Unit1Happy Holiday单元测试卷（重庆专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年人教版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷 （重庆专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you like going for a vacation? After the final exam, we’ll have 1 long vacation. We’ll have one month to relax. What are you going to do during your vacation? I plan to have a 2 and relaxing vacation. Because we will celebrate (庆祝) the New Year Day with our family. I think everyone 3 his own ideas. Me, too. First, I would like to get up early. I 4 sports in the morning if I get up early. After breakfast I will finish my homework first. Then I want to help my parents 5 a lot of housework. I love 6 very much so I hope they can relax themselves. In twenty days, I 7 my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and invite some of my 8 to come. We’ll sing, dance 9 play games together. Finally, I hope to enjoy the life with my grandparents. They are in the countryside with my uncle. What about your coming vacation, my dear friend? I’m looking forward to 10 from you soon. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．healthily B．health C．healthy 3．A．has B．have C．had 4．A．do B．will do C．did 5．A．to B．for C．with 6．A．him B．them C．they 7．A．will celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrates 8．A．parents B．students C．friends 9．A．but B．so C．and 10．A．hearing B．hear C．heard III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 I’m Robert and I live in Chongqing now. Last weekend, I went to a village 11 a vacation with my friends. My trip 12 early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station. After more than two 13 on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus, I arrived at the small village. The village 14 so small on the map next to a lake and forests, but 2,500 people live there. I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were 15 to me. The father and mother of the family taught me 16 about farming. They had a daughter called Lily. She 17 me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I 18 went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 19 with the song of birds, something I never enjoyed in Chongqing. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Chongqing. The trip was only two days, 20 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my host family. 11．A．in B．to C．on D．by 12．A．started B．came C．finished D．went 13．A．years B．hours C．minutes D．weeks 14．A．makes B．looks C．takes D．draws 15．A．bad B．serious C．famous D．friendly 16．A．everyone B．anyone C．something D．nothing 17．A．asked B．showed C．called D．chose 18．A．also B．only C．either D．neither 19．A．put up B．woke up C．stayed up D．cut up 20．A．so B．because C．but D．or IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I was happy every day. As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress (进步). I spent the afternoon outside. I went swimming and it was fun. I didn’t go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend came to see me and we spent some hours listening to music. In this way, I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. 21．How long did it take the writer to do his homework? A．Half an hour. B．Three hours or more. C．Only one hour. D．Two hours and a half. 22．The writer spent most of the afternoon   . A．listening to music B．visiting his friends C．walking in the garden D．swimming 23．Which of the following is NOT true ? A．The writer made progress in his lessons. B．The writer took a walk for half an hour after breakfast. C．The writer usually went home at five or six o’clock in the afternoon. D．The writer spent more time swimming than (比）listening to music B Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind. People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos. The most popular reasons for City Walks ★To slow down to learn a city better City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush (匆忙) . It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures (文化) and all kinds of local (当地的) food and buildings slowly. ★To travel in a cheap way City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover. there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest. ★To make us relaxed You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems. As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people, City Walk led to a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try? 24．What do people think of City Walk? A．People can visit many places of interest. B．It’s healthy for both people’s body and mind. C．It’s easy for people to spend their free time on weekends. D．People can taste many great food easily during the city walk. 25．Why do people enjoy City Walks? A．To avoid taking photos. B．To rush through the city quickly. C．To spend money on transport. D．To learn about city cultures and food. 26．What percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18? A．17%. B．19%. C．22%. D．28%. 27．What is one benefit (益处) of City Walk mentioned in the text? A．It is a way to meet new friends. B．It helps to travel in an expensive way. C．It allows for relaxation after work. D．It needs to buy tickets for attractions. C The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much easier for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors came to China this year. Steve was one of them. Last month, he started his first trip to China. Before this trip, he heard a lot about China. And he was quite worried, because he thought China might be less open (开放). But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. Everything here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall buildings made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was eating the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt so happy and lucky to see wonderful China with his own eyes. The trip was short, but he learned a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 28．What does the 144-hour visa-free policy let foreign visitors do? A．Visit family in China for 144 hours without a visa. B．Work in China for 144 hours without a visa. C．Study in China for 144 hours without a visa. D．Travel to China for 144 hours without a visa. 29．Why did Steve feel worried before his trip to China? A．He thought China might be less open. B．He was afraid of the local food. C．He couldn’t speak Chinese. D．He was worried about his money. 30．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage (根据文章)? A．Chongqing was larger than Steve thought. B．Steve didn’t like the food in Chongqing. C．The people in Chongqing were friendly. D．Steve felt very good in Chongqing. 31．Why did Jeffrey decide to visit China again? A．Because he made many friends in Chongqing. B．Because he learned a lot about China and wants to see more. C．Because he got a job in China. D．Because he wants to teach English in China. D Standing at the foot of the big mountains, I know that real adventure (冒险) often starts with beautiful things in the nature (自然). Everyone has their own favorite place, and I also want to find mine. Last month I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectation. Along the way, I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch the fantastic view (风景). However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad. I expected to feel the beauty of nature in a quiet place, but now it was much too noisy. But I didn’t give up and went on climbing the mountain. As I walked on, there were fewer people and the view became more and more beautiful. When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colorful flowers. The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland. After enjoying the view for a while, I decided to go on my journey and headed for a quiet lake. Along the way, I was so happy that I even sang a song. The water there was so clear that I could even see the beautiful stones in the lake. Ducks swam slowly and quietly. I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of. Sometimes, looking for a great place is as good as getting to that place. So stop waiting and get moving to enjoy the beautiful view as soon as possible. 32．Which was the first place the writer visited? A．A place filled with noisy people. B．Mount Greenview. C．The top of the mountain. D．A quiet lake. 33．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The view was so peaceful that the writer wanted to sleep. B．The view was so amazing that the writer felt it like a dream. C．The view was so common that the writer felt nothing special. D．The view was so terrible that the writer wanted to leave. 34．Which shows the changes of the writer’s feelings best in the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A．Mountains are always the best place to find beautiful things. B．Singing songs can make the journey more enjoyable. C．People can find beautiful things in unexpected places. D．Getting to a great place is more important than looking for it. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom. How was your vacation? B: It was great! I went to Shanghai. A: 36 B: Yes. I went to the famous Nanjing Road. A: Really? How was the Nanjing Road? B: Crowded. It was busy with too many people. But it is always a place to go in Shanghai. A: Hmm. I agree. 37 B: The weather was nice. A: Did you try any delicious food there? B: 38 I still miss it. A: Did you go shopping? B: 39 Shanghai is also a good place for shopping. A: 40 B: Yes. Vacations always make us have more experience of the world. A．How about the weather? B．Yes, I did. C．You were really happy, right? D．Where did you go? E．Did you go anywhere interesting? F．Yes, the food was very delicious. G．No, I didn’t. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They don’t have much money with them. But they have dreamed to visit Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travel. They went through many cities and villages during the travel. They ate the food they took or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. “We thought we didn’t need to go to hospital because we took medicine with us. But one night, a heavy and sudden rain made us all wet. Harry got a bad cold. What was worse, it seemed that the medicine didn’t work. I couldn’t help crying. We didn’t know the trip would be so hard.” said Zhou. “Well, traveling by bike on different kinds of paths is not easy. Sometimes we fell off the bikes and got hurt. It’s both a physical and mental challenge (挑战), but it’s meaningful.” said Harry. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, Summer Palace and Tian’anmen. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 41．Did the two students have much money to start their bike travel? 42．When did they get to Beijing? 43．How was Zhou and Harry’s travel last summer holiday? 44．Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students? Why or why not? (less than 20 words) VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。45-48小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 49 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45．We are looking for someone to deal with the new computer virus. (改为否定句) We looking for to deal with the new computer virus. 46．They saw many cute animals on the school trip.（对画线部分提问） they on the school trip? 47．She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (改为同义句) She is new here, so we about her. 48．这次北京之行给了我一段难忘的回忆。 This Beijing gave me an memory. 49．sports, all, loves, she, swimming, especially（连词成句） . VIII. 概要补全。（50和52小题, 每小题2分; 51和53小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 What do you think of the saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.”? Yes, this is the meaning of traveling. What has been learned from books is not enough after all. So “going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “traveling while reading”. It works really well in students’ learning journey. It can not only make students more interested in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience. Many people who love traveling will find that, in fact, what they see in their eyes is quite different from it in the pictures. The surprise they get when they are at the places and the beauty they see in their eyes can never be photoed by cameras. When they get there, they can feel the beautiful scenery that can’t be described in textbooks. And the real experience helps people in many ways. For example, students see, touch and feel the real world. This is very helpful to improve their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home to write compositions, they can write as much as possible.” There is a more important sense in this kind of traveling: to raise children’s love of our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but “having patriotism (爱国)” should be included in the answer. ReportHello, everybody. I read an article about 50 . The writer tells us that traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books. “Traveling while reading” works really well when students are learning. Through traveling to the places in textbooks, students 51 and get a more lively and fresher experience. Many travel lovers find it hard to show the surprise they get and the beauty they see in their eyes with photos. Besides, people can 52 the real experience in many ways. For example, students can improve their writing abilities by 53 . Moreover, it’s of great importance to raise children’s patriotism. That’s the meaning of traveling with textbooks. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．人生一路风景一路歌，珍惜每一个日出日落，保持着对生活的温度，才能发现生活之美。那些零零碎碎的小美好，藏匿在每一个平凡的日子里。认真生活，才能找到被人生偷藏起来的糖果。 在刚刚过去的暑假中，你也一定有许多生活中的美好瞬间。现你的英语老师想邀请你利用课前三分钟的时间来给全班同学讲述你暑假生活中的2—3个美好瞬间，并分享你的感受或收获。请以 “Happy Moments in Summer Vacation” 为题，完成讲稿。 要求： 1. 80—120 词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Activity: go fishing/camping/swimming… visit a museum; go to a concert; have a picnic; read a meaningful book; watch a great show… Feeling: I feel excited/scared to… It is happy/relaxing/tiring for me to… Lesson: I learned that… I came to know that… It was so. that… Happy Moments in Summer Vacation Good morning, my dear classmates! Let me share with you some of my happy moments in the summer vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷 （重庆专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you like going for a vacation? After the final exam, we’ll have 1 long vacation. We’ll have one month to relax. What are you going to do during your vacation? I plan to have a 2 and relaxing vacation. Because we will celebrate (庆祝) the New Year Day with our family. I think everyone 3 his own ideas. Me, too. First, I would like to get up early. I 4 sports in the morning if I get up early. After breakfast I will finish my homework first. Then I want to help my parents 5 a lot of housework. I love 6 very much so I hope they can relax themselves. In twenty days, I 7 my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and invite some of my 8 to come. We’ll sing, dance 9 play games together. Finally, I hope to enjoy the life with my grandparents. They are in the countryside with my uncle. What about your coming vacation, my dear friend? I’m looking forward to 10 from you soon. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．healthily B．health C．healthy 3．A．has B．have C．had 4．A．do B．will do C．did 5．A．to B．for C．with 6．A．him B．them C．they 7．A．will celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrates 8．A．parents B．students C．friends 9．A．but B．so C．and 10．A．hearing B．hear C．heard 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的假期计划。 1．句意：期末考试后，我们将有一个长假。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指。long vacation是辅音音素开头的短语，不定冠词用“a”，故选A。 2．句意：我们将度过一个健康放松的假期。 healthily健康地；health健康；healthy健康的。分析题干可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰vacation，healthy“健康的”符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：我想每个人都有他自己的想法。 has有，单三形式；have有，原形；had有，过去式。everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 4．句意：如果我早起，我将在早上做运动。 do做，原形；will do将要做；did做，过去式。根据“I…if I get up early. ”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，这里是说如果早起将会做运动，用一般将来时，故选B。 5．句意：然后我想帮父母做很多家务。 to给；for为了；with和。help sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。 6．句意：我非常爱他们，所以我希望他们能放松自己。 him他；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“I love…very much so I hope they can relax themselves.”可知，这里指代前面的“parents”，用them，故选B。 7．句意：二十天后，我将庆祝我的十五岁生日。 will celebrate将庆祝；celebrate庆祝，原形；celebrates庆祝，单三形式。根据“In twenty days”可知是将来的事情，用一般将来时，故选A。 8．句意：我可能会举办一个聚会并邀请我的一些朋友来。 parents父母；students学生；friends朋友。根据“I may have a party and invite some of my…to come.”可知，过生日可能会邀请一些朋友来，故选C。 9．句意：我们将一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。 but但是；so所以；and并且。“sing, dance”和“play games”是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 10．句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。 hearing听到，现在分词；hear听，原形；heard听，过去式。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，故选A。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 I’m Robert and I live in Chongqing now. Last weekend, I went to a village 11 a vacation with my friends. My trip 12 early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station. After more than two 13 on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus, I arrived at the small village. The village 14 so small on the map next to a lake and forests, but 2,500 people live there. I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were 15 to me. The father and mother of the family taught me 16 about farming. They had a daughter called Lily. She 17 me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I 18 went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 19 with the song of birds, something I never enjoyed in Chongqing. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Chongqing. The trip was only two days, 20 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my host family. 11．A．in B．to C．on D．by 12．A．started B．came C．finished D．went 13．A．years B．hours C．minutes D．weeks 14．A．makes B．looks C．takes D．draws 15．A．bad B．serious C．famous D．friendly 16．A．everyone B．anyone C．something D．nothing 17．A．asked B．showed C．called D．chose 18．A．also B．only C．either D．neither 19．A．put up B．woke up C．stayed up D．cut up 20．A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在重庆的生活以及上周末去乡村度假的经历。 11．句意：上个周末，我和我的朋友在一个村庄里度假。 in在……里；to到；on在具体某一天；by通过。on a vacation表示“度假”，固定搭配。故选C。 12．句意：我的旅行在重庆北站一大早就开始了。 started开始；came来；finished完成；went去。根据“...early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station.”可知，旅行在重庆北站一大早就开始了。故选A。 13．句意：坐了两个多小时的火车到彭水，又坐了两个多小时的公交车，就到了小村庄。 years年；hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周。根据“After more than two...on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus”可知，在火车上花了两个多小时。故选B。 14．句意：村庄在地图上看起来很小，挨着一条湖和森林，但那里住着2500人。 makes使；looks看起来；takes花费；draws画画。根据“so small on the map next to a lake and forests”可知，村庄在地图上“看起来”很小。故选B。 15．句意：我在寄宿家庭住了两天，他们对我很友好。 bad坏的；serious严重的；famous著名的；friendly友好的。根据“The father and mother of the family taught me...”可知，这个家里的爸爸和妈妈教我一些有关农耕的事。说明他们对我很友好。故选D。 16．句意：这个家里的爸爸和妈妈教我一些有关农耕的事。 everyone每个；anyone任何人；something一些事情；nothing没有什么。根据“...taught me...about farming.”可知，他们教我一些有关农耕的事。故选C。 17．句意：她带我参观了花园，并告诉我如何种植蔬菜。 asked问；showed出示；called打电话；chose选择。show sb. around表示“参观”，固定搭配。故选B。 18．句意：我也和Lily的爸爸一起去竹林。 also也，放句中；only仅仅；either也，放句末；neither两者都不。根据“I..went with Lily’s father to a bamboo”可知，空处表递进，我“也”和Lily的爸爸一起去竹林，设空为中间位置，需also。故选A。 19．句意：第二天我被鸟鸣声唤醒，这是我在重庆从来没有享受过的事情。 put up张贴；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；cut up切碎。根据“...with the song of birds,”可知，我被鸟鸣声唤醒。故选B。 20．句意：这次旅行只有两天，但它让我从忙碌的生活中得到了放松。 so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I was happy every day. As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress (进步). I spent the afternoon outside. I went swimming and it was fun. I didn’t go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend came to see me and we spent some hours listening to music. In this way, I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. 21．How long did it take the writer to do his homework? A．Half an hour. B．Three hours or more. C．Only one hour. D．Two hours and a half. 22．The writer spent most of the afternoon   . A．listening to music B．visiting his friends C．walking in the garden D．swimming 23．Which of the following is NOT true ? A．The writer made progress in his lessons. B．The writer took a walk for half an hour after breakfast. C．The writer usually went home at five or six o’clock in the afternoon. D．The writer spent more time swimming than (比）listening to music 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的暑假生活。 21．推理判断题。根据第二段“I began to read English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more.”“我开始读英语和语文，做一些数学练习，那些花了三个小时或更多的时间”，可推测作者做作业花了三个小时或更多的时间。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny.”可知作者下午大部分时间在游泳。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“I worked quite hard and made good progress (进步).”可知作者在课业方面取得了很大的进步，因此A选项是正确的；根据“I got up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math.”可知作者是在起床后，早餐前在花园散步的，因此B选项是错误的；根据“I didn’t go home until it was about five or six o’clock.”可知作者直到五六点钟才回家，因此C选项是正确的；根据“I spent the afternoon outside. I went swimming and it was fun.”和“Sometimes a friend came to see me and we spent some hours listening to music. ”可知作者只是偶尔花几个小时听音乐，而根据“In this way, I spent my vacation happily.”可知作者的假期基本上每天都下午去游泳。因此D选项是正确的。故选B。 B Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind. People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos. The most popular reasons for City Walks ★To slow down to learn a city better City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush (匆忙) . It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures (文化) and all kinds of local (当地的) food and buildings slowly. ★To travel in a cheap way City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover. there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest. ★To make us relaxed You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems. As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people, City Walk led to a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try? 24．What do people think of City Walk? A．People can visit many places of interest. B．It’s healthy for both people’s body and mind. C．It’s easy for people to spend their free time on weekends. D．People can taste many great food easily during the city walk. 25．Why do people enjoy City Walks? A．To avoid taking photos. B．To rush through the city quickly. C．To spend money on transport. D．To learn about city cultures and food. 26．What percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18? A．17%. B．19%. C．22%. D．28%. 27．What is one benefit (益处) of City Walk mentioned in the text? A．It is a way to meet new friends. B．It helps to travel in an expensive way. C．It allows for relaxation after work. D．It needs to buy tickets for attractions. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市漫步作为一种新潮的旅行和消遣方式，特别在北京和上海等大城市越来越流行。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind.”可知，许多人认为城市漫步对我们的身心健康都有好处。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures and all kinds of local food and buildings slowly.”可知，参加City Walks可以很好的享受当地特色文化以及各种各样的当地食物和建筑。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据Chart I图表，under 18的teenagers包括了under 15和16至17两个部分。15岁以下占15%，16至17岁占2%，所以18岁以下的人一共占17%。故选A。 27．推理判断题。 根据“The most popular reasons for City Walks”下面的三个小标题分别是“To slow down to learn a city better, to travel in a cheap way and to make us relaxed.”可知，城市漫步可以让我们放松，所以我们工作之后也会让我们感到放松。故选C。 C The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much easier for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors came to China this year. Steve was one of them. Last month, he started his first trip to China. Before this trip, he heard a lot about China. And he was quite worried, because he thought China might be less open (开放). But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. Everything here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall buildings made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was eating the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt so happy and lucky to see wonderful China with his own eyes. The trip was short, but he learned a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 28．What does the 144-hour visa-free policy let foreign visitors do? A．Visit family in China for 144 hours without a visa. B．Work in China for 144 hours without a visa. C．Study in China for 144 hours without a visa. D．Travel to China for 144 hours without a visa. 29．Why did Steve feel worried before his trip to China? A．He thought China might be less open. B．He was afraid of the local food. C．He couldn’t speak Chinese. D．He was worried about his money. 30．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage (根据文章)? A．Chongqing was larger than Steve thought. B．Steve didn’t like the food in Chongqing. C．The people in Chongqing were friendly. D．Steve felt very good in Chongqing. 31．Why did Jeffrey decide to visit China again? A．Because he made many friends in Chongqing. B．Because he learned a lot about China and wants to see more. C．Because he got a job in China. D．Because he wants to teach English in China. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对外国游客的144小时过境免签政策，以及一位名叫Steve的外国游客在中国的旅行体验。 28．细节理解题。根据“The 144-hour visa-free policy helps foreign visitors see the real China.”可知，144小时免签政策允许外国游客在中国旅行144小时而无需签证，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“And he was quite worried, because he thought China might be less open.”可知，Steve在去中国旅行前感到担心是因为他认为中国可能不够开放，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“During his stay, one of his favorite activities was eating the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it.”可知，Steve很喜欢在重庆的食物，吃火锅是他最喜欢的活动之一，故B项“史蒂夫不喜欢重庆的食物”错误。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Steve决定再次访问中国是因为他在这次旅行中对中国有了更多的了解，并希望看到更多，故选B。 D Standing at the foot of the big mountains, I know that real adventure (冒险) often starts with beautiful things in the nature (自然). Everyone has their own favorite place, and I also want to find mine. Last month I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectation. Along the way, I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch the fantastic view (风景). However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad. I expected to feel the beauty of nature in a quiet place, but now it was much too noisy. But I didn’t give up and went on climbing the mountain. As I walked on, there were fewer people and the view became more and more beautiful. When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colorful flowers. The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland. After enjoying the view for a while, I decided to go on my journey and headed for a quiet lake. Along the way, I was so happy that I even sang a song. The water there was so clear that I could even see the beautiful stones in the lake. Ducks swam slowly and quietly. I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of. Sometimes, looking for a great place is as good as getting to that place. So stop waiting and get moving to enjoy the beautiful view as soon as possible. 32．Which was the first place the writer visited? A．A place filled with noisy people. B．Mount Greenview. C．The top of the mountain. D．A quiet lake. 33．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The view was so peaceful that the writer wanted to sleep. B．The view was so amazing that the writer felt it like a dream. C．The view was so common that the writer felt nothing special. D．The view was so terrible that the writer wanted to leave. 34．Which shows the changes of the writer’s feelings best in the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A．Mountains are always the best place to find beautiful things. B．Singing songs can make the journey more enjoyable. C．People can find beautiful things in unexpected places. D．Getting to a great place is more important than looking for it. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上个月去一座美丽的山探险的经历。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad.”可知，作者到达的第一个地方是挤满了嘈杂人群的地方，故选A。 33．句意理解题。根据画线句上文“When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colorful flowers. The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment.”可知，当作者到达一个叫Greenview山的地方时，他看到了一个充满绿色植物和五彩斑斓的花朵的地方，那时，他内心深处的宁静感油然而生。再根据画线句“Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland.”可知，然后作者开始爬山，迫不及待地想看更多。山顶的景色让作者感觉自己仿佛置身于爱丽丝的仙境。由此可知，画线句意思是“景色如此迷人，作者感觉它就像一场梦”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch the fantastic view. However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad.”可知，作者一开始很兴奋，但到达后发现人太多而很伤心；根据第三段中“The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing, I couldn't wait to see more.”可知，景色越来越美，作者内心开始平静，然后迫不及待想要看到更多；根据第四段中“After enjoying the view for a while, I decided to go on my journey and headed for a quiet lake. Along the way, I was so happy that I even sang a song.”可知，作者欣赏完景色后，前往安静的湖，一路上很开心，甚至唱起了歌。C选项中，从兴奋，到伤心，再到很开心，很符合作者情感的变化。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of.”可知，这次旅行告诉作者，我们可以在我们想不到的地方发现美好的事物。由此可知，我们可以从作者的旅行中学到“人们可以在意想不到的地方发现美好的事物”。故选C。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom. How was your vacation? B: It was great! I went to Shanghai. A: 36 B: Yes. I went to the famous Nanjing Road. A: Really? How was the Nanjing Road? B: Crowded. It was busy with too many people. But it is always a place to go in Shanghai. A: Hmm. I agree. 37 B: The weather was nice. A: Did you try any delicious food there? B: 38 I still miss it. A: Did you go shopping? B: 39 Shanghai is also a good place for shopping. A: 40 B: Yes. Vacations always make us have more experience of the world. A．How about the weather? B．Yes, I did. C．You were really happy, right? D．Where did you go? E．Did you go anywhere interesting? F．Yes, the food was very delicious. G．No, I didn’t. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了是两个人关于假期怎么过的对话，其中一人讲述了自己游览上海的情况。 36．根据“Yes. I went to the famous Nanjing Road.”可知，上文应询问关于地点的一般疑问句，选项E“你去了什么有趣的地方吗？”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“The weather was nice.”可知，应询问天气怎么样，选项A“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“Did you try any delicious food there?”及“I still miss it.”可知，空处应为关于美食的肯定回答，选项F“是的，食物非常美味。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“Did you go shopping?”及“Shanghai is also a good place for shopping.”可知，此处为肯定回答，选项B“是的，我购物了。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“Yes. Vacations always make us have more experience of the world.”可知，此处是对假期的美好评价，选项C“你真的很开心，对吧？”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They don’t have much money with them. But they have dreamed to visit Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travel. They went through many cities and villages during the travel. They ate the food they took or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. “We thought we didn’t need to go to hospital because we took medicine with us. But one night, a heavy and sudden rain made us all wet. Harry got a bad cold. What was worse, it seemed that the medicine didn’t work. I couldn’t help crying. We didn’t know the trip would be so hard.” said Zhou. “Well, traveling by bike on different kinds of paths is not easy. Sometimes we fell off the bikes and got hurt. It’s both a physical and mental challenge (挑战), but it’s meaningful.” said Harry. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, Summer Palace and Tian’anmen. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 41．Did the two students have much money to start their bike travel? 42．When did they get to Beijing? 43．How was Zhou and Harry’s travel last summer holiday? 44．Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students? Why or why not? (less than 20 words) 【答案】41．No, they didn’t. 42．At the end of August. 43．It was hard/challenging/not easy, but meaningful and fun. 44． Yes. Because it’s a good way to exercise so that they can be stronger./No. Because it’s too dangerous and it takes too long. （言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Zhou Jinrui与Harry骑行去北京旅行的故事。 41．根据第一段“They don’t have much money with them. But they have dreamed to visit Beijing for a long time”可知他们想去北京旅游的时候没有钱。故填No, they didn’t. 42．根据最后一段“At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully.”可知他们在8月末成功抵达北京。故填At the end of August. 43．根据第二段“We didn’t know the trip would be so hard.”第三段“It’s both a physical and mental challenge (挑战), but it’s meaningful.”以及最后一段“They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. ”可知他们去年暑假的旅行很艰难，具有挑战性但乐趣很多，也很有意义。故填It was hard/challenging/not easy, but meaningful and fun. 44． 开放性作答，合理即可。参考答案如下：Yes. Because it’s a good way to exercise so that they can be stronger./No. Because it’s too dangerous and it takes too long. VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。45-48小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 49 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45．We are looking for someone to deal with the new computer virus. (改为否定句) We looking for to deal with the new computer virus. 【答案】 aren’t anyone 【详解】句意：我们正在找人处理新的电脑病毒。改为否定句时，在are后加not，缩写为aren’t，someone需改为anyone。故填aren’t；anyone。 46．They saw many cute animals on the school trip.（对画线部分提问） they on the school trip? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：他们在学校旅行中看到了许多可爱的动物。画线部分是动作，需用疑问词What提问。原句为一般过去时，提问时需用助动词did，划线部分用do替换。What；did；do。 47．She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (改为同义句) She is new here, so we about her. 【答案】 know nothing 【详解】句意：她是新来这儿的，所以我们对她一无所知。原句don’t know anything意为“什么都不知道”，改为同义句时，可用know nothing替换，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数，谓语动词要用原形。故填know；nothing。 48．这次北京之行给了我一段难忘的回忆。 This Beijing gave me an memory. 【答案】 trip to unforgettable 【详解】trip“旅行”，可数名词，This修饰可数名词单数；trip to sp.“去某地的旅行”；unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词memory。故填trip；to；unforgettable。 49．sports, all, loves, she, swimming, especially（连词成句） . 【答案】She loves all sports, especially swimming 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语（She）+谓语（loves）+宾语（all sports）+状语（especially swimming）。故填She loves all sports, especially swimming“她喜欢所有运动，尤其是游泳”。 VIII. 概要补全。（50和52小题, 每小题2分; 51和53小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 What do you think of the saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.”? Yes, this is the meaning of traveling. What has been learned from books is not enough after all. So “going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “traveling while reading”. It works really well in students’ learning journey. It can not only make students more interested in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience. Many people who love traveling will find that, in fact, what they see in their eyes is quite different from it in the pictures. The surprise they get when they are at the places and the beauty they see in their eyes can never be photoed by cameras. When they get there, they can feel the beautiful scenery that can’t be described in textbooks. And the real experience helps people in many ways. For example, students see, touch and feel the real world. This is very helpful to improve their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home to write compositions, they can write as much as possible.” There is a more important sense in this kind of traveling: to raise children’s love of our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but “having patriotism (爱国)” should be included in the answer. ReportHello, everybody. I read an article about 50 . The writer tells us that traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books. “Traveling while reading” works really well when students are learning. Through traveling to the places in textbooks, students 51 and get a more lively and fresher experience. Many travel lovers find it hard to show the surprise they get and the beauty they see in their eyes with photos. Besides, people can 52 the real experience in many ways. For example, students can improve their writing abilities by 53 . Moreover, it’s of great importance to raise children’s patriotism. That’s the meaning of traveling with textbooks. 【答案】50．traveling while reading 51．are/become more interested in learning 52．get help from 53．seeing, touching and feeling the real world 【导语】本文围绕“读万卷书不如行万里路”展开，强调“旅行与阅读相结合（前往课本中提到的地方旅行）”对学生学习的重要性，它不仅能让学生对学习更感兴趣，带来生动鲜活的体验，还能提升写作能力，更重要的是培养孩子的爱国情怀。 50．根据“traveling while reading”可知，文章围绕旅行和阅读展开论述。故填traveling while reading。 51．根据“It can not only make students more interested in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience.”可知，通过前往课本中的地方旅行，学生对学习更感兴趣，故填are/become more interested in learning。 52．根据“And the real experience helps people in many ways.”可知，人们能从真实体验中获得帮助，get help from表示“从……获得帮助”。故填get help from。 53．根据“For example, students see, touch and feel the real world. This is very helpful to improve their writing abilities.”可知，学生通过看、触摸和感受真实世界来提高写作能力。故填seeing, touching and feeling the real world。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．人生一路风景一路歌，珍惜每一个日出日落，保持着对生活的温度，才能发现生活之美。那些零零碎碎的小美好，藏匿在每一个平凡的日子里。认真生活，才能找到被人生偷藏起来的糖果。 在刚刚过去的暑假中，你也一定有许多生活中的美好瞬间。现你的英语老师想邀请你利用课前三分钟的时间来给全班同学讲述你暑假生活中的2—3个美好瞬间，并分享你的感受或收获。请以 “Happy Moments in Summer Vacation” 为题，完成讲稿。 要求： 1. 80—120 词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Activity: go fishing/camping/swimming… visit a museum; go to a concert; have a picnic; read a meaningful book; watch a great show… Feeling: I feel excited/scared to… It is happy/relaxing/tiring for me to… Lesson: I learned that… I came to know that… It was so. that… Happy Moments in Summer Vacation Good morning, my dear classmates! Let me share with you some of my happy moments in the summer vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happy Moments in Summer Vacation Good morning, my dear classmates! Let me share with you some of my happy moments in the summer vacation. One of the happiest moments was when I went camping with my family. We set up a tent by the lake and spent the night under the stars. It was so relaxing to listen to the sound of the waves and breathe the fresh air. I also learned how to cook some simple meals over the campfire, which was a lot of fun. Another great moment was when I visited a museum. I saw many interesting exhibits and learned a lot about history and science. It was fascinating to see how things have changed over time and how people have made great achievements. These happy moments made my summer vacation unforgettable. I feel grateful for the experiences and the time I spent with my family and friends. I also came to realize that there are many beautiful things in life that we should cherish and enjoy. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍暑假的一些美好瞬间，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍暑假的一些美好睡觉； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①set up设立 ②listen to听 ③make great achievements取得巨大的成就 [高分句型] ①One of the happiest moments was when I went camping with my family. (when引导的表语从句) ②I also learned how to cook some simple meals over the campfire, which was a lot of fun. (which引导的定语从句) ③I also came to realize that there are many beautiful things in life that we should cherish and enjoy. (宾语从句，定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$