Unit2 Colours 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Colours 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Usually orange represents joy, you can (在……上刷油漆) your son’s bedroom with this colour. 【答案】paint 【详解】句意：通常橙色代表快乐，你可以把你儿子的卧室刷成这种颜色。paint“给……上油漆/涂颜料”，空前是情态动词can，其后接动词原形。故填paint。 2．Green is a colour of nature and it represents new life and (自然). 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：绿色是大自然的颜色，它代表新生命和自然。根据“it represents new life and...(自然)”可知，空前是名词life和并列连词and，此空应是名词nature“自然”，作宾语。故填nature。 3．WeChat Pay has become an important part of our (每日的) lives. 【答案】everyday/daily 【详解】句意；微信支付已经成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。空处作定语，修饰lives，表示“每日的”，用形容词everyday或daily。故填everyday/daily。 4．The naughty boy didn’t (认识到) what mistakes he made until I told him. 【答案】realise/realize 【详解】句意：直到我告诉他，这个淘气的男孩才意识到他犯了什么错误。realise/realize“认识到”，空前是否定助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形。故填realise/realize。 5．Does he have good (关系) with his workmates? 【答案】relationships 【详解】句意：他和同事们的关系好吗？relationship“关系”，为可数名词，空前没有冠词，所以此处的relationship用复数形式。故填relationships。 6．He has a (私人的) matter which he will not tell anyone. 【答案】private/personal 【详解】句意：他有一个不会告诉任何人的私人问题。“私人的”private/personal，形容词作定语修饰名词matter。故填private/personal。 7．The old man has got lots of (智慧) during his lifetime. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：这位老人一生中获得了很多智慧。wisdom意为“智慧”，是不可数名词，符合句意。故填wisdom。 8．The shy boy be laughed at than tell the truth. (宁愿) 【答案】would rather 【详解】句意：这个害羞的男孩宁愿被嘲笑也不愿说实话。would rather do“宁愿做某事”，动词短语。故填would rather。 9．The little girl thought that her decision (影响) her study in college and her job as well. 【答案】would influence 【详解】句意：小女孩认为她的决定会影响她的大学学习和工作。根据“her study in college and her job as well.”可在，从句时态用与过去有关的时态，此处指“会影响她的大学学习和工作”，因此用过去将来时，结构为“would + 动词原形”，影响：influence，故填would influence。 10．David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：David认为阅读是与文本建立一种个人化关系的一段旅程，而不仅仅是学习信息。personal意为“个人的，私人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。 11．Tim likes watching Beijing Opera and he says it can make him (放松). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：蒂姆喜欢看京剧，他说京剧能使他放松。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，应用形容词作宾语补足语，用relaxed表示“放松的”形容人的状态。故填relaxed。 12．Are you coming by bus (或者) on foot? 【答案】or 【详解】句意：你是坐公共汽车来还是步行来？根据中文提示，or“或者”符合题意。故填or。 13．Look! There is a beautiful (彩虹) in the sky. It’s colourful. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：看！天空有一道美丽的彩虹。 它是五彩缤纷的。rainbow“彩虹”，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处的rainbow应用单数形式。故填rainbow。 14．When I’m (沮丧或劳累), I prefer movies that can (让我振奋). 【答案】 down or tired cheer me up 【详解】句意：当我沮丧或劳累的时候，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。“沮丧”down，“劳累”tired，形容词作表语；“或”or；“让某人振奋”cheer sb up，“我”宾格是me，且can后加动词原形cheer。故填down；or；tired；cheer；me；up。 15．We should try to go to school by bus (而不是) of driving cars. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量乘公共汽车而不是开车去上学。instead“而不是”，instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语。故填instead。 16．I get such (一种极强的满足感) when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 【答案】a strong feeling of satisfaction 【详解】句意：当我看到动物们越来越好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。一种……的感觉：a feeling of...；强的：strong，形容词修饰名词feeling；满足：satisfaction。故填a strong feeling of satisfaction。 17．Volunteering at the local shelter has really (对……有影响) the lives of many homeless people. 【答案】 made/had a/an difference/influence/effect to/on 【详解】句意：在当地收容所做志愿者确实对许多无家可归者的生活产生了影响。‌make a difference to‌=have an influence on‌=have an effect on‌“对……有影响”；根据“has”可知，空一处需用过去分词，与助动词构成现在完成时。make的过去分词为made，have的过去分词为had。故填made/had；a/an；difference/influence/effect；to/on。 18．It seems that your favourite colour (般配) your characters. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：看来你最喜欢的颜色和你的角色很相配。match“般配”，动词，根据“seems”和句意可知，此处用一般现在时，从句中的主语“your favourite colour”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，match的第三人称单数为matches。故填matches。 19．I graduated from Manchester Law School and (从事) law with the company of Arthur & Madden of Birmingham 3 years ago. 【答案】practiced 【详解】句意：我毕业于曼彻斯特法学院，3年前在伯明翰的Arthur&Madden公司从事法律工作。从事：practice，根据“3 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填practiced。 20．Jimmy is so smart that he (必定地) knows how to solve these problems. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：Jimmy很聪明，他当然知道如何解决这些问题。根据“knows”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，certainly “必定地” 符合句意。故填certainly。 21．You have to stay at home. It is (无疑地) the strongest wind in 75 years. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：你必须待在家里。这无疑是75年来最强的风。无疑地：certainly，副词。故填certainly。 22．To keep fit, some people (承诺) that they will exercise more or eat less fast food. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，一些人承诺他们会多锻炼或者少吃快餐。“承诺”常用动词“promise”来表示，句子描述的是一般的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语“some people”是复数，谓语动词用原形“promise”即可。故填promise。 23．I can’t decide I should accept the invitation or not. (是否) 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不能决定是否我应该接受这个邀请。根据“or not”可知，此处用whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 24．My grandfather walks with (困难). 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：我的爷爷走路有困难。根据中文提示，difficulty“困难”符合题意，with difficulty表示“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 25．Keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their (信任). 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式，你可以赢得他们的信任。trust“信任”，不可数名词。故填trust。 26．Lucy and Lily are good friends and they often share joy and (悲伤) with each other. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：Lucy和Lily是好朋友，她们经常彼此分享快乐和悲伤。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。 27．I want to know something about the (古代的) Olympics. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：我想了解一下古代奥运会。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词Olympics。故填ancient。 28．We should treat everyone with kindness and (温暖). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：我们应该用善良和温暖对待每一个人。空前为连词and，表并列，空处应用名词warmth“温暖”，与kindness并列，作介词with的宾语。故填warmth。 29．They used reusable bags (而不是) plastic ones. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：他们使用可重复使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋。instead of“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead；of。 30．You are old enough to make your own (决定). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：你已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。根据“make your own ...”可知，own是形容词，后跟名词。根据汉语提示，“决定”decision符合语境，“make one’s own decision”意为“做出自己的决定”，是固定短语。故填decision。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．It took Mary many years to win her manager’s t . 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：玛丽花了很多年才赢得经理的信任。根据“It took Mary many years to win her manager’s”和首字母可知，此处是指通常需要花费时间赢得的是“信任”，trust“相信”，作动词win的宾语。故填(t)rust。 32．Plato was a great thinker and writer who lived in a Greece. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：柏拉图是古希腊的一位伟大的思想家和作家。空格处位于名词Greece前，应该填形容词作定语。根据“Plato was a great thinker and writer”及首字母提示可知，柏拉图是古希腊的思想家。“古希腊”用ancient Greece，ancient“古老的”，形容词。故填(a)ncient。 33．I will see what I can do about this, but I cannot p anything to you. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：我会尽我所能处理这件事，但我不能保证你什么。根据句子和单词首字母提示可知，空处应填动词promise“保证”，空格前有情态动词can not，动词应用原形。故填(p)romise。 34．You should keep your p once you make it. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：一旦你做出承诺，你就应该信守承诺。根据句意及首字母提示，此处表示“信守承诺”，promise“承诺”，名词。故填(p)romise。 35．I said it in that way in order to give him a f of warmth. 【答案】(f)eeling 【详解】句意：我那样说是为了给他一种温暖的感觉。根据“give him a ... of warmth.”以及首字母可知，给他一种温暖的感觉，空处应填feeling“感觉”，名词，根据空前“a”可知，此处应填名词单数。故填(f)eeling。 36．—Hearing the news of the flood (洪水) in the city, my heart is full of s . —Cheer up and I believe people there will rebuild their new houses soon. 【答案】(s)adness 【详解】句意：——听到城市洪水的消息，我的心里充满了悲伤。——振作起来，我相信那里的人们很快就会重建他们的新房子。根据“Hearing the news of the flood (洪水) in the city, my heart is full of…”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填sadness“伤心”，不可数名词，表示听到洪水的消息心里充满悲伤。故填(s)adness。 37．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and s with. 【答案】(s)adness 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是可以与你分享快乐和悲伤的人。空处位于and后填名词，与happiness是并列关系。根据“A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and”和首字母提示可知，真朋友可以分享快乐和悲伤。sadness“悲伤”，名词。故填(s)adness。 38．The w of family get-together always fills my heart with joy, no matter how cold the weather outside. 【答案】(w)armth 【详解】句意：不管外面的天气有多冷，家人团聚的温暖总是让我的心充满喜悦。根据“The…of family get-together always fills my heart with joy, no matter how cold the weather outside.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指家人团聚的温暖总是让自己的心充满喜悦，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填(w)armth。 39．He lost his b on the bike and fell to the ground. 【答案】(b)alance 【详解】句意：他在自行车上失去平衡，摔倒在地。根据“on the bike and fell to the ground”和首字母可知，因为失去平衡，所以摔倒了。balance“平衡”，名词作宾语。故填(b)alance。 40．Don’t let out your p information online. 【答案】(p)rivate/(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：不要在网上泄露你的私人信息。根据“Don’t let out your p...information online.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指不要泄露私人信息，private/personal“私人的”，形容词，修饰名词information。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。 41．The great music makes me r my happy childhood in my hometown. 【答案】(r)emind 【详解】句意：这首很棒的音乐使我想起家乡快乐的童年。根据“my happy childhood in my hometown”可知句子此处应用动词remind表示“使想起”，动词短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，此处应用remind的原形。故填(r)emind。 42．Mr. Wang’s teaching m are popular with his students because they’re so helpful. 【答案】(m)ethods 【详解】句意：王老师的教学方法深受学生欢迎，因为它们很有用。根据“Mr. Wang’s teaching...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“教学方式”teaching methods。故填(m)ethods 43．The best m to lose weight is to do the exercise. 【答案】(m)ethod 【详解】句意：减肥的最好方法是做运动。根据“lose weight is to do the exercise”及首字母可知，做运动是一种减肥的好方法，method“方法”，根据is可知，名词用单数形式，故填(m)ethod。 44．Human beings can’t live without food or water. So we should save food i of wasting anything on the plates. 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：人类不能没有食物或水而生存。所以我们应该节约食物，而不是在盘子里浪费任何东西。根据题干“Human beings can’t live without food or water.”可知我们应该节约食物，而不是在盘子里浪费任何东西。短语instead of doing sth意为“而不是做某事”。故填(i)nstead。 45．It was raining outside, so I s playing chess at home and Ben agreed. 【答案】(s)uggested 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，所以我建议在家里下棋，本同意了。根据“playing chess at home and Ben agreed.”及首字母可知，建议在家里下棋，本同意了，suggest“建议”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，根据agreed可知，动词用过去式，故填(s)uggested。 46．He pushed against the rock with all his s . 【答案】(s)trength 【详解】句意：他用尽全力顶着岩石。根据“He pushed against the rock with all his s...”可知，他用尽全力顶着岩石，strength“体力”，不可数名词，故填(s)trength。 47．Science and technology have a strong i on our life and our life becomes more convenient. 【答案】(i)nfluence/(i)mpact 【详解】句意：科学技术对我们的生活产生了强烈影响，我们的生活变得越来越方便。根据“Science and technology have a strong … on our life and our life becomes more convenient.可知，科学技术对我们的生活产生了强烈影响，我们的生活变得越来越方便。have a influence/ impact on…动词短语，对……有影响。故填(i)nfluence/(i)mpact。 48．Columbus d America in 1492. People think highly of him. 【答案】(d)iscovered 【详解】句意：哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。人们对他评价很高。根据“Columbus d...America in 1492”可知，指的是哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲这件事情。discover“发现”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 49．Finally, his parents made the d to send him to a boarding school. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：最后，他的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。“make the decision”意为“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 50．She is the manager of the company, so she doesn’t have to share a room with others and has her own p space in the office. 【答案】(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：她是公司的经理，因此她不需要和他人共用办公室，她在办公室拥有自己专属的空间。根据“she doesn’t have to share a room with others”可知她在办公室拥有自己专属的空间。“personal”意为“个人的，私人的”。故填(p)ersonal。 51．Feeling the great h of the sun on his back, Joe went into hiding under a tree. 【答案】(h)eat 【详解】句意：乔感到太阳晒得后背发烫，于是躲到了一棵树下。根据“...of the sun on his back, Joe went into hiding under a tree.”和首字母h可知，应是感受到太阳的热才躲到树下，应填不可数名词heat“热”。故填(h)eat。 52．People are usually r to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. 【答案】(r)equired 【详解】句意：在求职面试中，人们通常被要求做一个简短的自我介绍。根据“give a general self-introduction in a job interview”及首字母提示可知是被要求做一个简短的自我介绍，空处意为“要求”，require“要求”符合语境，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(r)equired。 53．Tom wondered w he had made any progress in this test. He was worried he might fail. 【答案】(w)hether 【详解】句意：Tom想知道他在这次测试中是否有取得进步。他担心自己可能会失败。根据“he had made any progress in this test. He was worried he might fail.”可知是指想知道他在这次测试中是否有取得进步。whether“是否”，故填(w)hether。 54．These friends of his have a great i on him. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【详解】句意：他的这些朋友对他有很大的影响。根据首字母提示和“have a great”可知，朋友对他影响很大，influence符合句意，故填(i)nfluence。 55．It seems that a smart phone has become a must of the boy’s e life. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：似乎智能手机已经成为这个男孩日常生活中的必备品。根据首字母提示可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词“life”，句子描述智能手机在男孩日常生活中所处地位，“everyday”意为“日常的，平常的”，“everyday life”表示“日常生活”，故填(e)veryday。 56．Bob had a sore throat and the doctor s drinking hot water with honey. 【答案】(s)uggested 【详解】句意：鲍勃喉咙痛，医生建议喝加蜂蜜的热水。根据“Bob had a sore throat”和首字母s可知，这里表示医生建议他喝蜂蜜热水，句子是一般过去时，用动词suggest“建议”的过去式suggested。故填(s)uggested。 57．People from Colombia are pretty r about time. They don’t like to rush around. 【答案】(r)elaxed 【详解】句意：哥伦比亚人对时间很随意。他们不喜欢匆匆忙忙。结合首字母提示和“They don’t like to rush around.”可知，此处表示“哥伦比亚人对时间很随意”，短语be relaxed about sth.意为“对某事随意”。故填(r)elaxed。 58．The doctors s that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep. 【答案】(s)uggest 【详解】句意：医生建议睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不好。根据“The doctors…that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep.”及提示词可知，此处指的是医生建议睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不好。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The doctors”，名词复数作主语，谓语动词应为动词原形，suggest“建议”。故填(s)uggest。 59．He wonders w their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】(w)hether 【详解】句意：他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会。根据“He wonders…their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会，应用连词whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。 60．I p music that has great lyrics. 【答案】(p)refer 【详解】句意：我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。根据首字母提示及“music that has great lyrics.”可知，空处指“更喜欢”，需英文prefer，为动词，因是表达喜好，故时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．There are many (handbag) in the shop. They look very pretty. 【答案】handbags 【详解】句意：这家店有很多手提包，它们看起来很漂亮。根据“many”可知此处需用名词handbag“手提包”的复数。故填handbags。 62．It’s necessary for (teen) to learn how to spend their pocket money wisely. 【答案】teens 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，学习如何明智地花零花钱是很有必要的。teen“青少年”，可数名词，根据空后的“their”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填teens。 63．You should (heat) the food before you eat it. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：在你吃之前，你应该把食物加热。根据情态动词“should”可知，此处谓语动词应填原形形式。故填heat。 64．We should act instead of (wait). 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：我们应该行动起来而不是等待。of是介词，介词后跟动名词做宾语。故填waiting。 65．We happened to (cover) we had a friend in common. 【答案】discover 【详解】句意：我们碰巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。根据空前happened to可知，此处是“happen to do sth.”结构，意为“碰巧做某事”，所以空处需用动词原形；再根据空后“we had a friend in common”可知，此处是说“碰巧发现”，所以空处需用动词discover，意为“发现”。故填discover。 66．She’s so shy that she’d rather (go) into hiding during the party. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：她如此害羞以至于宁愿在派对期间躲起来。根据“She’d rather”可知，此处是would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，所以横线上是动词原形go。故填go。 67．Every time when my friend Emily smiles at me, I can feel her . (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：每次当我的朋友Emily对我微笑时，我都能感受到她的温暖。空前有形容词性物主代词her“她的”，空处应填名词。warm为形容词，意为“温暖的”，其名词形式为warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 68．She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday (celebrate). 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：她同意参加汤姆的生日庆典。根据“She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday”可知，此处需要填入名词形式celebration“庆祝”，此处指的汤姆的生日庆典，填名词单数。故填celebration。 69．Our team had (difficult) scoring in the school basketball game last month. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：在上个月的学校篮球赛中，我们队很难得分。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 70．Amy, Jack is (worry) about his spoken English. Can you help him? 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：Amy，Jack担心他的口语。你能帮助他吗？is后面接形容词，be worried about“担心……”。故填worried。 71．Leave us alone. We want to have a (person) talk. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：别管我们。我们想私下谈谈。根据“a...talk”，可知此处需使用名词person的形容词形式personal“私人的”，修饰名词，作定语。故填personal。 72．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：Peter从未料想到会成为一名医生。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，因此需要填入副词作状语，certain的副词形式是certainly，表示 “无疑，确定”，故填certainly。 73．Tom sat there, with an expression of (sad) on his face. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：Tom坐在那儿，他的脸上露出了悲伤的表情。根据“an expression of ...”可知，空格处要填名词，所以空格处要填sad的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。 74．Gina will stay at home instead of (visit) her friends tomorrow. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：吉娜明天会待在家里，而不是去拜访她的朋友。“instead of” 中 “of” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式 ，“visit” 的动名词是 “visiting” 。故填 visiting 。 75．The experiments in space have a huge （influent）on the kids who want to be astronauts. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：太空实验对那些想成为宇航员的孩子们有着巨大的影响。分析句子成分，空处缺少名词作宾语，结合所给单词，influence“影响”，是名词，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填influence。 76．The teacher said that the earth round the sun. (move) 【答案】moves 【详解】句意：老师说地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句中，如果从句是客观事实或客观真理的时候，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。结合从句的主语the earth可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。 77．What difficulty do you have what you want to your parents? (explain) 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：向父母解释你的想法有什么困难？根据“What difficulty do you have...what you want to your parents?”可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处应填explain“解释”的ing形式。故填explaining。 78．You can describe the moods of people by (look) at the colours they choose to wear. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：你可以通过观察人们选择穿衣服的颜色来描述他们的心情。介词by后面跟动名词，故填looking。 79．You can always (truth) me because we are brothers. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：你可以永远相信我，因为我们是兄弟。情态动词can后加动词原形trust“相信”。故填trust。 80．She is among the most (promise) players in her age group. 【答案】promising 【详解】句意：她是同龄人中最有前途的运动员之一。promise“承诺”，是动词，promising“有前途的”，是形容词，修饰名词players，用形容词，故填promising。 81．Most of us need to lead more (balance) lives to be healthy and happy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我们大多数人都需要过更平衡的生活来保持健康和快乐。balance“平衡”，是动词，balanced“平衡的”，是形容词，修饰名词lives，用形容词，故填balanced。 82． (cheer) up the students, we will have a party next week. 【答案】To cheer 【详解】句意：为了让学生们高兴起来，我们下周将举办一个聚会。cheer up“使高兴”，“we will have a party”的目的是“cheer up the students”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To cheer。 83．The little child had much difficulty what I said in the evening class.（understand） 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：这个小孩很难听懂我在夜课上说的话。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故填understanding。 84．When he was in the office, he preferred busy to doing nothing.(be) 【答案】being 【详解】句意：当他在办公室的时候，他宁愿做些事也不愿无所事事。句型：prefer doing A to doing B 意思是“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。故填being。 85．He pushed against the rock with all his (strong). 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：他用尽全力顶着岩石。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，strong是形容词，对应的名词是strength“体力”，不可数名词，故填strength。 86．Should I be allowed to make my own (decision)? 【答案】decisions/decision 【详解】句意：我应该被允许自己做决定吗？decision“决定”，可数名词，空前有“my own”修饰，此处可用单数，也可用复数表泛指。故填decisions/decision。 87．Do you know how much difficulty Women’s Volleyball Team has (win) the match? 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：你知道女排赢得比赛有多难吗？win“赢得”，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填winning。 88．You will get a (feel) of joy in your heart after you help others. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：在你帮助别人之后，你会在心里获得快乐的感觉。根据“You will get a…(feel) of joy in your heart after you help others.”可知，feel“感受”为动词，由空前的“a”可知此处表达“感觉”应用名词feeling。故填feeling。 89．Earlier reports (suggestion) that a meeting would take place on Sunday. 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：早先的报道表明周日可能会召开会议。suggestion“建议”，名词。空处作谓语动词，应用动词suggest。根据“Earlier reports”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填suggested。 90．Cormorant fishing shows the collected (wise) of our ancestors, and therefore should be well protected as a cultural heritage. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：鸬鹚捕鱼展示了我们祖先的智慧，因此应作为文化遗产得到很好的保护。the collected修饰名词，括号内的词需要变成名词形式，wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。 91．Through hard work and her (wise), Lily has achieved a lot of success. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：通过努力工作和她的智慧，Lily取得了很多成功。wise“明智的”，形容词；根据空前的“her”可知，此处要用名词；wise的名词为wisdom“智慧，才智”。故填wisdom。 92．We’d like to enjoy the (warm) of the sunshine. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：我们想享受阳光的温暖。of前应用名词，warm“温暖的”的名词形式“warmth(温暖)”。故填warmth。 93．The speaker spoke so fast that I had difficulty (understand) him. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：这个演说者说得如此快以致于我在理解他方面有困难。understand“理解”，动词原形，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式。故填understanding。 94．Thanks to the light and (hot) from the sun, living things on earth can survive. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：多亏了太阳的光和热，地球上的生物才可以生存。and连接前后应保持一致，light为名词，空处也应用名词形式，hot“热的”，形容词，名词形式为heat。故填heat。 95．After hearing the good news, he felt much (calm) and worried about nothing at all. 【答案】calmer 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，他感到更加平静，完全不担心任何事情。根据句中的“much”可知，much为副词，其后面要用形容词比较级，形容词calm的比较级形式为calmer。故填calmer。 96．Not only the students but also the teacher (prefer) to watch movies. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：不仅学生，而且老师也更喜欢看电影。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“the teacher”可知谓语动词用单三prefers“更喜欢”。故填prefers。 97．Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在兰州旅游是一种很好的放松方式。relax“放松”，动词；根据“get”可知，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”；get relaxed“放松”，用于描述人的感受或状态。故填relaxed。 98．Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home? 【答案】decision/decisions 【详解】句意：你在家可以自己做决定吗？根据“your own”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”，此处既可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。 99．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink. 【答案】to discover 【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。 100．In the past the children were made __________(work) 15 hours a day. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：在过去孩子们被迫一天要工作15个小时。省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语变被动语态时，必须加上to。故答案为to work。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Colours 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Usually orange represents joy, you can (在……上刷油漆) your son’s bedroom with this colour. 2．Green is a colour of nature and it represents new life and (自然). 3．WeChat Pay has become an important part of our (每日的) lives. 4．The naughty boy didn’t (认识到) what mistakes he made until I told him. 5．Does he have good (关系) with his workmates? 6．He has a (私人的) matter which he will not tell anyone. 7．The old man has got lots of (智慧) during his lifetime. 8．The shy boy be laughed at than tell the truth. (宁愿) 9．The little girl thought that her decision (影响) her study in college and her job as well. 10．David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information. 11．Tim likes watching Beijing Opera and he says it can make him (放松). 12．Are you coming by bus (或者) on foot? 13．Look! There is a beautiful (彩虹) in the sky. It’s colourful. 14．When I’m (沮丧或劳累), I prefer movies that can (让我振奋). 15．We should try to go to school by bus (而不是) of driving cars. 16．I get such (一种极强的满足感) when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 17．Volunteering at the local shelter has really (对……有影响) the lives of many homeless people. 18．It seems that your favourite colour (般配) your characters. 19．I graduated from Manchester Law School and (从事) law with the company of Arthur & Madden of Birmingham 3 years ago. 20．Jimmy is so smart that he (必定地) knows how to solve these problems. 21．You have to stay at home. It is (无疑地) the strongest wind in 75 years. 22．To keep fit, some people (承诺) that they will exercise more or eat less fast food. 23．I can’t decide I should accept the invitation or not. (是否) 24．My grandfather walks with (困难). 25．Keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their (信任). 26．Lucy and Lily are good friends and they often share joy and (悲伤) with each other. 27．I want to know something about the (古代的) Olympics. 28．We should treat everyone with kindness and (温暖). 29．They used reusable bags (而不是) plastic ones. 30．You are old enough to make your own (决定). 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．It took Mary many years to win her manager’s t . 32．Plato was a great thinker and writer who lived in a Greece. 33．I will see what I can do about this, but I cannot p anything to you. 34．You should keep your p once you make it. 35．I said it in that way in order to give him a f of warmth. 36．—Hearing the news of the flood (洪水) in the city, my heart is full of s . —Cheer up and I believe people there will rebuild their new houses soon. 37．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and s with. 38．The w of family get-together always fills my heart with joy, no matter how cold the weather outside. 39．He lost his b on the bike and fell to the ground. 40．Don’t let out your p information online. 41．The great music makes me r my happy childhood in my hometown. 42．Mr. Wang’s teaching m are popular with his students because they’re so helpful. 43．The best m to lose weight is to do the exercise. 44．Human beings can’t live without food or water. So we should save food i of wasting anything on the plates. 45．It was raining outside, so I s playing chess at home and Ben agreed. 46．He pushed against the rock with all his s . 47．Science and technology have a strong i on our life and our life becomes more convenient. 48．Columbus d America in 1492. People think highly of him. 49．Finally, his parents made the d to send him to a boarding school. 50．She is the manager of the company, so she doesn’t have to share a room with others and has her own p space in the office. 51．Feeling the great h of the sun on his back, Joe went into hiding under a tree. 52．People are usually r to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. 53．Tom wondered w he had made any progress in this test. He was worried he might fail. 54．These friends of his have a great i on him. 55．It seems that a smart phone has become a must of the boy’s e life. 56．Bob had a sore throat and the doctor s drinking hot water with honey. 57．People from Colombia are pretty r about time. They don’t like to rush around. 58．The doctors s that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep. 59．He wonders w their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night. 60．I p music that has great lyrics. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．There are many (handbag) in the shop. They look very pretty. 62．It’s necessary for (teen) to learn how to spend their pocket money wisely. 63．You should (heat) the food before you eat it. 64．We should act instead of (wait). 65．We happened to (cover) we had a friend in common. 66．She’s so shy that she’d rather (go) into hiding during the party. 67．Every time when my friend Emily smiles at me, I can feel her . (warm) 68．She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday (celebrate). 69．Our team had (difficult) scoring in the school basketball game last month. 70．Amy, Jack is (worry) about his spoken English. Can you help him? 71．Leave us alone. We want to have a (person) talk. 72．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor. 73．Tom sat there, with an expression of (sad) on his face. 74．Gina will stay at home instead of (visit) her friends tomorrow. 75．The experiments in space have a huge （influent）on the kids who want to be astronauts. 76．The teacher said that the earth round the sun. (move) 77．What difficulty do you have what you want to your parents? (explain) 78．You can describe the moods of people by (look) at the colours they choose to wear. 79．You can always (truth) me because we are brothers. 80．She is among the most (promise) players in her age group. 81．Most of us need to lead more (balance) lives to be healthy and happy. 82． (cheer) up the students, we will have a party next week. 83．The little child had much difficulty what I said in the evening class.（understand） 84．When he was in the office, he preferred busy to doing nothing.(be) 85．He pushed against the rock with all his (strong). 86．Should I be allowed to make my own (decision)? 87．Do you know how much difficulty Women’s Volleyball Team has (win) the match? 88．You will get a (feel) of joy in your heart after you help others. 89．Earlier reports (suggestion) that a meeting would take place on Sunday. 90．Cormorant fishing shows the collected (wise) of our ancestors, and therefore should be well protected as a cultural heritage. 91．Through hard work and her (wise), Lily has achieved a lot of success. 92．We’d like to enjoy the (warm) of the sunshine. 93．The speaker spoke so fast that I had difficulty (understand) him. 94．Thanks to the light and (hot) from the sun, living things on earth can survive. 95．After hearing the good news, he felt much (calm) and worried about nothing at all. 96．Not only the students but also the teacher (prefer) to watch movies. 97．Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get (relax). 98．Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home? 99．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink. 100．In the past the children were made __________(work) 15 hours a day. 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$