精品解析：重庆巴蜀中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

初2026届英语入学定时作业 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. OK, let’s go. B. Of course not. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. I hope so. B. No problem. C. I’m afraid so. 3 A. OK, mom. B. Thanks, mom. C. I’m cleaning my room. 4. A. I read it twice. B. It’s touching to read it. C. I feel happy. 5. A. It’s up to you. B. Good job. C. I couldn’t agree more. 6. A. Three times. B. Twice a year. C. For a week. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [trentʃ]. B.[tʃemdʒ]. C.['tʃælɪndʒ]. 8. A. In the yard. B. In front of the yard. C. Behind the yard. 9. A. It’s windy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 10. A. A test. B. A trip. C. A party. 11. A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听对话，回答小题。 13. Who knows a lot about Taylor Swift? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Both. 14. When will the two speakers go to the concert? A. This weekend. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。 15. How much should Becky pay for a year-ticket? A. $60. B. $70. C. $80. 16. Why will they go to the sports center next Friday? A. Because they can stay there longer. B. Because they can get a good price. C. Because they won’t have any classes. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How did Goldilocks feel when she saw the house? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 18 Why did Goldilocks go into the little house? A. She was lost and needed directions. B. She wanted to hide from wild animals. C. She needed food and rest. 19. What did Goldilocks do in the house? A. She picked some flowers happily. B. She had three bowls of porridge. C. She slept on her favorite bed. 20. What happened at last? A. Goldilocks was caught by the three bears. B. The three bears invited Goldilocks to have dinner. C. Goldilocks successfully left the bears’ house. 第五节：语篇理解。（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Millie’s Life in Bangkok The host family: √a family of ________ √in a nice and quiet town The languages and classes: √both English and Thai √She’s ________ ________ Thai food and culture Fun at the beach: √go to beach with friends √her ________ ________ to be in the sea √learn how to swim 24. Millie lives a ________ but ________ life in Bangkok, and she would like to be your guide if you visit it some day. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On the streets of France, people can often see a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng ____1____, wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music sounds beautiful. And her performances are very popular ____2____ the people there. In their eyes, she is famous as a Transcultural Music Ambassador (跨文化音乐使者) there. The ____3____ name is Peng Jingxuan. Peng was born in Huaihua, Hunan Province in 1995. She started to learn the guzheng at ____4____ age of seven. In 2017, Peng graduated (毕业) from Wuhan Conservatory of Music. In 2018, she went to France to continue studying music by ____5____. “____6____ I first came to study in France, I found street performances were very common, but few people were playing Chinese musical instruments (乐器). That’s why I took my guzheng to the streets,” said Peng. Many people watched her performance. ____7____ popular she was! Since 2018, Peng ____8____ many countries around Europe to play the guzheng. She expects ____9____ the traditional Chinese music to more foreigners. “To get more people to know about it, understand it and love it ... is one of ____10____ wishes of Chinese artists,” she said. 1. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 2. A. with B. for C. about 3. A. girl B. girls C. girl’s 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. her B. herself C. hers 6. A. When B. Though C. Because 7. A. What B. What a C. How 8. A. visits B. visited C. has visited 9. A. show B. to show C. showing 10. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer ____11____ this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. Why don’t you try riding Harley?” Serena felt ____12____ and was a little scared at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears. “I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to ____13____,” Serena told Rose. “Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.” Serena decided that it was time for a fresh ____14____. “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley ____15____. After a while, Harley calmed down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley in a slow, steady circle ____16____ the ring (马厩) so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions. Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other ____17____. By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together. On the final day of the camp was the big race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, ____18____ the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a superman and easily won. The other horses were just ____19____ match for Harley. Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy (奖杯) with a smile. Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to challenge ____20____ to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper. Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley. 11 A. leaders B. riders C. climbers D. drivers 12. A. stupid B. sad C. comfortable D. lucky 13. A. refuse B. raise C. treat D. control 14. A. answer B. memory C. start D. topic 15. A. angrily B. softly C. excitedly D. sadly 16. A. across B. around C. about D. with 17. A. fell B. returned C. grew D. lost 18. A. sensing B. breaking C. hiding D. missing 19. A. much B. any C. no D. not 20. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. herself Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 A 21. What do hippos’ teeth look like? A. Short and wide. B. Long and wide. C. Wide and sharp. D. Long and sharp. 22. Why do hippos like to stay in water in the day? A. Because they love muddy water very much. B. Because they like eating fish in the water. C. Because they are too lazy to climb onto the land. D. Because they keep cool and hide from the hot sun. 23. What do small birds do for a hippo? A. They bring food to the hippo. B. They teach the hippo to swim. C. They pick insects off the hippo’s body. D. They build nests on the hippo’s back. B During the Song Dynasty, there was an officer (官员) named Zhang Guaiya who worked in Chongyang County (县). Stealing was common then—even the county’s vault (金库) was stolen. One day, Zhang saw a man come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked the guards (护卫) to search him. They found a copper coin (铜币) in his headband (头巾). Zhang asked him how much money he had stolen. The man said he didn’t steal anything else. Zhang didn’t believe him and ordered the guards to beat him. The man didn’t give in and said, “I only stole a copper coin. You can’t beat me just because of that!” Zhang was very angry and said, “If you steal a copper coin every day, there will be a thousand copper coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone (水滴石穿).” “Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This saying tells us that small things done over time can make a big difference. It reminds us not to do small bad things. The saying also tells us to keep working hard. Take learning a language for example. You have to keep learning new words, reading and writing. You might not see progress at once. But if you keep doing it for months or years, you will improve a lot. 24. Why did Zhang Guaiya punish the man so seriously for stealing only one copper coin? A. Because the man refused to cooperate (合作). B. Because the man was caught stealing from the vault. C. Because he believed small thefts repeatedly led to big problems. D. Because the man was rude and disrespectful (无礼的) to him. 25. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Guaiya? A. Hard-working. B. Honest. C. Strict. D. Friendly. 26. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The saying. B. The copper coin. C. The stone. D. The headband. 27. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a science report. B. In a food magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a story book. C Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). We sat together and rested quietly. We had not sat long before another person came in. There were no heavy clouds in the sky any more, and the moon became bright, and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her room. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen to take a seat in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself taking another. She called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Do you cry your sadness away?” “I am afraid I shall never do that.” “Why?” “Because someone wrongly accused me, and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove (证明) yourself to be, my child. Keep acting as a good girl, and you will make us happy.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will,” said Miss Temple. “You were accused of telling lies a lot when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing.” I decided that I would be the most honest and most correct. Thinking for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. — Adapted from Jane Eyre 28. What does the underlined paragraph imply (暗示)? A. Miss Temple didn’t believe Jane. B. Helen would make friends with Jane. C. Nothing could make Jane happy again. D. Jane’s luck might change for the better. 29. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “accused”? A. Lin Tao got full marks in the math exam and his parents ________ him. B. I asked my teacher for help with my English and he ________ me a lot. C. Sandy often made mistakes and her parents ________ her of her carelessness. D. The old man ________ my cousin because she helped him walk across the street. 30. Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage? a Jane was accused of telling lies a lot. b. Jane told Miss Temple of her sad childhood. c. Jane and Helen sat together and rested quietly. d. Miss Temple invited Jane and Helen to her room. A. a-c-d-b B. c-d-a-b C. d-c-a-b D. b-a-c-d 31. What can we know about Jane according to the passage? A. She didn’t mind being accused. B. She chose to trust Miss Temple. C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once acted as a bad girl. D ①Life is full of unexpected moments that can surprise us. When facing unexpected situations, we often find ourselves at a crossroads: to react or to respond. While these two words may seem similar, they are actually different ways to deal with challenges. Understanding the difference can help us make better choices in difficult situations. ②Reacting is our natural response. It’s immediate (立即的) and emotional (感性的). When we react, we want to follow a simple pattern: something happens, we feel anxious, and then we continue without much thought. So some regrettable (令人懊悔的) decisions are always made because it doesn’t allow time for careful thought. ③Responding, on the other hand, is a more thoughtful process (过程). Before we take action to do with the event, it helps to create more space. This space allows us to notice our emotions, understand the situation clearly, and make thoughtful choices. The responding process can be broken down into four steps: pause (暂停), process, plan, and act. ④Research from UCLA has shown that simply naming our emotions — a technique called Affect Labeling (or Emotion Labeling) that is the practice of identifying (确认) and naming our emotional state, such as saying “I feel anxious” or “I’m upset right now”—can greatly lower stress levels. By doing this, we create mental distance from our emotions, making it easier to respond wisely. ⑤________ You might make mistakes in your work, or you just forgot your homework at home or had an argument with a friend. Instead of reacting right away—like yelling (吼叫), crying, or doing something you’ll regret, try these following four steps: First, stop and take three deep breaths. Second, say to yourself how you’re feeling. Third, think about what choices you have. Fourth, choose the best action and do it. ⑥Just as life’s unexpected moments test us at every crossroads, the choice between reacting and responding greatly shapes our journey. By practicing the art of thoughtful response again and again, we change those surprising challenges into chances for growth. Two ways of thinking seem similar at first, but one gives you a lasting superpower: when things get unknown, you stay calm and choose wisely. 32. What is the key difference between “reacting” and “responding”? A. Reacting is planned, while responding is natural. B. Reacting needs help from others, while responding doesn’t. C. Reacting is for big problems, while responding is for small problems. D. Reacting is quick and emotional, while responding is calm and thoughtful. 33. Why does the writer mention “Affect Labeling” in Paragraph 4? A. To argue emotions should be ignored. B. To suggest only experts should use it. C. To show how naming emotions reduces stress. D. To show it doesn’t work as an emotional tool. 34. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. These steps are too difficult for most people to follow. B. This way of responding works for all kinds of problems. C. When facing major life challenges, these steps won’t help. D. Experts suggest reacting immediately to solve problems. 35. What is the best structure of the passage? A B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Amy, you look terrible. ____36____ B: Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night. A: Oh no! What for? B: She didn’t allow me to watch TV, but I just wanted to relax after school. A: I get it. Teenagers really need some free time. ____37____ B: I tried, but she didn’t listen. Besides, she kept comparing me with other students. A: That’s not fair. ____38____ Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves. B: Yeah, I feel so stressed. All I want to do is to relax. A: Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs. B: ____39____ I’ll give it a try. Thank you, Tom. A: Not a big deal. ____40____ A. Why not talk to her and explain? B. Sports can make you more relaxed. C. What happened? D. She shouldn’t compare you with anyone else. E. That’s a good idea. F. Parents think studying is the most important. G. Hope things work out soon. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 On April 10th, 2025, China raised the tariffs (关税) on some goods from the United States. This policy has drawn a lot of attention. But why did China do this, and how will it affect our daily lives? In recent years, the U.S. has kept raising tariffs on many Chinese products (产品). This is unfair and has caused big problems for Chinese businesses. China wants to solve trade problems by talking, but the U.S. always refuses. China has to raise tariffs on U.S. goods to protect its own interests (利益). This tariff increase will have different effects on our lives. For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. Take fruits like American cherries for example. They may become more expensive. Also, American-made cars sold in China may cost more. People who want to buy these products will have to think twice or choose others. What’s more, for Chinese workers, those in factories that sold a lot of products to the US will have a hard time. They may get fewer orders, so some workers may lose their jobs. But on the bright side, it might also give a push to native industries (行业). More people may start to buy products made in China, which can help local businesses grow and create new jobs. In short, China’s decision to raise tariffs on U.S. goods is necessary. Even though there will be some difficulties in the short term, it can help China’s economy (经济) become stronger and better in the future. 41. Does the U.S. accept China’s invitation for talking about solving problems caused by tariffs? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What makes some fruits like American cherries more expensive for Chinese? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the two main bad effects for Chinese people in the face of tariff increase? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Are you for or against the tariff increase? List at least two reasons. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据句意及首字母填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共8分） 45. P________ me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? 46. He has travelled ________ (wide) in Asia. 47. Ten favorite songs were ______ (list) by the students soon. 48. That shop has the best clothes, so its c________ are increasing. 49. Much of the humor of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ (translate). 50. The smooth voice of the singer makes the music very ________ (please) to hear. 51. I made a few mistakes while I ________ (perform) on the stage. 52. There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ________ (visit). Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每题2分，共12分） 53. We weren’t allowed to take the test because we were late. (对划线部分提问) ________ were you not ________ to take the test? 54. The movie is interesting. It was made in China. (合并为定语从句) The movie ________ made in China is interesting. 55. Helping my classmates makes me happy. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you happy? 56. Lucy returned the books to the library. (同义句转换) Lucy ________ ________ the books to the library. 57. strangers, he, about, how, meeting, does, feel (连词成句) _____________________________________________? 58. kept, phones, be, at, the, off, concert, must (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. Ⅸ. 概要补全。（83和85小题，每小题2分；84和86小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。所有空字数加起来不超过30词，且不能照抄原文。 You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is full of ancient and modern methods for staying fit. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, is among them. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental well-being. Now let’s take a closer look at it. It started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it became a comprehensive (全面的) exercise system practiced by martial artists (武术家) and common people. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It doesn’t need much space or time. It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style focuses on breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths, it helps relax our body and calms the mind. Practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of health benefits, such as improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress. The great advantage (好处) of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (易习得性). People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether performed in the park or the comfort of one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle (轻柔的) yet effective (高效的) care for both body and mind. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its exact focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short sentences. Let’s go through them one by one. 用自己的语言补全这篇关于八段锦的阅读报告。在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子。 Baduanjin (Eight Pieces of Brocade) is an ancient Chinese exercise. It helps to improve both physical and mental well-being by ____59____. Starting over 800 years ago, Baduanjin was first used to improve soldiers’ health. Later, it became comprehensive exercise welcomed by martial (武术) artists and common people. Baduanjin is part of Chinese qigong. When you practice it you need to ____60____. In this way, it calms both your body and mind. People practicing it can ____61____ like better fitness and sleep, reduced stress, and stronger balance. One of the greatest things about Baduanjin is its accessibility. That means ____62____ so people can have a stronger body and calmer mind at the same time. Made up of eight movements, Baduanjin has been passed down through centuries in the form, and the article will explore these sentences one by one. X. 书面表达。（满分15分） 63. 为响应国家“阳光体育” (Sunshine Sports) 政策和“双减” (Double Reduction) 要求，自本学期以来，各中小学积极开展丰富多样的大课间活动。请你结合实际和词语库，写一封电子邮件，向你在英国的网友Peter介绍你们的大课间活动。 要求： 1. 80—120词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 3. 参考信息见下图。 Dear Peter, I’d like to tell you about our school’s big break activities ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初2026届英语入学定时作业 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. OK, let’s go. B. Of course not. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. I hope so. B. No problem. C. I’m afraid so. 3 A. OK, mom. B. Thanks, mom. C. I’m cleaning my room. 4. A. I read it twice. B. It’s touching to read it. C. I feel happy. 5. A. It’s up to you. B. Good job. C. I couldn’t agree more. 6. A. Three times. B. Twice a year. C. For a week. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [trentʃ]. B.[tʃemdʒ]. C.['tʃælɪndʒ]. 8. A. In the yard. B. In front of the yard. C. Behind the yard. 9. A. It’s windy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 10. A. A test. B. A trip. C. A party. 11. A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听对话，回答小题。 13. Who knows a lot about Taylor Swift? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Both. 14. When will the two speakers go to the concert? A. This weekend. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。 15. How much should Becky pay for a year-ticket? A. $60. B. $70. C. $80. 16. Why will they go to the sports center next Friday? A. Because they can stay there longer. B. Because they can get a good price. C. Because they won’t have any classes. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How did Goldilocks feel when she saw the house? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 18 Why did Goldilocks go into the little house? A. She was lost and needed directions. B. She wanted to hide from wild animals. C. She needed food and rest. 19. What did Goldilocks do in the house? A. She picked some flowers happily. B. She had three bowls of porridge. C. She slept on her favorite bed. 20. What happened at last? A. Goldilocks was caught by the three bears. B. The three bears invited Goldilocks to have dinner. C. Goldilocks successfully left the bears’ house. 第五节：语篇理解。（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Millie’s Life in Bangkok The host family: √a family of ________ √in a nice and quiet town The languages and classes: √both English and Thai √She’s ________ ________ Thai food and culture Fun at the beach: √go to beach with friends √her ________ ________ to be in the sea √learn how to swim 24. Millie lives a ________ but ________ life in Bangkok, and she would like to be your guide if you visit it some day. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On the streets of France, people can often see a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng ____1____, wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music sounds beautiful. And her performances are very popular ____2____ the people there. In their eyes, she is famous as a Transcultural Music Ambassador (跨文化音乐使者) there. The ____3____ name is Peng Jingxuan. Peng was born in Huaihua, Hunan Province in 1995. She started to learn the guzheng at ____4____ age of seven. In 2017, Peng graduated (毕业) from Wuhan Conservatory of Music. In 2018, she went to France to continue studying music by ____5____. “____6____ I first came to study in France, I found street performances were very common, but few people were playing Chinese musical instruments (乐器). That’s why I took my guzheng to the streets,” said Peng. Many people watched her performance. ____7____ popular she was! Since 2018, Peng ____8____ many countries around Europe to play the guzheng. She expects ____9____ the traditional Chinese music to more foreigners. “To get more people to know about it, understand it and love it ... is one of ____10____ wishes of Chinese artists,” she said. 1. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 2. A. with B. for C. about 3. A. girl B. girls C. girl’s 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. her B. herself C. hers 6. A. When B. Though C. Because 7. A. What B. What a C. How 8. A. visits B. visited C. has visited 9. A. show B. to show C. showing 10. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫彭静旋的湖南女孩在法国街头演奏古筝，成为跨文化音乐使者的故事。她希望通过自己的表演让更多外国人了解、理解和喜爱中国传统音乐。 【1题详解】 句意：她穿着中国传统的汉服，快乐地弹奏着古筝。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。根据“playing the guzheng”可知，此处修饰动词，应该用副词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她的表演在当地人中很受欢迎。 with和；for为了；about关于。根据“her performances are very popular”可知，此处指“在当地人中很受欢迎”，be popular with“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这个女孩的名字叫彭静旋。 girl女孩，名词单数；girls女孩，名词复数；girl’s女孩的，名词所有格。根据“name”可知，此处指“女孩的名字”，应该用名词所有格。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她七岁开始学习古筝。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“age of seven”可知，此处指“在七岁的时候”，at the age of“在……岁时”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：2018年，她前往法国继续自学音乐。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“she went to France to continue studying music by”可知，此处指“自学音乐”，by oneself“独自，自己”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当我第一次来法国学习时，我发现街头表演很常见，但几乎没有人演奏中国乐器。 When当……时；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“I first came to study in France, I found street performances were very common”可知，此处指“当我第一次来法国学习时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她多么受欢迎啊！ What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰可数名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。根据“popular she was!”可知，此处修饰形容词popular，应该用how。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：自2018年以来，彭已经访问了欧洲许多国家演奏古筝。 visits访问，动词三单；visited访问，动词过去式；has visited访问，现在完成时。根据“Since 2018”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她希望向更多的外国人展示中国传统音乐。 show展示，动词原形；to show展示，动词不定式；showing展示，动名词或现在分词。根据“expects”可知，此处指“期望做某事”，expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“让更多的人了解它、理解它、热爱它……是中国艺术家的最大愿望之一，”她说。 big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“one of ... wishes of Chinese artists”可知，此处指“中国艺术家的最大愿望之一”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer ____11____ this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. Why don’t you try riding Harley?” Serena felt ____12____ and was a little scared at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears. “I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to ____13____,” Serena told Rose. “Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.” Serena decided that it was time for a fresh ____14____. “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley ____15____. After a while, Harley calmed down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley in a slow, steady circle ____16____ the ring (马厩) so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions. Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other ____17____. By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together. On the final day of the camp was the big race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, ____18____ the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a superman and easily won. The other horses were just ____19____ match for Harley. Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy (奖杯) with a smile. Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to challenge ____20____ to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper. Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley. 11. A. leaders B. riders C. climbers D. drivers 12. A. stupid B. sad C. comfortable D. lucky 13. A. refuse B. raise C. treat D. control 14. A. answer B. memory C. start D. topic 15. A. angrily B. softly C. excitedly D. sadly 16. A. across B. around C. about D. with 17. A. fell B. returned C. grew D. lost 18. A. sensing B. breaking C. hiding D. missing 19. A. much B. any C. no D. not 20. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. herself 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Serena在马术夏令营的经历。她原本期待和喜欢的马Piper一起比赛，但教练让她骑新马Harley。起初她害怕且难以控制Harley，但在教练鼓励下，她与Harley建立信任，共同进步，最终在比赛中获胜。Serena意识到教练是希望她挑战自己，成为更好的骑手。 【11题详解】 句意：但是今年我们需要把Piper留给我们的新骑手。 leaders领导者；riders骑手；climbers登山者；drivers司机。根据“we need to save Piper for our newer”可知，此处指的是马术营的新骑手。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Serena感到很伤心，一看到最高的马Harley就有点害怕。 stupid愚蠢的；sad伤心的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸运的。根据“I’m scared of Harley”可知，Serena感到伤心。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我害怕Harley，他太难控制了。 refuse拒绝；raise提高；treat对待；control控制。根据“he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears.”可知，此处指Harley很难被控制。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：Serena决定是时候重新开始了。 answer回答；memory记忆；start开始；topic主题。根据“I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends”可知，此处指Serena决定重新开始，与Harley建立信任。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她温柔地对Harley说。 angrily生气地；softly轻柔地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地。根据“I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends”可知，此处指Serena温柔地对Harley说话。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，她带着Harley在马厩周围慢慢地、稳定地绕了一圈，这样他就可以习惯和她在一起，听从她的指挥。 across穿过；around围绕；about关于；with和……一起。根据“She then led Harley in a slow, steady circle…the ring (马厩) so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions.”可知，此处指绕着马厩转圈。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，随着他们对彼此的信心增强，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步。 fell落下；returned返回；grew增长；lost丢失。根据“Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other”可知，此处指随着他们对彼此的信心增强。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Harley感觉到了一天的兴奋，像超人一样跑过赛道，轻松获胜。 sensing感觉到；breaking打破；hiding隐藏；missing错过。根据“the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a superman and easily won.”可知，此处指Harley感觉到了一天的兴奋。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：其他的马根本不是Harley的对手。 much很多；any任何；no没有；not不。根据“match for Harley.”可知，此处指其他的马根本不是Harley的对手，no match for“比不上，敌不过”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Serena突然意识到，Rose是想让她挑战自己，成为一个更好的骑手，即使她和Piper在一起会很开心。 itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to challenge…to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper.”可知，此处指Serena挑战她自己，用反身代词herself。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 A 21. What do hippos’ teeth look like? A. Short and wide. B. Long and wide. C. Wide and sharp. D. Long and sharp. 22. Why do hippos like to stay in water in the day? A. Because they love muddy water very much. B. Because they like eating fish in the water. C. Because they are too lazy to climb onto the land. D. Because they keep cool and hide from the hot sun. 23. What do small birds do for a hippo? A. They bring food to the hippo. B. They teach the hippo to swim. C. They pick insects off the hippo’s body. D. They build nests on the hippo’s back. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河马的外貌特征和生活习性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a river hippo is angry, it opens its big mouth as wide as it can and flashes its long, sharp teeth!”可知，河马的牙齿又长又尖。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“River hippopotamuses, or hippos for short, love to spend their days lazing around in muddy water. There, they keep cool, away from the hot sun.”可知，河马喜欢在白天待在泥泞的水中，以保持凉爽并躲避炎热的太阳。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Small birds pick insects off a hippo’s body, helping to keep it clean.”可知，小鸟会从河马的身体上啄掉昆虫，帮助河马保持清洁。故选C。 B During the Song Dynasty, there was an officer (官员) named Zhang Guaiya who worked in Chongyang County (县). Stealing was common then—even the county’s vault (金库) was stolen. One day, Zhang saw a man come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked the guards (护卫) to search him. They found a copper coin (铜币) in his headband (头巾). Zhang asked him how much money he had stolen. The man said he didn’t steal anything else. Zhang didn’t believe him and ordered the guards to beat him. The man didn’t give in and said, “I only stole a copper coin. You can’t beat me just because of that!” Zhang was very angry and said, “If you steal a copper coin every day, there will be a thousand copper coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone (水滴石穿).” “Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This saying tells us that small things done over time can make a big difference. It reminds us not to do small bad things. The saying also tells us to keep working hard. Take learning a language for example. You have to keep learning new words, reading and writing. You might not see progress at once. But if you keep doing it for months or years, you will improve a lot. 24. Why did Zhang Guaiya punish the man so seriously for stealing only one copper coin? A. Because the man refused to cooperate (合作). B. Because the man was caught stealing from the vault. C. Because he believed small thefts repeatedly led to big problems. D. Because the man was rude and disrespectful (无礼的) to him. 25. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Guaiya? A. Hard-working. B. Honest. C. Strict. D. Friendly. 26. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A The saying. B. The copper coin. C. The stone. D. The headband. 27. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a science report. B. In a food magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a story book. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宋朝官员张乖崖在崇阳县任职时，发现有人从金库偷了一个铜币，尽管偷窃金额小，但他以“水滴石穿”的道理强调小恶积累会成大患，并因此严厉惩罚了小偷。文章还通过“水滴石穿”这一谚语，阐述了持续努力的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you steal a copper coin every day, there will be a thousand copper coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone (水滴石穿).”可知，张乖崖认为小偷每天偷一个铜币，日积月累会变成大问题，因此他严厉惩罚了小偷。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段张乖崖对小偷的严厉惩罚以及他对“水滴石穿”道理的阐述，可以看出他是一个严格的人。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“‘Constant dripping wears away a stone.’ This saying tells us that small things done over time can make a big difference. It reminds us not to do small bad things.”可知，“It”指代的是前文提到的谚语“水滴石穿”。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了张乖崖的故事以及“水滴石穿”的道理，这种内容更可能出现在故事书中。故选D。 C Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). We sat together and rested quietly. We had not sat long before another person came in. There were no heavy clouds in the sky any more, and the moon became bright, and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her room. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen to take a seat in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself taking another. She called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Do you cry your sadness away?” “I am afraid I shall never do that.” “Why?” “Because someone wrongly accused me, and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove (证明) yourself to be, my child. Keep acting as a good girl, and you will make us happy.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will,” said Miss Temple. “You were accused of telling lies a lot when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing.” I decided that I would be the most honest and most correct. Thinking for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. — Adapted from Jane Eyre 28. What does the underlined paragraph imply (暗示)? A. Miss Temple didn’t believe Jane. B. Helen would make friends with Jane. C. Nothing could make Jane happy again. D. Jane’s luck might change for the better. 29. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “accused”? A. Lin Tao got full marks in the math exam and his parents ________ him. B. I asked my teacher for help with my English and he ________ me a lot. C. Sandy often made mistakes and her parents ________ her of her carelessness. D. The old man ________ my cousin because she helped him walk across the street. 30. Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage? a. Jane was accused of telling lies a lot. b. Jane told Miss Temple of her sad childhood. c. Jane and Helen sat together and rested quietly. d. Miss Temple invited Jane and Helen to her room. A. a-c-d-b B. c-d-a-b C. d-c-a-b D. b-a-c-d 31. What can we know about Jane according to the passage? A. She didn’t mind being accused. B. She chose to trust Miss Temple. C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once acted as a bad girl. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《简·爱》，讲述了简·爱被冤枉后，与海伦一起被谭波尔小姐叫到房间，谭波尔小姐鼓励简·爱证明自己，简·爱决定诚实地讲述自己悲惨的童年故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There were no heavy clouds in the sky any more, and the moon became bright, and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.”可知，天空中不再有乌云，月亮也变得明亮起来，故可推知，此处暗示简的运气可能会好转。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第九段“Because someone wrongly accused me, and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”可知，简·爱被冤枉了，别人会认为她是个坏女孩，因此“accused”意为“指责，控告”。选项C“Sandy often made mistakes and her parents accused her of her carelessness.（桑迪经常犯错误，她的父母指责她的粗心大意。）”中的“accused”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We sat together and rested quietly.”可知，c“简和海伦坐在一起安静地休息”排在第一位；根据文章第四段“‘I came to find you, Jane Eyre,’ said she. ‘I want you in my room, and as Helen is with you, she may come too.’”可知，d“谭波尔小姐邀请简和海伦去她的房间”排在第二位；根据文章第九段“‘Because someone wrongly accused me, and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.’和倒数第二段“You were accused of telling lies a lot when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing.”可知，a“简被指控经常说谎”排在第三位；根据文章最后一段“Thinking for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，b“简告诉谭波尔小姐她悲惨的童年”排在第四位。因此正确的顺序是c-d-a-b。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I decided that I would be the most honest and most correct. Thinking for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，简·爱决定诚实地讲述自己悲惨的童年故事，由此可推断她选择了信任谭波尔小姐。故选B。 D ①Life is full of unexpected moments that can surprise us. When facing unexpected situations, we often find ourselves at a crossroads: to react or to respond. While these two words may seem similar, they are actually different ways to deal with challenges. Understanding the difference can help us make better choices in difficult situations. ②Reacting is our natural response. It’s immediate (立即的) and emotional (感性的). When we react, we want to follow a simple pattern: something happens, we feel anxious, and then we continue without much thought. So some regrettable (令人懊悔的) decisions are always made because it doesn’t allow time for careful thought. ③Responding, on the other hand, is a more thoughtful process (过程). Before we take action to do with the event, it helps to create more space. This space allows us to notice our emotions, understand the situation clearly, and make thoughtful choices. The responding process can be broken down into four steps: pause (暂停), process, plan, and act. ④Research from UCLA has shown that simply naming our emotions — a technique called Affect Labeling (or Emotion Labeling) that is the practice of identifying (确认) and naming our emotional state, such as saying “I feel anxious” or “I’m upset right now”—can greatly lower stress levels. By doing this, we create mental distance from our emotions, making it easier to respond wisely. ⑤________ You might make mistakes in your work, or you just forgot your homework at home or had an argument with a friend. Instead of reacting right away—like yelling (吼叫), crying, or doing something you’ll regret, try these following four steps: First, stop and take three deep breaths. Second, say to yourself how you’re feeling. Third, think about what choices you have. Fourth, choose the best action and do it. ⑥Just as life’s unexpected moments test us at every crossroads, the choice between reacting and responding greatly shapes our journey. By practicing the art of thoughtful response again and again, we change those surprising challenges into chances for growth. Two ways of thinking seem similar at first, but one gives you a lasting superpower: when things get unknown, you stay calm and choose wisely. 32. What is the key difference between “reacting” and “responding”? A. Reacting is planned, while responding is natural. B. Reacting needs help from others while responding doesn’t. C. Reacting is for big problems, while responding is for small problems. D. Reacting is quick and emotional, while responding is calm and thoughtful. 33. Why does the writer mention “Affect Labeling” in Paragraph 4? A. To argue emotions should be ignored. B. To suggest only experts should use it. C. To show how naming emotions reduces stress. D. To show it doesn’t work as an emotional tool. 34. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. These steps are too difficult for most people to follow. B. This way of responding works for all kinds of problems. C. When facing major life challenges, these steps won’t help. D. Experts suggest reacting immediately to solve problems. 35. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了面对意外情况时“反应”和“回应”的区别，强调了“回应”是一种更明智的处理方式，并提供了具体的步骤来帮助人们在面对意外情况时做出明智的选择。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Reacting is our natural response. It’s immediate (立即的) and emotional (感性的).”和第三段“Responding, on the other hand, is a more thoughtful process (过程).”可知，“反应”是迅速且感性的，而“回应”是冷静且深思熟虑的。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Research from UCLA has shown that simply naming our emotions — a technique called Affect Labeling (or Emotion Labeling) ... can greatly lower stress levels.”可知，作者提到“Affect Labeling”为了说明命名情绪可以降低压力水平。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“You might make mistakes in your work, or you just forgot your homework at home or had an argument with a friend. Instead of reacting right away... try these following four steps:”可知，该段列举了多种问题，并建议采用四个步骤来回应，说明这种回应方式适用于各种问题。故B选项“这种回应方式适用于各种问题”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段总述了面对意外情况时“反应”和“回应”的区别，并强调了理解这种区别的重要性；第二、三段分别详细解释了“反应”和“回应”的特点；第四、五段通过具体的研究和例子进一步阐述了“回应”的优势和具体做法；第六段总结全文，强调了选择“回应”的重要性。因此，选项B符合文章的结构。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Amy, you look terrible. ____36____ B: Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night. A: Oh no! What for? B: She didn’t allow me to watch TV, but I just wanted to relax after school. A: I get it. Teenagers really need some free time. ____37____ B: I tried, but she didn’t listen. Besides, she kept comparing me with other students. A: That’s not fair. ____38____ Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves. B: Yeah, I feel so stressed. All I want to do is to relax. A: Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs. B: ____39____ I’ll give it a try. Thank you, Tom. A: Not a big deal. ____40____ A. Why not talk to her and explain? B. Sports can make you more relaxed. C. What happened? D. She shouldn’t compare you with anyone else. E. That’s a good idea. F. Parents think studying is the most important. G. Hope things work out soon. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文Tom和Amy的对话，Amy因与妈妈吵架而状态不佳，Tom询问情况并给出建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Amy, you look terrible.”和“Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了。选项C“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“I tried, but she didn’t listen.”可知，此处应提出一个建议。选项A“为什么不跟她谈谈，解释一下？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves.”可知，比较会给青少年带来不好的影响，所以此处应指出不应该比较。选项D“她不应该拿你和别人比较。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs.”和“I’ll give it a try.”可知，此处应认同对方提出的建议。选项E“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Thank you, Tom.”和“Not a big deal.”可知，此处应表达关心或祝愿。选项G“希望事情能尽快解决。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 On April 10th, 2025, China raised the tariffs (关税) on some goods from the United States. This policy has drawn a lot of attention. But why did China do this, and how will it affect our daily lives? In recent years, the U.S. has kept raising tariffs on many Chinese products (产品). This is unfair and has caused big problems for Chinese businesses. China wants to solve trade problems by talking, but the U.S. always refuses. China has to raise tariffs on U.S. goods to protect its own interests (利益). This tariff increase will have different effects on our lives. For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. Take fruits like American cherries for example. They may become more expensive. Also, American-made cars sold in China may cost more. People who want to buy these products will have to think twice or choose others. What’s more, for Chinese workers, those in factories that sold a lot of products to the US will have a hard time. They may get fewer orders, so some workers may lose their jobs. But on the bright side, it might also give a push to native industries (行业). More people may start to buy products made in China, which can help local businesses grow and create new jobs. In short, China’s decision to raise tariffs on U.S. goods is necessary. Even though there will be some difficulties in the short term, it can help China’s economy (经济) become stronger and better in the future. 41. Does the U.S. accept China’s invitation for talking about solving problems caused by tariffs? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What makes some fruits like American cherries more expensive for Chinese? ________________________________________________________________ 43 What are the two main bad effects for Chinese people in the face of tariff increase? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Are you for or against the tariff increase? List at least two reasons. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it doesn’t. 42. The tariff increase on US goods. 43. The prices of some US-made products will go up and some Chinese workers may lose their jobs. 44. I’m for the tariff increase. Firstly, it protects China’s interests from unfair US tariff policies. Secondly, it can promote the development of domestic industries and create jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了2025年4月10日中国对美国部分商品提高关税的原因，以及这一政策对中国日常生活的影响。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“China wants to solve trade problems by talking, but the U.S. always refuses.”可知，美国总是拒绝通过对话解决贸易问题。故填No, it doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. Take fruits like American cherries for example. They may become more expensive.”可知，因为中国对美国商品提高了关税，所以像美国樱桃这样的水果对中国消费者来说会更贵。故填The tariff increase on US goods. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up.”和第四段“What’s more, for Chinese workers, those in factories that sold a lot of products to the US will have a hard time. They may get fewer orders, so some workers may lose their jobs.”可知，关税增加对中国人的两个主要负面影响是：美国制造的产品价格上涨，以及一些中国工人可能会失业。故填The prices of some US-made products will go up and some Chinese workers may lose their jobs. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I’m for the tariff increase. Firstly, it protects China's interests from unfair US tariff policies. Secondly, it can promote the development of domestic industries and create jobs. Ⅶ. 根据句意及首字母填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共8分） 45. P________ me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? 【答案】(P)ardon 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？根据“could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank”可知，此处表达“对不起”，pardon me“对不起，原谅我”。故填(P)ardon。 46. He has travelled ________ (wide) in Asia. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在亚洲游历甚广。根据“He has travelled...in Asia.”可知，横线处需填副词，修饰动词travelled，wide“宽的”，形容词，其副词形式为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 47. Ten favorite songs were ______ (list) by the students soon. 【答案】listed 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们很快就列出了十首最喜欢的歌曲。根据“were… by”结合提示词可知，此处表示“被列出”，用list的过去分词，构成被动语态。故填listed。 48. That shop has the best clothes, so its c________ are increasing. 【答案】(c)ustomers 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家商店的衣服最好，所以它的顾客越来越多。根据“That shop has the best clothes”和首字母可推断因为衣服好，所以顾客会增多。customer“顾客”，可数名词，根据“are”可知此处用复数。故填(c)ustomers。 49. Much of the humor of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ (translate). 【答案】translation 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的许多幽默之处在翻译中不幸丢失了。根据“in”可知，横线处需填名词，translate“翻译”，动词，其名词形式为translation。故填translation。 50. The smooth voice of the singer makes the music very ________ (please) to hear. 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手圆润的嗓音使音乐听起来很悦耳。根据“the music very...to hear”可知，横线处需填形容词，please“使满意”，动词，其形容词形式有pleased和pleasant，pleased“高兴的”，常用来修饰人；pleasant“令人愉快的”，常用来修饰物。本句修饰music，应用pleasant。故填pleasant。 51. I made a few mistakes while I ________ (perform) on the stage. 【答案】was performing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在舞台上表演时犯了一些错误。根据“I made a few mistakes while I...on the stage.”可知，此处表示“当我在舞台上表演时，犯了一些错误”，需用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing的形式”；主语是I，be动词用was；perform“表演”，动词，其现在分词是performing。故填was performing。 52. There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ________ (visit). 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家有许多值得参观的名胜古迹。根据“are worth”可知，此处考查be worth doing“值得做某事”，固定搭配，所以横线处需填visit的动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每题2分，共12分） 53. We weren’t allowed to take the test because we were late. (对划线部分提问) ________ were you not ________ to take the test? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能参加考试，因为我们迟到了。划线部分为“because we were late”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问，原句中的主语是“We”，在疑问句中变为“you”，谓语部分是“weren’t allowed”，在疑问句中保持不变。故填Why；allowed。 54. The movie is interesting. It was made in China. (合并为定语从句) The movie ________ made in China is interesting. 【答案】that was##which was 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。它是在中国制作的。原句为两个简单句，要将第二个句子“It was made in China”合并到第一个句子中作为定语从句修饰“The movie”。在定语从句中，先行词“The movie”是物，关系代词可以用that或which，同时原句的“was made”是谓语动词，在定语从句中保持不变。因此，合并后的定语从句为“that/which was made in China”，修饰先行词“The movie”，整个句子为“The movie that/which was made in China is interesting.”。故填that was/which was。 55. Helping my classmates makes me happy. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you happy? 【答案】 ①. What ②. makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助我的同学让我感到开心。划线部分为“Helping my classmates”，这里是提问什么事情让我感到开心，用疑问词what来提问，原句中的谓语动词是makes，在疑问句中，由于主语“what”后接的内容在原句中作主语，且原句时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词仍用makes。故填What；makes。 56. Lucy returned the books to the library. (同义句转换) Lucy ________ ________ the books to the library. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. back 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy把书归还给了图书馆。原句中的“returned”表示“归还”，其同义词组为“gave back”。在同义句转换中，我们保持了句子的其他部分不变，仅将“returned”替换为“gave back”。故填gave；back。 57. strangers, he, about, how, meeting, does, feel (连词成句) _____________________________________________? 【答案】How does he feel about meeting strangers 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是一般疑问句；how“如何”，疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；疑问句中，助动词does置于主语he前，其后接动词feel；meeting strangers“遇到陌生人”，作介词about的宾语。故填How does he feel about meeting strangers“他对见陌生人有什么感觉”。 58. kept, phones, be, at, the, off, concert, must (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【答案】Phones must be kept off at the concert 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，phones（手机）作句子主语；must是情态动词，意为“必须”，后接动词原形；keep off表示“关闭”，与主语phones之间是被动关系，即“手机被关闭”，所以要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”形式，keep的过去分词是kept；at the concert是介词短语，表示“在音乐会上”，作地点状语。故填Phones must be kept off at the concert“音乐会上手机必须关机”。 Ⅸ. 概要补全。（83和85小题，每小题2分；84和86小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。所有空字数加起来不超过30词，且不能照抄原文。 You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is full of ancient and modern methods for staying fit. Baduanjin also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, is among them. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental well-being. Now let’s take a closer look at it. It started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it became a comprehensive (全面的) exercise system practiced by martial artists (武术家) and common people. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It doesn’t need much space or time. It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style focuses on breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths, it helps relax our body and calms the mind. Practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of health benefits, such as improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress. The great advantage (好处) of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (易习得性). People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether performed in the park or the comfort of one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle (轻柔的) yet effective (高效的) care for both body and mind. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its exact focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short sentences. Let’s go through them one by one. 用自己的语言补全这篇关于八段锦的阅读报告。在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子。 Baduanjin (Eight Pieces of Brocade) is an ancient Chinese exercise. It helps to improve both physical and mental well-being by ____59____. Starting over 800 years ago, Baduanjin was first used to improve soldiers’ health. Later, it became comprehensive exercise welcomed by martial (武术) artists and common people. Baduanjin is part of Chinese qigong. When you practice it, you need to ____60____. In this way, it calms both your body and mind. People practicing it can ____61____ like better fitness and sleep, reduced stress, and stronger balance. One of the greatest things about Baduanjin is its accessibility. That means ____62____ so people can have a stronger body and calmer mind at the same time. Made up of eight movements, Baduanjin has been passed down through centuries in the form, and the article will explore these sentences one by one. 【答案】59. applying distinctive breathing techniques 60. perform slow and deep breaths 61. obtain various physical advantages 62. it is suitable for everyone to practice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身方法八段锦（Eight Pieces of Brocade），包括其起源、发展、练习方式、健康益处及易习得性。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental well-being.”可知，八段锦通过特殊的呼吸技巧来改善身心健康，可表达为：通过运用独特的呼吸方式。故填applying distinctive breathing techniques。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“This qigong style focuses on breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths, it helps relax our body and calms the mind.”可知，练习八段锦时，需要缓慢深呼吸，这样有助于放松身体和平静心灵，可表达为：进行缓慢且深沉的呼吸。故填perform slow and deep breaths。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“Practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of health benefits, such as improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress.”可知，练习八段锦可以带来许多健康益处，如改善睡眠、改善精神状态和减轻压力，可表达为：获得多种身体上的益处。故填obtain various physical advantages。 【62题详解】 根据第四段“The great advantage (好处) of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (易习得性). People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience.”可知，八段锦最大的优点在于其易习得性，这意味着各个年龄段和健康水平的人都可以练习它，无需任何特殊工具或经验，可表达为：它适合所有人练习。故填it is suitable for everyone to practice。 X. 书面表达。（满分15分） 63. 为响应国家“阳光体育” (Sunshine Sports) 政策和“双减” (Double Reduction) 要求，自本学期以来，各中小学积极开展丰富多样的大课间活动。请你结合实际和词语库，写一封电子邮件，向你在英国的网友Peter介绍你们的大课间活动。 要求： 1. 80—120词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 3. 参考信息见下图。 Dear Peter, I’d like to tell you about our school’s big break activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’d like to tell you about our school’s big break activities. To follow the “Sunshine Sports” policy and “Double Reduction” requirements, our school has organized many fun activities. We play ball games, jump ropes, and do sit-ups. Sometimes, we even do morning exercises or enjoy a dragon dance, which helps us understand traditional culture better. These activities are enjoyable, meaningful, and relaxing. They not only make us become stronger but also teach us teamwork. I really love these big break times! Yours, [Your Name] 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于大课间活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“告诉Peter关于我们学校的大课间活动”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“球类运动、跳绳、仰卧起坐、舞龙、做早操等”几个方面重点介绍大课间活动的具体情况，并说明活动带来的好处； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Peter也能体验这种活动”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①follow the requirements遵循要求 ②many fun activities许多有趣的活动 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Sometimes, we even do morning exercises or enjoy a dragon dance, which helps us understand traditional culture better.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$