Unit 2 School life 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 School life 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．My mother thinks fruit (色拉) is healthy. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：我妈妈认为水果色拉是健康的。根据所给出的中文提示可知该处考查“色拉”的英文，salad“色拉”，此处是泛指色拉的总称，是个不可数名词，故填salad。 2．It takes time to (培养) good study (习惯). 【答案】 develop habits 【详解】句意：养成良好的学习习惯需要时间。根据中文提示，第一空应用动词develop“培养”，不定式符号to后接动词原形；第二空填写可数名词habit“习惯”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填develop；habits。 3．We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change (自己). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们无法改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。根据“we can change”可知，此句的主语是we，反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 4．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 【答案】uniform 【详解】句意：看！操场上有一件校服。uniform“制服”，a后接名词单数。故填uniform。 5．Tim’s favourite subject is (法语). 【答案】French 【详解】句意：蒂姆最喜欢的科目是法语。“法语”的英文表达为French，作为学科名称时首字母需大写，且在句中作表语。故填French。 6．When I went home yesterday, I saw my brother reading a book on (美国的) history and culture. 【答案】American 【详解】句意：当我昨天回家时，我看见我哥哥正在看一本关于美国历史和文化的书。美国的：American，形容词作定语修饰后面名词history and culture。故填American。 7．Watching some (有教育意义的电影) helps us have a better understanding of different things. 【答案】educational movies 【详解】句意：观看一些有教育意义的电影，帮助我们对不同的事物有一个更好的理解。educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，修饰名词movie“电影”；空前有some，名词应用复数形式。故填educational movies。 8．My mother is good at making (曲奇饼). 【答案】cookies 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长做曲奇饼。“曲奇饼”cookie，可数名词，此处使用复数形式。故填cookies。 9．Her smile seemed to (暗示) that she knew the secret. 【答案】suggest 【详解】句意：她的微笑似乎暗示她知道这个秘密。suggest表示“暗示”，位于不定式to后用动词原形，seem to do“似乎”，为固定短语。故填suggest。 10．The man makes a big (不同) in our village. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这个人在我们村起了很大的作用。根据中文提示，difference“不同”符合题意，a接单数名词。故填difference。 11．We can buy things at a (便宜的) price in this supermarket. 【答案】cheap 【详解】句意：我们可以在这家超市买到便宜的东西。“便宜的”cheap，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词price。故填cheap。 12．Bill, please take these English (课本) to your teacher. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：比尔，请把这些英语课本拿给你的老师。these为指示代词，后需跟可数名词复数；“课本”英文是textbook，此处需用复数形式。故填textbooks。 13．We all hope to have a pleasant study (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们都希望有一个令人愉快的学习环境。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查environment“环境”，名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填environment。 14．He (小心地) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把头发放进包里，向邮局走去。此处应用副词修饰动词put，应用carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 15．At Shanghai Pudong (国际) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 【答案】International 【详解】句意：在上海浦东国际机场，你可以找到飞往世界各地的航班。空处位于名词“Airport”前，填形容词作定语。“国际”用international，形容词，此处指机场的名字，international首字母要大写。故填International。 16．He’s not happy here, so he decides (寻找) for a new home. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以决定寻找一个新家。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，to do作宾语；动词search意为“搜寻，寻找”，故填to search。 17．The Internet (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。根据中文提示，此处用动词offer“提供”；根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Internet”，动词用三单，故填offers。 18．—What do you think of the (戏剧) on TV.     —They are much too amazing. 【答案】dramas/plays 【详解】句意：——你觉得电视上的戏剧怎么样？——它们太神奇了。根据汉语提示可知，drama/play意为“戏剧”，均为可数名词；结合下文“They are much too amazing.”可知，they指代上一句的“戏剧”，应用复数形式dramas/plays，作宾语。故填dramas/plays。 19．She has (更多) money than I, but (更少) friends than I. 【答案】 more fewer 【详解】句意：她比我有更多的钱，但比我少的朋友。more“更多”，修饰不可数名词money“金钱”，fewer“更少”，修饰可数名词复数friends“朋友”。故填more；fewer。 20．Zhang Guimei is an (不寻常的) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。2008年，她创办了第一所免费女子高中。根据中文提示，形容词unusual“不寻常的”符合题意，作定语。故填unusual。 21．They are studying in a (级别低的) high school. 【答案】junior 【详解】句意：他们在一所初中学习。junior“级别低的”，形容词作定语。故填junior。 22．He decided to stay in China for further education instead of accepting my (建议). 【答案】suggestion/advice 【详解】句意：他决定留在中国继续深造，而不是接受我的建议。根据“He decided to stay in China for further education instead of accepting my…”和中文提示可知，建议：suggestion/advice，故填suggestion/advice。 23．Planting trees can help to prevent (洪水) as trees can keep the water. 【答案】floods 【详解】句意：植树有助于防止洪水，因为树木可以涵养水源。根据汉语提示，“洪水”flood，此处指各种洪水情况，用复数形式floods。故填floods。 24．Zhou Jian (仔细地放到) the hair a bag. 【答案】 carefully put into 【详解】句意：周建仔细地把头发放到了一个袋子里。put...into...“把……放到……里”，动词短语。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，put的过去式为put；carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词put。故填carefully put；into。 25．Xiaoli often spends money as little every month. (尽可能) 【答案】 as possible 【详解】句意：小李经常每个月尽量少花钱。结合汉语及空格数提示可知，表示“尽可能……”的英文表达为“as…as possible”，强调行为或状态应达到最大的限度。故填as；possible。 26．Yesterday Mike (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：昨天，迈克在公共汽车上把座位让给了一位老妇人。offer…to…“把……提供给……”，是固定搭配，根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填offered。 27．We all know the (重要) of history. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们都知道历史的重要性。根据中文提示，importance“重要”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填importance。 28．To (改善) your English, you should speak more. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该多说。根据“To”可知，此处使用动词improve“改善”的原形，故填improve。 29．Although (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：虽然塑料袋对人们很方便，但它们会造成白色污染。plastic“塑料的”，是形容词，修饰名词bags，用形容词，故填plastic。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 30．The baby cried loudly to catch his mother’s a . 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：这个婴儿大声哭是为了引起他妈妈的注意。根据“The baby cried loudly”和首字母可推断婴儿大声哭是为了吸引妈妈的注意力。attention“注意”，不可数名词。catch one’s attention为固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”。故填(a)ttention。 31．Half of the class are in their own clothes today. They don’t wear school u . 【答案】(u)niform(s) 【详解】句意：班上一半的同学今天穿着自己的衣服。他们没有穿校服。根据“They don’t wear school ....”以及首字母提示和前句“穿着自己的衣服”可知，此处指不穿校服，uniform“校服”，可数名词；结合语境，这里可以用单数形式表示一类事物，也可用复数形式表示泛指，故填(u)niform(s)。 32．Using public c is necessary when we eat with others. 【答案】(c)hopsticks 【详解】句意：当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是必要的。根据“Using public ... is necessary when we eat with others.”以及首字母提示和生活常识可知，此处指公筷，chopstick“筷子”，常用复数形式chopsticks；“public chopsticks”表示“公筷”。故填(c)hopsticks。 33．Everyone should pay more a to cars and the traffic lights when crossing the street. 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：过马路时，每个人都应该多注意汽车和交通灯。根据“to cars and the traffic lights when crossing the street.”以及首字母可知是要注意汽车和交通灯，pay attention to“注意”。故填(a)ttention。 34．The young man is from Paris and he can speak F , but now he is learning Chinese in China. 【答案】(F)rench 【详解】句意：这个年轻人来自巴黎，他会说法语，但现在他正在中国学习中文。根据“The young man is from Paris and he can speak...”可知，他来自巴黎，会说法语，French“法语”，符合语境。故填(F)rench。 35．My favorite TV p is Animal world. I think it is quite interesting. 【答案】(p)rogram/(p)rogramme 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《动物世界》。我认为它很有趣。根据“Animal world”并结合首字母提示可知，这是一档电视节目，program/programme“节目”，在句中作主语，根据谓语“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)rogram/(p)rogramme。 36．We should sleep at l for eight hours every day. 【答案】(l)east 【详解】句意：我们每天应该至少睡八个小时。根据“sleep at...for eight hours every day”及首字母提示可知，此处指“至少”睡八个小时，at least“至少”。故填(l)east。 37．Some students find math a bit b , but I think it’s fun to solve problems. 【答案】(b)oring 【详解】句意：有些学生觉得数学有点无聊，但我认为解决问题很有趣。根据“but I think it’s fun”结合首字母提示可知，but表示转折，因此but后表示有趣，前面应指无聊，因此应用boring“无聊的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(b)oring。 38．—Do you know the i of saving water? —Of course I do. Everyone should try to save it. 【答案】(i)mportance 【详解】句意：——你知道节约用水的重要性吗？——当然知道。每个人都应该努力节约用水。空处位于the后，of前，填名词作宾语。根据“saving water”和首字母提示可知，此处指节约用水的重要性。importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填(i)mportance。 39．Today is my birthday. My friends and I are enjoying o at the party. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：今天是我的生日。我和朋友们在派对上正玩得开心。根据“My friends and I are enjoying”和首字母提示可知，此处指“我们”玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处指代“My friends and I”，用ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 40．You shouldn’t eat too much f food. 【答案】(f)ried 【详解】 句意：你不应该吃太多油炸食品。根据“You shouldn’t eat too much... food.”和首字母提示可知，空格处应填形容词fried，意为“油炸的”，修饰名词food。故填(f)ried。 41．We Chinese greet each other by shaking hands while the J bow (鞠躬). 【答案】(J)apanese 【详解】句意：我们中国人握手来互相打招呼，而日本人鞠躬。根据“We Chinese greet each other by shaking hands while the...bow.”以及首字母提示和常识可知，日本人打招呼的方式是鞠躬；本空缺少复数名词作主语，Japanese意为“日本人”，单复数同形。故填(J)apanese。 42．More and more f people have come to China only because they like Chinese culture. 【答案】(f)oreign 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人来中国，仅仅是因为他们喜欢中国文化。根据“come to China only because they like Chinese culture”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指来中国只是因为喜欢中国文化的外国人；考查foreign“外国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“people”。故填(f)oreign。 43．We celebrate I Nurses Day on 12th May. 【答案】(I)nternational 【详解】句意：我们在5月12日庆祝国际护士节。根据常识及首字母提示可知，5月12日是国际护士节，international“国际的”，International Nurses Day“国际护士节”。故填(I)nternational。 44．I like the TV p about Beijing Opera for children. 【答案】(p)rogramme 【详解】句意：我喜欢关于儿童京剧的电视节目。由“about Beijing Opera for children”以及所给首字母可知，此空表示“节目”，其英文为：programme，由“the TV”可知，这个节目用单数。故填(p)rogramme。 45．Sam likes acting so he can join the d club. 【答案】(d)rama 【详解】句意：Sam喜欢表演，所以他可以加入戏剧社。根据“Sam likes acting so he can join the ... club.”和首字母可知，喜欢表演应加入戏剧社。drama“戏剧”，用单数名词修饰club。故填(d)rama。 46．Boys and girls! Please do your homework c , or you will make mistakes. 【答案】(c)arefully 【详解】句意：同学们，请认真做你们的作业，否则你们将犯错误。根据“or you will make mistakes”并结合首字母可知，要填“仔细地”，用副词修饰动词do，作状语。故填(c)arefully。 47．Pets are lovely but most of them need a lot of care and a . 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：宠物是可爱的，但它们中的大多数需要很多的照顾和关注。根据“but most of them need a lot of care and...”及首字母可知，此处指宠物需要照顾和关注，attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。 48．Cathy checked her paper c so that she could get good grades this time. 【答案】(c)arefully 【详解】句意：凯西仔细地检查了她的试卷，以便这次能取得好成绩。根据首字母“c”以及“so that she could get good grades this time”可知，为了取得好成绩，她检查试卷的方式应该是仔细地。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“checked”，“carefully”是副词，意为“仔细地”，故填(c)arefully。 49．Everyone is looking f to celebrating the coming of the new year with a big meal. 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：每个人都在期待着用一顿大餐来庆祝新年的到来。根据“Everyone is looking ... to celebrating the coming of the new year with a big meal.”和首字母可知，大家都期待着庆祝新年的到来，look forward to doing“期待做某事”。故填(f)orward。 50．Animals have p of food to eat. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：动物有大量吃的食物。根据首字母提示及“of food”可知，空处指“大量”，需plenty of，固定搭配。故填(p)lenty。 51．—How can I get some information about Shenzhou-19? —Why not s the Internet? 【答案】(s)earch 【详解】句意：——我怎样能获得关于神舟19号的信息？——为什么不在互联网上搜一下？根据首字母提示及“the Internet”可知，空处指“搜索”，其英文为search，Why not“为什么不”后跟动词原形。故填(s)earch。 52．Our teachers always give us s when we have difficulties. 【答案】(s)uggestions 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们的老师们总是给我们提出建议。根据“Our teachers always…have difficulties”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是老师们总是给我们建议。suggestion是可数名词，意为“建议” ，give sb. suggestions表 “给某人建议”，因为困难可能不止一个，所以这里用复数形式suggestions，故填(s)uggestions。 53．We should protect our e . 【答案】(e)nvironment 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处表示保护我们的环境，environment“环境”，名词。故填(e)nvironment。 54．Students should f the homework before watching TV. 【答案】(f)inish 【详解】句意：学生应该在看电视前完成家庭作业。根据“the homework”及首字母可知，是指完成家庭作业，finish“完成”，should后跟动词原形。故填(f)inish。 55．It’s important to d your own way of thinking when you study math. 【答案】(d)evelop 【详解】句意：学习数学时，形成自己的思维方式很重要。根据“It’s important to …your own way of thinking when you study math.”以及首字母提示可知，空处填动词原形，此处指“形成/发展思维方式”，develop“形成；发展”。故填(d)evelop。 56．Parents always try their best to p a good learning environment for us. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：家长们总是尽力为我们提供一个良好的学习环境。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，空处填provide“提供”的动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 57．That company o him a good job but he refused. 【答案】(o)ffered 【详解】句意：那家公司为他提供一份好工作，但是他拒绝了。根据“That company...him a good job”及首字母提示可知，本空缺少谓语动词，offer意为“主动提供”；根据“refused”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应该填写offer的过去式。故填(o)ffered。 58．In ancient China, people l a traditional lifestyle of working from sunrise and resting at sunset. 【答案】(l)ived 【详解】句意：在中国古代，人们过着日出而作、日落而息的传统生活方式。根据“In ancient China, people...a traditional lifestyle of working from sunrise and resting at sunset.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“过着……的生活”，对应的动词是“live”。句中“In ancient China”表明句子时态为一般过去时态，谓语动词使用过去式，“live”的过去式是“lived”。故填(l)ived。 59．Customers are encouraged to bring their own b to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of paper cups. 【答案】(b)ottles 【详解】句意：鼓励客户自带瓶子买奶茶，它可以减少纸杯的使用。由“Customers are encouraged to bring their own…to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of paper cups”及首字母可知，是鼓励顾客自己带瓶子买奶茶，bottle“瓶子”符合语境，顾客不止一个，瓶子为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填(b)ottles。 60．M , better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty solving Maths problems. 【答案】(M)oreover 【详解】句意：而且，更好的计算能力提高了那些在解决数学问题上有困难的孩子的信心。根据“better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty solving Maths problems”可知，此处需要一个表示递进或补充说明的副词。moreover意为“此外，而且”，符合语境。故填(M)oreover。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．This movie is really . I don’t like it. (bored) 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影真的很无聊。我不喜欢它。此处用形容词作表语，movie是物作主语，应使用形容物的boring表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 62．We should believe in . (ourselves) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该相信我们自己。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处指“相信我们自己”，ourselves是反身代词，意为“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 63．We should try our best to protect the (environment). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护环境。根据“We should try our best to protect the ...”可知，横线处需填名词。“environment”意为“环境”，不可数名词。故填environment。 64．To be a good team. you should encourage one another (improve) your basketball skills. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：要成为一个优秀的团队，你应该相互鼓励提高你们的篮球技能。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填to improve。 65．Please write down the names of the (foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：请写下这些外国人的名字。我们需要为他们准备午餐。根据句子结构及汉语提示foreign“外国的”可知，此处需填名词形式，表示“外国人”。foreign的名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”。由后文的“them”可知，此处应填复数形式foreigners，表示“这些外国人”，故填foreigners。 66．I will show it to you as soon as the photo (come) out. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：照片一冲洗出来，我就给你看。根据“I will show it to you as soon as the photo ... (come) out.”可知，主句为一般将来时，由as soon as引导的时间状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。从句主语the photo为单数，因此谓语动词come需用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 67．I think Jack writes (careful) of all the students. He seldom makes mistakes. 【答案】the most carefully 【详解】句意：我认为杰克在所有学生中书写最认真。他很少犯错。根据“He seldom makes mistakes.”可知书写认真，此空修饰动词writes，要用副词，careful“仔细的”是形容词，其对应的副词是carefully；“of all the students”表示在所有学生的范围内进行比较，这里要用最高级。故填the most carefully。 68．These (textbook) must be Serena’s. I saw her put them on the desk. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：这些课本一定是塞丽娜的。我看见她把它们放在桌子上了。textbook“课本”，可数名词，these后接可数名词复数形式。故填textbooks。 69．We hope this will help people understand the (important) of the wetlands. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们希望这能帮助人们了解湿地的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，是固定用法。故填importance。 70．When I was in Italy, the classmates there taught me to cook (Italy) food. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：当我在意大利时，那里的同学教我做意大利食物。根据“cook ... food”可知，此处用形容词修饰food, 表示“意大利的食物”；Italy“意大利”，Italian“意大利的”，形容词。故填Italian。 71．Grandma always eats lots of vegetables but a little (fry) food. 【答案】fried 【详解】句意：奶奶总是吃很多蔬菜，但很少吃油炸食品。根据“a little...food”可知，空处需填一个形容词来修饰“food”。fry“油炸”，为动词，其形容词为fried“油炸的”。故填fried。 72．He looked during the meeting. (bore) 【答案】 bored boring 【详解】句意：在无聊的会议上，他看起来很无聊。第一空作系动词looked的表语，用形容词，主语为He，修饰人用形容词bored“烦闷的；厌烦的”；第二空修饰名词meeting用形容词作定语，修饰物用形容词boring“无聊的；令人厌倦的”。故填bored；boring。 73．In order to realize our dreams, we need to push (we) to work hard every day. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们需要督促我们自己每天努力工作。“push oneself to do sth.”表示“督促某人自己做某事” ，主语是we，在句中作宾语表示“我们自己”要用反身代词ourselves ，在句中作push的宾语。故填ourselves。 74．The kids offered (wash) the dishes happily after the big dinner. 【答案】to wash 【详解】句意：丰盛的晚餐过后，孩子们主动提出要洗碗。wash“洗”，是动词；offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，是固定用法。故填to wash。 75．There are (many) modern buildings in Shanghai than in Bangkok. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：上海的现代建筑比曼谷多。根据“than”可知，此处应用many的比较级形式more。故填more。 76．The little girl wears clothes of (Japan) styles. 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：这个小女孩穿着日本风格的衣服。根据“styles”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，Japanese“日本的”，是形容词。故填Japanese。 77．Paul felt much (thirsty) after drinking the cola. 【答案】thirstier 【详解】句意：保罗喝完可乐后感到更口渴了。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……的多”；thirsty口渴的，形容词，其比较级是thirstier，表示“更口渴的”。故填thirstier。 78．Everyone has a chance (get) the special gift. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：每个人都有机会得到这份特别的礼物。chance后应接不定式to do形式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to get。 79．The school (provide) students with free breakfast every morning. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：学校每天早上为学生提供免费早餐。根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“The school”为单数，谓语动词要用三单。故填provides。 80．Daniel went to India, he can practice his (India) language. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：丹尼尔去了印度，他可以练习他的印度语言。根据“language可知，此处应用形容词作定语；India是名词，意为“印度”，Indian意为“印度的”，符合语境，故填Indian。 81．The ugly duckling decided to (search) for a new home. 【答案】search 【详解】句意：丑小鸭决定寻找一个新家。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，其中“to”后需接动词原形。“search”意为“寻找”，故填search。 82．He finishes the (little) homework of us three! 【答案】least 【详解】句意：他是我们三个中完成作业最少的！空前有定冠词the，应用形容词最高级。little“少的”，least“最少的”。故填least。 83．—How careful Jim is! —Yes. He writes (carefully) in our class. 【答案】the most carefully/most carefully 【详解】句意：——吉姆多认真啊！——是的。他在我们班写作最认真。根据“in our class”可知，此处是说吉姆是班里写得最认真的，空处应用副词最高级，故填(the) most carefully。 84．Drive (care) or accidents may happen. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：小心驾驶，否则可能发生事故。根据“Drive”以及提示词可知，此处应用carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词drive。故填carefully。 85．We need to a plan to promote the of local tourism. (develop) 【答案】 develop development 【详解】句意：我们需要制定一个计划来促进当地旅游业的发展。第一空，“need to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形“develop”，表示“制定，开发”；第二空，“the + 名词 + of...”表示“……的……”，promote“促进”是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“develop”的名词形式是“development”，意为“发展”。故填develop；development。 86．Just now, I saw two (foreign) on the street. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：刚才，我在街上看到两个外国人。foreign“国外的”，可数名词单数形式，又结合语境及“two…”可知，此处应指作者看到了两个“外国人”，应用其对应的名词复数形式foreigners表泛指。故填foreigners。 87．I don’t know how to be a strong-willed (意志坚强的) soldier. Can you give me some (suggest)? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我不知道如何成为一名意志坚强的士兵。你能给我一些建议吗？some后跟可数名词复数，suggest“建议”，动词，其名词复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 88．A car suddenly hit the poor old man when he (cross) the street. 【答案】was crossing 【详解】句意：可怜的老人在过马路时，突然被一辆汽车撞倒。主句“A car suddenly hit”为一般过去时，表示一个突然发生的动作，从句“when he...the street”表示当这个动作突然发生时，另一个动作正在进行中，用过去进行时来强调动作的进行状态，谓语结构“was/were+现在分词”，主语he为第三人称单数，用was，cross变为crossing。故填was crossing。 89．Do you know how much difficulty I had (finish) the work alone? 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：你知道我独自完成工作有多难吗？根据句子结构“how much difficulty I had...he work alone”可知，此处考查 “have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，其中in可以省略，但动词需用动名词形式。故填finishing。 90．Practice makes perfect. We should practice as hard as we can (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。我们应该尽可能努力练习，以便学好英语。根据“We should practice as hard as we can ... (learn) English well.”可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，“practice as hard as we can”的目的是“学好英语”。故填to learn。 91．Making a small (different) every day can lead to great changes over time. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：每天做一点改变，久而久之就会有很大的改变。空前有“a small”修饰，此处应用名词，different“不同的”，其名词是difference，此处名词用单数形式，故填difference。 92．People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but (few) advertisements. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：人们通常喜欢节目更有趣但广告更少的电视频道。 根据“People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but...”以及英文提示可知，此处“funnier”是形容词比较级，由转折连词“but”连接，前后成分应保持一致，所以空格处也应用形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。 93．Mike has (offer) much help to Judy since she began to learn Physics. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：自从朱迪开始学习物理以来，迈克给了她很多帮助。根据“since she began to learn Physics.”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以此处是“has done”结构，offer的过去分词是offered。故填offered。 94．Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the (cheap) one to save money for a book. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：在这两件大衣中，她想选便宜的那件，以便省钱买书。根据“Of the two coats”可知，此处用比较级，是指更便宜的那一件，cheap是形容词，意为“便宜的”，比较级是cheaper，故填cheaper。 95．Doing your things on your own is a good way (save) money. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：自己独立做事是省钱的好方法。 way后常接不定式to do作后置定语，构成a way to do sth.，表示“做某事的方法”。故填to save。 96．For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on (rain) days in summer. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：为了我们自身的安全，夏天在下雨的日子里，我们最好不要站在大树下面。“rain”可作动词或名词，作动词时意为“下雨”，作名词时意为“雨”。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“days”，表示“下雨的日子”，“rainy”意为“下雨的、多雨的”，形容词，故填rainy。 97．Could you please give me some (suggest) on how to learn English well? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？suggest“建议”，动词；根据“Could you please give me some...”可知，此处要填名词复数；suggest的名词为suggestion，复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 98．All students must wear (uniform) when they go to school. 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：所有学生上学时都必须穿校服。“uniform”是可数名词，意为“校服”。句中主语“All students”表示复数概念，对应的“校服”也应是复数形式，“uniform”的复数形式为“uniforms”，故填uniforms。 99．The new sports center has excellent (facility), including a swimming pool and a gym. 【答案】facilities 【详解】句意：新的体育中心设施齐全，包括游泳池和健身房。根据“ including a swimming pool and a gym”可知，新的体育中心有很好的设施，且设施不止一个，故此处应用facility的复数facilities。故填facilities。 100．Our school has decided (improve) the library services to meet students’ needs better. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我们学校决定改善图书馆的服务，以更好地满足学生的需要。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to improve。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 School life 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．My mother thinks fruit (色拉) is healthy. 2．It takes time to (培养) good study (习惯). 3．We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change (自己). 4．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 5．Tim’s favourite subject is (法语). 6．When I went home yesterday, I saw my brother reading a book on (美国的) history and culture. 7．Watching some (有教育意义的电影) helps us have a better understanding of different things. 8．My mother is good at making (曲奇饼). 9．Her smile seemed to (暗示) that she knew the secret. 10．The man makes a big (不同) in our village. 11．We can buy things at a (便宜的) price in this supermarket. 12．Bill, please take these English (课本) to your teacher. 13．We all hope to have a pleasant study (环境). 14．He (小心地) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 15．At Shanghai Pudong (国际) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 16．He’s not happy here, so he decides (寻找) for a new home. 17．The Internet (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. 18．—What do you think of the (戏剧) on TV.     —They are much too amazing. 19．She has (更多) money than I, but (更少) friends than I. 20．Zhang Guimei is an (不寻常的) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. 21．They are studying in a (级别低的) high school. 22．He decided to stay in China for further education instead of accepting my (建议). 23．Planting trees can help to prevent (洪水) as trees can keep the water. 24．Zhou Jian (仔细地放到) the hair a bag. 25．Xiaoli often spends money as little every month. (尽可能) 26．Yesterday Mike (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 27．We all know the (重要) of history. 28．To (改善) your English, you should speak more. 29．Although (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 30．The baby cried loudly to catch his mother’s a . 31．Half of the class are in their own clothes today. They don’t wear school u . 32．Using public c is necessary when we eat with others. 33．Everyone should pay more a to cars and the traffic lights when crossing the street. 34．The young man is from Paris and he can speak F , but now he is learning Chinese in China. 35．My favorite TV p is Animal world. I think it is quite interesting. 36．We should sleep at l for eight hours every day. 37．Some students find math a bit b , but I think it’s fun to solve problems. 38．—Do you know the i of saving water? —Of course I do. Everyone should try to save it. 39．Today is my birthday. My friends and I are enjoying o at the party. 40．You shouldn’t eat too much f food. 41．We Chinese greet each other by shaking hands while the J bow (鞠躬). 42．More and more f people have come to China only because they like Chinese culture. 43．We celebrate I Nurses Day on 12th May. 44．I like the TV p about Beijing Opera for children. 45．Sam likes acting so he can join the d club. 46．Boys and girls! Please do your homework c , or you will make mistakes. 47．Pets are lovely but most of them need a lot of care and a . 48．Cathy checked her paper c so that she could get good grades this time. 49．Everyone is looking f to celebrating the coming of the new year with a big meal. 50．Animals have p of food to eat. 51．—How can I get some information about Shenzhou-19? —Why not s the Internet? 52．Our teachers always give us s when we have difficulties. 53．We should protect our e . 54．Students should f the homework before watching TV. 55．It’s important to d your own way of thinking when you study math. 56．Parents always try their best to p a good learning environment for us. 57．That company o him a good job but he refused. 58．In ancient China, people l a traditional lifestyle of working from sunrise and resting at sunset. 59．Customers are encouraged to bring their own b to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of paper cups. 60．M , better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty solving Maths problems. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．This movie is really . I don’t like it. (bored) 62．We should believe in . (ourselves) 63．We should try our best to protect the (environment). 64．To be a good team. you should encourage one another (improve) your basketball skills. 65．Please write down the names of the (foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them. 66．I will show it to you as soon as the photo (come) out. 67．I think Jack writes (careful) of all the students. He seldom makes mistakes. 68．These (textbook) must be Serena’s. I saw her put them on the desk. 69．We hope this will help people understand the (important) of the wetlands. 70．When I was in Italy, the classmates there taught me to cook (Italy) food. 71．Grandma always eats lots of vegetables but a little (fry) food. 72．He looked during the meeting. (bore) 73．In order to realize our dreams, we need to push (we) to work hard every day. 74．The kids offered (wash) the dishes happily after the big dinner. 75．There are (many) modern buildings in Shanghai than in Bangkok. 76．The little girl wears clothes of (Japan) styles. 77．Paul felt much (thirsty) after drinking the cola. 78．Everyone has a chance (get) the special gift. 79．The school (provide) students with free breakfast every morning. 80．Daniel went to India, he can practice his (India) language. 81．The ugly duckling decided to (search) for a new home. 82．He finishes the (little) homework of us three! 83．—How careful Jim is! —Yes. He writes (carefully) in our class. 84．Drive (care) or accidents may happen. 85．We need to a plan to promote the of local tourism. (develop) 86．Just now, I saw two (foreign) on the street. 87．I don’t know how to be a strong-willed (意志坚强的) soldier. Can you give me some (suggest)? 88．A car suddenly hit the poor old man when he (cross) the street. 89．Do you know how much difficulty I had (finish) the work alone? 90．Practice makes perfect. We should practice as hard as we can (learn) English well. 91．Making a small (different) every day can lead to great changes over time. 92．People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but (few) advertisements. 93．Mike has (offer) much help to Judy since she began to learn Physics. 94．Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the (cheap) one to save money for a book. 95．Doing your things on your own is a good way (save) money. 96．For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on (rain) days in summer. 97．Could you please give me some (suggest) on how to learn English well? 98．All students must wear (uniform) when they go to school. 99．The new sports center has excellent (facility), including a swimming pool and a gym. 100．Our school has decided (improve) the library services to meet students’ needs better. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$