Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(译林版2024)

2025-09-05
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Friendship
类型 题集-专项训练
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使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版) 说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1.You must be careful of the snake. It might (袭击) you. 2.My sister is /ˈfʌnɪə/ than me. She likes telling jokes. 3.Miss Chen likes living in this small town because it’s a(n) (peace) place. 4.My hometown Chengde is a (wonder) place to take a trip. 5.The comedian’s jokes made the audience laugh; he was so ! (fun) 6.She promised to keep and never tell anyone. (secret) 7.The dodo is an extinct animal. The dodo is (死的,去世的). 8.I’m going to work hard at my (学校作业). 9.Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They get (厌倦的) with staying at home. 10.My dog is the (聪明) animal of all. 11.If you /bɪ'li:v/ in yourself, you can make anything come true. 12.I prefer to discuss important matters in (personal) rather than over the phone. 13.Our maths teacher is very h and he always makes us laugh in his class. 14.I want the (two) apple because it is big. 15.The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的). 16.Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀) 17.My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 18.As t , we need to focus on our study and also care about our health. 19.I want to eat the (最大的) apple of the three. 20.The child looks (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. 21.Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 22.We should (信任) our best friends, because they never tell (谎言). 23.Plan your time wisely (明智地) so that you can keep a balance (平衡) between your /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ and hobbies. 24.Liu Min is the s boy in my class. He can carry that heavy box. 25.The /ˈtʃɪə(r)f(ə)l/ smile on the faces showed that children had fun in Guangzhou. 26.Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened. 27.Besides, as friends we should be h to each other, and never tell lies. 28.Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 29.It’s important to be (诚实的) with your friends. 30.My sister is (thin) than me. 进阶拓展训练30题 31.He seems much (骄傲) after he wins the match. 32.She is one of the most (talented) singers in our school. 33.The weather is getting (hot) and (hot) in summer. 34.My sister is (careful) than me when doing homework. 35.The (much) you practice, the more skilled you will become. 36.The doctor is always (patience) with his patients. 37.She kept the (secret) from everyone for years. 38.She (nodding) her head when the teacher asked if she understood. 39.The children felt (hope) when they saw their parents arrive at the camp. 40.The (colour) flowers in the garden attracted many butterflies. 41.The movie was so (meaning) that I fell asleep in the middle. 42.His deep of physics helped him solve the complex problem.  (understand) 43.The students ran around the playground during PE class. (energy) 44.I’m a little (有点儿;稍微) tired after running. 45.Look! There are two (气球) in the sky. 46.Moon Restaurant has the (最差的) service. 47.It’s no (秘密) that Brits love afternoon tea. 48.We all know that blood (血) is (浓的) than water. 49.The Great Wall is one of the (famous) places in China. 50.People are much (rich) than ten years ago. 51.With the teacher’s help, the shy boy has become a in class. 52.Linda didn’t argue with that boy. I t she was very polite(礼貌的). 53.I sometimes play (羽毛球) with Ella. 54.I think salad is the (healthy) food because vegetables are always good for our heath. 55.We all agreed that the blobfish is the (ugly) fish in the world. 56.Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 57.Betty enjoys cooking because it gives her a f of satisfaction. 58.Last year he often felt b (烦闷的) with his study and his grades. 59.It’s [breɪv] of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 60.Your feet are b than Leo’s. Your shoes are size 37. His are size 36. 能力综合实践40题 61.I want to go outside. H , it starts to rain. 62.From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 63.To tell the t , I really don’t like the character in the book. 64.My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 65.Tom is a (honest) boy. We don’t like him. 66.As a student, you need to be and speak to old people (polite). 67.His handwriting is better than anyone (else) in his class. 68.Can you tell your good friend everything about (you)? 69.Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 70.It’s wrong of you to think you are (hope). Hope is always around you. 71.The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 72.O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 73.Would you mind /'li:vɪŋ/ me alone for a few minutes? 74.The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them (brave) enough. 75.She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 76.We will have a little trouble achieving success in a short time if nobody s us. 77.—What is the _____ of the Golden Gate Bridge? —About one hundred metres tall. 78.It’s (thought) of you to bring an umbrella for me. 79.There are three (help) volunteers at the community center, ready to assist people in need. 80.People don’t like (honest) kids, so we should always tell the truth. 81.Children need a (care) environment (环境). 82.The (interest) movie attracted a large number of audiences. 83.It’s important to be (polite) when communicating with others. 84.The little boy was too (scare) to enter the dark room. 85.They decided to (fighter) for their rights in the meeting. 86.The old man felt sad because his pet dog had been (death) for a week. 87.The sudden (attacking) made everyone in the street panic. 88.Hiking alone in the mountains can be full of (dangerous). 89.It was (bravery) of her to save the child from the burning house. 90.Being a good (listen) is important in any conversation. 91.His (feel) about the movie were mixed—he liked the story but hated the ending. 92.She spent many (sleep) nights worrying about her sick child. 93.I won’t call it art. It’s just stupid and (taste). 94.His (cheer) song made everyone in the room smile. 95.The empty bottle is (harm) if you recycle it properly. 96.Teachers need to be when working with young children. (patience) 97.His sense of always cheers me up when I’m sad. (humorous) 98.She felt because she had nothing to do all day. (boring) 99.A (cloud) day is perfect for taking photos without harsh sunlight. 100.The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day. 2 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 1 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版) 说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1.You must be careful of the snake. It might (袭击) you. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意:你一定要小心那条蛇。它可能会袭击你。“袭击”为attack。might是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填attack。 2.My sister is /ˈfʌnɪə/ than me. She likes telling jokes. 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意:我妹妹比我更有趣。她喜欢讲笑话。根据音标/ˈfʌnɪə/以及句中的than可知,此处应填形容词funny的比较级形式funnier,意为“更有趣的”。故填funnier。 3.Miss Chen likes living in this small town because it’s a(n) (peace) place. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意:陈小姐喜欢住在这个小镇,因为它是一个宁静的地方。空处应用形容词作定语,peace的形容词peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 4.My hometown Chengde is a (wonder) place to take a trip. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意:我的家乡承德是一个去旅行的好地方。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰空后的名词place;wonder的形容词wonderful“绝妙的”。故填wonderful。 5.The comedian’s jokes made the audience laugh; he was so ! (fun) 【答案】funny 【详解】句意:这位喜剧演员的笑话让观众们捧腹大笑;他太有趣了!根据“The comedian’s jokes made the audience laugh”可知,这位喜剧演员很搞笑、有趣,结合所给单词“fun”,其形容词形式为“funny”,表示“有趣的,好笑的”,符合语境。故填funny。 6.She promised to keep and never tell anyone. (secret) 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意:她答应保守秘密,绝不告诉任何人。根据“keep...”可知,横线处需填名词,secret“秘密”,可数名词,此处需用复数形式表示泛指。keep secrets“保密”。故填secrets。 7.The dodo is an extinct animal. The dodo is (死的,去世的). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意:渡渡鸟是一种已经灭绝的动物。渡渡鸟灭绝了。根据中文提示,dead“死的”符合题意,作表语,此处指的渡渡鸟灭绝了。故填dead。 8.I’m going to work hard at my (学校作业). 【答案】schoolwork 【详解】句意:我将努力做我的学校作业。“学校作业”的英文表达是schoolwork,不可数名词。故填schoolwork。 9.Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They get (厌倦的) with staying at home. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意:让我们带我们的孩子出去散步。他们厌烦待在家里。根据汉语提示可知,bored意为“(感到)厌倦的”,为形容词,常用来形容人,作表语。故填bored。 10.My dog is the (聪明) animal of all. 【答案】cleverest 【详解】句意:我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。聪明:clever,形容词。根据“animal of all”及空格前有the,可知此处应用形容词的最高级,clever的最高级为cleverest,故填cleverest。 11.If you /bɪ'li:v/ in yourself, you can make anything come true. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意:如果你相信自己,你可以让任何事情成真。根据所给音标可知,空格处为believe“相信”,此处为if引导的条件状语从句,从句应用一般现在时,由于主语为you,故谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 12.I prefer to discuss important matters in (personal) rather than over the phone. 【答案】person 【详解】句意:我更喜欢当面讨论重要的事情,而不是通过电话。句中需要填入一个名词,作为介词“in”的宾语,表示讨论的方式。“personal”是形容词,其名词形式为“person”,在句子中作宾语。故填person。 13.Our maths teacher is very h and he always makes us laugh in his class. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意:我们的数学老师非常幽默,他总是在课堂上逗我们笑。根据后半句“he always makes us laugh in his class”和结合首字母h可知,是在描述数学老师具有能让人发笑的特质。humorous是形容词,意思是“幽默的”,符合题意。故填(h)umorous。 14.I want the (two) apple because it is big. 【答案】second 【详解】句意:我想要第二个苹果,因为它很大。根据空后的单数可数名词“apple”以及“because it is big”可知,此处表示次序,指想要第二个苹果,second“第二”符合。故填second。 15.The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的). 【答案】weaker 【详解】句意:这位女人病了一个星期了。现在她看起来更虚弱了。weak“虚弱的”,even修饰形容词的比较级,比较级是weaker,故填weaker。 16.Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀) 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意:帮助别人是幸福的秘诀之一。secret“秘诀”,是可数名词;one of后接名词复数形式。故填secrets。 17.My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意:当我面临困难时,我的朋友们总是鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”。根据“always … when I face difficulties”可知,时态一般现在时,主语为My friends,谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 18.As t , we need to focus on our study and also care about our health. 【答案】(t)eenagers 【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们需要专注于我们的学习并且关心我们的健康。根据句意可知,空格填入名词,且下文中we代指这个名词;且该名词与“study”和“health”有关,故填名词“teenager”,又因为teenager是可数名词,故这里用复数形式。故填(t)eenagers。 19.I want to eat the (最大的) apple of the three. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意:我想吃这三个苹果中最大的那个。“最大的”对应的英文是“biggest”。在“of the three”这样的比较范围中,要用形容词的最高级形式,“big”是形容词,意为“大的”,其最高级是“biggest”,在句中作定语修饰“apple”。故填biggest。 20.The child looks (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意:孩子把冰淇淋掉在路上,看起来很不高兴。根据“after dropping his ice-cream on the road”可知,冰激淋掉在地上,孩子不高兴,unhappy“不高兴”符合句意,故填unhappy。 21.Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意:有些规则很严格,但它们帮助我理解来自父母的爱。understand“理解”,动词;根据“help me to”可知,“help sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“帮助某人做某事”,空处使用动词原形。故填understand。 22.We should (信任) our best friends, because they never tell (谎言). 【答案】 trust/believe lies 【详解】句意:我们应该信任我们最好的朋友,因为他们从不说谎。信任“trust/believe”,动词,情态动词should后面接动词原形;谎言“lie”,名词,此处应用其复数形式lies,tell lies“说谎”。故填trust/believe;lies。 23.Plan your time wisely (明智地) so that you can keep a balance (平衡) between your /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ and hobbies. 【答案】schoolwork 【详解】句意:明智地规划你的时间,这样你就能在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。根据所给音标/ˈskuːlwɜːk/可知,对应的单词是“schoolwork”,意为“学业”,符合语境;between...and...连接并列成分,“hobbies”是名词,故空格处也需用名词。故填schoolwork。 24.Liu Min is the s boy in my class. He can carry that heavy box. 【答案】(s)trongest 【详解】句意:刘民是我们班最强壮的男生。那么重的箱子他都能搬得动。根据“Liu Min is the...boy in my class. He can carry that heavy box.”和首字母s可知,刘民可以搬动那么重的箱子,他是班上最强壮的男生,strongest“最强壮的”,形容词最高级,作定语,符合语境。故填(s)trongest。 25.The /ˈtʃɪə(r)f(ə)l/ smile on the faces showed that children had fun in Guangzhou. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意:孩子们脸上高兴的笑容表明他们在广州玩得很开心。根据音标可知,cheerful“高兴的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词smile。故填cheerful。 26.Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意:地震发生时,所有人都吓坏了,开始四散奔逃。got是系动词,其后应接形容词,且此处修饰的是人,表示“感到害怕的”,scare变为“scared”,作表语。故填scared。 27.Besides, as friends we should be h to each other, and never tell lies. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意:此外,作为朋友,我们应该对彼此诚实,从不说谎。根据“and never tell lies”并结合首字母提示可知,从不说谎,应是对彼此诚实,honest“诚实的”符合。故填(h)onest。 28.Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意:朋友对每个人都很重要。然而,有些人可能很难保持他们的友谊。根据中文提示,friendship“友谊”符合题意,此处为抽象意义,不可数名词。故填friendship。 29.It’s important to be (诚实的) with your friends. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意:对你的朋友们诚实是很重要的。honest“诚实的”,形容词,be honest with sb.“对某人诚实”,固定搭配。故填honest。 30.My sister is (thin) than me. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意:我妹妹比我瘦。根据“than”可知,这是比较级的标志词,此处要用形容词的比较级形式,在句中作表语,thin的比较级形式为thinner。故填thinner。 进阶拓展训练30题 31.He seems much (骄傲) after he wins the match. 【答案】prouder 【详解】句意:在他赢了这个比赛之后,他好像更骄傲。空前的seems是系动词,此空应填一个形容词作表语。proud“骄傲的”,空前有副词much,它修饰形容词的比较级。故填prouder。 32.She is one of the most (talented) singers in our school. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意:她是我们学校最有天赋的歌手之一。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”;talented是多音节形容词,最高级需用“most+原级”,故填talented。 33.The weather is getting (hot) and (hot) in summer. 【答案】 hotter hotter 【详解】句意:夏天的天气变得越来越热了。“比较级 + and + 比较级” 是固定结构,表示“越来越……”;hot的比较级为hotter,故填hotter;hotter。 34.My sister is (careful) than me when doing homework. 【答案】more careful 【详解】句意:我妹妹做作业时比我细心。根据“than”可知,此处需用形容词的比较级形式。“careful”是多音节形容词,其比较级为“在词前加more”,即“more careful”。故填more careful。 35.The (much) you practice, the more skilled you will become. 【答案】more 【详解】句意:你练习得越多,就会变得越熟练。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 是固定结构,表示“越……,越……”;much的比较级是more,故填more。 36.The doctor is always (patience) with his patients. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意:这位医生对病人总是很耐心。根据空前的“is” 可知,空处应填patience的形容词形式patient“有耐心的”,作表语。故填patient。 37.She kept the (secret) from everyone for years. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意:她对所有人保守这个秘密多年。根据题干可知,此处指“保守秘密”,其英文表达是keep the secret。故填secret。 38.She (nodding) her head when the teacher asked if she understood. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意:当老师问她是否明白时,她点了点头。根据“when the teacher asked...”可知,此处用过去时态。“nodding”是动词“nod”的现在分词形式,其过去式为“nodded”。故填 nodded。 39.The children felt (hope) when they saw their parents arrive at the camp. 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意:孩子们看到父母到达营地时,感到充满希望。空前的felt是系动词,后需接形容词作表语;hope的形容词形式为hopeful“充满希望的”,符合语境,故填hopeful。 40.The (colour) flowers in the garden attracted many butterflies. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意:花园里色彩鲜艳的花吸引了许多蝴蝶。空后的“flowers”是名词,需形容词修饰;colour的形容词形式为colourful“色彩鲜艳的”,故填colourful。 41.The movie was so (meaning) that I fell asleep in the middle. 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意:这个电影如此没有意义,以至于我看到一半睡着了。根据“I fell asleep in the middle.”可知,此处表示电影没有意义,用形容词。meaning的形容词meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 42.His deep of physics helped him solve the complex problem.  (understand) 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意:他对物理的深刻理解帮助他解决了这个复杂问题。空处位于形容词“deep”后,填名词作主语。understand“理解”,动词,其名词为understanding“理解”,是不可数名词。故填understanding。 43.The students ran around the playground during PE class. (energy) 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意:在体育课上,精力充沛的学生们在操场上跑来跑去。根据“students”可知,横线处需填形容词修饰名词,energy“精力”,名词,其形容词形式为energetic。故填energetic。 44.I’m a little (有点儿;稍微) tired after running. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意:在跑步后我有一点累。根据“a little”和中文提示“有点儿;稍微”可知,需用短语“a little bit”来修饰“tired”。故填bit。 45.Look! There are two (气球) in the sky. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意:看!天空中有两个气球。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填balloon“气球”,可数名词,two修饰用复数形式。故填balloons。 46.Moon Restaurant has the (最差的) service. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意:月亮餐厅的服务最差。worst“最差的”,形容词bad的最高级形式,作定语,修饰名词“service”。故填worst。 47.It’s no (秘密) that Brits love afternoon tea. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意:英国人喜欢下午茶,这已不是秘密。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入“secret”,意为“秘密”。故填secret。 48.We all know that blood (血) is (浓的) than water. 【答案】thicker 【详解】句意:我们都知道血浓于水。thick“浓的”,形容词;根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,thick的比较级为thicker。故填thicker。 49.The Great Wall is one of the (famous) places in China. 【答案】most famous 【详解】句意:长城是中国最著名的地方之一。根据“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”这一固定结构可知,此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。题干中的“famous”意为“著名的”,其最高级形式是“most famous”,意思是“最著名的”。故填most famous。 50.People are much (rich) than ten years ago. 【答案】richer 【详解】句意:人们比十年前富裕得多。根据“much ... than”可知,此处用形容词的比较级形式。故填richer。 51.With the teacher’s help, the shy boy has become a in class. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,这个害羞的男孩在课堂上变得活跃起来。根据首字母提示及“the shy boy has become a...in class.”可知,害羞的男孩在课堂上应该是变得活跃。故空处指“活跃的”,其英文为active,形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。 52.Linda didn’t argue with that boy. I t she was very polite(礼貌的). 【答案】(t)hought 【详解】句意:琳达没有和那个男孩争论。我觉得她很有礼貌。由“Linda didn’t argue with that boy. I…she was very polite”及首字母可知,thought“认为”符合语境,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填(t)hought。 53.I sometimes play (羽毛球) with Ella. 【答案】badminton 【详解】句意:我有时和艾拉一起打羽毛球。根据“I sometimes play...with Ella.”可知,句中“play+球类运动”表示进行某项球类活动,在英语中,球类运动前通常不加冠词。“羽毛球”的英文表达是“badminton”。 故填badminton。 54.I think salad is the (healthy) food because vegetables are always good for our heath. 【答案】healthiest 【详解】句意:我认为沙拉是最健康的食物,因为蔬菜总是对我们的健康有好处。healthy“健康的”,形容词原级,又结合语境及“the…food…”可知,此处指作者认为沙拉是“最健康的”食物,应用其对应的形容词最高级作定语修饰food。故填healthiest。 55.We all agreed that the blobfish is the (ugly) fish in the world. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意:我们都认为水滴鱼是世界上最丑的鱼。根据“in the world”可知此处是三者或三者以上的比较,用形容词最高级,表示“最丑的”。故填ugliest。 56.Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 【答案】the most humorous 【详解】句意:在这三位演员中,布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”可知此处用最高级,humor的最高级形式为most humorous,最高级前用the。故填the most humorous。 57.Betty enjoys cooking because it gives her a f of satisfaction. 【答案】(f)eeling 【详解】句意:贝蒂喜欢做饭,因为这给了她一种满足感。根据 “a...of satisfaction” 以及首字母提示可知,此处考查短语 a feeling of“一种……的感觉”,feeling 感觉”,符合语境。故填(f)eeling。 58.Last year he often felt b (烦闷的) with his study and his grades. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意:去年他经常因学习和成绩而感到烦恼。bored“烦闷的”,形容词,修饰人,此处作表语。故填(b)ored。 59.It’s [breɪv] of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意:这些消防员从大火中救出老人,他们的行为很勇敢。根据“It’s...of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.”及音标提示可知,对应单词是“brave”意为“勇敢的”,句子结构为“It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”,强调人的品质。此处使用“brave”,体现消防员的“勇敢”,符合语境。故填brave。 60.Your feet are b than Leo’s. Your shoes are size 37. His are size 36. 【答案】(b)igger 【详解】句意:你的脚比Leo的大。你的鞋是37码。他的是36码。根据“Your feet are … than Leo’s.”以及首字母提示可知,此处需用形容词比较级表示“更大的”。big“大的”,其比较级为bigger。故填(b)igger。 能力综合实践40题 61.I want to go outside. H , it starts to rain. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意:我想出去。然而,天开始下雨了。后句和前句是转折关系,应用转折词however“然而”。故填(H)owever。 62.From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意:从图表中,我们可以得知短信是第二流行的交流方式。序数词second后应用形容词最高级,修饰名词way。popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 63.To tell the t , I really don’t like the character in the book. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意:说实话,我真的不喜欢书中的这个角色。to tell the truth“说实话”,truth“真相,事实”。故填(t)ruth。 64.My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意:我的父亲总是鼓励我做真实的自己。encourage鼓励,是动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 65.Tom is a (honest) boy. We don’t like him. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意:汤姆是一个不诚实的男孩。我们不喜欢他。根据“Tom is a…boy. We don’t like him.”可知,此处指的是汤姆是一个不诚实的男孩,dishonest“不诚实的”,形容词作定语修饰名词“boy”。故填dishonest。 66.As a student, you need to be and speak to old people (polite). 【答案】 polite politely 【详解】句意:作为一名学生,你需要有礼貌,有礼貌地和老人说话。根据“As a student, you need to be…”可知,此处指的是你需要有礼貌的,polite“有礼貌的”,形容词作表语;根据“speak to old people…”可知,此处指的是礼貌地和老人说话,空处应为副词形式“politely”,修饰动词“speak”。故填polite;politely。 67.His handwriting is better than anyone (else) in his class. 【答案】else’s 【详解】句意:他的书法比班上其他人的都好。根据“His handwriting is better than anyone...”可知,这里指代班上其他人的书法,anyone else“其他人”,所以用其所有格anyone else’s指代。故填else’s。 68.Can you tell your good friend everything about (you)? 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意:你能告诉你的好朋友你自己的一切吗?根据“Can you tell your good friend everything about…”可知,此处指的是你自己的一切,you“你”,空处应为其反身代词“yourself”,意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 69.Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意:《哈利·波特》在青少年中很畅销。teenager“青少年”,名词;根据空前“among”可知,空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填teenagers。 70.It’s wrong of you to think you are (hope). Hope is always around you. 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意:你认为自己毫无希望,那你就错了。希望永远在你身边。hope“希望”,是名词,作为系动词are的表语,用形容词,根据“Hope is always around you.”可知,希望永远在你身边,因此认为自己没有希望是不对的,hopeless“没有希望的”,是形容词,故填hopeless。 71.The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 【答案】(f)ought 【详解】句意:这个男孩勇敢地与疾病作斗争,从不放弃。根据“The boy…against the illness with courage and never gave up.”和首字母可知,此处表示与疾病作斗争,fight against“与……作斗争”,根据“gave up”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处用动词过去式,故填(f)ought。 72.O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 【答案】(O)nce 【详解】句意:一旦你有了计划,你就应该采取行动去实现它,否则你肯定会后悔的。根据句意和首字母“O”可知,此处表示“一旦”,用连词“Once”符合语境。故填(O)nce。 73.Would you mind /'li:vɪŋ/ me alone for a few minutes? 【答案】leaving 【详解】句意:你介意让我单独待几分钟吗?根据“Would you mind...me alone for a few minutes?”和音标可知,此单词为“leaving”,为leave的动名词形式,意为“留下,使……出于某种状态”,在句中作宾语且符合语境。故填leaving。 74.The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them (brave) enough. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意:只要你勇敢地面对困难,困难就会被克服。此处用副词修饰动词,bravely“勇敢地”,副词,故填bravely。 75.She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 【答案】caring/thoughtful 【详解】句意:她很体贴人。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。caring/thoughtful“体贴人的”,形容词,作表语。故填caring/thoughtful。 76.We will have a little trouble achieving success in a short time if nobody s us. 【答案】(s)upports 【详解】句意:如果没有人支持我们,我们在短时间内取得成功会有一点困难。根据“We will have a little trouble achieving success in a short time if nobody…us.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指如果没有人支持我们,我们会遇到的问题/麻烦,support“支持”,if条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主语为“nobody”,用三单形式。故填(s)upports。 77.—What is the _____ of the Golden Gate Bridge? —About one hundred metres tall. 【答案】height 【详解】句意:——金门大桥高多少?——约一百米高。根据“About one hundred metres tall.”可知,此处询问的是金门大桥的高度,height意为“高度”,名词。故填height。 78.It’s (thought) of you to bring an umbrella for me. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意:你想得真周到,给我带了一把伞。此处应用“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”句型,所以空处应填thought的形容词形式thoughtful“周到的”。故填thoughtful。 79.There are three (help) volunteers at the community center, ready to assist people in need. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意:社区中心有三位乐于助人的志愿者,随时准备帮助有需要的人。根据“ready to assist people in need”可知,三名志愿者是爱帮助人的;修饰名词volunteers应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 80.People don’t like (honest) kids, so we should always tell the truth. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意:人们不喜欢不诚实的孩子,所以我们应该总是说实话。根据“People don’t like…kids, so we should always tell the truth.”以及提示词可知,人们不喜欢不诚实的孩子,dishonest‘不诚实的“,形容词作定语,修饰名词kids。故填dishonest。 81.Children need a (care) environment (环境). 【答案】caring 【详解】句意:儿童需要一个充满关爱的环境。根据“a…environment”以及提示词可知,此处指“一个充满关爱的环境”,应用形容词caring“关爱的”作定语。故填caring。 82.The (interest) movie attracted a large number of audiences. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意:这部有趣的电影吸引了大量观众。“interest”是名词或动词,此处需用形容词修饰名词“movie”,表示“有趣的”。修饰事物时,用“interesting”,意为“令人感兴趣的、有趣的”,此处描述电影本身“有趣”,故填interesting。 83.It’s important to be (polite) when communicating with others. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意:当与他人沟通时,礼貌很重要。根据“It’s important to be…when communicating with others.”以及提示词可知,当与他人沟通时,礼貌很重要,此处应用形容词polite“有礼貌的”作表语。故填polite。 84.The little boy was too (scare) to enter the dark room. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意:小男孩太害怕了,不敢走进黑暗的房间。根据“The little boy was too...”可知,空处填形容词作表语。scare的表语是scared“害怕的”,故填scared。 85.They decided to (fighter) for their rights in the meeting. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意:他们决定在会上为自己的权利而斗争。根据提示可知,此处表示要为他们的权利而斗争。fighter“战士”,是名词,fight“斗争”,是动词,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故填fight。 86.The old man felt sad because his pet dog had been (death) for a week. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意:那位老人感到很难过,因为他的宠物狗去世一个星期了。根据“for a week”可知,在含有for的完成时句子中,应用非延续性动词be dead表示死亡的状态。故填dead。 87.The sudden (attacking) made everyone in the street panic. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意:突如其来的袭击让街上的所有人都惊慌失措。“attacking”是动词“attack”的现在分词形式,“attack”意为“袭击、攻击”。此处句子需要名词充当主语,所以要将“attacking”转换为名词形式“attack”。“attack”表示“袭击”时,既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,结合语境中“The sudden”的修饰,此处特指一场突如其来的袭击,故填attack。 88.Hiking alone in the mountains can be full of (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意:独自在山里徒步可能充满危险。“dangerous”是形容词,意为“危险的”。此处“be full of”后需要接名词来作宾语,所以要将形容词“dangerous”转换为其名词形式“danger”。故填danger。 89.It was (bravery) of her to save the child from the burning house. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意:她从着火的房子里救出孩子,真是勇敢。bravery“勇敢”,名词;根据“It was ... of her to ...”可知,it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”;bravery的形容词为brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。 90.Being a good (listen) is important in any conversation. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意:在任何谈话中,做一个好的倾听者都很重要。根据“Being a good ... is important in any conversation.”可知,此处指做一个好的倾听者,listener “倾听者”,名词;再根据空前的a可知,名词用单数。故填listener。 91.His (feel) about the movie were mixed—he liked the story but hated the ending. 【答案】feelings 【详解】句意:他对这部电影的感受很复杂——他喜欢故事但讨厌结局。根据“were mixed”可知,本句缺少主语,feel意为“感觉”,是动词,动词原形不可作主语,需要用名词形式feeling“感受”,根据“were”可知,主语应为复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 92.She spent many (sleep) nights worrying about her sick child. 【答案】sleepless 【详解】句意:担心她生病的孩子,她度过许多个不眠之夜。根据“... nights”可知,此处需要形容词修饰nights;又根据“worrying about her sick child”可知,此处表示因担心而失眠;sleep的形容词sleepless“无眠的,失眠的”符合语境。故填sleepless。 93.I won’t call it art. It’s just stupid and (taste). 【答案】tasteless 【详解】句意:我并不认为它是什么艺术。这只不过是愚蠢和低俗而已。根据“I won’t call it art. It’s just stupid and...”可知,and连接的形容词词义相近,因此此处指这不是艺术,这很愚蠢和低俗,使用形容词“tasteless”庸俗的,作表语。故填tasteless。 94.His (cheer) song made everyone in the room smile. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意:他欢快的歌曲让房间里的每个人都笑了。根据此处要修饰名词 “song”可知,要用cheer的形容词形式cheerful“欢快的”。故填“cheerful”。 95.The empty bottle is (harm) if you recycle it properly. 【答案】harmless 【详解】句意:如果你回收利用得当,空瓶子是无害的。空格处作表语,修饰主语the empty bottle,需用形容词形式;根据“if you recycle it properly”可知如果恰当的循环利用,瓶子是无害的。harm是名词/动词,其形容词形式为harmless,意为“无害的”。故填harmless。 96.Teachers need to be when working with young children. (patience) 【答案】patient 【详解】教师在与孩子相处时需要耐心。根据“Teachers need to be…when working with young children.”以及提示词可知,教师在与孩子相处时需要耐心,此处应用形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语。故填patient。 97.His sense of always cheers me up when I’m sad. (humorous) 【答案】humor 【详解】句意:当我伤心时,他的幽默感总是使我振作起来。根据“His sense of…always cheers me up when I’m sad.”以及提示词可知,此处指“他的幽默感”,空前为介词of,其后用名词humor“幽默”作宾语。故填humor。 98.She felt because she had nothing to do all day. (boring) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意:因为她一天没什么事情做,她感到无聊。根据“She felt…because she had nothing to do all day.”以及提示词可知,她很无聊,空前为系动词felt,空处应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语,修饰人。故填bored。 99.A (cloud) day is perfect for taking photos without harsh sunlight. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意:多云的天气非常适合拍照,因为没有刺眼的阳光。根据“A...day is perfect for taking photos without harsh sunlight.”可知,没有刺眼的阳光,因此是阴天,此处修饰名词day,应使用形容词cloudy作定语。故填cloudy。 100.The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意:第二天,老人被发现死在了卧室里。“find sb./sth.+形容词”是常用结构,表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”;die是动词,意为“死亡”,其形容词形式是dead,表示“死的;失去生命的”,用来描述老人被发现时的状态,故填dead。 14 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 15 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(译林版2024)
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Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(译林版2024)
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