Unit1Happy Holiday单元测试卷（湖南长沙专用，含批注，讲解)--2025-2026学年人教版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷 （湖南长沙专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like summer holidays? In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. The summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. Some go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 1．What does the underlined word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Possible. B．Willing. C．Fair. D．Extra. 2．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Chinese students have the winter holiday when Australian students have the summer holiday. B．Students in the US have the summer holiday for about four months. C．French students have to take the last exam in early June. D．Most students take math or English classes during the summer holiday. 【答案】1．B 2．A 【导语】文章分别介绍了澳大利亚、美国、法国三个国家的暑假情况，展现不同国家暑假的特点。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.”可知， “for free”体现出是自愿做的工作，与 “Willing”同义。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February” 可知，澳学生暑假时中国学生可能放寒假。故选A。 B ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 1．Where is the large square? A．At the edge of the city. B．In the centre of the city. C．Near the airport. D．Far away from the city. 2．What did the writer do in the city? A．Shopped in the mall. B．Visited museums. C．Climbed mountains. D．Ate at a restaurant. 3．What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A．无聊的 B．令人兴奋的 C．大开眼界的 D．有趣的 4．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者游览一座城市的所见所感。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场就在城市的中心，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者参观了这座城市的博物馆。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me.”可知，这次城市之旅对作者来说真是一次大开眼界的经历。eye-opening意为“大开眼界的”，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题——作者假期游览了一座城市，第二段至第四段并列，分别介绍作者做了什么，经历了什么，最后一段总结这次旅行的感受，为总-分-总结构。故选D。 C Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life around for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize (组织) a clean-up programme. People often throw litter (垃圾) where there is already some litter. This leaves the community a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it's enough to make a difference. 1．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people's homes? A．Because you can think further. B．Because they can't see clearly. C．Because you are good at reading. D．Because they are away from their homes. 2．What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Finish. B．Increase. C．Start. D．Separate. 3．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the best title for the text? A．People with Different Interests B．How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation C．Reasons for a Different Summer Vacation D．Volunteer Jobs During a Summer Vacation 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文探讨了暑假虽短但足以通过一些行动让生活变得更好。文章提出了几种具体做法，包括组织清理活动、关爱老人、建立阅读小组等，鼓励读者利用暑假做有意义的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them.”可知，有些老人视力不好，希望有人为他们读书。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，一本书或一篇文章能够引发热烈的讨论和进一步的思考，由此推断“spark”意为“引发，开始”。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“暑假是否足够长以让生活变得更好”，引出下文；第二、三、四段分别提出具体做法；第五段总结全文，强调暑假虽短但足以做出改变。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕如何利用暑假做出有意义的改变展开，提出了多种建议。因此最佳标题为“How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation”（如何在暑假中做出改变）。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 1 All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. 2   Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 3 You will also make a lot of friends. ★ 4 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 5 As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! A．So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. B．Enjoy the time with your family members. C．And you will find it great to stay with them. D．Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E．On the trip, you will know more about the world. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文作者就如何度过一个美好的国庆节给出了四点建议。 1．根据前文“Take exercise.”可知，此处应该是建议锻炼。D选项“锻炼是再次放松的最好方式。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Learn some basic life skills.”可知，此处应该是建议学习一些基本的生活技能。G选项“所以，你应该学习一些必要和有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Go travelling.”可知，此处应该是建议旅行。E选项“在旅途中，你会更加了解这个世界。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，本段与家庭成员有关。B选项“享受和家人在一起的时光。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，你可以和家人谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的事情。C选项“你会发现和他们在一起很棒。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . People from the countryside come to the 2 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 4 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 5 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 10 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1．A．boring B．important C．different 2．A．city B．village C．sea 3．A．cheap B．expensive C．busy 4．A．decided B．drove C．tried 5．A．himself B．herself C．myself 6．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly 7．A．get to B．get on C．get off 8．A．drove B．danced C．stopped 9．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly 10．A．and B．but C．so 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去乡村度假遇到的一系列“糟糕”的事。 1．他们想要出去尝试一些不同的东西。 boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.”可推知，空处表示“尝试一些不同的东西”。故选C。 2．句意：所以农村的人来到城市，大城市的人来到乡村度假。 city城市；village乡村；sea大海；mountain山。根据前文“people from the countryside come to the city”，可知空处表示相反的含义，即大城市的人来到乡村度假。故选A。 3．句意：在假期，火车和飞机都很忙，很难买到票。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“it is hard to get tickets”可推知，火车和飞机都很忙。故选C。 4．句意：去年五一，我们全家驾车去乡村度假。 decided决定；drove驾驶；tried尝试；waited等待。根据“The next morning, my father drove the car. ”可知，是驾车去旅游。故选B。 5．句意：我妈妈自己做了一些美味的食物，并在前一天晚上把它们放在野餐盒里。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。反身代词需与主语“my mother”一致。故选B。 6．句意：路上的车辆太多了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。 quickly迅速地；heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据上文“There was too much traffic on the road”可推知，空处表示“很慢”。故选C。 7．句意：我们花了大约三个小时出了城，又花了一个多小时到达那个地方。 get to到达；get on友好相处；get off离开；get up起床。根据空后“the place”可知空处表示“到达”。故选A。 8．句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来从车里拿了一些食物。 drove驾驶；danced跳舞；moved搬家；stopped停止。根据“took some food out of the car.”可知，是停下车野餐。故选C。 9．句意：突然，刮起了大风，很快就下起了大雨。 heavy重的；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；specially特别地。根据下文“We had to run back to our car.”可推知，雨下得很大，hard作副词，可表示“猛烈地”。故选B。 10．句意：我们感到又累又饿，所以我们在车里野餐。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词。 Travelling is a good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are free, you can visit different places of i 1 . You may stand on the t 2 of a high mountain, enjoying the beauty of nature. Or you can walk a 3 a beautiful beach, feeling the soft sand and listening to the sound of the waves (浪) crashing. Also, You can take in fresh air, m 4 different people and make friends with them, it’s also good for your health to do so. In the city with a long h 5 we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums. But at times, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may c 6 a cold or be ill while travelling. Maybe you may meet an a 7 thing—thieves may steal (偷) your money! All these may h 8 to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get e 9 ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be c 10 everywhere. If all the steps are taken, you will surely enjoy your travel. 【答案】 1．(i)nterest 2．(t)op 3．(a)long 4．(m)eet 5．(h)istory 6．(c)atch 7．(a)wful 8．(h)appen 9．(e)verything 10．(c)areful 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的益处以及旅行时可能会遇到的问题。 1．句意：当你厌倦了你的工作或学习，当你有空的时候，你可以参观不同的名胜古迹。places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。故填(i)nterest。 2．句意：你可能站在高高的山顶上，欣赏大自然的美丽。根据首字母提示和“of a high mountain”可知，此处指“山顶”，名词top“顶端”符合语境。故填(t)op。 3．句意：或者你可以沿着美丽的海滩散步，感受柔软的沙滩，聆听海浪撞击的声音。walk along意为“沿着……散步”。故填(a)long。 4．句意：另外，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，遇见不同的人，和他们交朋友，这样做对你的健康也有好处。根据首字母提示和“make friends with them”可知，此处表示“遇见不同的人”，动词meet“遇见”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(m)eet。 5．句意：在这座历史悠久的城市，我们可以通过参观寺庙和博物馆了解过去。根据首字母提示和“we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums”可知，此处指“历史悠久的城市”，名词history“历史”符合语境。故填(h)istory。 6．句意：旅行时你可能会感冒或生病。catch a cold意为“感冒”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(c)atch。 7．句意：也许你会遇到糟糕的事情——小偷可能会偷你的钱！根据首字母提示和“thieves may steal (偷) your money”可知，此处指“糟糕的事情”，形容词awful“糟糕的”符合语境。故填(a)wful。 8．句意：所有这些都可能发生在游客身上。happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。 9．句意：当你去旅行时，你必须准备好一切。get everything ready意为“准备好一切”。故填(e)verything。 10．句意：第三，你必须处处小心。be careful意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 10th July, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a.m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food. 11th July, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played in the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. 12th July, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 1．How long did Tom’s vacation last? 2．How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? 3．Who went fishing during the vacation? 4．How did they go home? 5．What did Tom think of his vacation? 【答案】1．For three days. 2．Very excited. 3．Tom and his father. 4．By bus. 5．Great./It was really a great vacation. 【导语】本文是一篇日记体裁的记叙文，主要讲述了Tom一家三天的海岛度假经历，包括海滩活动、钓鱼以及返程等内容。 1．根据文章第1段“We rented a house near the sea for three days”可推知，他们租了三天房子，故假期持续三天。故填For three days. 2．根据文章第1段“We felt very excited”可推知，他们到达海滩时感到非常兴奋。故填Very excited. 3．根据文章第2段“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon”可推知，Tom和父亲一起去钓鱼。故填Tom and his father. 4．根据文章第3段“Then we took the bus to go home”可推知，他们乘公交车回家。故填By bus. 5．根据文章第3段“It was really a great vacation”可推知，Tom认为这次假期非常棒。故填Great./It was really a great vacation. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 彼得暑假去大连度假了，请根据下表中所给的信息介绍他度假的情况。 Date July Together with parents Place the famous beach Weather cool, sunny Food delicious seafood People friendly Activities walk along the beach, play volleyball, go swimming, take photos, watch a dolphin show, feed the dolphins Feeling tired, happy 要求： 1. 语言通顺，基本无语法及单词拼写错误；注意使用正确的时态； 2. 80词以上，开头已给出，不记入总词数。 Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation. He stayed there in July with his parents. They visited the famous beach. The weather there was cool and sunny. The seafood was delicious, and the local people were very friendly. During the trip, Peter did many fun activities. He walked along the beach, played volleyball, and went swimming in the sea. He also took beautiful photos and watched an exciting dolphin show. The most unforgettable part was feeding the dolphins—it was an amazing experience! After a busy and exciting vacation, Peter felt a little tired but very happy. He enjoyed his time in Dalian and hoped to visit again next summer. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍彼得的暑假度假经历； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”，因为描述的是过去发生的事情； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括度假的日期、同行人员、地点、天气、食物、当地人民、活动以及感受等，考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并适当添加细节以丰富文章内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景。直接借用题目中给出的开头“Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation.”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照时间顺序和活动内容，从同行人员、度假地点、天气情况、食物特色、当地人民、所进行的活动等几个方面详细介绍彼得的度假经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结彼得的度假感受，如“Although he was tired, he felt very happy.”来表达彼得虽然疲惫但非常快乐的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①during在……期间 ②many fun activities许多有趣的活动 ③unforgettable难忘的 ④a little稍微，有点儿 [高分句型] ①The most unforgettable part was feeding the dolphins—it was an amazing experience!（“the+形容词最高级”作主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷 （湖南长沙专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like summer holidays? In Australia, the summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. The summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, the summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. Some go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 1．What does the underlined word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Possible. B．Willing. C．Fair. D．Extra. 2．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Chinese students have the winter holiday when Australian students have the summer holiday. B．Students in the US have the summer holiday for about four months. C．French students have to take the last exam in early June. D．Most students take math or English classes during the summer holiday. B ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 1．Where is the large square? A．At the edge of the city. B．In the centre of the city. C．Near the airport. D．Far away from the city. 2．What did the writer do in the city? A．Shopped in the mall. B．Visited museums. C．Climbed mountains. D．Ate at a restaurant. 3．What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A．无聊的 B．令人兴奋的 C．大开眼界的 D．有趣的 4．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A．B． C． D． C Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life around for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize (组织) a clean-up programme. People often throw litter (垃圾) where there is already some litter. This leaves the community a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it's enough to make a difference. 1．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people's homes? A．Because you can think further. B．Because they can't see clearly. C．Because you are good at reading. D．Because they are away from their homes. 2．What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Finish. B．Increase. C．Start. D．Separate. 3．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the best title for the text? A．People with Different Interests B．How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation C．Reasons for a Different Summer Vacation D．Volunteer Jobs During a Summer Vacation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 1 All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. 2   Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 3 You will also make a lot of friends. ★ 4 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 5 As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! A．So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. B．Enjoy the time with your family members. C．And you will find it great to stay with them. D．Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E．On the trip, you will know more about the world. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . People from the countryside come to the 2 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 4 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 5 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 10 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1．A．boring B．important C．different 2．A．city B．village C．sea 3．A．cheap B．expensive C．busy 4．A．decided B．drove C．tried 5．A．himself B．herself C．myself 6．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly 7．A．get to B．get on C．get off 8．A．drove B．danced C．stopped 9．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly 10．A．and B．but C．so 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词。 Travelling is a good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are free, you can visit different places of i 1 . You may stand on the t 2 of a high mountain, enjoying the beauty of nature. Or you can walk a 3 a beautiful beach, feeling the soft sand and listening to the sound of the waves (浪) crashing. Also, You can take in fresh air, m 4 different people and make friends with them, it’s also good for your health to do so. In the city with a long h 5 we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums. But at times, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may c 6 a cold or be ill while travelling. Maybe you may meet an a 7 thing—thieves may steal (偷) your money! All these may h 8 to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get e 9 ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be c 10 everywhere. If all the steps are taken, you will surely enjoy your travel. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 10th July, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a.m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food. 11th July, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played in the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. 12th July, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 1．How long did Tom’s vacation last? 2．How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? 3．Who went fishing during the vacation? 4．How did they go home? 5．What did Tom think of his vacation? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 彼得暑假去大连度假了，请根据下表中所给的信息介绍他度假的情况。 Date July Together with parents Place the famous beach Weather cool, sunny Food delicious seafood People friendly Activities walk along the beach, play volleyball, go swimming, take photos, watch a dolphin show, feed the dolphins Feeling tired, happy 要求： 1. 语言通顺，基本无语法及单词拼写错误；注意使用正确的时态； 2. 80词以上，开头已给出，不记入总词数。 Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$