。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here.”以及全文可知，本文是伦敦博物馆的广告信息，包括其开放时间、票价、地址、联系方式、交通方式及商店商品等内容，属于旅游相关指南，最可能在 “旅行指南（Travel Guides）” 中读到。故选C。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Doing chores not only improves kids’ life skills, but also makes them become more independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores. ________ Here’s some useful advice. First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores. Most kids are smart and learn quickly. ________ If the kids can’t finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest chores. ________ Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy. Third, praise (表扬) kids when they are doing chores. Some chores can be very difficult for kids. ________ However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. That can help kids believe in themselves. Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better. A．How can parents do it in the right way? B．Second, tell kids why they should do chores. C． Could you please help out with a few things? D．But they are not able to do all kinds of chores. E. So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well. 46． 47． 48． 49． 50．Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? (回答不超过15个单词) 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．E 50．Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn life skills and become more independent. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了家长在让孩子做家务时可能犯的错误，并给出了正确的建议。 46．根据前文“many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores.”以及下文“Here’s some useful advice.”可知，此处应是过渡句，前文说的是家长们会犯一些错误，此处应是说什么才算是正确的呢，引出下文的建议。选项A“父母如何用正确的方式做呢”符合语境，故选A。 47．根据前文“First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.”可知，此处应是说孩子做不了所有的家务，选项D“但是他们不能做各种各样的家务。”符合语境，故选D。 48．根据前文“First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.”以及后文“Third, praise (表扬) kids when they are doing chores.”可知，此处应是说第二点，选项B“第二，告诉孩子为什么他们应该做家务。”符合语境，故选B。 49．根据前文“Some chores can be very difficult for kids.”可知，一些家务对孩子们来说很困难，由此导致他们做不好，是可以理解的。选项E “因此他们做不好这些家务是很正常的。”符合语境。故选E。 50．开放性问答题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn life skills and become more independent. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51．How many (旅馆) are there in the street? 【答案】hotels 【详解】句意：这条街上有多少家旅馆？how many修饰名词复数形式。故填hotels。 52．We all need to help animals live in (和平). 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：我们都需要帮助动物生活在和平中。根据中文提示“和平”可知，此处应填名词peace；空格前为介词in，后需接名词作宾语，表示“在和平中”。故填peace。 53．How do people (度过) their holidays? 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：人们如何度过他们的假期？“度过”为spend，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填spend。 54．Qinghai Lake is a (极好的) place to go on holiday. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：青海湖是一个度假的极好去处。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词fantastic，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填fantastic。 55．My father cleans the (洗手间) every week. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：我父亲每周清洁洗手间。“洗手间”用可数名词单数的bathroom，特指每周都清洗的那个洗手间。故填bathroom。 56．The father took a pair of s_______________ and cut her hair. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：爸爸拿了一把剪刀，剪掉了她的头发。根据“took a pair of...and cut her hair”可知，剪掉头发应该用剪刀，scissors“剪刀”，故填scissors。 57．Tom didn’t go to bed u midnight last night, so he feels sleepy now. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚直到半夜才睡觉，所以他现在觉得很困。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed...midnight last night”和首字母可知，此处指汤姆昨晚直到半夜才睡觉，应填until，与not构成“not... until”结构，意为“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。 58．W you go, home is the best place for you to miss. 【答案】(W)herever 【详解】句意：无论你走到哪里，家都是你最想念的地方。根据“home is the best place for you to miss”可知，此处表示去的地方，此处引导状语从句，用wherever“无论哪里”，故填(W)herever。 59．Look! A lot of birds are flying freely in the s . 【答案】(s)ky 【详解】句意：看！许多鸟在天空中自由地飞翔。根据“A lot of birds are flying freely in the ...”和首字母可知，鸟应是在天空中飞翔，sky“天空”符合语境。故填(s)ky。 60．D the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food. 【答案】(D)uring 【详解】句意：在春节期间，人们总是准备各种各样的食物。根据“the Spring Festival”和首字母可推断此处表达的是在春节这个时间段。during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。 B. 选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 be ready to   fight against   thousands of   stand up   get   together 61．It’s great with our old friends. 62． people visit the Palace Museum every day. 63．Our class started a plan to food waste. 64．After hearing the sound, you need to run away quickly. 65．When people saw him coming to the hall, they quickly to welcome him. 【答案】61．to get together 62．Thousands of 63．fight against 64．be ready to 65．stood up 【解析】61．句意：和我们的老朋友相聚很棒。 “it’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，“get together”表示“相聚”，符合和老朋友相处的语境，此处用动词不定式形式“to get together”。故填to get together。 62．句意：每天有成千上万的人参观故宫博物院。 “thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“people”，说明参观人数之多，符合语境。故填Thousands of。 63．句意：我们班启动了一个计划来反对食物浪费。 “fight against”表示“反对；与……作斗争”，此处不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，表达反对食物浪费的意思，符合语境。故填fight against。 64．句意：听到声音后，你需要准备好快速逃跑。 “be ready to”表示“准备好做某事”，“need to”后接动词原形，所以用“be ready to”，符合听到声音后要准备逃跑的语境。故填be ready to。 65．句意：当人们看到他走进大厅时，他们迅速站起来欢迎他。 根据“saw”可知句子用一般过去时，“stand up”表示“站起来”，其过去式是“stood up”，符合人们看到他后起身欢迎的语境。故填stood up。 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 66 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 67 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 68 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 69 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 70 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 71 (change) the situation? ·Parents should set 72 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 73 (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. 74 each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some   75 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】 66．thousands 67．clean 68．doing 69．slowly 70．up 71．to change 72．a 73．them 74．If/When 75．boxes 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。 66．句意：每周六早上，美国成千上万的家庭都会发生一场争斗。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“houses”，符合语境。故填thousands。 67．句意：爸爸或妈妈一开始可能会和蔼地说：“亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？”“Could you please + 动词原形”是固定句型，用来提出请求，clean为动词原形，符合语法要求。故填clean。 68．句意：孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做，或者只是说“不”。waste time in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“浪费时间做某事”，in为介词，后接动名词形式，do的动名词是doing。故填doing。 69．句意：随着早上慢慢过去，父母会生气。“passes”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly，表示“慢慢地”，符合语境。故填slowly。 70．句意：我要告诉你多少次把这乱七八糟的东西打扫干净？clean up是固定短语，意为“打扫干净”，此处指打扫混乱的局面，符合语境。故填up。 71．句意：父母能做些什么来改变这种情况呢？此处需要用不定式作目的状语，to change表示“为了改变”，说明父母做事的目的，符合语法要求。故填to change。 72．句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。set a good example是固定短语，意为“树立好榜样”，a表示泛指“一个”，符合语境。故填a。 73．句意：在孩子达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。want后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 74．句意：如果/当每样东西都有自己的位置，孩子们整理房间就会更容易。分析句子可知，前后句之间是条件或时间关系，If表示“如果”，When表示“当……时”，均符合语境。故填If/When。 75．句意：给你的孩子提供一些盒子。“some”后接可数名词复数形式，box的复数是boxes，符合语法要求。故填boxes。 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．劳动教育是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识，掌握劳动技能，形成良好的劳动习惯。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部这周的分享话题是“家务劳动实践”。请你参考提示信息以及自身的经历，写一篇发言稿与大家分享。 提示： 1. What kind of housework do you do and how often do you do it? 2. What do you think of doing housework? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 For middle school students, doing housework should be part of life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 For middle school students, doing housework should be part of life. It’s necessary for us to do some chores like taking out the rubbish and sweeping the floor. As for me, I wash my socks every day and do the dishes about twice a week. I wash my clothes every Friday evening, and sometimes I cook dinner on Saturday. Every Sunday, I spend the whole afternoon cleaning up my bedroom. Doing housework gives me a sense of pride. I can also learn some useful life skills. It also helps me relax after a day’s study. All in all, everyone should spend some time sharing chores at home. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，围绕“家务劳动实践”展开，分享自己的家务劳动经历与感悟； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述日常家务内容、自身感受等； ③提示：文章契合“家务劳动实践”分享主题，涵盖所做家务、频率及对做家务的看法，内容完整、逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明中学生做家务是生活一部分，说明有倒垃圾、扫地等必要家务； 第二步，详细阐述自己做的家务及频率，像每天洗袜子、一周洗两次碗等； 第三步，表达做家务的感受，包括带来自豪感、学到生活技能、有助于放松等，最后呼吁大家分担家务。 [亮点词汇] ①chore家务事 ②sense of pride自豪感 ③useful life skills有用的生活技能 [高分句型] ①It’s  necessary for us to do some chores like taking out the rubbish and  sweeping the floor.（“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型） ②Doing housework gives me a sense of pride.（动名词短语作主语） ③I can also learn some useful life skills.（陈述句表达收获） ④It also helps me relax after a day’s study.（说明家务对学习后放松的作用） ⑤All in all, everyone should spend some time sharing chores at home.（总结并呼吁） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 人教版2024八上Unit1-Unit2） （浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How did Lucy get to the museum? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 2．What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday? A．Go hiking. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a picnic. 3．Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A．In Tibet. B．In Hainan. C．In Beijing. 4．What kind of housework could the girl do? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes. 5．Peter was ________ at 7:00 yesterday evening. A．doing the dishes B．sweeping the floor C．cleaning the kitchen 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Where did David’s parents go yesterday? A．To a shop. B．At home. C．To a cinema. 7．What did David do yesterday? A．Read a book. B．Did the homework. C．Watched a movie. 听下面的对话，回答小题。 8．What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A．Climb mountains. B．Play football. C．Go skating. 9．What does the girl enjoy doing? A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Swimming. 10．Who taught the boy to swim? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11．How often do the students at Kang Tao Primary School have labor classes? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 12．How do the students deal with the vegetables when the vegetables grow big? A．They eat the vegetables. B．They sell the vegetables. C．They give the vegetables to animals. 13．What can the students do in the labor classes? A．Help their parents with farm work. B．Grow vegetables and feed animals. C．Cook the vegetables in the school kitchen. 14．What can the students get from the labor classes? A．Knowledge and health. B．Money and food. C．Tickets to the zoo. 15．What may the students’ parents think of the labor classes? A．Surprising. B．Helpful. C．Comfortable. 第二部分 笔试 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Mike has a happy and peaceful family. Everyone in his family gets on well with each other. And they do their best to 16 with a few things. They know that to have a clean and 17 home, they need to share the housework. Mike’s elder brother and sister do important 18 , like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), washing clothes and feeding the animals. Mike is the youngest in his family, 19 he wants to do an important chore too. Things like folding the clothes, sweeping the floor and washing the dishes can be too 20 for him, he thinks. One day, Mom said, “You can do something about the compost (堆肥).” This didn’t 21 too important, but Mike started working right away. He 22 his family’s kitchen waste. He put it in a big bucket (桶) that his mom kept behind their house and covered 23 . Every Saturday, Mike mixed the waste with a shovel (铁锹). It smelt very 24 . And Mike 25 see little worms (虫) in it. “This doesn’t seem like an important chore,” thought Mike. Still, he did his chore 26 for ten weeks. “ 27 is the compost coming along, Mike?” asked Mom. “Is it ready?” “Ready for what?” asked Mike. He had no 28 about what his mom said. “Follow me,” said Mike’s mom. She 29 the compost around her vegetable garden. “This will help my vegetables 30 . You made great compost!” Mike did a very good job. He felt happy with the chore he did. 16．A．help out B．take out C．work on D．think about 17．A．clever B．difficult C．possible D．comfortable 18．A．homework B．chores C．wastes D．training 19．A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．A．exciting B．easy C．hard D．kind 21．A．hear B．listen C．sound D．look 22．A．turned off B．threw out C．picked up D．brought out 23．A．it B．them C．him D．us 24．A．nice B．delicious C．fresh D．terrible 25．A．must B．should C．might D．could 26．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．clearly D．carefully 27．A．How B．Why C．Where D．What 28．A．idea B．stress C．fairness D．interest 29．A．developed B．borrowed C．poured D．hated 30．A．plant B．drop C．grow D．provide 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on 2 May. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard, “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 31．Why did Xue decide to go back home? A．He needed his parents’ help with his papers. B．He was not happy and wanted to see his family. C．His father called him and asked him to go back. D．He couldn’t stay in school during the holiday. 32．How long did Xue spend getting home from Huanggang? A．An hour and a half. B．A whole afternoon. C．About a whole day. D．Almost nine hours. 33．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．A reservoir was built near Xue’s home. B．Xue collected wood by himself. C．It was hard to find wood for firewood. D．Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wood. 34．What was the most tiring work in Xue’s opinion? A．Bringing wood home. B．Sawing wood into small pieces. C．Putting firewood against the back wall. D．Chopping wood with an axe. 35．Which of the following can best describe Xue? A．Friendly but shy. B．Clever but lazy. C．Funny and smart. D．Hard-working and helpful. B Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 36．What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A．Life skills only. B．Traditional culture. C．New school subjects. D．Traditional subjects and life skills. 37．According to the writer, ________ is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A．studying hard B．cooking C．cleaning rooms D．exercising often 38．The underlined word “extra” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．额外的 B．无用的 C．复杂的 D．特别的 39．At school, students learn skills in time planning ________. A．by saving money B．by learning teamwork C．by living alone D．by doing homework 40．In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A．students should learn life skills at home B．life skills are not important to students C．schools should teach students life skills D．life skills are not easy for students to learn C The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here.Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844    Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 41．Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London? A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Sunday D．Friday 42．How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A．48. B．38. C．18. D．8. 43．What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food  b. gifts  c. posters  d. drinks  e. books  f. postcards A．abcd B．bcde C．bcef D．abef 44．We can learn from the information that ________. A．the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C． visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round 45．Where can we read this information? A．Newspapers B．Science books C．Travel Guides D．Story books 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Doing chores not only improves kids’ life skills, but also makes them become more independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores. ________ Here’s some useful advice. First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores. Most kids are smart and learn quickly. ________ If the kids can’t finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest chores. ________ Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy. Third, praise (表扬) kids when they are doing chores. Some chores can be very difficult for kids. ________ However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. That can help kids believe in themselves. Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better. A．How can parents do it in the right way? B．Second, tell kids why they should do chores. C． Could you please help out with a few things? D．But they are not able to do all kinds of chores. E. So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well. 46． 47． 48． 49． 50．Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? (回答不超过15个单词) 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51．How many (旅馆) are there in the street? 52．We all need to help animals live in (和平). 53．How do people (度过) their holidays? 54．Qinghai Lake is a (极好的) place to go on holiday. 55．My father cleans the (洗手间) every week. 56．The father took a pair of s_______________ and cut her hair. 57．Tom didn’t go to bed u midnight last night, so he feels sleepy now. 58．W you go, home is the best place for you to miss. 59．Look! A lot of birds are flying freely in the s . 60．D the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food. B. 选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 be ready to   fight against   thousands of   stand up   get   together 61．It’s great with our old friends. 62． people visit the Palace Museum every day. 63．Our class started a plan to food waste. 64．After hearing the sound, you need to run away quickly. 65．When people saw him coming to the hall, they quickly to welcome him. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 66 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 67 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 68 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 69 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 70 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 71 (change) the situation? ·Parents should set 72 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 73 (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. 74 each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some   75 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．劳动教育是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识，掌握劳动技能，形成良好的劳动习惯。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部这周的分享话题是“家务劳动实践”。请你参考提示信息以及自身的经历，写一篇发言稿与大家分享。 提示： 1. What kind of housework do you do and how often do you do it? 2. What do you think of doing housework? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 For middle school students, doing housework should be part of life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus? Lucy. no, I wrote my new bicycle to get there. The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus? Lucy. no, I wrote my new bicycle to get there. Listen to the next question. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Lucy? Well, mike, i'd like to go to china. Would you like to go with me? That's a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Lucy? Well, mike, i'd like to go to china. Would you like to go with me . that a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. Listen to the next question. where are you going to spend the coming holiday? I usually go back to my home town to bet to stay with my family, but this time i'm going to some more warm, maybe high, none. Where are you going to spend the coming holiday? I usually go back to my hometown to bed to stay with my family, but this time i'm going to somewhere warm, maybe hind, none. Listen to the next question. dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the clothes. Dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the clothes. Listen to the next question. Peter. I called you at seven yesterday evening, but you didn't pick IT up. Sorry, clear. I was washing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. Peter, I caught you at seven yesterday evening, but you didn't pick IT up. Sorry there, I was washing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. Listen to the next question. Hi, David. I met your parents in the cinema yesterday. Why didn't you go with them? I don't like seeing movies. I find IT boring. So what did you do instead? I just stayed at home and read an interesting book. Hi, David. I met your parents in the cinema yesterday. Why didn't you go with them? I don't like seeing movies. I find IT boring. So what did you do instead? I just stayed at home and read an interesting book. Listen to the next question. Do you like the summer holiday? Yes, I like you very much. What do you usually do during the summer holiday? I used to play football, but now i'm interested in going swimming. I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who tell you to swim? My father, he taught me when I was five. shall we go swimming together next weekend? Good idea. Do you like . the summer holiday? Yes, I like IT very much. What do you usually do during the summer holiday? I used to play football, but now i'm interested in going swimming. I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who tell you to swim? My father, he taught me when I was five. shall we go swimming together next weekend? Good idea. Listen to the next question. Nowadays, most schools in china have labor classes. For example, at count primary school, which is in the countryside, the students have labor classes every tuesday and friday. They learn to grow vegetables and other plants. When the vegetables grow big, the students take them to the score kitchen. At lunch time, they enjoy the vegetables and other food. They don't have to spend money on lunches at school. There are some animals in the school too. It's like a small zoo in the labor classes. Students can watch the animals play with them and give food to them. The teachers in the school say that doing farm work is very good for the students. In the labor classes, students can get a lot of knowledge about vegetables and animals. Doing farm work is also good for their health. Now they can help their parents with farm work. The students all enjoy themselves in their labor classes. Nowadays, most schools in china have labor classes. For example, at count primary school, which is in the countryside, the students have labor classes every tuesday and friday. They learn to grow vegetables and other plans. When the vegetables grow big, the students take them to the school kitchen. At lunch time, they enjoy the vegetables and other food. They don't have to spend money on lunches at school. There are some animals in the school too. It's like a small zoo in the labor classes. Students can watch the animals play with them and give food to them. The teachers in the school say that doing farm work is very good for the students. In the labor classes, students can get a lot of knowledge about vegetables and animals. Doing farm work is also good for their health. Now they can help their parents with farm work. The students all enjoy themselves in their labor classes. 听力部分到此结束。