Unit1Happy Holiday单元测试卷（山东济南专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年人教版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷 （山东济南专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Yesterday was fantastic! We went on our end-of-year trip to the theme park. I had to get up so early because the bus picked us up from school at 8 a.m. Can you believe that Dan nearly missed the bus? He was running down the street shouting, and luckily, Mr Andrews, the teacher, saw him and stopped the bus. There was something wrong with our bus, so we got to the park two hours later. So many people were waiting for the rides. The ride went so fast and I felt dizzy (眩晕的) when it stopped. After lunch we went on the water rides—my favourite! We got so wet and it started raining too! They took a photo of us on the ride and I had my eyes closed and was screaming (尖叫) with my mouth wide open. Kiara bought the photo and showed it everywhere... How embarrassing! It was a really good day... so much fun... We couldn’t wait to go again! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．They went to the theme park to ________. A．study the rides B．make friends C．paint pictures D．go on a trip 2．When did they get to the park? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m. 3．From the second paragraph we can know ________. A．Dan missed the bus B．Dan caught the bus C．Mr Andrews met a friend D．Mr Andrews missed the bus 4．How was the weather that day? A．It was good all day. B．It snowed in the morning. C．It rained in the afternoon. D．It rained all day. 5．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．They looked forward to going to the theme park again. B．They didn’t need to get up early that day. C．They didn’t enjoy themselves. D．Dan missed the bus. B When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually. Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi. The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份). The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 6．How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”? A．By making a survey. B．By asking questions. C．By showing numbers. D．By describing a situation. 7．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Families that experience textbook tours. B．Schools that call for textbook tours. C．Tourist attractions in the textbooks. D．Stories in the textbooks. 8．Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce the famous opera writer. B．To attract students to visit Jiangxi. C．To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D．To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 9．Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”? A．Parents who want their children to have more fun. B．Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips. C．Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning. D．Students who don’t like reading textbooks. 10．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour. B．Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour. C．The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism. D．The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s support. C Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 11．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A．272-0560. B．357-3030. C．654-0930. D．965-0400. 12．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house. C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games. 13．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 15．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. D Hello Nancy, I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email. We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday. About our holiday, we went with our friends Wilf and Ivy Smith to the Yorkshire Moors. It is a national park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse. My friend Wilf, who has recently had an operation, cannot walk as far as he used to. However, this has meant that we walked in the mornings and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day before returning to our cottage. Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant! I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam (蒸汽) trains are very popular. Tourists love to take a ride on the old-fashioned trains. I have taken many photos of the trains and from them. All good wishes to you. Please write again soon. Mick and Jenny 16．What did Mick and Jenny mainly talk about in this email? A．Their hobby. B．Their hometown. C．Their holiday. D．Their country. 17．Why did Mick and Jenny say sorry to Nancy? A．They didn’t buy her a present. B．They answered her email late. C．They didn’t invite her to travel with them. D．They failed to visit her. 18．Which sentence is NOT true about the Yorkshire Moors? A．It’s a national park. B．Few people live there. C．There are lots of grassland and hills there. D．Black Grouse, a kind of sheep, lives there. 19．What is a “cottage”? A．A small house in the village. B．A house in the hometown. C．An expensive house in the city. D．A new house in town. 20．What did Mick not do during his holiday? A．Having lunch at a cafe. B．Taking a lot of photos. C．Taking a walk in the afternoon. D．Seeing steam trains. 第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I think it’s easy to get children to do chores. My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. 21 Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. 22 Some chores are easy, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are different because they are too young. 23 My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine (洗衣机) when I am washing the clothes. 24 They help me pick up the sticks (树枝)and throw them away. 25 I believe that doing chores is a good way to teach children to take responsibility (责任). A．They know one chore. B．They don’t like chores. C．I put the paper on her door. D．They help me in the yard, too. E．So, it’s not so hard to get kids to do chores. F．They know how to put plates in the dishwasher. G．If she does well, she gets fewer chores next day. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Cathy: Hello? Ella: Yes, this is Ella speaking. Cathy: Hi, Ella. This is Cathy, calling from the Great Wall. Ella: Wow! You finally got to the Great Wall! Cathy: No, we didn’t. My father drove us to Beijing. Ella: Cathy: It took us about 6 hours. We visited two towns along the way. Ella: Sounds exciting. Cathy: Delicious! I enjoy all kinds of food here, such as Beijing Duck. Ella: Sounds great. Can you tell me more about your trip when you come back? Cathy: And I’ll show you my photos. See you soon! Ella: See you soon! 26．A．How are you? B．Is that Ella? C．Where is your family? D．Long time no see. 27．A．How do you like the city? B．Did you go with your father? C．Did you go there by train? D．Can you drive a car? 28．A．Is it faster to go by car? B．Did your family drive to Beijing before? C．When did you get there? D．How long did it take to drive to Beijing? 29．A．How’s the food there in Beijing? B．Is the food there expensive? C．Did you buy anything useful? D．How much is the food there? 30．A．I’m sorry I can’t. B．Of course. C．Good luck! D．No, thanks. 第二节 完形填空（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the last day of my summer holiday in Spain. I was staying with my family in the south of Spain. It was a very nice 31 with lots to see, such as a very big castle(城堡) and a very interesting museum. Every morning before we 32 our busy day, I would get up early and go to the market to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. 33 I became friends with the market traders who were 34 to see me and greeted(打招呼) me with friendly smiles. So, on that day I had my camera with me and I asked some market traders to stand 35 for a photo. “Of course!” they replied. And they got 36 for me to take the photo. I was looking 37 my camera and walking backwards when suddenly, I 38 to the ground and at the same time knocked a stall(货摊) over. All the produce(农产品) went flying into the air and fell on top of 39 . But it wasn’t fruit. It was hundreds of very small 40 and they were all over me. I was very dirty. I went red as a beetroot(红菜头沙拉)! Everyone in the market burst out laughing which made me very 41 . In the end, I saw the funny 42 of it and started laughing too. I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and he took a photo of me 43 in fish. I laugh every time I look at that 44 and I don’t think it was a very 45 experience after all. 31．A．day B．place C．way D．time 32．A．planned B．started C．appeared D．prepared 33．A．But B．Although C．So D．Or 34．A．glad B．common C．ready D．serious 35．A．together B．far C．forward D．straight 36．A．available B．sure C．ready D．enough 37．A．at B．for C．through D．after 38．A．caught B．fell C．went D．stood 39．A．it B．them C．me D．him 40．A．water B．fruit C．food D．fish 41．A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．excited 42．A．side B．market C．trader D．story 43．A．filled B．painted C．mixed D．covered 44．A．market B．fish C．dish D．photo 45．A．enjoyable B．busy C．bad D．meaningful 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Australia? 46 you ever visited it before? Australia is to the south of the equator, so it is often called “the Land Down Under”. It is the 47 (small) continent (洲) in the world. Australia is big, but 48 (it) population is not large. The population of Australia is just as large as that of Shanghai. It is 49 English-speaking country. It is a 50 (peace) and beautiful place to take a holiday. Nowadays, 51 (thousand) of tourists go there on vacation. Last month we 52 (decide) to visit Australia. First we went to Perth. Perth is a fantastic place full 53 wild flowers. While we 54 (lie) and enjoying ourselves near a path (小道) at the foot of a hill, we suddenly heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us so surprised that we picked up all our things right away and ran to our car. All the way we ran as 55 (quick) as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is also famous for sheep. After a short drive away from any town, you’ll find yourself in the middle of white sheep. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56． —Where did you go on vacation? — 57． — —They play basketball three times a week. 58． —Is Lucy as tall as Lily? —No. . 59． —Does Wanda have the most comfortable seats? （最大的屏幕） —No, it doesn’t. 60． — —I can’ t stand them. 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 61．上周你校英语报就“The way you usually spend your vacation”在八年级学生中进行了问卷调查。请结合图表内容写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求：1. 描述上图中的调查结果； 2. 谈论两种你通常度过假期的方式，并说明理由； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, our school’s English newspaper did a survey among Grade 8 students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷 （山东济南专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Yesterday was fantastic! We went on our end-of-year trip to the theme park. I had to get up so early because the bus picked us up from school at 8 a.m. Can you believe that Dan nearly missed the bus? He was running down the street shouting, and luckily, Mr Andrews, the teacher, saw him and stopped the bus. There was something wrong with our bus, so we got to the park two hours later. So many people were waiting for the rides. The ride went so fast and I felt dizzy (眩晕的) when it stopped. After lunch we went on the water rides—my favourite! We got so wet and it started raining too! They took a photo of us on the ride and I had my eyes closed and was screaming (尖叫) with my mouth wide open. Kiara bought the photo and showed it everywhere... How embarrassing! It was a really good day... so much fun... We couldn’t wait to go again! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．They went to the theme park to ________. A．study the rides B．make friends C．paint pictures D．go on a trip 2．When did they get to the park? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m. 3．From the second paragraph we can know ________. A．Dan missed the bus B．Dan caught the bus C．Mr Andrews met a friend D．Mr Andrews missed the bus 4．How was the weather that day? A．It was good all day. B．It snowed in the morning. C．It rained in the afternoon. D．It rained all day. 5．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．They looked forward to going to the theme park again. B．They didn’t need to get up early that day. C．They didn’t enjoy themselves. D．Dan missed the bus. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们在学校旅行时去了公园，在那里他们乘坐游乐设施，玩得十分开心的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We went on our end-of-year trip to the theme park.”可知，他们去主题公园旅行了。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I had to get up so early because the bus picked us up from school at 8 a.m.”和第三段中“There was something wrong with our bus, so we got to the park two hours later.”可知，他们从早上8点出发，两个小时后到达，所以他们于早上10点到达公园。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was running down the street shouting, and luckily, Mr Andrews, the teacher, saw him and stopped the bus.”可知，Dan边跑边喊，幸运的是，老师安德鲁斯先生看到了他并停下了车，即Dan赶上车了。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After lunch we went on the water rides—my favourite! We got so wet and it started raining too!”可知，那天下午下雨了。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“It was a really good day... so much fun... We couldn’t wait to go again!”可推测，他们期待着再次去主题公园。故选A。 B When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually. Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi. The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份). The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 6．How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”? A．By making a survey. B．By asking questions. C．By showing numbers. D．By describing a situation. 7．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Families that experience textbook tours. B．Schools that call for textbook tours. C．Tourist attractions in the textbooks. D．Stories in the textbooks. 8．Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce the famous opera writer. B．To attract students to visit Jiangxi. C．To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D．To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 9．Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”? A．Parents who want their children to have more fun. B．Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips. C．Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning. D．Students who don’t like reading textbooks. 10．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour. B．Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour. C．The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism. D．The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s support. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“课本游”这一新兴旅游形式的兴起原因、具体案例及其教育意义。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者通过描述孩子们阅读课本后想去实地参观的现象来引入“课本游”的概念。故选D。 7．词义猜测题。根据文章“Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，许多家庭跟随教科书中的故事选择旅游地点，这样他们可以体验教科书中的文化背景和历史故事。划线词“They”指代前文提到的“跟随课本故事选择旅游地点的家庭”。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据文章“They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，此处介绍“课本游”的好处，接着下文用“For example”引出例子，也就是说汤显祖的例子是“课本游”好处的体现，此处用这个例子帮助人们更好地理解“课本游”。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据文章“Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks...”可知，这种旅游形式能加深学生对课本的理解，由此推测努力提高学生学习水平的教师会喜欢“课本游”。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据文章“The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism.”可知，“课本游”的兴起是将文化和旅游联系起来的好机会，由此可知文化旅游可以通过“课本游”来发展，选项B符合文意。故选B。 C Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 11．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A．272-0560. B．357-3030. C．654-0930. D．965-0400. 12．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house. C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games. 13．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 15．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 D Hello Nancy, I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email. We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday. About our holiday, we went with our friends Wilf and Ivy Smith to the Yorkshire Moors. It is a national park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse. My friend Wilf, who has recently had an operation, cannot walk as far as he used to. However, this has meant that we walked in the mornings and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day before returning to our cottage. Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant! I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam (蒸汽) trains are very popular. Tourists love to take a ride on the old-fashioned trains. I have taken many photos of the trains and from them. All good wishes to you. Please write again soon. Mick and Jenny 16．What did Mick and Jenny mainly talk about in this email? A．Their hobby. B．Their hometown. C．Their holiday. D．Their country. 17．Why did Mick and Jenny say sorry to Nancy? A．They didn’t buy her a present. B．They answered her email late. C．They didn’t invite her to travel with them. D．They failed to visit her. 18．Which sentence is NOT true about the Yorkshire Moors? A．It’s a national park. B．Few people live there. C．There are lots of grassland and hills there. D．Black Grouse, a kind of sheep, lives there. 19．What is a “cottage”? A．A small house in the village. B．A house in the hometown. C．An expensive house in the city. D．A new house in town. 20．What did Mick not do during his holiday? A．Having lunch at a cafe. B．Taking a lot of photos. C．Taking a walk in the afternoon. D．Seeing steam trains. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，邮件中米克和珍妮向南希分享了他们的假期生活。 16．细节理解题。根据“We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday.”可知米克和珍妮在邮件中主要介绍了他们的假期。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email.”可知米克和珍妮对南希说抱歉的原因是回复邮件太晚了。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse.”可知黑松鸡是一种鸟，选项D错误。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley.”可知cottage是乡村里的一个小屋。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk.”可知米克下午都在睡觉，所以她下午没有出去散步。故选C。 第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I think it’s easy to get children to do chores. My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. 21 Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. 22 Some chores are easy, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are different because they are too young. 23 My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine (洗衣机) when I am washing the clothes. 24 They help me pick up the sticks (树枝)and throw them away. 25 I believe that doing chores is a good way to teach children to take responsibility (责任). A．They know one chore. B．They don’t like chores. C．I put the paper on her door. D．They help me in the yard, too. E．So, it’s not so hard to get kids to do chores. F．They know how to put plates in the dishwasher. G．If she does well, she gets fewer chores next day. 【答案】21．C 22．G 23．A 24．D 25．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何通过安排家务来教育孩子，并强调了做家务对培养孩子责任感的重要性。 21．根据“At night, I write down her chores for the following day.”可知，作者会在晚上写下女儿第二天的家务，选项C“我把纸贴在她的门上”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“It depends on how she does chores.”可知，女儿每天的家务数量取决于她的表现，选项G“如果她做得好，第二天她的家务就会减少”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据“For my other two children, the chores are different because they are too young.”可知，提到“其他两个孩子年龄小，家务不同”，选项A“他们知道一项家务”符合年幼孩子的能力，符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“They help me pick up the sticks and throw them away.”可知，孩子们还会帮助作者在院子里捡树枝并扔掉，选项D“他们也在院子里帮助我”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“I believe that doing chores is a good way to teach children to take responsibility.”及所在空可知，这里是总结全文，选项E“所以，让孩子们做家务并不难”呼应开头观点，形成结论，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Cathy: Hello? Ella: Yes, this is Ella speaking. Cathy: Hi, Ella. This is Cathy, calling from the Great Wall. Ella: Wow! You finally got to the Great Wall! Cathy: No, we didn’t. My father drove us to Beijing. Ella: Cathy: It took us about 6 hours. We visited two towns along the way. Ella: Sounds exciting. Cathy: Delicious! I enjoy all kinds of food here, such as Beijing Duck. Ella: Sounds great. Can you tell me more about your trip when you come back? Cathy: And I’ll show you my photos. See you soon! Ella: See you soon! 26．A．How are you? B．Is that Ella? C．Where is your family? D．Long time no see. 27．A．How do you like the city? B．Did you go with your father? C．Did you go there by train? D．Can you drive a car? 28．A．Is it faster to go by car? B．Did your family drive to Beijing before? C．When did you get there? D．How long did it take to drive to Beijing? 29．A．How’s the food there in Beijing? B．Is the food there expensive? C．Did you buy anything useful? D．How much is the food there? 30．A．I’m sorry I can’t. B．Of course. C．Good luck! D．No, thanks. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是Cathy和Ella的对话，谈论Cathy去北京的旅行。 26．根据“Yes, this is Ella speaking.”可知，此处是问对方是艾拉吗，选项B“那是艾拉吗？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“No, we didn’t. My father drove us to Beijing.”可知，该句是一般疑问句，且问交通方式，选项C“你坐火车去那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“It took us about 6 hours.”可知，此处是问花了多长时间，选项D“开车到北京需要多长时间？”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“Delicious!”可知，此处是问食物怎么样，选项A“北京那里的饭菜怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Can you tell me more about your trip when you come back?”及“And I’ll show you my photos.”可知，此处是肯定回答，选项B“当然。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the last day of my summer holiday in Spain. I was staying with my family in the south of Spain. It was a very nice 31 with lots to see, such as a very big castle(城堡) and a very interesting museum. Every morning before we 32 our busy day, I would get up early and go to the market to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. 33 I became friends with the market traders who were 34 to see me and greeted(打招呼) me with friendly smiles. So, on that day I had my camera with me and I asked some market traders to stand 35 for a photo. “Of course!” they replied. And they got 36 for me to take the photo. I was looking 37 my camera and walking backwards when suddenly, I 38 to the ground and at the same time knocked a stall(货摊) over. All the produce(农产品) went flying into the air and fell on top of 39 . But it wasn’t fruit. It was hundreds of very small 40 and they were all over me. I was very dirty. I went red as a beetroot(红菜头沙拉)! Everyone in the market burst out laughing which made me very 41 . In the end, I saw the funny 42 of it and started laughing too. I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and he took a photo of me 43 in fish. I laugh every time I look at that 44 and I don’t think it was a very 45 experience after all. 31．A．day B．place C．way D．time 32．A．planned B．started C．appeared D．prepared 33．A．But B．Although C．So D．Or 34．A．glad B．common C．ready D．serious 35．A．together B．far C．forward D．straight 36．A．available B．sure C．ready D．enough 37．A．at B．for C．through D．after 38．A．caught B．fell C．went D．stood 39．A．it B．them C．me D．him 40．A．water B．fruit C．food D．fish 41．A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．excited 42．A．side B．market C．trader D．story 43．A．filled B．painted C．mixed D．covered 44．A．market B．fish C．dish D．photo 45．A．enjoyable B．busy C．bad D．meaningful 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和家人在西班牙度过暑假的最后一天发生的有趣事情。 31．句意：这是一个非常好的地方，有很多值得一看，比如一个非常大的城堡和一个非常有趣的博物馆。 day天数；place地方；way方法；time时间。根据“It was the last day of my summer holiday in Spain. I was staying with my family in the south of Spain.”可知作者和家人是在西班牙，故选B。 32．句意：每天早上，在我们开始忙碌的一天之前，我都会早早起床，去市场购买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 planned计划；started开始；appeared出现；prepared准备。根据“I would get up early and go to the market to buy fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知每天早上是开始忙碌的一天，故选B。 33．句意：所以我和市场交易员成为了朋友，他们很高兴见到我，并以友好的微笑向我打招呼。 But但是；Although虽然；So因此；Or否则，或者。根据“I would get up early and go to the market to buy fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知我每天都去市场，所以跟那里的人都很熟悉，故选C。 34．句意：所以我和市场交易员成为了朋友，他们很高兴见到我，并以友好的微笑向我打招呼。 glad高兴的；common普通的；ready准备的；serious严重的。根据“I became friends with the market traders”和“greeted(打招呼) me with friendly smiles.”可知应该是很高兴地打招呼。故选A。 35．句意：所以，那天我带着相机，请一些市场交易员站在一起拍照。 together一起；far遥远的；forward向前；straight直的。根据“for a photo”可知拍照是站在一起，故选A。 36．句意：他们准备好让我拍照。 available可用的；sure确信的；ready准备好的；enough足够的。got ready for表示“做好准备做某事”，故选C。 37．句意：我正透过相机看，向后走，突然，我摔倒在地，同时撞倒了一个摊位。 at在；for为了，给；through通过，直达；after在……之后。根据“my camera”可知是透过照相机看，准备拍照，故选C。 38．句意：我正透过相机看，向后走，突然，我摔倒在地，同时撞倒了一个摊位。 caught抓住；fell倒下；went去；stood站立。根据“at the same time knocked a stall(货摊) over.”可知是摔倒在地上，故选B。 39．句意：所有的农产品都飞到空中，落在我身上。 it它；them他们；me我；him他。根据“and they were all over me. I was very dirty.”可知是落在了我身上。故选C。 40．句意：那是数百条非常小的鱼。 water水；fruit水果；food食物；fish鱼。根据“I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and…in fish”可知这里讲的是鱼，故选D。 41．句意：市场上的每个人都大笑起来，这让我非常生气。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“I went red as a beetroot(红菜头沙拉)!”可知我当时的心情是很生气的。故选C。 42．句意：最后，我看到了它有趣的一面，也开始笑了。 side面；market市场；trader交易员；story故事。根据“and started laughing too”可知，作者看到了有趣的一面，然后也笑了，故选A。 43．句意：我把相机给了鱼摊上的那个人，他拍了一张我浑身是鱼的照片。 filled充满；painted绘画；mixed混合；covered覆盖着。根据“they were all over me. I was very dirty.”可知我身上全是鱼，很脏。故选D。 44．句意：每次看到那张照片我都会笑，毕竟我不认为这是一次非常糟糕的经历。 market市场；fish鱼；dish菜；photo照片。根据“I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and he took a photo of me covered in fish.”可知我看到那张照片会笑。故选D。 45．句意：每次看到那张照片我都会笑，毕竟我不认为这是一次非常糟糕的经历。 enjoyable愉快的；busy忙碌的；bad糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I laugh every time I look at that photo”可知这不是一次糟糕的经历，故选C。 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Australia? 46 you ever visited it before? Australia is to the south of the equator, so it is often called “the Land Down Under”. It is the 47 (small) continent (洲) in the world. Australia is big, but 48 (it) population is not large. The population of Australia is just as large as that of Shanghai. It is 49 English-speaking country. It is a 50 (peace) and beautiful place to take a holiday. Nowadays, 51 (thousand) of tourists go there on vacation. Last month we 52 (decide) to visit Australia. First we went to Perth. Perth is a fantastic place full 53 wild flowers. While we 54 (lie) and enjoying ourselves near a path (小道) at the foot of a hill, we suddenly heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us so surprised that we picked up all our things right away and ran to our car. All the way we ran as 55 (quick) as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is also famous for sheep. After a short drive away from any town, you’ll find yourself in the middle of white sheep. 【答案】 46．Have 47．smallest 48．its 49．an 50．peaceful 51．thousands 52．decided 53．of 54．were lying 55．quickly 【分析】文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的基本情况以及作者去澳大利亚旅游发生的一件趣事。 46．句意：你之前去过吗？根据上文及“......you ever visited it before?”句意可知，且before用于现在完成时，所以助动词用have。故填Have。 47．句意：它是世界上面积最小的洲。根据“It is the ...... small continent in the world. ”可知，the加形容词最高级表示“最……”。故填smallest。 48．句意：澳大利亚地域辽阔，但它的人口并不多。根据“......population is not large”可知，名词前面用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 49．句意：这是一个说英语的国家。根据“It is ......English-speaking country. ”可知，此处名词前面用冠词，且English-speaking是以元音音素[ɪ]开头，所以用an修饰。故填an。 50．句意：它是一处宁静且美丽的地方，适合度假。根据“......and beautiful place”可知，and是并列连词，且beautiful 是形容词。故填peaceful。 51．句意：如今，成千上万的游客选择在此度过假期。根据“......of tourists”可知，此处是成千上万的意思，词组thousands of......表示“成千上万”。故填thousands。 52．句意：上个月我们决定去澳大利亚旅游。根据“Last month we......to visit Australia. ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词也用一般过去时。故填decided。 53．句意：伯斯是一个充满野花的奇妙地方。根据“Perth is a fantastic place full ......wild flowers. ”句意可知，词组full of......表示“充满……”。故填of。 54．句意：当时我们在山脚下的一条小道边躺着玩耍的时候，突然听到山顶上传来钟声。根据“While we ......and enjoying ourselves near a path at the foot of a hill, we suddenly heard......”可知，and连接并列成分，且主语是we，时态是一般过去时，表示正在做某事“be doing......”，躺的动名词是lying。故填were lying。 55．句意：一路上我们尽可能迅速地奔跑。根据“All the way we ran as......as we could. ”可知，quick修饰的是动词run，所以此处要用副词形式。故填quickly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56． —Where did you go on vacation? — 57． — —They play basketball three times a week. 58． —Is Lucy as tall as Lily? —No. . 59． —Does Wanda have the most comfortable seats? （最大的屏幕） —No, it doesn’t. 60． — —I can’ t stand them. 【答案】56．I went to the beach. 57．How often do they play basketball? 58．She is taller than Lily. 59．It has the biggest screens. 60．What do you think of talent shows? 【解析】56．根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我去了海滩。”I“我”；go to the beach“去海滩”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填I went to the beach. 57．根据答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他们多久打一次篮球？”how often“多久一次”；they“他们”；play basketball“打篮球”。句子是一般现在时，主语是they，疑问句助动词用do。故填How often do they play basketball? 58．根据问句、答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“她比莉莉高。”be taller than“……比……高”，主语是单数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填She is taller than Lily. 59．根据问句、答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“它有最大的屏幕。”it“它”；have“有”；the biggest screens“最大的屏幕”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填It has the biggest screens. 60．根据答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“你觉得才艺表演怎么样？”What do you think of...“你认为……怎么样”；talent shows“才艺表演”。故填What do you think of talent shows? 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 61．上周你校英语报就“The way you usually spend your vacation”在八年级学生中进行了问卷调查。请结合图表内容写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求：1. 描述上图中的调查结果； 2. 谈论两种你通常度过假期的方式，并说明理由； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, our school’s English newspaper did a survey among Grade 8 students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, our school’s English newspaper conducted a survey among Grade 8 students on how they usually spend their vacations. The results showed that 40% of students prefer traveling with their parents, while 25% choose to take vacation courses. 20% relax at home and 15% learn a new skill. I usually spend my vacation in two ways. I like traveling with my parents to experience different cultures and broaden my horizons. Also, I enjoy taking vacation courses to improve my skills, such as playing the piano or learning a foreign language.    Vacations are a great time to relax and recharge, and I try to make the most of them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上周的调查，阐述调查结果； 第二步，介绍你通常度过假期的方式并说明理由； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈你对假期的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer更喜欢 ②experience different cultures体验不同的文化 ③broaden my horizons拓宽视野 [高分句型] ①Last week, our school’s English newspaper conducted a survey among Grade 8 students on how they usually spend their vacations. (宾语从句) ②Also, I enjoy taking vacation courses to improve my skills, such as playing the piano or learning a foreign language. (动词不定式表目的) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$