Unit2 Colours 单元话题语法填空进阶练13篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Colours 单元话题语法填空进阶练13篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Colours are very important in our life. They have a lot to do with our 1 (feel). Usually colours 2 (divide) into warm, cool and neutral (中性的) ones. Red and yellow are warm colours 3 they make a room feel warmer. They also make the walls seem nearer to us than they 4 (real) are. We think that blue and green are cool. They can give us different feelings—the room feels cooler and the walls seem to be 5 (far) away. A neutral colour is one that does not influence our feelings. Brown and gray are 6 neutral, but they may also be put into warm or cool colours to affect (影响) our feelings. The colours we choose is of great 7 (important). Red might be very good for a restaurant, because in it people will eat more food, but it may be wrong for 8 art galler (画廊). People want to look at the pictures, not the walls behind. White is used to make a small room 9 (look) large. If a room is very small, you can use the white colour for the walls. We sometimes say a colour is loud or quiet. We are still talking about the feeling that the colour gives us. We use sound 10 (say) how much the colour catches our attention. Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect 1 (they). Some birds love eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot 2 (easy) catch them, why? It is because locusts change their colours with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour 3 crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and 4 (eat) by others. So they have to hide themselves for 5 (live) and appear only at night. If you study animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colour is 6 (protect) themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through the forests and they cannot be easily seen by 7 (hunt). This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Have you ever 8 (notice) a strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces 9 (dangerous). While the liquid spreads, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. It has lived up to now 10 it is not strong at all. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The cherry blossom (花朵) in Suzhou reaches its most beautiful time in March and April every year. The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1 1 (call) the most romantic subway exit because of the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1, and ride the escalator (自动扶梯) 2 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a 3 (softly) white colour, covering the whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 4 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 5 (they). People who see such beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help 6 (take) photos before leaving. Mr Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 7 (four) time coming to enjoy the flowers. He also said that in the past, only nearby people would come here. But in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 8 (tour). People can be often seen 9 (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 10 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossom. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossom in Suzhou. Yellow and gray were the colors of the year for 2021. People would like to buy clothes, bags and shoes in these colors. In China, there were popular colors during different dynasties. In the Spring and Autumn Dynasty, purple was the 1 (popular) color. The king of Qi always dressed in purple, so his people all wore purple clothes 2 (make) him happy. Some of them even didn’t like the color. Purple clothes were expensive at that time 3 people needed to catch a special kind of animal to make the color. In the Qin Dynasty, people’s favorite color 4 (be) black. From the rich to the poor everyone loved black. The Qin people liked black because they could wash black clothes 5 (easy). The Ming Dynasty was famous 6 the Palace Museum. The palaces and 7 (wall) were all red. Red was a popular color at that time. Some people said it was because of the 8 (one) king of Ming, Zhu Yuanzhang. 9 (he) last name was Zhu. It meant “red” in Chinese, so he liked the color red. People’s favorite colors often change, but they will always play 10 important part in our life. 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Black is the color of power. It 1 (mean) submission(投降) too. It is popular in fashion because it makes people look 2 (thin). White is the color of purity(纯洁). White is popular in fashion 3 it is light and goes with everything. Red is a hot 4 strong color. It is also the color of love. Red clothes can make people look heavier. And red things can 5 (easy) get noticed(注意到的). The color of the sky and the ocean, blue, is one of 6 most popular colors. It is often used in 7 (bedroom). But blue can also make people feel 8 (worry). Green is the color of nature. It is a 9 (comfort) color for our eyes. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients there. Yellow is the color of sunshine. It is a warm color like red. On the one hand, it is the color of 10 (happy) and joy. On the other hand, it has the meaning of fear(害怕). 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Colors are important in people’s lives. They can influence a 1 (person) feelings and actions. Among all colors, blue is the most common favorite color of people around the world. Then how does the color blue make people feel? Color psychology (心理学) tells us the answer. Blue can give us a feeling of relaxation and it is often described 2 peace. It is often used in offices, because research has shown that people are more 3 (create) when working in blue rooms. However, it can also create a feeling of sadness. Consider how blue 4 (use) in language: blue Monday, a Monday on which you feel unhappy. 5 blue is one of the most popular colors, it is also one of the least appetizing (开胃的) colors. Those who want 6 (lose) weight are advised to eat their food off a blue plate. Why? Food that is blue usually means it is poisonous (有毒的) or has gone bad. So humans naturally avoid 7 (eat) food related to blue. Of course, people’s feelings about the color blue are not the same. They are 8 (high) personal. While some people find blue to be 9 sad color, others may regard it as relaxing or inspiring. This also has to do with personal experiences. If you connect the color blue with a lively friend, you might see it as a high-energy color that leaves you a sense of excitement. Cultural 10 (difference) play a role in how people feel about blue, too. In India, for example, blue is a symbol of truth and love. In the United States, it is traditional for a woman to wear “something blue” when she gets married. For them, blue means loyalty (忠诚). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is a national colour in China. It has 1 (deep) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍) because red 2 (see) as a symbol of power and energy. During the Han Dynasty, red showed 3 important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. Women added some red embroidery (刺绣) to 4 (they) clothes, making clothes more eye-catching. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and 5 (feeling). It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it to bring 6 (happy) and drive bad things away. It’s common 7 (use) it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health. Today, red continues to play 8 important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red 9 five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear 10 (tradition) wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhongerchi” means to be angry. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has 1 (weigh)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. 2 (three), wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is 3 (certainly) that you will think the red one is a little 4 (heavy). Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he 5 (get) the result. That is to say, every color has 6 (it) own weight in our mind. The scientist told 7 (we) that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长) . It 8 (reach) our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by 9 (use) the colors you like. Or you 10 (be) nervous or even get ill. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s your favorite color? It was 1 of the first questions you asked as a kid to a new friend! There are three primary colors; red, yellow and blue. The three colors can be used 2 (divide) people into different groups. The group of people 3 love red are very confident. Being cither sales men or athletes is suitable for them. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They 5 no time worrying about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is 6 (usual) loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They get along easily with others 7 they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise 8 (decide). Lovers of blue would rather believe 9 others than trust themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders. One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He will 10 (touch) by sad movies and memories easily. Different colors can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes. Colours are very important in our life. They have a lot to do with our 1 (feel). Usually colours 2 (divide) into warm, cool and neutral (中性的) ones. Red and yellow are warm colours 3 they make a room feel warmer. They also make the walls seem nearer to us than they 4 (real) are. We think that blue and green are cool. They can give us different feelings—the room feels cooler and the walls seem to be 5 (far) away. A neutral colour is one that does not influence our feelings. Brown and gray are 6 neutral, but they may also be put into warm or cool colours to affect (影响) our feelings. The colours we choose is of great 7 (important). Red might be very good for a restaurant, because in it people will eat more food, but it may be wrong for 8 art galler (画廊). People want to look at the pictures, not the walls behind. White is used to make a small room 9 (look) large. If a room is very small, you can use the white colour for the walls. We sometimes say a colour is loud or quiet. We are still talking about the feeling that the colour gives us. We use sound 10 (say) how much the colour catches our attention. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的适当形式。 There 1 (be) three primary colors—red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesman 3 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time worrying 5 mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So, they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 8 (they). So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 200 countries in the world but few of them have purple on their 1 (nation) flags. Why? In the past, the purple dye (染料) was from a small sea sail (海螺). 2 (create) just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snail. After sea snails were collected by the thousands, they were 3 (boil) in a pot for days until the mixture (混合物) turned a reddish - purple color. It was 4 long process. What was worse, it 5 (smell) terrible. All the above made purple an unusual and expensive color. Only rich 6 (ruler) could afford (买得起) to buy and wear the color. Usually, their children were described as being “born in the purple”. Then do you know when purple was widely used? In 1856, William Henry Perkin, an English chemist, created a bright purple color 7 accident. He realized that it could be used to dye clothes, 8 he started to produce the dye. Its price was much 9 (low) than that of the dye from sea snails. Soon, it grew in 10 (popular) around the world. Thanks to Perkin, more and more people could afford to buy and wear the color. 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace 1 kindness. Everyone in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world 2 (peace). Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color 3 nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world is thinking 4 (much) about how to protect the environment. When people wear green 5 (cloth), they 6 (keep) the environment in their hearts, and try to make the environment 7 (good). Yellow will be another popular color. 8 will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it makes people feel 9 (relax). Most people think black will be 10 (popular) color of all. It always looks cool, and it’s the symbol of social positions (社会地位). 6 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Colours 单元话题语法填空进阶练13篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Colours are very important in our life. They have a lot to do with our 1 (feel). Usually colours 2 (divide) into warm, cool and neutral (中性的) ones. Red and yellow are warm colours 3 they make a room feel warmer. They also make the walls seem nearer to us than they 4 (real) are. We think that blue and green are cool. They can give us different feelings—the room feels cooler and the walls seem to be 5 (far) away. A neutral colour is one that does not influence our feelings. Brown and gray are 6 neutral, but they may also be put into warm or cool colours to affect (影响) our feelings. The colours we choose is of great 7 (important). Red might be very good for a restaurant, because in it people will eat more food, but it may be wrong for 8 art galler (画廊). People want to look at the pictures, not the walls behind. White is used to make a small room 9 (look) large. If a room is very small, you can use the white colour for the walls. We sometimes say a colour is loud or quiet. We are still talking about the feeling that the colour gives us. We use sound 10 (say) how much the colour catches our attention. 【答案】 1．feelings 2．are divided 3．because 4．really 5．farther 6．both 7．importance 8．an 9．look 10．to say 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色在我们的生活中的重要影响。 1．句意：它们与我们的感觉有很大关系。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词our可知，空格上填名词并且是复数形式，feel的名词形式为feeling，其复数形式为feelings。故填feelings。 2．句意：通常颜色分为暖色、冷色和中性色。根据句子主语colours和动词divide存在着被动关系，故用被动语态；根据前文的“Colours are very important in our life. They have a lot to do...”可知，本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be(am、is、are) +及物动词的过去分词。因为colours是复数形式，所以be动词用are，divide的过去分词为divided。故填are divided。 3．句意：红色和黄色是暖色，因为它们使房间感觉更暖和。空格后的句子是空格前句子的原因。故填because。 4．句意：它们还使墙看起来比实际离我们更近。观察句子结构可知，在than连接的句子中，为了避免重复，空格所在句省略了形容词near，空格所填词修饰形容词，应填副词。所给词real的副词形式为really。故填really。 5．句意：他们可以给我们不同的感觉，房间感觉凉爽，墙壁似乎更远。根据空格所在句中的连词and连词两个比较级可知，空格处也要填比较级，所给词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。 6．句意：棕色和灰色都是中性色。句中的主语“Brown and gray”指的是两者都，用both。故填both。 7．句意：我们选择的颜色很重要。空格前的great为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空格上应填名词。所给词important是形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。 8．句意：红色对餐厅来说可能很好，因为人们会在里面吃更多的食物，但对于一个美术馆来说可能是错误的。对照前文“Red might be very good for a restaurant”可知，这里说的是“对一个美术馆来说”，空格上填冠词；又因为空格后的art是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：白色用来使一个小房间看起来很大。观察句子结构可知，本题考查make...do...“使……做……”，空格上填动词原形。故填look。 10．句意：我们用声音来表达颜色在多大程度上吸引了我们的注意力。观察句子结构可知，本题考查use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to say。 Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect 1 (they). Some birds love eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot 2 (easy) catch them, why? It is because locusts change their colours with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour 3 crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and 4 (eat) by others. So they have to hide themselves for 5 (live) and appear only at night. If you study animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colour is 6 (protect) themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through the forests and they cannot be easily seen by 7 (hunt). This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Have you ever 8 (notice) a strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces 9 (dangerous). While the liquid spreads, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. It has lived up to now 10 it is not strong at all. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．easily 3．as 4．eaten 5．living 6．to protect 7．hunters 8．noticed 9．danger 10．though 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物和害虫特殊的颜色主要是为了保护自己。 1．句意：它们身上的颜色似乎主要用来保护自己。此处是指保护自己，用反身代词。故填themselves。 2．句意：有些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫，但是鸟不容易抓到它们，这是为什么呢？此处修饰动词catch，用副词形式。故填easily。 3．句意：但随着收获季节的到来，蝗虫会变成和庄稼一样的棕色。the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故填as。 4．句意：其他一些与植物颜色不同的害虫很容易被发现并被其他人吃掉。此处是指被吃掉，动词用过去分词eaten，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填eaten。 5．句意：所以它们为了生存必须躲藏起来，只在晚上出现。for是介词，后跟动名词。故填living。 6．句意：如果你研究动物的生活，你会发现颜色的主要用途是保护自己。此处表示目的，用不定式形式。故填to protect。 7．句意：熊、狮子和其他动物在森林里悄无声息地移动，不容易被猎人发现。根据“and they cannot be easily seen by”及所给词可知，是指不易被猎人发现，用名词复数hunters“猎人”，表泛指。故填hunters。 8．句意：你有没有注意到一种奇怪的行为？根据“Have you ever”可知，句子为现在完成时，使用have+动词的过去分词。故填noticed。 9．句意：海里的一种鱼在遇到危险时能发出一种很黑的液体。此处作动词faces的宾语，用名词。故填danger。 10．句意：虽然它一点也不强大，但它一直活到现在。空前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The cherry blossom (花朵) in Suzhou reaches its most beautiful time in March and April every year. The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1 1 (call) the most romantic subway exit because of the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1, and ride the escalator (自动扶梯) 2 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a 3 (softly) white colour, covering the whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 4 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 5 (they). People who see such beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help 6 (take) photos before leaving. Mr Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 7 (four) time coming to enjoy the flowers. He also said that in the past, only nearby people would come here. But in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 8 (tour). People can be often seen 9 (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 10 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossom. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossom in Suzhou. 【答案】 1．is called 2．slowly 3．soft 4．prettier 5．themselves 6．taking 7．fourth 8．tourists 9．to hold 10．lasts 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州樱花盛开的美丽景象即其吸引游客的情况。 1．句意：地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口因美丽的樱花树而被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。根据“The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1...(call) the most romantic subway exit”可知，地铁一号线3号出口被称作最浪漫的地铁出口，是被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road为单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词为called。故填is called。 2．句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，慢慢地坐上自动扶梯朝地面走去，你会看到几棵大樱花树。空处修饰动词ride用副词形式slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 3．句意：在春风中，它们出现了柔软的白色，覆盖了整个地铁出口。空处修饰名词white colour，用形容词soft“柔软的”，作定语。故填soft。 4．句意：经过几场阵雨，粉红色和白色的花朵现在看起来更漂亮了。空处even修饰用比较级prettier“更漂亮”。故填prettier。 5．句意：樱桃树下，地铁出口周围，路边，到处都是来欣赏花朵之美的人。根据“enjoy the beauty of the flowers”可知，是欣赏花朵，用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。 6．句意：看到如此美丽的樱花的人也忍不住在离开前拍照。can’t help doing“忍不住做某事”，空处用动名词形式taking。故填taking。 7．句意：苏州市民李说，这是他第四次来赏花。空处修饰名词单数形式time，用序数词fourth“第四次”。故填fourth。 8．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门地点。根据“a popular place for those...”可知，是那些游客的热门地点，用可数名词复数形式tourists“游客”。故填tourists。 9．句意：经常可以看到人们在这里拿着手机或相机。be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式。故填to hold。 10．句意：苏州的樱花季节通常从三月中旬持续到四月上旬。根据usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The cherry blossom season为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lasts。 Yellow and gray were the colors of the year for 2021. People would like to buy clothes, bags and shoes in these colors. In China, there were popular colors during different dynasties. In the Spring and Autumn Dynasty, purple was the 1 (popular) color. The king of Qi always dressed in purple, so his people all wore purple clothes 2 (make) him happy. Some of them even didn’t like the color. Purple clothes were expensive at that time 3 people needed to catch a special kind of animal to make the color. In the Qin Dynasty, people’s favorite color 4 (be) black. From the rich to the poor everyone loved black. The Qin people liked black because they could wash black clothes 5 (easy). The Ming Dynasty was famous 6 the Palace Museum. The palaces and 7 (wall) were all red. Red was a popular color at that time. Some people said it was because of the 8 (one) king of Ming, Zhu Yuanzhang. 9 (he) last name was Zhu. It meant “red” in Chinese, so he liked the color red. People’s favorite colors often change, but they will always play 10 important part in our life. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．to make 3．because 4．was 5．easily 6．for 7．walls 8．first 9．His 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国各个朝代流行的不同颜色。 1．句意：在春秋时期，紫色是最流行的颜色。根据空前的定冠词“the”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词“popular”的最高级“most popular”。故填most popular。 2．句意：齐国国君总是穿紫色的衣服，所以他的子民也都穿紫色为了让他开心。此处作目的状语，因此用动词不定式“to make”。故填to make。 3．句意：紫色的衣服在那时很贵，因为人们需要捕猎一种特殊的动物来制成这种颜色。分析前后句关系可知此句是“Purple clothes were expensive at that time”的原因，因此此处应用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：在秦朝，人们最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据时间“In the Qin Dynasty”可知此句为一般过去时，且主语“people’s favorite color”是第三人称单数，因此be动词应用“was”。故填was。 5．句意：秦朝人喜欢黑色，因为黑色衣服容易清洗。此处修饰动词“wash”，因此需用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。 6．句意：明朝因故宫而闻名。“因……而闻名”用短语“be famous for”，因此此处应用介词“for”。故填for。 7．句意：宫殿和城墙都是红色的。“wall”是可数名词，根据“and”前的并列名词“palaces”可知此处也应用复数形式“walls”。故填walls。 8．句意：有些人说，这是因为明朝的第一位皇帝，朱元璋。根据空前的“the”可知此处应用“one”的序数词“first”，表示第一位皇帝。故填first。 9．句意：他的姓是朱。此空修饰后面的名词“last name”，因此应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填His。 10．句意：人们最喜欢的颜色经常变化，但是它们总在我们的生活中起着重要作用。短语“play an important part”表示“起着重要作用”，因此此处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Black is the color of power. It 1 (mean) submission(投降) too. It is popular in fashion because it makes people look 2 (thin). White is the color of purity(纯洁). White is popular in fashion 3 it is light and goes with everything. Red is a hot 4 strong color. It is also the color of love. Red clothes can make people look heavier. And red things can 5 (easy) get noticed(注意到的). The color of the sky and the ocean, blue, is one of 6 most popular colors. It is often used in 7 (bedroom). But blue can also make people feel 8 (worry). Green is the color of nature. It is a 9 (comfort) color for our eyes. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients there. Yellow is the color of sunshine. It is a warm color like red. On the one hand, it is the color of 10 (happy) and joy. On the other hand, it has the meaning of fear(害怕). 【答案】 1．means 2．thinner 3．because 4．and 5．easily 6．the 7．bedrooms 8．worried 9．comfortable 10．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了各种颜色在不同的文化中的各种含义。 1．句意：这也意味着服从。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填means。 2．句意：它在时尚中很流行，因为它使人看起来更瘦。分析“It is popular in fashion because it makes people look...”可知，此处暗含比较含义，用形容词比较级。故填thinner。 3．句意：白色在时尚界很受欢迎，因为它很轻盈，能和任何东西搭配。“it is light and goes with everything”是“White is popular in fashion”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：红色是一种热烈而强烈的颜色。此处“hot”与“strong”并列，用and连接，故填and。 5．句意：红色的东西很容易被注意到。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。 6．句意：天空和海洋的颜色是蓝色，是最受欢迎的颜色之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。 7．句意：它经常在卧室里使用。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bedrooms。 8．句意：但蓝色也会让人感到担忧。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填worried。 9．句意：对我们的眼睛来说，这是一种舒适的颜色。此处作定语修饰color，用形容词形式，故填comfortable。 10．句意：一方面，它是幸福和喜悦的颜色。此处与“joy”并列，用名词形式，故填happiness。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Colors are important in people’s lives. They can influence a 1 (person) feelings and actions. Among all colors, blue is the most common favorite color of people around the world. Then how does the color blue make people feel? Color psychology (心理学) tells us the answer. Blue can give us a feeling of relaxation and it is often described 2 peace. It is often used in offices, because research has shown that people are more 3 (create) when working in blue rooms. However, it can also create a feeling of sadness. Consider how blue 4 (use) in language: blue Monday, a Monday on which you feel unhappy. 5 blue is one of the most popular colors, it is also one of the least appetizing (开胃的) colors. Those who want 6 (lose) weight are advised to eat their food off a blue plate. Why? Food that is blue usually means it is poisonous (有毒的) or has gone bad. So humans naturally avoid 7 (eat) food related to blue. Of course, people’s feelings about the color blue are not the same. They are 8 (high) personal. While some people find blue to be 9 sad color, others may regard it as relaxing or inspiring. This also has to do with personal experiences. If you connect the color blue with a lively friend, you might see it as a high-energy color that leaves you a sense of excitement. Cultural 10 (difference) play a role in how people feel about blue, too. In India, for example, blue is a symbol of truth and love. In the United States, it is traditional for a woman to wear “something blue” when she gets married. For them, blue means loyalty (忠诚). 【答案】 1．person’s 2．as 3．creative 4．is used 5．Although 6．to lose 7．eating 8．highly 9．a 10．differences 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对蓝色的感觉，蓝色既能给人一种放松、平静的感觉，也能给人一种悲伤的感觉，并且个人本身和文化差异也会影响人们对蓝色的感觉。 1．句意：它们能影响一个人的感受和行为。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个人的”，要用名词所有格形式，“person”的所有格形式是“person’s”。故填person’s。 2．句意：蓝色能给我们一种放松的感觉，它常被描述为平静。“be described as...”是固定短语，意为“被描述为……”，符合语境。故填as。 3．句意：它常被用于办公室，因为研究表明，人们在蓝色的房间里工作时更有创造力。根据“are more”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 4．句意：想想蓝色在语言中是如何被使用的：蓝色星期一，即你感到不开心的星期一。分析句子结构可知，主语“blue”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“blue”是不可数名词，be动词用is，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填is used。 5．句意：尽管蓝色是最受欢迎的颜色之一，但它也是最不开胃的颜色之一。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，“Although”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 6．句意：那些想要减肥的人被建议用蓝色的盘子吃饭。“want to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，“lose”是动词，此处应用动词不定式“to lose”作宾语。故填to lose。 7．句意：所以人类自然会避免吃与蓝色有关的食物。“avoid doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”。故填eating。 8．句意：它们是非常个人化的。此处要用副词修饰形容词“personal”，“high”的副词形式“highly”意为“非常，很”，符合语境。故填highly。 9．句意：虽然有些人觉得蓝色是一种令人悲伤的颜色，但其他人可能会认为它是令人放松或鼓舞人心的。“color”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种令人悲伤的颜色”，“sad”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 10．句意：文化差异在人们对蓝色的感受方面也起了作用。根据“play a role”可知，主语要用复数形式，“difference”的复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is a national colour in China. It has 1 (deep) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍) because red 2 (see) as a symbol of power and energy. During the Han Dynasty, red showed 3 important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. Women added some red embroidery (刺绣) to 4 (they) clothes, making clothes more eye-catching. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and 5 (feeling). It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it to bring 6 (happy) and drive bad things away. It’s common 7 (use) it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health. Today, red continues to play 8 important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red 9 five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear 10 (tradition) wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhongerchi” means to be angry. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．is seen 3．how 4．their 5．feelings 6．happiness 7．to use 8．an 9．with 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的深远影响及其文化意义。 1．句意：它深深影响了中国的文化和传统。此处修饰动词用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 2．句意：从这座塑像可以看出，黄帝穿着红色长袍，因为红色被视为权力和能量的象征。主语red和see之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is seen。 3．句意：在汉朝，红色显示了一个人的重要性。句子是宾语从句，修饰形容词important，用how“多么”。故填how。 4．句意：妇女在她们的衣服上添加一些红色刺绣，使衣服更加引人注目。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”。故填their。 5．句意：它代表着许多美好的事物和情感。根据“things”可知此处用名词复数feelings“感觉”。故填feelings。 6．句意：人们用它带来幸福，驱赶不好的东西。此处作bring的宾语，用名词happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 7．句意：在婚礼、生日和春节期间，使用红色是很常见的。此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to use。 8．句意：如今，红色在中国的文化和社会中仍然扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填an。 9．句意：中华人民共和国的国旗是红色的，左上角有五颗黄色的星星。根据“five yellow stars on the top left”可知是带有五颗黄色的星星，用介词with。故填with。 10．句意：越来越多的人在婚礼上选择穿传统的婚纱。修饰空后的名词用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has 1 (weigh)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. 2 (three), wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is 3 (certainly) that you will think the red one is a little 4 (heavy). Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he 5 (get) the result. That is to say, every color has 6 (it) own weight in our mind. The scientist told 7 (we) that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长) . It 8 (reach) our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by 9 (use) the colors you like. Or you 10 (be) nervous or even get ill. 【答案】 1．weight 2．Third 3．certain 4．heavier 5．got 6．its 7．us 8．reaches 9．using 10．will be 【导语】本文主要通过实验说明了颜色在人们头脑中是有重量、有气味的，使用喜欢的颜色能让人保持健康。 1．句意：但你知道颜色是否有重量吗？weigh“称重”，动词，空处缺宾语，用名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。 2．句意：第三步，用一张红色的纸包裹一个盒子，用一张白色的纸包裹另一个盒子。根据“First…Then…”可知，空处表示第三步，用序数词third，首字母大写。故填Third。 3．句意：你肯定会觉得红色的更重一点儿。be动词后接形容词作表语，certainly的形容词是certain“确定的”。故填certain。 4．句意：你肯定会觉得红色的更重一点儿。根据“you will think the red one is a little...(heavy).”可知，红色盒子比白色盒子更重，用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。 5．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后得到了这个结果。根据“he did many tests”可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词get用过去式got。故填got。 6．句意：也就是说，每种颜色在我们心中都有自己的重量。one’s own+名词“某人自己的……”，空处用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 7．句意：科学家告诉我们，颜色也有气味。we“我们”，主格，空处作told的宾语，用宾格形式。故填us。 8．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reaches。 9．句意：所以你的身心会通过使用你喜欢的颜色而变得健康。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填using。 10．句意：否则你会紧张，甚至生病。表示将要发生的情况用一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will be。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s your favorite color? It was 1 of the first questions you asked as a kid to a new friend! There are three primary colors; red, yellow and blue. The three colors can be used 2 (divide) people into different groups. The group of people 3 love red are very confident. Being cither sales men or athletes is suitable for them. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They 5 no time worrying about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is 6 (usual) loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They get along easily with others 7 they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise 8 (decide). Lovers of blue would rather believe 9 others than trust themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders. One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He will 10 (touch) by sad movies and memories easily. Different colors can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes. 【答案】 1．one 2．to divide 3．who/that 4．powerful 5．spend 6．usually 7．because 8．decisions 9．in 10．be touched 【导语】本文分别介绍了喜欢红色、黄色和蓝色的人的性格特点。 1．句意：这是你小时候问新朋友的第一个问题！此处考查短语one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，符合句意。故填one。 2．句意：这三种颜色可以用来把人分成不同的群体。短语be used to do sth.“被用作于……”，为固定搭配。故填to divide。 3．句意：喜欢红色的人非常自信。分析句子成分可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为人且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或who。故填who/that。 4．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“The members of this group are also energetic and...”可知，and前后一致，此处应填入power的形容词形式作表语。故填powerful。 5．句意：他们不会花时间去担心可能发生的错误或灾难。此处考查短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，根据前后文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数人称，谓语动词应用原形。故填spend。 6．句意：胆小的人通常喜欢黄色。空格处应填入副词修饰动词loved，频率副词usually意思是“通常”，符合句意。故填usually。 7．句意：他们很容易与人相处，因为他们害怕争吵。根据“They get along easily with others... they are afraid of arguments.”可知，前为结果，后为原因，此句为because原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：不过，有时他们也充满智慧，可以做出明智的决定。空格处应填入decide的名词形式decision作动词make的宾语，且应用复数形式泛指一类事物。故填decisions。 9．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁可相信别人，也不相信自己。短语believe in sb.意思是“相信某人，信任某人”，符合句意。故填in。 10．句意：他很容易被悲伤的电影和回忆所打动。主语He与动词touch为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，根据前文的will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填be touched。 Colours are very important in our life. They have a lot to do with our 1 (feel). Usually colours 2 (divide) into warm, cool and neutral (中性的) ones. Red and yellow are warm colours 3 they make a room feel warmer. They also make the walls seem nearer to us than they 4 (real) are. We think that blue and green are cool. They can give us different feelings—the room feels cooler and the walls seem to be 5 (far) away. A neutral colour is one that does not influence our feelings. Brown and gray are 6 neutral, but they may also be put into warm or cool colours to affect (影响) our feelings. The colours we choose is of great 7 (important). Red might be very good for a restaurant, because in it people will eat more food, but it may be wrong for 8 art galler (画廊). People want to look at the pictures, not the walls behind. White is used to make a small room 9 (look) large. If a room is very small, you can use the white colour for the walls. We sometimes say a colour is loud or quiet. We are still talking about the feeling that the colour gives us. We use sound 10 (say) how much the colour catches our attention. 【答案】 1．feelings 2．are divided 3．because 4．really 5．farther 6．both 7．importance 8．an 9．look 10．to say 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了颜色对我们生活的重要影响。 1．句意：它们与我们的感觉有很大关系。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应填名词并且是复数形式，feel的名词形式为feeling，其复数形式为feelings。故填feelings。 2．句意：通常颜色分为暖色，冷色和中性色。根据句子主语colours和动词divide存在被动关系，故用被动语态；根据前文的“Colours are very important in our life. They have a lot to do...”可知，本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be (am. is、are) +及物动词的过去分词。因为colours是复数形式，所以be动词用are，divide的过去分词为divided。故填are divided。 3．句意：红色和黄色是暖色，因为它们使房间感觉更暖和。根据“Red and yellow are warm colours … they make a room feel warmer.”可知，空格后的句子是空格前句子的原因。故填because。 4．句意：它们还使墙看起来比实际离我们更近。观察句子结构可知，在than连接的句子中，为了避免重复，空格所在句子省略了形容词near，此处需用副词修饰形容词，所给词real的副词形式为really。故填really。 5．句意：他们可以给我们不同的感觉，房间感觉凉爽，墙壁似乎更远。根据空格所在句中的“cooler and”可知，此处也要填比较级，所给词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。 6．句意：棕色和灰色都是中性色。句中的主语“Brown and gray”指的是两者，用both。故填both。 7．句意：我们选择的颜色很重要。空格前的great为形容词，作定语修饰名词，此处应填名词。所给词important是形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。 8．句意：红色对餐厅来说可能很好，因为人们会在里面吃更多的食物，但对于一个美术馆来说可能是错误的。对照前文“Red might be very good for a restaurant”可知，此处意为“对一个美术馆来说”，此处应填不定冠词；又因为空格后的art是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：白色用来使一个小房间看起来很大。分析句子结构及句意可知，本题考查make …do …“使……做……”，此处应填填动词原形。故填look。 10．句意：我们用声音来表达颜色在多大程度上吸引了我们的注意力。观察句子结构可知，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to say. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的适当形式。 There 1 (be) three primary colors—red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesman 3 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time worrying 5 mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So, they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 8 (they). So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 【答案】 1．are 2．are divided 3．or 4．powerful 5．about 6．to work 7．wisdom 8．themselves 9．leaders 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。 1．句意：有三种原色——红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是“three primary colors”，谓语动词用复数形式，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 2．句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语“people”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，be动词应用“are”，动词需变为过去分词“divided”。故填are divided。 3．句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。根据“They’re suitable for being either salesman…players.”可知此处应用连词“or”，either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 4．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and…”可知此处应用“power”的形容词powerful“有力量的”，作表语。故填powerful。 5．句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。根据“They don’t spend time worrying…mistakes or disasters”可知此处应用介词“about”，worry about“担心”。故填about。 6．句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to work”。故填to work。 7．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom“智慧”，不可数。故填wisdom。 8．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。根据“Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是做追随者。根据“…but followers”可知此处应用“lead”的名词形式leader“领导者”，并且用复数形式“leaders”表示类别。故填leaders。 10．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。此空修饰动词“is moved”，应用easy的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 200 countries in the world but few of them have purple on their 1 (nation) flags. Why? In the past, the purple dye (染料) was from a small sea sail (海螺). 2 (create) just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snail. After sea snails were collected by the thousands, they were 3 (boil) in a pot for days until the mixture (混合物) turned a reddish - purple color. It was 4 long process. What was worse, it 5 (smell) terrible. All the above made purple an unusual and expensive color. Only rich 6 (ruler) could afford (买得起) to buy and wear the color. Usually, their children were described as being “born in the purple”. Then do you know when purple was widely used? In 1856, William Henry Perkin, an English chemist, created a bright purple color 7 accident. He realized that it could be used to dye clothes, 8 he started to produce the dye. Its price was much 9 (low) than that of the dye from sea snails. Soon, it grew in 10 (popular) around the world. Thanks to Perkin, more and more people could afford to buy and wear the color. 【答案】 1．national 2．To create 3．boiled 4． a 5．smelled 6．rulers 7．by 8．so 9．lower 10．popularity 【导语】本文介绍了紫色染料历史上稀有和昂贵的原因，以及其大规模生产和普及的经过。 1．句意：世界上大约有200个国家，但很少有国家的国旗上有紫色。空处作定语，应用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 2．句意：为了创造出一克紫色染料，人们需要收集超过10,000个海螺。根据“just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snail”可知，此处需要用动词不定式表目的。故填To create。 3．句意：成千上万的海螺被收集起来后，在锅里煮上数天，直到混合物变成红紫色。空处应填boil的过去分词和were构成一般过去时的被动语态结构，强调“被煮”。故填boiled。 4．句意：这是一个漫长的过程。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，它闻起来非常糟糕。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填smelled。 6．句意：只有富有的统治者负担得起买和穿这种颜色。ruler“统治者”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填rulers。 7．句意：1856年，英国化学家威廉·亨利·珀金偶然创造了一种明亮的紫色。by accident“偶然”。故填by。 8．句意：他意识到这种颜色可以用来染衣服，于是开始生产这种染料。后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故填so。 9．句意：它的价格比海螺提取的染料低得多。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填lower。 10．句意：很快，它在世界范围内流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，in是介词，后跟名词作宾语。popularity符合题意。故填popularity。 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace 1 kindness. Everyone in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world 2 (peace). Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color 3 nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world is thinking 4 (much) about how to protect the environment. When people wear green 5 (cloth), they 6 (keep) the environment in their hearts, and try to make the environment 7 (good). Yellow will be another popular color. 8 will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it makes people feel 9 (relax). Most people think black will be 10 (popular) color of all. It always looks cool, and it’s the symbol of social positions (社会地位). 【答案】 1．and 2．peaceful 3．of 4．more 5．clothes 6．will keep 7．better 8．Why 9．relaxed 10．the most popular 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们认为将会流行的几种颜色及其原因。 1．句意：有些人认为蓝色会受欢迎，因为蓝色象征着和平和善良。根据“because blue means peace…kindness”可知，此处连接两个并列的名词，应用连词and。故填and。 2．句意：蓝色会让人们记住保持世界和平。根据“to keep the world…(peace).”可知，此处keep为系动词，后接名词peace“和平”的形容词形式peaceful“和平的”，表示“保持和平”。故填peaceful。 3．句意：其他人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为绿色是自然的颜色。根据“green is the color…nature.”可知，此处表示“……的颜色”，应用介词of。故填of。 4．句意：世界人民正在更多地思考如何保护环境。根据“thinking…(much) about how to protect the environment.”可知，此处表示思考得更多地，应用副词比较级more修饰动词thinking。故填more。 5．句意：当人们穿绿色的衣服时，他们会把环境放在心上。根据“When people wear green…(cloth),”可知，此处主语为people，应用名词复数形式clothes表示“衣服”。故填clothes。 6．句意：他们会把环境放在心上。根据“When people wear green…(cloth), they…(keep) the environment in their hearts,”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，从句为一般现在时，主语则用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will keep。 7．句意：并努力使环境变得更好。根据“and try to make the environment…(good).”可知，此处表示“更好”，应用形容词比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：为什么它会流行？根据“…will it be popular?”可知，此处是疑问句，且在问黄色流行的原因，应用疑问词why，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。 9． 句意：黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它让人感到放松。根据“it makes people feel…(relax).”可知，此处表示“感到放松”，修饰人应用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 10．句意：大多数人认为黑色将是最流行的颜色。根据“Most people think black will be…(popular) color of all.”可知，此处表示最流行的，应用形容词最高级the most popular。故填the most popular。 16 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$