Unit2 Colours 单元话题首字母填空进阶练10篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Colours 单元话题首字母填空进阶练10篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练3篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f 1 of colours. Almost everything has a colour. Some things are yellow like cheese and bananas. Lots of things are red. F 2 example, warning signs are usually red. G 3 is the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and grass. W 4 is blue? Blue is the colour of the s 5 . And we can also see the blue sky, blue eyes and blue jeans. There are also many o 6 colours, such as orange, brown, purple, white and black. The world changes its colours with the s 7 of the year. Spring is green and summer is red. It t 8 gold in autumn and then white in winter. When winter has g 9 and spring comes back, the world turns green again. After a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is a rainbow. But can you imagine what the world will look like w 10 these different colours? 【答案】 1．(f)ull 2．(F)or 3．(G)reen 4．(W)hat 5．(s)ea 6．(o)ther 7．(s)easons 8．(t)urns 9．(g)one 10．(w)ithout 【导语】本文介绍的是颜色及各种颜色代表什么。 1．句意：整个世界是充满颜色的。根据“The whole world is … of colours”及首字母可知，此处用be full of表示“充满”，故填(f)ull。 2．句意：例如，警告标志通常是红色的。for example“例如”，固定搭配，故填(F)or。 3．句意：绿色是大多数青蛙、春天的树叶和草的颜色。根据“the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and grass”可知，青蛙，春天的树叶和草是绿色的，green“绿色的”，故填(G)reen。 4．句意：蓝色是什么？根据“Blue is the colour of the”可知，询问蓝色是什么，what“什么”，故填(W)hat。 5．句意：蓝色是大海的颜色。根据“Blue is the colour of the”及首字母可知，大海的颜色是蓝色的，sea“大海”，故填(s)ea。 6．句意：也有许多其他的颜色，比如橙色、棕色、紫色、白色和黑色。根据“such as orange, brown, purple, white and black”及首字母可知，此处指其他的颜色，other“其他的”，后接复数名词，故填(o)ther。 7．句意：世界随着一年四季改变它的颜色。根据“Spring is green and summer is red”及首字母可知，随着季节改变颜色，season“季节”，此处应填名词复数形式，故填(s)easons。 8．句意：秋天变成了金黄色，冬天变成了白色。根据“It … gold in autumn”及首字母可知，秋天变成了金黄色，turn“变成”，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(t)urns。 9．句意：冬天过去了，春天回来了，世界又变绿了。根据“spring comes back”及首字母可知，此处指冬天过去了，go“去，走”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(g)one。 10．句意：但是你能想象没有这些不同颜色的世界会是什么样子吗？根据“what the world will look like … these different colours”及首字母可知，没有颜色会变成什么样子，without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。 After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air.    Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay. The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won h 2 praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem. E 4 he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色). These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p 6 away, w 7 the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷). B 9 describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese spirit nowadays. Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c 10 . It is never too late to learn. 【答案】 1．(w)ritten 2．(h)igh 3．(b)eginning 4．(E)verything 5．(c)reate 6．(p)ass 7．(w)hile 8．(s)imply 9．(B)y 10．(c)ulture 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝著名诗人和画家王维的诗作《山居秋暝》，分析了这首诗的写作特点、表达的情感以及唐诗作为中国传统文化瑰宝的重要意义。 1．句意：上面这八句诗出自一首著名的诗《山居秋暝》，它是由王维所写。根据“The above eight sentences are from a famous poem ‘Autumn Evening in the Mountains’ which was…by Wang Wei”可知，此处考查被动语态be done，表示诗是被王维写的，结合首字母，write的过去分词written符合语境，故填(w)ritten。 2．句意：他因“诗中有画，画中有诗”而赢得了高度赞扬。根据“He has won…praise for ‘having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry’.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词praise，结合首字母，high表示“高度的”符合语境，high praise表示“高度赞扬”，故填(h)igh。 3．句意：在开头，王维向读者展示了一片晴朗的天空，还有月光和远处山峦的景色。根据“Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water.”可知，这里是在描述王维写诗的顺序，一开始展示的是天空等景象，结合首字母，beginning表示“开头”符合语境，故填(b)eginning。 4．句意：他在诗中描述的一切都是绿色、白色和青色。根据 “…he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan.”可知，这里需要一个词作主语，结合首字母，everything表示“一切事物” 符合语境，作主语表示诗中描述的所有事物，故填(E)verything。 5．句意：这些颜色可以营造出一种宁静和谐的氛围。根据“These colors can…a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere.”可知，此处需要一个动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母，create表示“创造；营造”符合语境，故填(c)reate。 6．句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，然而美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特别的地方。根据“Wang says that spring may…away,…the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place.”以及前文“Though fragrant spring may pass away”可知，这里考查短语pass away“过去；消逝”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填(p)ass。 7．句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，然而美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特别的地方。根据“Wang says that spring may p... away, w... the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place.”可知，前后句是转折对比关系，春天会过去，而秋天和山村依然特别，结合首字母，while表示“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 8．句意：通过这种方式，他仅仅是想表达他对宁静和谐生活的热爱以及对朝廷腐败的厌恶。根据“In this way, he…wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption on the royal court.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词wants，结合首字母，simply表示“仅仅；只是”符合语境，故填(s)imply。 9．句意：通过描述景色，这首诗也展示了王维的性格特点。根据“…describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics.”可知，此处需要一个介词，结合首字母，by表示“通过”符合语境，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，故填(B)y。 10．句意：唐诗真的是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c...”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合首字母，culture“文化”符合语境，traditional Chinese culture表示“中国传统文化”，故填(c)ulture。 综合填空 Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing has been popular on the short video platform TikTok for a while. It encourages people to choose colourful clothing so that they can get m 1 dopamine and feel happier. But is there r 2 any science behind this? Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. It can i 3 how we feel. According to Science Focus magazine, a 4 there is no study about how colourful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies that showed a r 5 between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can l 6 to better physical performance. They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams w 7 a red kit (队服) always played better in home games than any other kit color. A 8 study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it makes us t 9   of nature. But there are some p 10 with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about colors. That’s what scientists need to study further. 【答案】 1．(m)ore 2．(r)eally 3．(i)nfluence 4．(a)lthough 5．(r)elationship 6．(l)ead 7．(w)earing 8．(A)nother 9．(t)hink 10．(p)roblems 【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺穿衣法，它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们就能得到更多的多巴胺，感觉更快乐。 1．句意：它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们就能获得更多的多巴胺，感到更快乐。根据“so that they can get…dopamine and feel happier”及首字母提示可知，这里指得到更多的多巴胺，more意为“更多的”，故填(m)ore。 2．句意：但这背后真的有科学依据吗？根据“is there…any science behind this”及首字母提示可知，这里指是否真的有科学依据，really意为“真正地”，故填(r)eally。 3．句意：它会影响我们的感受。根据“how we feel”及首字母提示可知，这里指影响我们的感受，influence意为“影响”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(i)nfluence。 4．句意：据《科学焦点》杂志报道，尽管没有关于五颜六色的衣服如何增加多巴胺的研究，但有研究表明，我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感觉之间存在关系。分析句子可知，前后句为让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故填(a)lthough。 5．句意：据《科学焦点》杂志报道，尽管没有关于五颜六色的衣服如何增加多巴胺的研究，但有研究表明，我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感觉之间存在关系。根据“between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel”及首字母提示可知，这里指我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感觉之间存在关系，relationship意为“关系”，不定冠词a后用单数名词，故填(r)elationship。 6．句意：一项研究表明，穿红色衣服可以提高身体素质。根据“…to better physical performance”及首字母提示可知，这里指导致更好的身体素质，lead to意为“导致”， 情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(l)ead。 7．句意：他们发现，在过去55年的足球比赛中，穿着红色队服的球队在主场比赛中总是比任何其他颜色的队服打得更好。根据“teams…a red kit ”及首字母提示可知，这里指穿着红色队服的球队，wear意为“穿着”，此处应用现在分词作定语，故填(w)earing 8．句意：另一项研究表明，穿绿色衣服可以让人们变得更有创造力。根据“One study showed that…”及首字母提示可知，这里指另一项研究，another意为“再一”，故填(A)nother。 9．句意：绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松，可能是因为它让我们想起大自然。根据“makes us…of nature”及首字母提示可知，这里指让我们想起大自然，think of意为“想起”，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填(t)hink。 10．句意：但这些研究也存在一些问题，因为来自不同文化的人对颜色有不同的想法。根据“there are some…with these studies”及首字母提示可知，这里指存在一些问题，problem意为“问题”，some后跟名词复数，故填(p)roblems。 进阶拓展训练3篇 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。每空只写一词。 Our world is full of colours. Some people believe that colours can i 1 our moods. Colours include many different types—calm colours, warm colours and so on. Blue is a calm colour. As it brings p 2 to our mind and body. It’s also s 3 that blue has the power to drive evil spirits away. So baby boys were often d 4 in blue in the past in the hope that they can be protected. Warm colours can c 5 a warm and comfortable feeling. If we feel stressed, doctors may suggest orange to us because orange usually c 6 us up . Yellow is another warm colour. It was once the colour of the rulers in a 7 China. Red is a strong colour. When someone r 8 strength, red may be of help. Red and white is a good m 9 , as the powerful red balances the calm white. You may wonder w 10 the relationship between colours and moods is true. It doesn’t matter, just read it for fun. 【答案】 1．(i)nfluence 2．(p)eace 3．(s)aid 4．(d)ressed 5．(c)reate 6．(c)heers 7．(a)ncient 8．(r)equires 9．(m)atch 10．(w)hether 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色对心情的影响。 1．句意：有些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。结合首字母“i”和 colours can...our moods.”可知，这里是指颜色能影响我们的心情，且“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以要填“influence影响”的原形。故填(i)nfluence。 2．句意：因为它给我们的身心带来了平静。结合“Blue is a calm colour.”和首字母提示词“p”可知，这里是指带来平静，所以该空要填一个名词“peace平静”，作宾语。故填(p)eace。 3．句意：同时，据说蓝色有驱邪的力量。结合首字母提示词“s”和固定搭配“it’s said that据说”可知，该空要填“said被说”。故填(s)aid。 4．句意：所以在过去，男孩们经常穿蓝色的衣服，希望他们能得到保护。结合“It’s also...that blue has the power to drive evil spirits away.”和首字母提示词“d”以及固定搭配“be dressed in穿着某种衣服”可知，这里要填一个过去分词“dressed穿”。故填(d)ressed。 5．句意：暖色能给人产生一种温暖舒适的感觉。结合“Warm colours can...a warm and comfortable feeling.”和首字母提示词“c”可知，这里是指产生一种温暖舒适的感觉，且“can”要接动词原形，所以要填“create产生”的原形。故填(c)reate。 6．句意：如果我们感到有压力，医生可能会向我们推荐橙色，因为橙色通常会让我们振作起来。结合首字母提示词“c”和固定搭配“cheer sb up使某人振作起来”，而从语境可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语“orange”是第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填一个单三形式“cheers使……振作”，作谓语。故填(c)heers。 7．句意：它曾经是中国古代统治者的颜色。结合首字母提示词“a”和“China”可知，这里是指中国古代，所以要填一个形容词“ancient古代的”，作定语。故填(a)ncient。 8．句意：当有人需要力量时，红色可能会有所帮助。结合首字母提示词“r”和“When someone...strength”可知，这里是指有人需要力量时，且该文是一般现在时，且主语“someone”是第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填一个动词三单形式“requires需要”，作谓语。故填(r)equires。 9．句意：红色和白色是很好的搭配，因为强大的红色平衡了平静的白色。结合首字母提示词“m”和“Red and white is a good ..., as the powerful red balances the calm white.”可知，这里是指搭配，所以要填一个名词“match搭配”，作表语。故填(m)atch。 10．句意：你可能想知道颜色和情绪之间的关系是否正确。结合“You may wonder...the relationship between colours and moods is true. It doesn’t matter, just read it for fun.”可知，这里是一个主从复合句，结合题意和首字母提示词“w”可知，该空是指是否，所以要填一个连词“whether是否”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。 As you’ve grown up, has your favorite color changed? Colors can stand for different feelings and moods. That’s why more than 20 years ago, the Pantone Color Institute（研究所）decided to choose a color every December to s 1 for the feelings of the coming year. What color did it decide on for the year 2022? It is Very Peri（长春花蓝）, a kind of color that mixes the peacefulness of blue with energetic red. This is the first time the company has c 2 a new color for Color of the Year instead of choosing an o 3 one. So, why Very Peri? Each year, Pantone studies the happenings of the world to p 4 the most suitable color, and for 2022, it’s all about the influence of the digital world. The blue with red represents the light of digital screens（现实的）and digital lives are coming t 5 in new ways. “It is really important for us to come up with a new color s 6 we have a very new view of the world now,” said Leatrice Eiseman, “Of all the blue hues（色调）, it is the happiest and the w 7 .” Mixing in red, she said, gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness. That feeling of newness may be just what we all need. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed h 8 we live and work. Now people need to think outside the box. “We’ve gone through so many challenges, and we w 9 what’s going to happen from one day to the next,” said Laurie Pressman. “Keeping curious help people get t 10 these difficulties. That’s what we would like to call ‘creative courage’.” 【答案】 1．(s)tand 2．(c)reated 3．(o)ld 4．(p)ick 5．(t)ogether 6．(s)ince 7．(w)armest 8．(h)ow 9．(w)onder 10．(t)hrough 【导语】本文讲述潘通色彩研究所决定选择一种颜色来代表来年的感觉，以及为什么选择这些颜色，选择这些颜色的意义何在。 1．句意：这就是为什么20多年前潘通色彩研究所决定在每年的12月来选择一种颜色代表来年的感觉的原因。根据上文“Colors can stand for different feelings and moods”可知表达代表，用短语“stand for”。故填(s)tand。 2．句意：这是该公司首次创造出了一种新的颜色而不是选择旧颜色作为年度颜色。句子是现在完成时，动词用“has done”的结构。根据“a new color”及“instead of choosing an …one”可知，句子表达创造新的颜色，用动词过去分词“created”。故填(c)reated。 3．句意：这是该公司首次创造出了一种新的颜色而不是选择旧颜色作为年度颜色。根据 “new”及“instead of”可知，句子表达旧颜色，用形容词“old”。故填(o)ld。 4．句意：每年，潘通都会研究世界上发生的事情，以找到最合适的颜色。句子用动词不定式作目的状语，根据“the most suitable color”可知句子表达挑选，用动词原形“pick”，和to构成不定式。故填(p)ick。 5．句意：蓝色和红色代表我们现实的和数字化的生活的光线正以新的方式融合在一起。根据“the blue with red represents the light of digital screens and digital lives”可知，句子表达融合在一起，用短语“come together”。故填(t)ogether。 6．句意：因为我们现在对世界有了一个全新的看法，想出一种新的颜色对我们来说非常重要。根据“we have a very new view of the world now”，可知后面句子表达原因，根据首字母提示可知用连词“since”。故填(s)ince。 7．句意：在所有的蓝色中，这是最幸福、最明智的。根据“the happiest and”可知用形容词最高级形成并列结构。根据“gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness”，可知句子表达“最温暖”，根据首字母提示可知用“warmest”。故填(w)armest。 8．句意：新冠疫情已经改变了我们的生活和工作方式。根据“we live and work”可知，句子表达我们的生活和工作的方式，根据首字母提示，可知用“how”引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。 9．句意：我们已经经历了如此多的挑战，而且我们想知道短期内将发生什么。句子缺谓语动词，根据“what’s going to happen from one day to the next”是宾语从句，表达想知道短期内将发生什么，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，根据首字母提示用动词“wonder”。故填(w)onder。 10．句意：保持好奇心有助于人们度过这些困难。根据“these difficulties”可知，句子表达“度过困难”，用动词短语“get through”。故填(t)hrough。 短文填空 In the animal world, colour is of great importance to nature’s animals, birds and insects. Often it can s 1 their lives. Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of colours. P 2 , animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colours. Colour, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them h 3 from other dangerous animals. Some birds use their colours to tell other birds to s 4 away from their “houses” in the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colours as a m 5 to other birds. One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like e 6 them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will n 7 eat another orange and black butterfly! Some moths(飞蛾) use colours to make birds a 8 of them. A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s 9 as the sea plants or rock around it. Other fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants. You can see it t 10 green as you watch. 【答案】 1．(s)ave 2．(P)lants 3．(h)ide 4．(s)tay 5．(m)essage 6．(e)ating 7．(n)ever 8．(a)fraid 9．(s)ame 10．(t)urn 【导语】本文讲述了颜色对动物很重要，在动物遇到危险时，颜色能帮助它们躲藏并逃生。 1．句意：通常它可以挽救他们的生命。can后跟动词原形，结合“their lives”及首字母可知，应是挽救生命，save“挽救”，故填(s)ave。 2．句意：植物，动物，鸟类和昆虫有许多美丽的颜色。根据上文“Nature is full of colours. ”和后文“animals, birds and insects”及首字母可知，此处指“植物”plant，空处应用名词复数形式。故填(P)lants。 3．句意：这对它们来说意味着生命，因为它可以帮助它们躲避其他危险的动物。根据“It means life to them”及“helps them ...from other dangerous animals.”及首字母可知，应是躲避危险的动物，hide“躲避”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(h)ide。 4．句意：有些鸟用自己的颜色告诉其他鸟远离它们在树上的“房子”。根据“away from their ‘houses’ in the tree”及首字母可知，此处考查stay away from“远离”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填(s)tay。 5．句意：它们边唱边动翅膀向其他鸟类展示自己的颜色来作为一种信息。根据“Some birds use their colours to tell other birds...away from their ‘houses’ in the tree.”和“They sing and move their wings”可知，颜色对于其它鸟类是一种信息；message“信息”，a后跟单数名词，故填(m)essage。 6．句意：鸟不喜欢吃它们，因为它们的味道不好。根据“because they have a bad taste.”可知，应是不喜欢吃它们，eat“吃”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)ating。 7．句意：在那之后，它再也不会吃橙色和黑色的蝴蝶了。根据“because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste.”可知，鸟会记住这种不好的味道，所以在那之后，就再也不会吃这种颜色的蝴蝶了，never“不会，绝不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 8．句意：一些飞蛾用颜色让鸟类害怕它们。根据“A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! ”及首字母可知，应是害怕它们，所以不会吃它们，afraid“害怕的”，故填(a)fraid。 9．句意：它的颜色与周围的海生植物或岩石相同。根据“Other fish can’t see it. ”可知，应是鱼的颜色变得和周围的海生植物或岩石一样，这样其他鱼就看不到它了，the same as“和……一样”，故填(s)ame。 10．句意：你可以看到它变绿了。根据“the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants.”可知，它从树上走到绿色植物上时颜色会变成绿色，turn“变成”，see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，强调全过程，所以用动词原形，故填(t)urn。 能力综合实践4篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The children had a great experience yesterday. Eric and his partners were r 1 to find the colors of the rainbow in the woods by their biology teacher. And they were also asked to draw the colors on paper. Eric looked a 2 . Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn l 3 were orange, yellow and red. These were the c 4 colors in the nature. But where were they going to find purple and blue?  After a while, they still made no p 5 . They felt stressed and the teacher e 6 them to keep looking patiently. S 7 his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors. Suddenly, he found a clear r 8 . The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water! He found the color blue! Eric was e 9 . He continued his task. Luckily, he found a beautiful purple butterfly. Eric was the first one to find all the colors. The teacher spoke h 10 of Eric’s perseverance (坚持). And the praise made Eric feel confident and proud. The experience reminds Eric that if he keeps working and be careful enough, he will certainly find the colors of the rainbow in the woods. 【答案】 1．(r)equired 2．(a)round 3．(l)eaves 4．(c)ommon 5．(p)rogress 6．(e)ncouraged 7．(S)ince 8．(r)iver 9．(e)xcited 10．(h)ighly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个小孩完成老师布置的任务——在森林中找到彩虹颜色的故事。 1．句意：埃里克和他的伙伴们被生物老师要求在树林里找到彩虹的颜色。根据“were”和“by their biology teacher”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，填动词过去分词；根据“And they were also asked”及首字母提示可知，required“要求”符合句意，be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，故填(r)equired。 2．句意：埃里克环顾四周。根据“Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown.”可知，此处指“四处看看”，look around“环顾四周”符合句意。故填(a)round。 3．句意：秋天的树叶是橙色的，黄色的和红色的。根据“And the autumn ... were orange, yellow and red.”可知，此处指“秋天的树叶”；根据“were”可知，填名词复数，leaves“树叶”符合句意。故填(l)eaves。 4．句意：这些是自然界常见的颜色。根据“The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn ... were orange, yellow and red.”可知，这些颜色都是常见的颜色，common“常见的”符合句意。故填(c)ommon。 5．句意：过了一会儿，他们仍然毫无进展。根据“After a while, they still made no”可知，此处填名词，指“没有进展”，progress“进展”符合句意。故填(p)rogress。 6．句意：他们感到压力很大，老师鼓励他们继续耐心观察。根据“They felt stressed and the teacher”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式；根据“them to keep looking patiently”及首字母可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，过去式encouraged“鼓励”符合句意。故填(e)ncouraged。 7．句意：由于他的伙伴们变得不耐烦，想停下来，埃里克决定独自走得更远，寻找其他颜色。根据“his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors”可知，前后为因果关系，since“既然”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填(S)ince。 8．句意：突然，他发现了一条清澈的河。根据“The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water!”可知，此处指“河流”，河水反射天空，故填(r)iver。 9．句意：埃里克很兴奋。根据“was”可知，此处填形容词；根据“He found the color blue!”可知，找到蓝色，他很兴奋，excited“兴奋地”符合句意。故填(e)xcited。 10．句意：老师高度赞扬了埃里克的坚持。根据“spoke ... of Eric’s perseverance”及首字母可知，考查speak highly of “高度赞扬”，故填(h)ighly。 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has w 1 ? I think you’ll say “no” . But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. T 2 , wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is c 3 that you will think the red one is a little h 4 . Why do you think so?A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he g 5 the result. That is to say, every color has i 6 own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Or course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color s 7 for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) t 8 sense organs (感觉器官). According to this d 9 , scientists say that people accent the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by u 10 the colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get ill. 【答案】 1．(w)eight 2．(T)hird 3．(c)ertain 4．(h)eavier 5．(g)ot 6．(i)ts 7．(s)tands 8．(t)hrough 9．(d)iscovery 10．(u)sing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色的一些特性：颜色是有重量的，颜色是有味道的以及颜色对人体状况是有影响的。 1．句意：但你知道一种颜色是否有重量吗？根据后文“...own weight in our mind.”并结合首字母可知，是颜色有重量，weight“重量”，这里名词作宾语。故填(w)eight。 2．句意：第三，用红纸包一个盒子，用白纸包另一个盒子。根据“First, put two...Then cover the...”并结合首字母可知，表示顺序“第三”，用序数词third表示。故填(T)hird。 3．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的稍微重一点。根据“...Why do you think so?A scientist found that different colors”可知，颜色重量是不一样的，结合首字母，表示确定“certain”。故填(c)ertain。 4．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的稍微重一点。根据“...Why do you think so?A scientist found that different colors”及结合首字母可知，应是认为红色的盒子重一点，“heavy”表示“重的”，a little修饰比较级。故填(h)eavier。 5．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后他得到了 结果。根据“So he did many tests and at last he...”并结合首字母可知，是得到了结果，get“得到”。根据“did”可知是一般过去时。故填(g)ot。 6．句意：也就是说，在我们的脑海里每种颜色都有自己的重量。根据“every color has...own weight...”可知并结合首字母可知，此处指“它自己的”的重量，用“its own”表示。故填(i)ts。 7．句意：这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。根据“...a kind of light with a certain wavelength”可知，每种颜色波长不同。stand for“代表”符合语境，主语every color是第三人称单数。故填(s)tands。 8．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。根据“It reaches our brain...”并结合首字母可知，是表示通过感觉器官。through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 9．句意：根据这一发现，科学家们说，人们会强调他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“That is because...a certain wavelength ”并结合首字母可知，这是一个发现。discovery“发现”，根据“this”可知，此处用单数。故填(d)iscovery。 10．句意：因此，使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心都会健康。否则你会紧张甚至生病。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by... the colors you like”并结合首字母可知，是使用颜色。use“使用”，放在介词by后面用ing形式。故填(u)sing。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists studied the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can i 1 our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are p 2 colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people e 3 calm feelings. Many public places are decorated (装饰) with c 4 colors in order to create certain moods. For e 5 , orange makes people feel h 6 , so many restaurants paint their walls in this color. People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a b 7 . Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue m 8 people feel sad, and people sometimes feel a 9 when they see red color all around. What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it m 10 your mood? 【答案】 1．(i)nfluence 2．(p)ositive 3．(e)xperience 4．(c)ertain 5．(e)xample 6．(h)ungry 7．(b)edroom 8．(m)ake 9．(a)ngry 10．(m)atch 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色是如何影响我们的心情的。 1．句意：许多人认为颜色会影响我们的情绪。根据“Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy?”及首字母提示可知，这里指颜色会影响我们的情绪，influence意为“影响”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(i)nfluence。 2．句意：黄色和红色等温暖明亮的颜色是积极的颜色。根据“They can give people a pleasant feeling.”及首字母提示可知，这里指积极的颜色，positive意为“积极的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(p)ositive。 3．句意：它们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。根据“help people....calm feelings”及首字母提示可知，这里指体验平静的感觉，experience意为“体验”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填(e)xperience。 4．句意：许多公共场所用特定颜色装饰。根据“in order to create certain moods”及首字母提示可知，这里指特定颜色，certain意为“特定的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(c)ertain。 5．句意：例如，橙色让人感到快乐。根据“orange makes people feel...”及首字母提示可知，这里是举例说明，for example意为“例如”，故填(e)xample。 6．句意：橙色让人感到饥饿。根据“so many restaurants paint their walls in this color”及首字母提示可知，橙色让人饥饿，hungry意为“饥饿的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。 7．句意：它有助于你休息，所以它是卧室的一个很好的颜色。根据“It helps you rest”及首字母提示可知，这里指是卧室的一个很好的颜色，bedroom意为“卧室”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(b)edroom。 8．句意：某些蓝色让人感到悲伤。根据“...people feel sad”及首字母提示可知，这里指让人感到悲伤，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(m)ake。 9．句意：人们有时看到红色会感到生气。根据“feel...when they see red color...”及首字母提示可知，红色让人生气，angry意为“生气的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(a)ngry。 10．句意：它符合你的心情吗？根据“Now look at the color of the walls round you.”及首字母提示可知，这里指颜色是否匹配情绪，match意为“匹配”，助动词Does后跟动词原形，故填(m)atch。 Some people believe colors can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it’s true. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics they represent(代表). Calm colors    Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the will s were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings p 1 to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling s 2 .White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to w 3 white on their wedding day. Warm colors    Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to c 4 a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can c 5 you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for s 6 . Energetic colors    W 7 you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you e 8 , as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy”. Strong colors     If you require strength i 9 either body or mind, red maybe of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make i 10 easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 【答案】 1．(p)eace 2．(s)ad 3．(w)ear 4．(c)reate 5．(c)heer 6．(s)uccess 7．(W)hen 8．(e)nergy 9．(i)n 10．(i)t 【导语】本文主要向我们解释了颜色能做什么，它们代表了什么特征。 1．句意：它给我们的身心带来平静。根据“Blue is a calm colour”及首字母可知，蓝色可以给身心带来平静，peace“平静”，不可数名词，故填(p)eace。 2．句意：蓝色也可以表示悲伤，所以当你感到悲伤时，你可以说“I’m feeling Blue”。根据“Blue can also represent sadness”可知，应是感到悲伤时，可以说“I’m feeling Blue”，sad“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 3．句意：许多女人喜欢在结婚那天穿白色的衣服。根据“white on their wedding day.”及首字母可知，此处指“穿白色的衣服”，wear“穿”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，to后跟动词原形，故填(w)ear。 4．句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色调来营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。根据“prefer warm colors in their homes to...a warm and comfortable feeling”及首字母可知，此处指用暖色营造一种舒适感，create“创造”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(c)reate。 5．句意：当你感到悲伤的时候，它可以让你振作起来。根据“... you up when you are feeling sad”可知，此处指橙色可以使你振作，cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)heer。 6．句意：有些人希望成功时更喜欢这种颜色。根据“Yellow is also the colour of wisdom”和“Some people prefer this colour when they hope for...”及首字母可知，此处指希望成功，success“成功”，不可数名词，故填(s)uccess。 7．句意：当你感到疲倦或虚弱时，你应该穿一些充满活力的颜色，比如绿色。根据句意可知，“you feel tired or weak”是后文“you should wear energetic colors like green”的时间状语，所以此处用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。 8．句意：绿色可以给你能量，因为它是自然的颜色，代表着新的生命。根据“as it is the colour of nature and represents new life”及首字母可知，绿色可以给人能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填(e)nergy。 9．句意：如果你需要身体或精神上的力量，红色可能会对你有所帮助。根据“require strength...either body or mind”及首字母可知，此处指“身体或精神方面”，用in表示“在……方面”，故填(i)n。 10．句意：穿红色也能让你更容易采取行动。make+it+形容词+不定式，表示“使做某事……”，固定句型，不定式是宾语，it作形式宾语，故填(i)t。 14 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Colours 单元话题首字母填空进阶练10篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练3篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f 1 of colours. Almost everything has a colour. Some things are yellow like cheese and bananas. Lots of things are red. F 2 example, warning signs are usually red. G 3 is the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and grass. W 4 is blue? Blue is the colour of the s 5 . And we can also see the blue sky, blue eyes and blue jeans. There are also many o 6 colours, such as orange, brown, purple, white and black. The world changes its colours with the s 7 of the year. Spring is green and summer is red. It t 8 gold in autumn and then white in winter. When winter has g 9 and spring comes back, the world turns green again. After a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is a rainbow. But can you imagine what the world will look like w 10 these different colours? After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air.    Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay. The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won h 2 praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem. E 4 he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色). These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p 6 away, w 7 the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷). B 9 describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese spirit nowadays. Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c 10 . It is never too late to learn. 综合填空 Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing has been popular on the short video platform TikTok for a while. It encourages people to choose colourful clothing so that they can get m 1 dopamine and feel happier. But is there r 2 any science behind this? Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. It can i 3 how we feel. According to Science Focus magazine, a 4 there is no study about how colourful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies that showed a r 5 between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can l 6 to better physical performance. They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams w 7 a red kit (队服) always played better in home games than any other kit color. A 8 study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it makes us t 9   of nature. But there are some p 10 with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about colors. That’s what scientists need to study further. 进阶拓展训练3篇 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。每空只写一词。 Our world is full of colours. Some people believe that colours can i 1 our moods. Colours include many different types—calm colours, warm colours and so on. Blue is a calm colour. As it brings p 2 to our mind and body. It’s also s 3 that blue has the power to drive evil spirits away. So baby boys were often d 4 in blue in the past in the hope that they can be protected. Warm colours can c 5 a warm and comfortable feeling. If we feel stressed, doctors may suggest orange to us because orange usually c 6 us up . Yellow is another warm colour. It was once the colour of the rulers in a 7 China. Red is a strong colour. When someone r 8 strength, red may be of help. Red and white is a good m 9 , as the powerful red balances the calm white. You may wonder w 10 the relationship between colours and moods is true. It doesn’t matter, just read it for fun. As you’ve grown up, has your favorite color changed? Colors can stand for different feelings and moods. That’s why more than 20 years ago, the Pantone Color Institute（研究所）decided to choose a color every December to s 1 for the feelings of the coming year. What color did it decide on for the year 2022? It is Very Peri（长春花蓝）, a kind of color that mixes the peacefulness of blue with energetic red. This is the first time the company has c 2 a new color for Color of the Year instead of choosing an o 3 one. So, why Very Peri? Each year, Pantone studies the happenings of the world to p 4 the most suitable color, and for 2022, it’s all about the influence of the digital world. The blue with red represents the light of digital screens（现实的）and digital lives are coming t 5 in new ways. “It is really important for us to come up with a new color s 6 we have a very new view of the world now,” said Leatrice Eiseman, “Of all the blue hues（色调）, it is the happiest and the w 7 .” Mixing in red, she said, gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness. That feeling of newness may be just what we all need. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed h 8 we live and work. Now people need to think outside the box. “We’ve gone through so many challenges, and we w 9 what’s going to happen from one day to the next,” said Laurie Pressman. “Keeping curious help people get t 10 these difficulties. That’s what we would like to call ‘creative courage’.” 短文填空 In the animal world, colour is of great importance to nature’s animals, birds and insects. Often it can s 1 their lives. Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of colours. P 2 , animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colours. Colour, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them h 3 from other dangerous animals. Some birds use their colours to tell other birds to s 4 away from their “houses” in the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colours as a m 5 to other birds. One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like e 6 them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will n 7 eat another orange and black butterfly! Some moths(飞蛾) use colours to make birds a 8 of them. A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s 9 as the sea plants or rock around it. Other fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants. You can see it t 10 green as you watch. 能力综合实践4篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The children had a great experience yesterday. Eric and his partners were r 1 to find the colors of the rainbow in the woods by their biology teacher. And they were also asked to draw the colors on paper. Eric looked a 2 . Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn l 3 were orange, yellow and red. These were the c 4 colors in the nature. But where were they going to find purple and blue?  After a while, they still made no p 5 . They felt stressed and the teacher e 6 them to keep looking patiently. S 7 his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors. Suddenly, he found a clear r 8 . The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water! He found the color blue! Eric was e 9 . He continued his task. Luckily, he found a beautiful purple butterfly. Eric was the first one to find all the colors. The teacher spoke h 10 of Eric’s perseverance (坚持). And the praise made Eric feel confident and proud. The experience reminds Eric that if he keeps working and be careful enough, he will certainly find the colors of the rainbow in the woods. There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has w 1 ? I think you’ll say “no” . But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. T 2 , wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is c 3 that you will think the red one is a little h 4 . Why do you think so?A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he g 5 the result. That is to say, every color has i 6 own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Or course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color s 7 for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) t 8 sense organs (感觉器官). According to this d 9 , scientists say that people accent the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by u 10 the colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get ill. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists studied the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can i 1 our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are p 2 colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people e 3 calm feelings. Many public places are decorated (装饰) with c 4 colors in order to create certain moods. For e 5 , orange makes people feel h 6 , so many restaurants paint their walls in this color. People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a b 7 . Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue m 8 people feel sad, and people sometimes feel a 9 when they see red color all around. What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it m 10 your mood? Some people believe colors can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it’s true. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics they represent(代表). Calm colors    Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the will s were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings p 1 to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling s 2 .White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to w 3 white on their wedding day. Warm colors    Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to c 4 a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can c 5 you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for s 6 . Energetic colors    W 7 you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you e 8 , as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy”. Strong colors     If you require strength i 9 either body or mind, red maybe of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make i 10 easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$