Unit1Happy Holiday单元测试卷（浙江专用，含批注，讲解)--2025-2026学年人教版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷 （浙江专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like summer holidays? In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. The summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. Some go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 1．What does the underlined word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Possible. B．Willing. C．Fair. D．Extra. 2．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Chinese students have the winter holiday when Australian students have the summer holiday. B．Students in the US have the summer holiday for about four months. C．French students have to take the last exam in early June. D．Most students take math or English classes during the summer holiday. 3．The passage is mainly about ________. A．students’ out-of-class skills B．students’ summer homework C．students’ activities after school D．summer holidays in different countries 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】文章分别介绍了澳大利亚、美国、法国三个国家的暑假情况，展现不同国家暑假的特点。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.”可知， “for free”体现出是自愿做的工作，与 “Willing”同义。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February” 可知，澳学生暑假时中国学生可能放寒假。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了澳大利亚、美国、法国的暑假情况，主要是关于不同国家的暑假。故选D。 B ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 4．Where is the large square? A．At the edge of the city. B．In the centre of the city. C．Near the airport. D．Far away from the city. 5．What did the writer do in the city? A．Shopped in the mall. B．Visited museums. C．Climbed mountains. D．Ate at a restaurant. 6．What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A．无聊的 B．令人兴奋的 C．大开眼界的 D．有趣的 7．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者游览一座城市的所见所感。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场就在城市的中心，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者参观了这座城市的博物馆。故选B。 6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me.”可知，这次城市之旅对作者来说真是一次大开眼界的经历。eye-opening意为“大开眼界的”，故选C。 7．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题——作者假期游览了一座城市，第二段至第四段并列，分别介绍作者做了什么，经历了什么，最后一段总结这次旅行的感受，为总-分-总结构。故选D。 C During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色调) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 8．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 9．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Did some shopping. 10．What did they do in the evening? A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire. C．Played games. D．Read books. 11．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去湖边露营的经历，描述了露营期间的愉快活动和感受。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“we chose a place near a beautiful lake”可知，作者选择了一个靠近美丽湖泊的地方露营。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“During the day, fishing was one of our favourites”可知，白天他们最喜欢的活动是钓鱼。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“we gathered around the campfire and chatted”可知，傍晚他们围坐在篝火旁聊天。故选B。 11．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time”可知，作者认为这次露营是一次放松且愉快的经历。故选A。 D Dennis@qq.com Subject: travel in Australia Dear Dennis, How’s your summer vacation? My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country. Yesterday a funny thing happened. On the way to the Blue Mountains, we came across a big kangaroo (袋鼠) sitting in the middle of the road. That was really funny, wasn’t it? We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car! We laughed and laughed! When we got to the mountains, it was almost dark. How quiet it was in the mountains! At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountains. There were some strange noises outside our tent. The next morning we found some koalas in the tree outside! They climbed up the tree very slowly. They were cute! All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us! Now we are going to Ayers Rock. We are all excited about it. I’ll write to you again when I get there. I’m looking forward to your reply. Have a good day! Love, Hanna 12．Where were the noises outside their tent from? A．Mountains. B．Cars. C．Kangaroos. D．Koalas. 13．What is the right order (顺序) of their travelling? ① going to Ayers Rock   ② arriving in Australia ③ staying in a tent   ④ hearing some noises   ⑤ going to the Blue Mountains A．②—③—⑤—①—④ B．⑤—④—③—②—① C．②—⑤—③—④—① D．⑤—②—③—①—④ 14．What can we infer (推断) from the email? A．Dennis wrote the email to Hanna. B．Hanna and her family enjoyed the travelling. C．Elle took one koala home. D．Hanna and her family laughed in the tent. 【答案】12．D 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文是Hanna写给Dennis的信，介绍了自己和家人在澳大利亚的旅行经历。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“There were some strange noises outside our tent. The next morning we found some koalas in the tree outside!”可知，帐篷外的噪音来自考拉。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago ... On the way to the Blue Mountain ...”和第二段“At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountain. There were some strange noises outside our tent ...”和最后一段“Now we are going to Ayers Rock.”可知，我们先到达澳大利亚这个国家，然后去蓝山，晚上住在帐篷里，后来听到一些噪音，最后要去艾尔斯巨石。因此正确的顺序为：②—⑤—③—④—①，故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第一段“We laughed and laughed!”及第二段“All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us!”可推知，他们喜欢这次旅行。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How often do you go on vacation? Everyone wants to have much fun on a vacation. But how to have a better vacation? Here are some tips. Make a good plan before vacation. When you go on vacation, it’s very important to do such a thing. You need to think about where to go, how to go there, what to do there, how much to spend and what to take with you. Also, you need to know what the weather will be like in the place you’re going to. ________ Sometimes going alone is kind of boring. When someone else is around you, things will get more interesting and you’ll have more fun. Also, you don’t have to worry when you need help. ________ Sometimes going to a big city or a place of interest needs you to pay much. Why not go to a quiet village, a small hill or a nice park? Many things are free but great there. And you’ll feel something different. ________ When you go on vacation, take a camera. A nice photo can help you think of your wonderful vacation. Don’t forget to do such a great thing on your vacation. ________ Sometimes eating is interesting. Trying new food in a different place may be a little expensive, but it’s a wonderful experience. A．Go with some good friends. B．Taste some different food on vacation. C． Buy something special on vacation. D．Take some great photos on vacation. E. Go somewhere cheap but fun. 15． 16． 17． 18． 19．What will you do before the vacation if you want to have a good time? Why? 【答案】15．A 16．E 17．D 18．B 19．Make a good plan before vacation. Because you need to think about where to go, how to go there, what to do there. 【导语】本文主要介绍了度过一个更好假期的建议。 15．根据“Sometimes going alone is kind of boring. When someone else is around you, things will get more interesting and you’ll have more fun.”可知，此段讲述的是一个人去旅游的缺点，建议要和别人一起，A项“和一些好朋友一起去。”符合语境。故选A。 16．根据“Sometimes going to a big city or a place of interest needs you to pay much. Why not go to a quiet village, a small hill or a nice park? Many things are free but great there.”可知，此段建议去一些免费但是很棒的地方，E项“去便宜但有趣的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“When you go on vacation, take a camera. A nice photo can help you think of your wonderful vacation.”可知，此段建议度假时拍照，D项“度假时拍一些很棒的照片。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“Sometimes eating is interesting. Trying new food in a different place may be a little expensive, but it’s a wonderful experience.”可知，此段建议度假时品尝新的事物，B项“度假时品尝一些不同的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“What will you do before the vacation if you want to have a good time? Why?”可知，此处应回答在度假前制定一个好的计划，因为你需要考虑要去哪，如何去，去哪里做什么。故填Make a good plan before vacation. Because you need to think about where to go, how to go there, what to do there. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） This July, my family and I visited a museum about 20 called MUCHO Museo de Chocolate in Mexico City. When we first 21 at the museum, we were greeted by our tour guide, the only person who 22 English at the place. She told us chocolate is made of cacao beans(可可豆). Then she let us 23 real cacao beans. They were different from normal chocolate, because they were not 24 . The museum was divided into different rooms. In the first one, we learned that the Mayans saw cacao as a magical thing that fed the mind, body, and spirit. They would ground the beans into powder and mix it 25 ingredients(食材) to create a bitter drink. It was 26 poured from different heights to create foam(泡沫). This played a big role in their 27 . Then we got to learn about the beginnings of chocolate, see dried cacao tree leaves, and smell the other ingredients 28 . I also took photos 29 a wall covered with more than 2,000 pieces of chocolate! One of my favorite rooms 30 many different pots, cups, and kettles(壶) from all over the world. 31 were used to hold chocolate or chocolate powder. There was even one from China! The visit to the chocolate museum was 32 , but I sure did learn a lot about a very popular treat. I was very 33 at how cultures from ancient times could influence our modern lives in such a way and how communications between different cultures could influence each other. I highly recommend (推荐) it as a stop for any 34 who loves chocolate and even those who don’t. 20．A．bread B．chocolate C．coffee D．tea 21．A．got B．arrived C．reached D．came 22．A．spoke B．said C．told D．talked 23．A．smell B．feel C．touch D．taste 24．A．sweet B．hot C．fresh D．sour 25．A．at B．with C．of D．in 26．A．then B．but C．as D．because 27．A．nature B．health C．culture D．wealth 28．A．heavily B．quickly C．easily D．carefully 29．A．below B．behind C．in front of D．under 30．A．waited B．played C．showed D．fed 31．A．They B．It C．Them D．Their 32．A．long B．short C．boring D．far 33．A．sad B．worried C．surprised D．angry 34．A．writer B．trader C．reporter D．visitor 【答案】 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参观巧克力博物馆的经历。 20．句意：今年7月，我和家人参观了墨西哥城一家名为MUCHO Museo de chocolate的巧克力博物馆。 bread面包；chocolate巧克力；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据“MUCHO Museo de Chocolate ”可知，指的是巧克力博物馆，故选B。 21．句意：当我们第一次到博物馆时，我们受到导游的欢迎，她是这个地方唯一会说英语的人。 got得到；arrived到达；reached抵达；came过来。 根据“at the museum”可知，此处指到达博物馆，arrive at“到达”，固定短语，故选B。 22．句意：当我们第一次到博物馆时，我们受到导游的欢迎，她是这个地方唯一会说英语的人。 spoke讲（某种语言）；said说；told告诉；talked交谈。根据“English”可知，此处指说英语，故选A。 23．句意：然后她让我们品尝真正的可可豆。 smell闻起来；feel感觉；touch触碰；taste品尝。 根据“...real cacao beans. They were different from normal chocolate”可知，此处指品尝可可豆，故选D。 24．句意：它们与普通巧克力不同，因为它们不甜。 sweet甜的；hot热的；fresh新的；sour酸的。根据“ They were different from normal chocolate”及常识可知，巧克力是甜的，它们的味道不同，所以此处指不甜，故选A。 25．句意：他们会将咖啡豆磨成粉末，并将其与配料混合，制成一种苦味饮料。 at在；with和；of……的；in在……里。 mix...with...“将……与……混合”，故选B。 26．句意：然后从不同的高度倒入，形成泡沫。 then然后；but但是；as作为；because因为。分词句子可知，空处不缺成分，所以空处用副词，这里是介绍操作的先后顺序，所以用then，故选A。 27．句意：这在他们的文化中发挥了重要作用。 nature大自然；health健康；culture文化；wealth财富。根据“ we learned that the Mayans saw cacao as a magical thing that fed the mind, body, and spirit.”可知，从可可豆可以了解玛雅人的文化，所以此处指文化，故选C。 28．句意：然后我们了解了巧克力的起源，看到了干可可树叶，仔细地闻了闻其他成分。 heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。 根据“and smell the other ingredients...”可知，应是仔细闻了闻气味，故选D。 29．句意：我还在挂满了2000多块巧克力的墙前面拍了照！ below在……下面；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；under在……下面。根据“ took photos ... a wall covered with ”及参观博物馆的常识可知，应是在墙的前面拍照，故选C。 30．句意：我最喜欢的一个房间展示了许多来自世界各地的不同的壶、杯和水壶。 waited等待；played玩；showed展示；fed喂养。 根据“...many different pots, cups, and kettles (壶) from all over the world”可知，应是介绍房间里展示的东西，故选C。 31．句意：它们被用来装巧克力或巧克力粉。 They它们，主格；It它；Them它们，宾格；Their它们的。空处在句中作主语，由were可知，此处用主格代词they，故选A。 32．句意：参观巧克力博物馆的时间很短，但我确实学到了很多关于这种非常受欢迎的食物的知识。 long长的；short短的；boring无聊的；far遥远的。but表示前后句意转折，结合“The visit to the chocolate museum was...”及语境可知，应是说参观时间短，但是确实学到了很多，故选B。 33．句意：我非常惊讶于古代文化如何以这种方式影响我们的现代生活，以及不同文化之间的交流如何相互影响。 sad难过的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。 be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配，此处指对古代文化对我们现代生活的影响很惊讶，故选C。 34．句意：我强烈推荐它作为任何喜欢巧克力的游客的一站，甚至是那些不喜欢巧克力的游客。 writer作家；trader商人；reporter记者；visitor参观者。根据“who loves chocolate and even those who don’t”及该博物馆是一个景点，所以应是推荐给游客参观的，故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 A．expensive    B．serious   C． afraid    D．bored    E. natural    F. popular    G. special I am Cindy. I went on a trip to Paris this summer. I stayed there for two weeks with my parents. Going to Paris was very 35 for me because it was my first time on a plane. I was so excited and also a little 36 . My mother made all the plans (计划) . We didn’t book a hotel. Hotels are very 37 in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s house near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother. The weather was hot but I didn’t mind because there were so many things to do and I didn’t get 38 ! I loved it from the first day I arrived. It was a great feeling to walk in Paris. The city was like a big museum. First, we visited some very 39 places like the Champs Elysees and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum. We saw one of the greatest paintings in the world—the “Mona Lisa”. At last we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures. The best ride was Space Mountain. I had a wonderful time in Paris and I loved everything about the city. I will go there again next summer. 【答案】35．G 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．F 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和妈妈去巴黎旅行的经历。 35．句意: 去巴黎对我来说很特别，因为那是我第一次坐飞机。根据“because it was my first time on a plane. ”可知，因为是第一次坐飞机，所以很特别，故备选词special”特殊的”符合题意。故选G。 36．句意: 我很兴奋，也有点害怕。根据“because it was my first time on a plane. ”可知，第一次坐飞机的心情很有些害怕。故备选词afraid“害怕的”符合题意。故选C。 37．句意: 巴黎的酒店很贵。根据“We didn’t book a hotel.”可知，没有订宾馆，推测出酒店费用贵。故备选词expensive“昂贵的”符合题意。故选A。 38．句意: 天气很热，但我不介意， 因为有很多事情要做，我没有感到无聊！根据“because there were so many things to do ”可知，因为有很多事要做，所以不会感到无聊，故备选词bored“无聊的”符合题意。故选D。 39．句意: 首先，我们参观了一些非常受欢迎的地方，如香榭丽舍大街和埃菲尔铁塔。根据“like the Champs Elysees and the Eiffel Tower.”可知，这两个地方是总所周知的，且也是很受欢迎的地方。故备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合题意。故选F。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 bicycle   hotel   sight   comfort   few   especial   hunger   wonder   something   try Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 40 . On Saturday morning, we got up 41 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 42 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 43 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story (七层的) 44 . The bed was 45 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 46 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a(n) 47 photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 48 and rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 49 time. I will never forget the trip. 【答案】 40．sights 41．especially 42．hungry 43．something 44．hotel 45．comfortable 46．tried 47．few 48．bicycles 49．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在桂林的旅游经历。 40．句意：去年暑假期间我父母有空，所以他们决定带我去那里去看美丽的风景。根据“Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi.”和“see the beautiful...”可知，此处指去桂林看美丽的风景；sight“风景”，填写其复数形式泛指桂林各处的风景。故填sights。 41．句意：在周六早上，为了赶上去桂林的第一趟火车，我们起床特别早。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写副词修饰early，especially“尤其；特别”符合语境。故填especially。 42．句意：在公园里走了三个小时以后，我们都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”可知，作者一家人都饿了；设空处在句中作表语，需填写hunger的形容词形式hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 43．句意：所以我们走进了一个饭店，午餐吃了些美味的东西。根据“had...delicious for lunch”可知，设空处在句中作宾语成分，备选词汇something“某物”符合语境，something delicious“美味的东西”。故填something。 44．句意：晚上，我们待在一个七层的酒店里。根据“The bed was...so I had a good sleep.”可知，此处指hotel“酒店”，a后接可数名词单数。故填hotel。 45．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡了一个好觉。根据“so I had a good sleep”可知，酒店的床是舒服的；comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 46．句意：在我们品尝了桂林米粉之后，我们乘船沿着漓江欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“...Guilin rice noodles”可知，try“尝试；品尝”符合句意；结合本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 47．句意：我们拍了相当多的照片。quite a few“相当多的”，固定表达。故填few。 48．句意：在那之后，我们租了三辆自行车，绕着这座城市骑行。根据“rode them”可知，此处表示bicycle“自行车”，three后接可数名词复数。故填bicycles。 49．句意：我们在桂林只待了两天，但是我们玩的很开心。根据“I will never forget the trip.”可知，作者玩得很开心；have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故填wonderful。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 50 (try) something different. They decided to go sea 51 (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 52 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue 53 (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. 54 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 55 danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before  the boat went down into the sea. How 56 (danger)! The whales 57 (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had 58 small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 59 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 【答案】 50．trying 51．fishing 52．shone 53．whales 54．However 55．in 56．dangerous 57．left 58．a 59．if 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Rock喜欢冒险，去年夏天去海上钓鱼遭遇意外，所乘船只被鲸鱼撞击沉没，他们在海上漂流最终获救的故事，以此提醒大家冒险时要注意安全。 50．句意：他们期待着尝试一些不同的事情。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。故填trying。 51．句意：他们决定去海上钓鱼。“go sea fishing”是固定短语，此处用动名词fishing作宾语，意为“去海上钓鱼”。故填fishing。 52． 句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。根据“The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun... brightly”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。shine的过去式为shone。故填shone。 53．句意：他们看见了一些大型的蓝鲸。“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“whale”是可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填whales。 54．句意：然而，很快发生了不好的事情。前文说旅行开始很美好，这里说不好的事情发生了，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 55．句意：他们处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填in。 56． 句意：多么危险啊！“how”引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，这里“how”后面接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 57． 句意：鲸鱼离开了，Tom和Rock安全了。根据语境可知，鲸鱼离开这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 58．句意：他们幸运地有一台小机器。“machine”是可数名词单数，前面需要用冠词修饰，“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。 59． 句意：如果我们忘记安全，冒险就可能变成灾难。根据语境可知，前后句是条件关系，用“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 60．假设你是李华，刚刚结束了一次愉快的假期。请你根据本次经历，给你的朋友们写一封信，介绍你的假期。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear friends, I just had a wonderful holiday. I went to an ancient town. The landscape there was really amazing. The old buildings made me feel like I was in the past. I was amazed at the wisdom of the ancients and the beauty of the ancient town. I was enjoying the gentle breeze and standing in the warm sunshine, and I felt extremely relaxed and comfortable. I also went camping near the town. During the camping, I enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. It was such a relaxing and meaningful vacation. I really hope I can go there again someday. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信，属于应用文写作； ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己假期做了什么； 第二步，具体阐述“我”的假期旅行经历； 第三步，书写结语，“我”的假期旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient town古镇 ②feel like好像 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I was enjoying the gentle breeze and standing in the warm sunshine, and I felt extremely relaxed and comfortable.（and连接的并列句） ②I really hope I can go there again someday.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷 （浙江专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like summer holidays? In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. The summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. Some go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 1．What does the underlined word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Possible. B．Willing. C．Fair. D．Extra. 2．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Chinese students have the winter holiday when Australian students have the summer holiday. B．Students in the US have the summer holiday for about four months. C．French students have to take the last exam in early June. D．Most students take math or English classes during the summer holiday. 3．The passage is mainly about ________. A．students’ out-of-class skills B．students’ summer homework C．students’ activities after school D．summer holidays in different countries B ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 4．Where is the large square? A．At the edge of the city. B．In the centre of the city. C．Near the airport. D．Far away from the city. 5．What did the writer do in the city? A．Shopped in the mall. B．Visited museums. C．Climbed mountains. D．Ate at a restaurant. 6．What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A．无聊的 B．令人兴奋的 C．大开眼界的 D．有趣的 7．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． C During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色调) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 8．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 9．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Did some shopping. 10．What did they do in the evening? A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire. C．Played games. D．Read books. 11．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. D Dennis@qq.com Subject: travel in Australia Dear Dennis, How’s your summer vacation? My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country. Yesterday a funny thing happened. On the way to the Blue Mountains, we came across a big kangaroo (袋鼠) sitting in the middle of the road. That was really funny, wasn’t it? We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car! We laughed and laughed! When we got to the mountains, it was almost dark. How quiet it was in the mountains! At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountains. There were some strange noises outside our tent. The next morning we found some koalas in the tree outside! They climbed up the tree very slowly. They were cute! All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us! Now we are going to Ayers Rock. We are all excited about it. I’ll write to you again when I get there. I’m looking forward to your reply. Have a good day! Love, Hanna 12．Where were the noises outside their tent from? A．Mountains. B．Cars. C．Kangaroos. D．Koalas. 13．What is the right order (顺序) of their travelling? ① going to Ayers Rock   ② arriving in Australia ③ staying in a tent   ④ hearing some noises   ⑤ going to the Blue Mountains A．②—③—⑤—①—④ B．⑤—④—③—②—① C．②—⑤—③—④—① D．⑤—②—③—①—④ 14．What can we infer (推断) from the email? A．Dennis wrote the email to Hanna. B．Hanna and her family enjoyed the travelling. C．Elle took one koala home. D．Hanna and her family laughed in the tent. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How often do you go on vacation? Everyone wants to have much fun on a vacation. But how to have a better vacation? Here are some tips. Make a good plan before vacation. When you go on vacation, it’s very important to do such a thing. You need to think about where to go, how to go there, what to do there, how much to spend and what to take with you. Also, you need to know what the weather will be like in the place you’re going to. ________ Sometimes going alone is kind of boring. When someone else is around you, things will get more interesting and you’ll have more fun. Also, you don’t have to worry when you need help. ________ Sometimes going to a big city or a place of interest needs you to pay much. Why not go to a quiet village, a small hill or a nice park? Many things are free but great there. And you’ll feel something different. ________ When you go on vacation, take a camera. A nice photo can help you think of your wonderful vacation. Don’t forget to do such a great thing on your vacation. ________ Sometimes eating is interesting. Trying new food in a different place may be a little expensive, but it’s a wonderful experience. A．Go with some good friends. B．Taste some different food on vacation. C． Buy something special on vacation. D．Take some great photos on vacation. E. Go somewhere cheap but fun. 15． 16． 17． 18． 19．What will you do before the vacation if you want to have a good time? Why? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） This July, my family and I visited a museum about 20 called MUCHO Museo de Chocolate in Mexico City. When we first 21 at the museum, we were greeted by our tour guide, the only person who 22 English at the place. She told us chocolate is made of cacao beans(可可豆). Then she let us 23 real cacao beans. They were different from normal chocolate, because they were not 24 . The museum was divided into different rooms. In the first one, we learned that the Mayans saw cacao as a magical thing that fed the mind, body, and spirit. They would ground the beans into powder and mix it 25 ingredients(食材) to create a bitter drink. It was 26 poured from different heights to create foam(泡沫). This played a big role in their 27 . Then we got to learn about the beginnings of chocolate, see dried cacao tree leaves, and smell the other ingredients 28 . I also took photos 29 a wall covered with more than 2,000 pieces of chocolate! One of my favorite rooms 30 many different pots, cups, and kettles(壶) from all over the world. 31 were used to hold chocolate or chocolate powder. There was even one from China! The visit to the chocolate museum was 32 , but I sure did learn a lot about a very popular treat. I was very 33 at how cultures from ancient times could influence our modern lives in such a way and how communications between different cultures could influence each other. I highly recommend (推荐) it as a stop for any 34 who loves chocolate and even those who don’t. 20．A．bread B．chocolate C．coffee D．tea 21．A．got B．arrived C．reached D．came 22．A．spoke B．said C．told D．talked 23．A．smell B．feel C．touch D．taste 24．A．sweet B．hot C．fresh D．sour 25．A．at B．with C．of D．in 26．A．then B．but C．as D．because 27．A．nature B．health C．culture D．wealth 28．A．heavily B．quickly C．easily D．carefully 29．A．below B．behind C．in front of D．under 30．A．waited B．played C．showed D．fed 31．A．They B．It C．Them D．Their 32．A．long B．short C．boring D．far 33．A．sad B．worried C．surprised D．angry 34．A．writer B．trader C．reporter D．visitor 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 A．expensive    B．serious   C． afraid    D．bored    E. natural    F. popular    G. special I am Cindy. I went on a trip to Paris this summer. I stayed there for two weeks with my parents. Going to Paris was very 35 for me because it was my first time on a plane. I was so excited and also a little 36 . My mother made all the plans (计划) . We didn’t book a hotel. Hotels are very 37 in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s house near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother. The weather was hot but I didn’t mind because there were so many things to do and I didn’t get 38 ! I loved it from the first day I arrived. It was a great feeling to walk in Paris. The city was like a big museum. First, we visited some very 39 places like the Champs Elysees and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum. We saw one of the greatest paintings in the world—the “Mona Lisa”. At last we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures. The best ride was Space Mountain. I had a wonderful time in Paris and I loved everything about the city. I will go there again next summer. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 bicycle   hotel   sight   comfort   few   especial   hunger   wonder   something   try Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 40 . On Saturday morning, we got up 41 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 42 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 43 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story (七层的) 44 . The bed was 45 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 46 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a(n) 47 photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 48 and rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 49 time. I will never forget the trip. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 50 (try) something different. They decided to go sea 51 (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 52 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue 53 (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. 54 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 55 danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before  the boat went down into the sea. How 56 (danger)! The whales 57 (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had 58 small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 59 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 60．假设你是李华，刚刚结束了一次愉快的假期。请你根据本次经历，给你的朋友们写一封信，介绍你的假期。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$