Unit1Happy Holiday单元测试卷（湖北武汉专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年人教 版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷 （湖北武汉专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1．You’re old enough to go travelling alone. I can help you book the hotel on the internet, but don’t wait for me to do ________ for you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 2．When you cook this dish, you can ________ it to make sure it has enough salt. A．taste B．hear C．see D．smell 3．There is _______ with my computer. I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing 4．—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the school sports meeting? —Well, I feel happy that I can work here ________ a volunteer. A．with; for B．for; with C．for; as D．as; for 5．We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A．local B．simple C．ancient D．bright 6．_______ people began to learn English. A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of 7．Daming is so interested in the ________ history of Huizhou, Anhui that he spends lots of time reading books about this place in the library. A．pretty B．serious C．ancient D．public 8．________ exciting experience we had in Holland Flowers Park last weekend! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 9．The park is really beautiful, ________ in spring. Every spring, lots of visitors come here to go sightseeing. A．suddenly B．probably C．immediately D．especially 10．—Did you go ________ last summer holiday? —Yes, I went to Shanghai. A．somewhere special B．anywhere specialC．special somewhere D．special anywhere 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Ryan and I’m a high school student. I’m on vacation now, so I can 1 my time by myself. I like to travel. But the problem is that I don’t have enough money to 2 . Do you have the same problem as I do? If so, how can you have a good 3 ? Read my story, and maybe you can find the 4 . I live in a small town. There are not many 5 places to visit. Every morning, I 6 the gym (体育馆) early and play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and it’s good for my 7 and mind. I often 8 about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I love watching movies very much. I usually 9 them for one and a half hours when I am free. I think it is a(n) 10 activity and I can learn a lot from the movies. Of course, 11 most students, I use the Internet every day. But I hardly ever play computer games because I think computer games are 12 and boring. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do such as taking lessons 13 . It’s fun to learn 14 useful. 15 we don’t have enough money for a trip, we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time. So try to use our free time wisely(明智地) from now on! 1．A．discuss B．lose C．give D．organize 2．A．take a photo B．take a trip C．take a shower D．take a seat 3．A．holiday B．grade C．result D．habit 4．A．saying B．program C．answer D．surprise 5．A．famous B．noisy C．warm D．poor 6．A．leave B．reach C．cross D．build 7．A．machine B．plant C．team D．body 8．A．learn B．care C．spend D．act 9．A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．will watch 10．A．simple B．enjoyable C．personal D．dangerous 11．A．like B．without C．from D．for 12．A．successful B．creative C．educational D．meaningless 13．A．inside B．online C．less D．soon 14．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 15．A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．Because 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Hi! I am Tom. I have two friends, Jim and Ted. They are cousins. We are in the same class. I usually go to see my grandfather during my holiday. He lives on a farm. Jim and Ted visited my grandfather with me this summer holiday. It was a long way from my home to my grandfather’s farm. We started at 2:00 p.m. We took bread, water, eggs and fruit. We had some food on our way. After three hours, we got to the farm. The next day, we did a lot of things on the farm. In the morning, we helped my grandfather feed the chickens. Then, my grandfather asked us to water the vegetables. At noon, my grandfather cooked fish and vegetables for us. I don’t like eating vegetables at home. But the vegetables there were so nice that I ate them a lot. In the afternoon, my grandfather helped us to fly kites. Our kites flew high in the sky. How nice the life there is! We all want to visit the farm next time. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．Jim and Ted are Tom’s ________. A．brothers B．cousins C．classmates D．teachers 2．They took ________ with them on the way to the farm. A． B． C． D． 3．They got to the farm at ________. A．2:00 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 4．They________ to help Tom’s grandfather. ①flew kites                        ②watered the vegetables ③fed the chickens                     ④cooked fish A．②③ B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Food on the Farm B．A Happy Time on the Farm C．Flying Kites on the Farm D．Helping Grandfather on the Farm B During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 1．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 2．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Took a walk. 3．How was the weather? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy. 4．What did they do in the evening? A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire. C．Played games. D．Read books. 5．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. C Safari in South Africa 8:00 p.m.Start and end in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). 7:30 p.m. Saturday Trek (徒步旅行) in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Toronto. Dinner: 6:30 p.m. Party: Friday evening Surfing in Spanish seasFlight leaves at 5:30 a.m.Start and end in Barcelona (巴塞罗那). Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．In which trip can you see giraffes? A．Safari in South Africa. B．Trek in Canada. C．Surfing in Spanish seas. D．Visiting the Great Wall in China. 2．In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport? A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. D．At 11:00 p.m. 3．What can you do in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”? A．Have dinner at 7:30 p.m. B．Go to a party on Friday. C．Go surfing. D．Go climbing. 4．Where is the passage probably from? A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A restaurant menu. D．A storybook. 5．What do the trips have in common? A．They all start from Toronto. B．They all travel by air. C．They all have a party on Saturday. D．They all have dinner at 6:30 p.m. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） A．because of  B．took  C． enjoy  D．on vacation  E. first  F. because Last week I went to Corsica with my friends 1 . It was my 2 visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it 3 us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time. When we got there, I got a surprise 4 the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to 5 the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery (风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures. 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 1 (try) something different. They decided to go sea 2 (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 3 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue 4 (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. 5 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 6 danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before  the boat went down into the sea. How 7 (danger)! The whales 8 (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had 9 small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 10 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 多彩旅途，学思践悟。假如你是李明，你国外的笔友Jack来信想了解你假期旅行的情况，请根据下图提示，给他回一封邮件，谈谈你旅行中的所见所闻与所做所思。 要求： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: jackbrown@happymail. com From: liming173456176@qq. com Hi Jack, Thanks for your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷 （湖北武汉专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1．You’re old enough to go travelling alone. I can help you book the hotel on the internet, but don’t wait for me to do ________ for you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你已经足够大，可以独自旅行了。我可以帮你在网上预订酒店，但别等着我为你做所有事情。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切事物，用于肯定句或疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“You’re old enough to go travelling alone”可知，此处强调“不要依赖我做所有事”，do everything for you表示“为你做一切”，符合语境。故选A。 2．When you cook this dish, you can ________ it to make sure it has enough salt. A．taste B．hear C．see D．smell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你做这道菜时，你可以品尝以确保它有足够的盐。 考查动词辨析。taste品尝；hear听见；see看见；smell闻起来。根据“it to make sure it has enough salt.”可知，想要知道盐味够不够，需要自己尝一下。故选A。 3．There is _______ with my computer. I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了一些问题。今天下午我要让我叔叔修理它。 考查不定代词。wrong something错误表达；something wrong有问题；nothing wrong没有问题；wrong nothing错误表达。根据后句“I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon.”可知电脑存在问题，且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，故选B。 4．—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the school sports meeting? —Well, I feel happy that I can work here ________ a volunteer. A．with; for B．for; with C．for; as D．as; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得当学校运动会的志愿者怎么样？——嗯，我觉得能在这里作为志愿者工作我很高兴。 考查介词辨析。with和，与；for为了；as作为。根据“What do you think of being a volunteer…the school sports meeting?”可知此处是指为了学校运动会成为一名志愿者，排除选项A、D；根据“Well, I feel happy that I can work here…a volunteer.”可知此处是说能在这作为志愿者工作我很高兴，排除选项B。故选C。 5．We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A．local B．simple C．ancient D．bright 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在历史课上学到了很多关于古代中国的知识。这非常有用。    考查形容词辨析。local当地的；simple简单的；ancient古代的；bright明亮的。根据“in history class”可知历史课上学到的应是与古代中国相关的内容，故选C。 6．_______ people began to learn English. A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成千上万的人开始学习英语。 考查数词的用法。Thousands of 成千上万的；Five thousands 错误表达；Thousand of 错误表达；Million of 错误表达。thousand/million与数字连用，表示具体的数量时，用单数；与of连用表示概数时，需要复数形式，故选A。 7．Daming is so interested in the ________ history of Huizhou, Anhui that he spends lots of time reading books about this place in the library. A．pretty B．serious C．ancient D．public 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明对安徽徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣，以至于他花了很多时间在图书馆阅读关于这个地方的书籍。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；serious严肃的；ancient古老的；public公共的。根据“history of Huizhou”可知，指的是大明对徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣。故选C。 8．________ exciting experience we had in Holland Flowers Park last weekend! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末我们在荷兰花卉公园有一次多么令人兴奋的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种常见结构：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。句中“experience”表示“经历”时是可数名词，“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，“we”是主语，“had”是谓语，根据“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，此处应该用“an”来修饰“exciting experience”，所以是“What an”。故选B。 9．The park is really beautiful, ________ in spring. Every spring, lots of visitors come here to go sightseeing. A．suddenly B．probably C．immediately D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个公园真的很美，尤其是在春天。每年春天，很多游客都会来这里观光。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；immediately立即；especially尤其。根据“Every spring, lots of visitors come here to go sightseeing.”可知，这个公园尤其在春天很美丽。故选D。 10．—Did you go ________ last summer holiday? —Yes, I went to Shanghai. A．somewhere special B．anywhere specialC．special somewhere D．special anywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年暑假，你去了什么特别的地方吗？——是的，我去了上海。 考查不定副词加形容词。somewhere special特殊的地方，用于肯定句；anywhere special特别的地方，用于否定句和疑问句；special somewhere表述错误；special anywhere表述错误。“Did you go...last summer holiday?”为一般疑问句，应用anywhere；当形容词修饰不定副词时，放在不定副词之后。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Ryan and I’m a high school student. I’m on vacation now, so I can 1 my time by myself. I like to travel. But the problem is that I don’t have enough money to 2 . Do you have the same problem as I do? If so, how can you have a good 3 ? Read my story, and maybe you can find the 4 . I live in a small town. There are not many 5 places to visit. Every morning, I 6 the gym (体育馆) early and play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and it’s good for my 7 and mind. I often 8 about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I love watching movies very much. I usually 9 them for one and a half hours when I am free. I think it is a(n) 10 activity and I can learn a lot from the movies. Of course, 11 most students, I use the Internet every day. But I hardly ever play computer games because I think computer games are 12 and boring. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do such as taking lessons 13 . It’s fun to learn 14 useful. 15 we don’t have enough money for a trip, we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time. So try to use our free time wisely(明智地) from now on! 1．A．discuss B．lose C．give D．organize 2．A．take a photo B．take a trip C．take a shower D．take a seat 3．A．holiday B．grade C．result D．habit 4．A．saying B．program C．answer D．surprise 5．A．famous B．noisy C．warm D．poor 6．A．leave B．reach C．cross D．build 7．A．machine B．plant C．team D．body 8．A．learn B．care C．spend D．act 9．A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．will watch 10．A．simple B．enjoyable C．personal D．dangerous 11．A．like B．without C．from D．for 12．A．successful B．creative C．educational D．meaningless 13．A．inside B．online C．less D．soon 14．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 15．A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．Because 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了高中生Ryan在假期中如何在有限预算下合理安排自由时间，以找到既有趣又有意义的活动。 1．句意：我现在正在度假，所以我可以自己支配时间。 discuss讨论；lose失去；give给；organize组织。本句想表达因为在度假所以有自己的时间支配，organize符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：但是问题是我没有足够的钱去旅游。 take a photo拍照片；take a trip旅行；take a shower冲澡；take a seat入座。根据“I like to travel.”，作者喜欢旅行但没有足够的钱，take a trip符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：如果你和我有同样的问题，你怎样有一个愉快的假期？ holiday假期；grade成绩；result结果；habit习惯。前面提到作者正在度假，所以是有一个愉快的假期。故选A。 4．句意：读我的故事，也许你能找到答案。 saying说法；program计划；answer答案；surprise惊喜。作者希望读者阅读自己的故事来找到解决问题的答案，answer符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：这里没有什么著名的地方可游览。 famous著名的；noisy吵闹的；warm温暖的；poor贫穷的。 根据“I live in a small town.”，可知没有著名景点。故选A。 6．句意：每天早上我到达体育馆。 leave离开；reach到达；cross穿过；build建造。根据“... early and play sports with my friends.”可知是先到达体育馆。故选B。 7．句意：这是放松的好方法，对我的身体和心理都好。 machine机器；plant植物；team团队；body身体。根据常识，体育运动对身体和心理都有益处。故选D。 8．句意：我经常花两个小时在体育馆。 learn学习；care关心；spend花费；act行动。根据“about two hours”可知描述的是在体育馆花费时间。故选C。 9．句意：我通常在空闲时看一个半小时的电影。 watch看；watched过去时；are watching现在进行时；will watch将来时。根据“often”可知，习惯性动作用一般现在时。故选A。 10．句意：我认为这是令人愉快的活动，我能从电影中学到很多。 simple简单的；enjoyable令人愉快的；personal个人的；dangerous危险的。由“I can learn a lot from the movies”可知看电影是令人愉快的。故选B。 11．句意：当然，像大多数学生一样，我每天都用互联网。 like像；without没有；from从；for为了。根据常识，大多数学生每天都用互联网。故选A。 12．句意：但是我很少玩电脑游戏，因为我认为电脑游戏没有意义，也很无聊。 successful成功的；creative有创造性的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“I hardly ever play computer games”可知作者认为电脑游戏是不好的。故选D。 13．句意：我想找一些有意义的事情做，比如在网上上课。 inside里面；online网上；less更少地；soon不久。上文在谈论关于上网的话题，故此处也是关于网上上课。故选B。 14．句意：学一些有用的东西很有趣。 anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切；nothing无物。根据“It’s fun to learn... useful.”，这里是指学一些有用的东西。故选B。 15．句意：虽然我们没有足够的钱去旅行，我们仍然可以找到其他有趣的事情在我们的空闲时间做。 Although虽然；Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为。前后是转折关系，“Although”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Hi! I am Tom. I have two friends, Jim and Ted. They are cousins. We are in the same class. I usually go to see my grandfather during my holiday. He lives on a farm. Jim and Ted visited my grandfather with me this summer holiday. It was a long way from my home to my grandfather’s farm. We started at 2:00 p.m. We took bread, water, eggs and fruit. We had some food on our way. After three hours, we got to the farm. The next day, we did a lot of things on the farm. In the morning, we helped my grandfather feed the chickens. Then, my grandfather asked us to water the vegetables. At noon, my grandfather cooked fish and vegetables for us. I don’t like eating vegetables at home. But the vegetables there were so nice that I ate them a lot. In the afternoon, my grandfather helped us to fly kites. Our kites flew high in the sky. How nice the life there is! We all want to visit the farm next time. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．Jim and Ted are Tom’s ________. A．brothers B．cousins C．classmates D．teachers 2．They took ________ with them on the way to the farm. A． B． C． D． 3．They got to the farm at ________. A．2:00 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 4．They________ to help Tom’s grandfather. ①flew kites                        ②watered the vegetables ③fed the chickens                     ④cooked fish A．②③ B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Food on the Farm B．A Happy Time on the Farm C．Flying Kites on the Farm D．Helping Grandfather on the Farm 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom和他的朋友Jim、Ted一起去农场看望祖父的经历，描述了他们在农场的愉快时光。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We are in the same class.”（我们在同一个班级）可推知Jim和Ted是Tom的同学。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We took bread, water, eggs and fruit.”可推知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和水果。选项D（bread, water, eggs and fruit）与原文一致。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We started at 2:00 p.m.”（我们下午2点出发）和“After three hours, we got to the farm.”（三小时后到达农场）可推知到达时间为5:00 p.m.。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“we helped my grandfather feed the chickens”（帮忙喂鸡）和“water the vegetables”（给蔬菜浇水）可推知②③正确；①（放风筝）和④（做鱼）是祖父为他们做的事，而非他们帮助祖父。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕他们在农场的快乐活动展开，如喂鸡、浇水、放风筝等，B选项“A Happy Time on the Farm”（农场的快乐时光）最能概括主旨。故选B。 B During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 1．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 2．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Took a walk. 3．How was the weather? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy. 4．What did they do in the evening? A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire. C．Played games. D．Read books. 5．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去湖边露营的经历，描述了美丽的自然风光、家庭合作搭帐篷、钓鱼、散步以及夜晚围坐在篝火旁聊天的温馨场景，表达了这次旅行带来的放松和快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“we chose a place near a beautiful lake”可知，作者选择了一个靠近湖泊的地方度假。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“fishing was one of our favourites”和“we also took a walk around the lake”可知，白天他们钓鱼和散步，但选项中只有“钓鱼”明确提到。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight”可知，天气晴朗无云。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“we gathered around the campfire and chatted”可知，傍晚他们围坐在篝火旁聊天。故选B。 5．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time”可知，作者感到放松和愉悦。故选A。 C Safari in South Africa 8:00 p.m.Start and end in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). 7:30 p.m. Saturday Trek (徒步旅行) in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Toronto. Dinner: 6:30 p.m. Party: Friday evening Surfing in Spanish seasFlight leaves at 5:30 a.m.Start and end in Barcelona (巴塞罗那). Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．In which trip can you see giraffes? A．Safari in South Africa. B．Trek in Canada. C．Surfing in Spanish seas. D．Visiting the Great Wall in China. 2．In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport? A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. D．At 11:00 p.m. 3．What can you do in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”? A．Have dinner at 7:30 p.m. B．Go to a party on Friday. C．Go surfing. D．Go climbing. 4．Where is the passage probably from? A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A restaurant menu. D．A storybook. 5．What do the trips have in common? A．They all start from Toronto. B．They all travel by air. C．They all have a party on Saturday. D．They all have dinner at 6:30 p.m. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了三个不同地点的旅行项目（南非野生动物园、加拿大徒步旅行、西班牙海上冲浪），包含出发时间、地点、活动安排等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一栏标题“Safari in South Africa”及内容可知，南非以野生动物闻名，长颈鹿是典型动物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二栏第二句“We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m.”可知，此处明确说明加拿大徒步项目的机场出发时间。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三栏标题“Surfing in Spanish seas”可知，此处直接对应冲浪活动。故选C。 4．推理判断题。全文介绍多个旅行项目的行程安排，包含出发地、时间、活动等典型旅游指南要素，最可能出自旅游指南。故选B。 5．细节理解题。南非项目：8:00 p.m.从约翰内斯堡出发（需乘机）；加拿大项目：10:00 p.m.离开多伦多机场；西班牙项目：5:30 a.m.航班从巴塞罗那出发。三者均涉及航空旅行。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） A．because of  B．took  C． enjoy  D．on vacation  E. first  F. because Last week I went to Corsica with my friends 1 . It was my 2 visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it 3 us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time. When we got there, I got a surprise 4 the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to 5 the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery (风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures. 【答案】 1． D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了上一周作者和朋友来到科西嘉岛度假及在旅游度假的所见所闻。 1．句意：上周我和朋友去科西嘉岛度假。由“Last week I went to Corsica with my friends…”可知，此处指去那里度假，备选词汇“on vacation度假”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：这是我第一次来这个岛！由“It was my…visit to the island”可知备选词汇“first第一次”符合语境，指第一次去。故选E。 3．句意：虽然土伦和阿雅克肖似乎很近，但我们还是花了八个小时。由“it…us eight hours”可知，此处指花费了几个小时，备选词汇“took花费”符合语境。描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。 4．句意：当我们到达那里时，我得到了一个惊喜，因为天气。由“When we got there, I got a surprise…the weather”可知，此处指因为天气得到了一个惊喜，备选词汇“because of因为”符合语境，后接名词或短语。故选A。 5．句意：我们去海滩享受阳光，我的一些朋友甚至去海里游泳。由“We went to the beach to…the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea”可知备选词汇“enjoy享受”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选C。 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 1 (try) something different. They decided to go sea 2 (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 3 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue 4 (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. 5 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 6 danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before  the boat went down into the sea. How 7 (danger)! The whales 8 (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had 9 small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 10 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 【答案】 1．trying 2．fishing 3．shone 4．whales 5．However 6．in 7．dangerous 8．left 9．a 10．if 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Rock喜欢冒险，去年夏天去海上钓鱼遭遇意外，所乘船只被鲸鱼撞击沉没，他们在海上漂流最终获救的故事，以此提醒大家冒险时要注意安全。 1．句意：他们期待着尝试一些不同的事情。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。故填trying。 2．句意：他们决定去海上钓鱼。“go sea fishing”是固定短语，此处用动名词fishing作宾语，意为“去海上钓鱼”。故填fishing。 3． 句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。根据“The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun... brightly”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。shine的过去式为shone。故填shone。 4．句意：他们看见了一些大型的蓝鲸。“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“whale”是可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填whales。 5．句意：然而，很快发生了不好的事情。前文说旅行开始很美好，这里说不好的事情发生了，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：他们处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填in。 7． 句意：多么危险啊！“how”引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，这里“how”后面接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8． 句意：鲸鱼离开了，Tom和Rock安全了。根据语境可知，鲸鱼离开这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 9．句意：他们幸运地有一台小机器。“machine”是可数名词单数，前面需要用冠词修饰，“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。 10． 句意：如果我们忘记安全，冒险就可能变成灾难。根据语境可知，前后句是条件关系，用“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if。 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 多彩旅途，学思践悟。假如你是李明，你国外的笔友Jack来信想了解你假期旅行的情况，请根据下图提示，给他回一封邮件，谈谈你旅行中的所见所闻与所做所思。 要求： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: jackbrown@happymail. com From: liming173456176@qq. com Hi Jack, Thanks for your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Hi Jack, Thanks for your email. I had a wonderful trip to Beijing during the summer holiday. It was hot there. I visited the Great Wall, which was amazing and full of history. I also tried some local food like Beijing roast duck, and it was delicious. In the evening, I walked around the city and enjoyed the beautiful night views. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and history during this trip. I hope that you can visit China someday and experience it yourself. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍旅行中的所见所闻与所做所思； 第三步，发出邀请，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①local food当地食物 ②night views夜景 [高分句型] ①I visited the Great Wall, which was amazing and full of history.（非限制性定语从句） ②I hope that you can visit China someday and experience it yourself.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$